Safety protection device for engineering geological survey

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of safety protection devices for engineering geological survey, it is related to safety protection device technical field. Including the I-shaped plate, assembly component, be set in the left and right sides of I-shaped plate, for realizing the transverse, vertical connection operation between I-shaped plate, to carry out protection to geological survey area. The utility model under the cooperation of the resistance block of vertical pole outer wall and the guide slot on horizontal column, corner connection when I-shaped plate assembly can be realized, the security and stability of the protective fence that I-shaped plate is built can be improved, the stable connection when protective fence is changed from horizontal arrangement to vertical arrangement is realized, and it is convenient to assemble, under the action of resistance plate and torsion spring, the position of I-shaped plate in left vertical column and right vertical column can be limited, ensure the stability of I-shaped plate in vertical column, by setting spray head, the dust of survey area can be inhibited by water vapor sprayed by spray head, improve the practicability and diversity of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of safety protection device technology, specifically a safety protection device for engineering geological exploration. Background Technology

[0002] Engineering geological investigation and protection refers to the detailed investigation and assessment of engineering geological conditions before construction, and the implementation of corresponding protective measures to ensure the safety and stability of the project. Its purpose is to comprehensively understand geological conditions, predict and assess geological hazard risks during the construction process, and provide a scientific basis for engineering design, construction, and operation.

[0003] In existing engineering geological surveys, safety protection is required around the project site, necessitating the use of structures such as guardrails. However, the guardrails are not always arranged horizontally or vertically; therefore, their arrangement must be adapted to the survey area. Currently, at corners, two guardrails facing different directions are often stacked together to achieve the corner, without any substantial connection, thus compromising the stability of the guardrails. Therefore, a safety protection device for engineering geological surveys is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a safety protection device for engineering geological exploration to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a safety protection device for engineering geological exploration, comprising: an I-shaped plate,

[0006] Assembly components are set on the left and right sides of the I-shaped plate to enable horizontal and vertical connection between the I-shaped plates, thereby protecting the geological exploration area;

[0007] The assembly component includes a right column located at the right end of the I-shaped plate. A horizontal column is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the right column. The horizontal column is matched with the through hole on the left column. A push plate is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal column. A spring is provided at one end of the push plate and a vertical rod is provided at the other end. A blocking block is provided on the outer wall of the vertical rod and is adapted to the guide groove on the horizontal column.

[0008] Furthermore, the left column is provided with a through hole and a square groove, both of which are symmetrically arranged on the left column. The square groove is provided with a screw hole that extends to the outside of the left column.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixed block is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the right column, and a bolt is arranged on the inner side of the fixed block, with the bolt and nut cooperating.

[0010] Furthermore, the bottom of the I-shaped plate is provided with a base plate, the top of which is provided with a spraying component, while the tops of the left and right columns are provided with obstruction components.

[0011] Furthermore, the spray component includes a fixing frame located on the top of the I-shaped plate. A diversion pipe is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame. One end of the diversion pipe is provided with a plug and is connected to several water outlet pipes. One end of each water outlet pipe is provided with a spray head.

[0012] Furthermore, the obstruction component includes a long rod located on the inner side of the top of the left and right columns, respectively. A baffle plate is provided on the outer wall of the long rod, which is adapted to the torsion spring, and a lever is provided on one side of the baffle plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This safety protection device for geological exploration, through the cooperation of the blocking block on the outer wall of the upright and the guide groove on the horizontal column, enables corner connection during the assembly of I-beams, improving the safety and stability of the guardrail built by the I-beams. It achieves stable connection when the guardrail is arranged from horizontal to vertical, and facilitates assembly. Under the action of the blocking plate and torsion spring, the position of the I-beams within the left and right uprights can be limited, ensuring the stability of the I-beams within the uprights. By setting up spray heads, the water vapor sprayed by the spray heads can suppress dust in the exploration area, improving the practicality and versatility of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right column of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the obstruction component of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional schematic diagram of the assembly component of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. I-shaped plate; 2. Base plate; 3. Assembly component; 301. Right column; 302. Through hole; 303. Screw hole; 304. Square groove; 305. Upright pole; 306. Left column; 307. Fixing block; 308. Bolt; 309. Nut; 310. Horizontal column; 311. Spring; 312. Push plate; 313. Guide groove; 314. Block; 4. Spraying component; 401. Water outlet pipe; 402. Spray head; 403. Diverter pipe; 404. Plug; 405. Fixing bracket; 5. Obstruction component; 501. Block plate; 502. Torsion spring; 503. Long rod; 504. Lever. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used only to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "inner", "outer", "upper", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-5As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a safety protection device for engineering geological exploration, including an I-shaped plate 1. The cross-section of the I-shaped plate 1 is "I"-shaped, and its two ends can be adapted to the grooves on the left column 306 and the right column 301 to realize the assembly connection between the I-shaped plate 1 and the left column 306 and the right column 301. The I-shaped plate 1 acts as a guardrail. A base plate 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the I-shaped plate 1. The length of the base plate 2 is less than or equal to the distance between the left column 306 and the right column 301, so that when the I-shaped plate 1 is installed, it will not be unable to slide into the groove due to the excessive length of the base plate 2. The base plate 2 is provided with mounting holes adapted to the anchor bolts 308. The base plate 2 can be fixed to the ground using the anchor bolts 308 to ensure the stability of the device as a whole in the geological exploration environment. Assembly components 3 are set on the left and right sides of the I-shaped plate 1 to realize the horizontal and vertical connection operations between the I-shaped plates 1 to protect the geological exploration area.

[0025] like Figure 1-5As shown, in the embodiments of this application, the assembly component 3 includes a right column 301, which is located at the right end of the I-shaped plate 1. A horizontal column 310 is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the right column 301. The horizontal column 310 cooperates with the through hole 302 on the left column 306. A push plate 312 is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal column 310. A spring 311 is provided at one end of the push plate 312, and a vertical rod 305 is provided at the other end. A blocking block 314 is provided on the outer wall of the vertical rod 305. The blocking block 314 is adapted to the guide groove 313 on the horizontal column 310. Specifically, in this application, the right column 301 is divided into two styles. The first style is: the right column 301 is symmetrical on the right side. A horizontal column 310 is provided, which is adapted to the through hole 302 on the left column 306 to realize the corner connection of the I-shaped plate 1. The second style is: a fixing block 307 is symmetrically provided on the right side of the right column 301, which is adapted to the square groove 304 on the left column 306 to realize the horizontal or vertical connection of the I-shaped plate 1. It should be noted that in this application, the fixing block 307 and the horizontal column 310 will not appear on the same right column 301, while the left column 306 is provided with square groove 304, through hole 302 and screw hole 303. When assembling the corner of the I-shaped plate 1, the upright 305 is removed, and the push plate 312 will be in the spring 3 Under the action of 11, the horizontal column 310 moves to the right along the groove on the inner wall of the horizontal column 310 until it reaches the right end of the groove. Then, the horizontal column 310 is inserted into the through hole 302 on the left column 306. The through hole 302 is the same length as the horizontal column 310, and the horizontal column 310 and the right column 301 are fixedly connected. After the horizontal column 310 is inserted, the stop block 314 on the upright 305 is pushed inward along the guide groove 313 on the horizontal column 310. During the pushing process, the stop block 314 will use the upright 305 to squeeze the push plate 312, causing the spring 311 to be compressed. The guide groove 313 takes the shape of a "J", and the longer part penetrates the horizontal column 310. At the end of the guide groove 313, when the block 314 moves along the guide groove 313, the block 314 will enter the shorter end of the guide groove 313. At this time, the spring 311 is still in a compressed state. The spring 311 will drive the push plate 312 to apply a pushing force to the upright 305, thereby restricting the block 314 in the guide groove 313. Since the upright 305 is T-shaped, after the connection between the upright 305 and the horizontal column 310 is realized, the assembly operation between the left upright 306 and the right upright 301 can be completed, thereby changing the horizontal (vertical) arranged I-shaped plate 1 into a vertical (horizontal) arranged I-shaped plate 1 to realize the corner installation of the I-shaped plate 1.

[0026] like Figure 1-5As shown in the embodiment of this application, the left column 306 is provided with a through hole 302 and a square groove 304, both of which are symmetrically arranged on the left column 306. The square groove 304 is provided with a screw hole 303, which extends to the outside of the left column 306. The right column 301 is symmetrically provided with a fixing block 307 on its right side. The fixing block 307 is provided with a bolt 308 on its inner side, and the bolt 308 cooperates with the nut 309. Specifically, before and after the corner assembly of the I-shaped plate 1, the I-shaped plates 1 are connected laterally or vertically. The lateral or vertical connection of the I-shaped plates 1 is achieved through the right column 301 with the fixing block 307 on its right side and the square groove 304 on the left column 306. The groove 304 is used to achieve the horizontal and vertical connection of the I-shaped plate 1. The bolt 308 and nut 309 on the fixing block 307 on the right side of the right column 301 are removed. Then, the fixing block 307 is inserted into the square groove 304 on the left column 306, and the bolt 308 is passed through the left column 306 and the fixing block 307 in sequence using the screw hole 303. The bolt 308 is locked with the nut 309, thereby realizing the horizontal or vertical assembly operation of the I-shaped plate 1. It should be noted that the corner, horizontal and vertical assembly operations of the I-shaped plate 1 mentioned in this application are all based on the premise that the I-shaped plate 1 has been installed with the left column 306 and the right column 301.

[0027] like Figure 1-5 As shown in the embodiment of this application, the bottom of the I-shaped plate 1 is provided with a base plate 2, and the top of the plate is provided with a spraying component 4. The tops of the left column 306 and the right column 301 are provided with obstruction components 5. Specifically, the spraying component 4 is used to perform dust removal operations on the geological exploration area, and the obstruction component 5 is used to limit the position of the I-shaped plate 1 in the left column 306 and the right column 301 to achieve its fixed connection.

[0028] like Figure 1-5As shown in the embodiment of this application, the spray component 4 includes a fixing frame 405, which is located on the top of the I-shaped plate 1. A diversion pipe 403 is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame 405. A plug 404 is provided at one end of the diversion pipe 403, and it is connected to several water outlet pipes 401. A spray head 402 is provided at one end of each water outlet pipe 401. Specifically, a fixing frame 405 is fixedly installed on the top of the I-shaped plate 1, and the inner wall of the fixing frame 405 is fixedly connected to the diversion pipe 403. A slot adapted to the diversion pipe 403 is opened on the top of the fixing frame 405. A plug 404 is provided at one end of the diversion pipe 403 to block the inlet of the diversion pipe 403, preventing sand and dust from entering the diversion pipe 403 through the inlet when idle. This causes the spray head 402 to become clogged. When spraying, remove the plug 404 and connect an external water source to the inlet of the diversion pipe 403. The water flow is distributed through the diversion pipe 403 to each outlet pipe 401 and sprayed out from the spray head 402. The atomized water vapor sprayed from the spray head 402 will cover the exploration work surface and suppress dust diffusion. The water pressure can be controlled by adjusting the water source valve, thereby adjusting the spray volume. When it is necessary to repair or replace the spray head 402, close the valve and cut off the water source, put the plug 404 back in its original position, and then repair the spray head 402. The fixing brackets 405 are set at 500mm intervals and are evenly spaced. The outlet pipe 401 is in the same position as the fixing bracket 405, and the spray head 402 at one end of the outlet pipe 401 faces the exploration area.

[0029] like Figure 1-5 As shown in the embodiment of this application, the obstruction member 5 includes a long rod 503, which is located on the inner side of the top of the left column 306 and the right column 301 respectively. A baffle plate 501 is provided on the outer wall of the long rod 503. The baffle plate 501 is adapted to the torsion spring 502, and a lever 504 is provided on one side of it. Specifically, under the action of the torsion spring 502, the baffle plate 501 is in a horizontal state, and the bottom of the baffle plate 501 is in contact with the top of the groove on the left column 306 and the right column 301 to realize the limiting operation of the I-shaped plate 1. When assembling the I-shaped plate 1, two groups of workers use the lever 504 to drive the baffle plate 501 on the left column 306 and the right column 301 to rotate. When the baffle plate 501 rotates from a horizontal to a vertical position, it loses its sealing effect on the groove, thus exposing the grooves on the left column 306 and the right column 301. The two ends of the I-shaped plate 1 are aligned with the grooves and then inserted into them. During the insertion of the I-shaped plate 1, the operator can remove the force applied to the baffle plate 501. The I-shaped plate 1 will continue to move down along the vertical groove. After the substrate 2 contacts the ground, the I-shaped plate 1 will be located below the area of ​​the obstruction member 5, thus losing the pressure on the baffle plate 501. The baffle plate 501 will then return to a horizontal position under the action of the torsion spring 502. The horizontal baffle plate 501 can limit the movement of the I-shaped plate 1.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0031] When assembling the I-shaped plates 1, the installation between the I-shaped plates 1 and the left and right columns 306 is completed first. The left column 306 has only one style: it has square grooves 304, through holes 302, and screw holes 303. The right column 301 has two styles: the first style has horizontal columns 310 symmetrically arranged on the right side, which match the through holes 302 on the left column 306; the second style has fixed blocks 307 symmetrically arranged on the right side, which match the square grooves 304 on the left column 306. The left column 306 can be combined with either style of right column 301 to achieve installation with the I-shaped plate 1. Two groups of workers use lever 504 to rotate the baffle 501 from a horizontal to a vertical position, which exposes the grooves on the left column 306 and the right column 301. Then, a third group of workers aligns the two ends of the I-shaped plate 1 with the grooves and pushes it downwards. As the I-shaped plate 1 is pushed in, the lever force on the baffle 501 can be removed. After the base plate 2 at the bottom of the I-shaped plate 1 contacts the ground, the I-shaped plate 1 will be under the baffle 5, so that the pressure on the baffle 501 can be removed. The baffle 501 will then return to a horizontal position under the action of the torsion spring 502 to limit the position of the I-shaped plate 1 and realize the assembly between the I-shaped plate 1 and the left and right columns 301.

[0032] When constructing a guardrail using I-beams 1, the I-beams 1 need to be arranged horizontally or vertically. When arranged horizontally or vertically, the right post 301, equipped with a fixing block 307, is inserted into the square groove 304 on the left post 306. Bolts 308 are then passed through the left post 306 and the fixing block 307, engaging with nuts 309 to lock the fixing block 307 within the square groove 304, thus achieving a stable horizontal or vertical connection of the I-beams 1. When the I-beams 1 are connected from horizontal (vertical) to vertical (horizontal), their corners need to be connected. The corner connections between the I-beams 1 rely on horizontal posts 31. The right column 301 of 0 is matched with the through hole 302 on the left column 306. The horizontal column 310 is inserted into the through hole 302. Then, the stop block 314 on the upright 305 is aligned with the beginning of the guide groove 313 and moves along the guide groove 313 to its end. During the movement of the stop block 314, the spring 311 on one side of the push plate 312 will be compressed by the upright 305. When the stop block 314 reaches the end of the guide groove 313, the spring 311 applies a pushing force to it facing the upright 305, so that the upright 305 and the horizontal column 310 can be assembled and connected, thereby realizing the corner assembly of the I-shaped plate 1.

[0033] After the protective barrier formed by the I-shaped plate 1 is erected, the spray unit 4 is used to carry out dust suppression operations on the survey area. The water inlet of the diversion pipe 403 is connected to an external water source. The water source is diverted through the diversion pipe 403 to the water outlet pipe 401. The water in the water outlet pipe 401 is sprayed out from the spray head 402. The water vapor sprayed out by the spray head 402 will cover the survey work surface, thereby inhibiting the spread of dust.

[0034] In summary, this utility model discloses a safety protection device for engineering geological exploration, including an I-shaped plate 1 and an assembly component 3, which are arranged on the left and right sides of the I-shaped plate 1 to realize horizontal and vertical connection operations between the I-shaped plates 1 to protect the geological exploration area. With the cooperation of the blocking block 314 on the outer wall of the upright 305 and the guide groove 313 on the horizontal column 310, this utility model can realize corner connection during the assembly of the I-shaped plate 1, improving the safety and stability of the protective railing built by the I-shaped plate 1, achieving stable connection when the protective railing changes from horizontal to vertical arrangement, and facilitating assembly. Under the action of the blocking plate 501 and the torsion spring 502, the position of the I-shaped plate 1 within the left upright 306 and right upright 301 can be limited, ensuring the stability of the I-shaped plate 1 within the columns. By setting a spray head 402, the water vapor sprayed by the spray head 402 can suppress dust in the exploration area, improving the practicality and versatility of the device.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended embodiments and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A safety protection device for engineering geological exploration, comprising: I-shaped plate, characterized in that: Assembly components are set on the left and right sides of the I-shaped plate to enable horizontal and vertical connection between the I-shaped plates, thereby protecting the geological exploration area; The assembly component includes a right column located at the right end of the I-shaped plate. A horizontal column is symmetrically arranged on the right side of the right column. The horizontal column is matched with the through hole on the left column. A push plate is provided on the inner wall of the horizontal column. A spring is provided at one end of the push plate and a vertical rod is provided at the other end. A blocking block is provided on the outer wall of the vertical rod and is adapted to the guide groove on the horizontal column.

2. The safety protection device for engineering geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left column is provided with a through hole and a square groove, both of which are symmetrically arranged on the left column. The square groove is provided with a screw hole that extends to the outside of the left column.

3. The safety protection device for engineering geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right column has symmetrically arranged fixed blocks on its right side, and bolts are arranged inside the fixed blocks, with bolts and nuts engaging.

4. The safety protection device for engineering geological exploration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the I-shaped plate is provided with a base plate, and the top of the plate is provided with a spraying device, while the tops of the left and right columns are provided with obstruction devices.

5. A safety protection device for engineering geological exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The spraying component includes a fixing frame located on the top of the I-shaped plate. A diversion pipe is provided on the inner wall of the fixing frame. A plug is provided at one end of the diversion pipe, and it is connected to several water outlet pipes. A spray head is provided at one end of each water outlet pipe.

6. A safety protection device for engineering geological exploration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The obstruction component includes a long rod located on the inner side of the top of the left and right columns, respectively. A baffle plate is provided on the outer wall of the long rod, which is adapted to the torsion spring, and a lever is provided on one side of the baffle plate.

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