A special-shaped window structure capable of improving indoor lighting degree

Abstract

The utility model relates to building door and window technical field discloses a special-shaped window structure that can promote indoor lighting degree, include: window frame, light transmission outer window sash and inner window sash. Window frame includes external curved surface window frame and internal plane window frame, and the side of external curved surface window frame is connected with the side of internal plane window frame, light transmission outer window sash is the curved surface structure that is matched with external curved surface window frame, and light transmission outer window sash is installed in external curved surface window frame and is supported by external curved surface window frame, and inner window sash is installed in internal plane window frame and is supported by internal plane window frame. It can effectively adjust the light direction to adapt to the change of different time period and light intensity, improves indoor lighting degree.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building door and window technology, and in particular to an irregularly shaped window structure that can improve indoor lighting. Background Technology

[0002] Natural lighting is a crucial aspect of architectural design, impacting human health, psychological comfort, and building energy efficiency. Ample and even natural light can effectively reduce energy consumption from artificial lighting, enhance the quality of interior spaces, and create a healthy and livable environment.

[0003] Currently, the mainstream window structure on the market is the rectangular flat window, which has mature design and manufacturing processes, low cost, and is the most widely used. However, traditional rectangular windows have many inherent defects in terms of lighting performance. Existing building exterior wall windows cannot effectively adjust the direction and amount of light, failing to meet the natural lighting needs of users, especially under different time periods and changes in light intensity, and need improvement. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an irregular window structure that can improve indoor lighting. It can effectively adjust the direction of lighting to adapt to changes in light intensity at different times of day, thereby improving indoor lighting.

[0005] The objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0006] An irregularly shaped window structure that can improve indoor lighting includes: a window frame, a light-transmitting outer window sash, and an inner window sash.

[0007] The window frame includes an outer curved window frame and an inner flat window frame, and the side of the outer curved window frame is connected to the side of the inner flat window frame;

[0008] The light-transmitting outer window sash is a curved structure that matches the outer curved window frame. The light-transmitting outer window sash is installed on the outer curved window frame and is supported by the outer curved window frame.

[0009] The inner window sash is installed on the inner plane window frame and is supported by the inner plane window frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the inner window sash is a component made of transparent material, and the side of the inner window sash away from the light-transmitting outer window sash is provided with prism film material.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer curved window frame has an inner groove and an outer groove, which are sequentially arranged along the wall thickness direction of the outer curved window frame; the light-transmitting outer window sash is divided into an inner light-transmitting outer window sash and an outer light-transmitting outer window sash, with the inner light-transmitting outer window sash slidably installed in the inner groove and the outer light-transmitting outer window sash slidably installed in the outer groove; the inner and outer light-transmitting outer window sashes extend along the arc extension trajectory of the outer curved window frame, and the lengths of both the inner and outer light-transmitting outer window sashes are less than the length of the outer curved window frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the inner light-transmitting outer window sash is connected to the inner groove via pulleys; the outer light-transmitting outer window sash is connected to the outer groove via pulleys.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner window sash is hinged to the inner planar window frame.

[0014] Furthermore, the top of the inner planar window frame is an arc-shaped top frame, and a closed curved cover is provided between the arc-shaped top frame and the top edge of the outer curved window frame, the closed curved cover protruding towards the outside.

[0015] Furthermore, the closed curved cover is a component made of a light-transmitting material.

[0016] Furthermore, the light-transmitting outer and inner window sashes are components made of low-iron tempered transparent float glass.

[0017] Furthermore, a sealing plate is fixedly connected between the bottom edge of the outer curved window frame and the bottom edge of the inner flat window frame.

[0018] Furthermore, the irregular window structure that can improve indoor lighting includes a triangular support frame, the top edge of which is fixedly connected to the sealing plate, and the side edge of which is used to connect to the building wall.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0020] 1. Based on a window frame composed of the side of an external curved window frame and the side of an internal flat window frame, the stability of the irregular window structure is enhanced while making use of outdoor space.

[0021] 2. Based on the light-transmitting exterior window sash installed on the external curved window frame, the direction of light can be effectively adjusted, making full use of outdoor light at different times and angles, thereby improving the indoor lighting.

[0022] 3. Based on the inner window sash installed in the internal flat window frame, the indoor and outdoor environments are isolated to avoid the impact of external weather changes on the indoor environment. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an irregularly shaped window structure that can improve indoor lighting according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the window frame.

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the light-transmitting exterior window sash.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Window frame; 11. External curved window frame; 111. Inner groove; 112. Outer groove; 12. Internal flat window frame; 121. Rounded top frame; 2. Light-transmitting outer window sash; 21. Inner light-transmitting outer window sash; 22. Outer light-transmitting outer window sash; 3. Inner window sash; 31. Prism film material; 4. Pulley; 5. Closed curved cover; 6. Sealing plate; 7. Triangular support frame. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form new embodiments.

[0028] It should be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly attached to the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is described as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only possible implementations.

[0029] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein in the specification of the invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0030] See Figures 1-3 A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides an irregularly shaped window structure that can improve indoor lighting, comprising: a window frame 1, a light-transmitting outer window sash 2, and an inner window sash 3.

[0031] The window frame 1 includes an outer curved window frame 11 and an inner flat window frame 12. The sides of the outer curved window frame 11 and the sides of the inner flat window frame 12 are connected, preferably in a fixed connection. As an alternative setting, the outer curved window frame 11 can be hinged to the inner flat window frame 12. It is foreseeable that, compared with a movable connection, a fixed connection can improve the stability of the overall structure and reduce the probability of accidents such as the window sash falling from a height.

[0032] The light-transmitting outer window sash 2 is a curved structure that matches the external curved window frame 11. The light-transmitting outer window sash 2 is installed on and supported by the external curved window frame 11. Through the outward-protruding curved light-transmitting structure, the outer window sash can receive more outdoor light and can receive outdoor light from different angles at different times. The refraction effect of the curved light-transmitting structure adjusts the incident angle of outdoor light entering the room, thereby improving the indoor lighting.

[0033] The inner window sash 3 is installed on and supported by the inner flat window frame 12. Since the upper and lower sides of the internal space enclosed by the outer curved window frame 11 and the inner flat window frame 12 are open, the light-transmitting outer window sash 2 cannot block rain and snow in rainy or snowy weather. However, the problem can be solved by the closable inner window sash 3.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model of an irregularly shaped window structure that can improve indoor lighting is as follows: when outdoor light passes through the light-transmitting outer window sash 2, it is refracted, so that outdoor light at different times and angles can enter the room at an angle close to direct sunlight, thereby improving indoor lighting. In rainy or snowy weather, closing the inner window sash 3 can block rain and snow from entering the room.

[0035] The window frame 1, composed of the sides of the external curved window frame 11 and the sides of the internal flat window frame 12, enhances the stability of the irregular window structure while utilizing outdoor space. The light-transmitting outer window sash 2, installed on the external curved window frame 11, effectively adjusts the direction of light, making full use of outdoor light at different times and angles, thereby improving indoor lighting. The inner window sash 3, installed on the internal flat window frame 12, isolates the indoor and outdoor environments, preventing changes in external weather from affecting the indoor environment.

[0036] Preferably, the inner window sash 3 is a component made of transparent material. As an alternative, the inner window sash 3 can be made of opaque material to meet different lighting needs in different work or living situations. The inner window sash 3 has a prism film material 31 on the side away from the light-transmitting outer window sash 2. The prism film material 31 can change the light propagation path through refraction, reflection and convergence, redirecting "ineffective light" that would otherwise be scattered to the ceiling, walls or floor to the core area of ​​the room, reducing light waste. Partial prism film design can reduce the reflectivity of the glass surface, allowing more outdoor light to enter the room, while avoiding glare caused by direct light, indirectly improving visual comfort.

[0037] In addition, the outer curved window frame 11 has an inner groove 111 and an outer groove 112. The inner groove 111 and the outer groove 112 are arranged sequentially along the wall thickness direction of the outer curved window frame 11. The light-transmitting outer window sash 2 is divided into an inner light-transmitting outer window sash 21 and an outer light-transmitting outer window sash 22. By dividing the window into inner and outer layers, the double curved surface is used to refract outdoor light twice, which better adjusts the incident direction of outdoor light entering the room, makes fuller use of outdoor light at different angles, and further improves the indoor lighting. The inner light-transmitting outer window sash 21 is slidably installed in the inner groove 111, and the outer light-transmitting outer window sash 22 is slidably installed in the outer groove 112. The inner light-transmitting outer window sash 21 and the outer light-transmitting outer window sash 22 extend along the arc extension trajectory of the outer curved window frame 11, and the lengths of the inner light-transmitting outer window sash 21 and the outer light-transmitting outer window sash 22 are both less than the length of the outer curved window frame 11. Based on the curved structure of the outer window sash and the sliding connection between the outer window sash and the groove, the orientation of the outer window sash can be freely adjusted. That is, the receiving area of ​​the outer window sash for outdoor light can be freely adjusted according to the outdoor light conditions. When the single curved surface and the inner and outer layers overlap, the refraction angle of the double curved surface for outdoor light is different. Therefore, the folding area of ​​the inner light-transmitting outer window sash 21 and the outer light-transmitting outer window sash 22 can be adjusted by sliding left and right to control the refraction angle of outdoor light to meet the indoor lighting needs.

[0038] Preferably, the inner light-transmitting outer window sash 21 is connected to the inner groove 111 via a pulley 4, and the outer light-transmitting outer window sash 22 is connected to the outer groove 112 via a pulley 4. The pulley 4 reduces the friction when the outer window sash slides, making it easier and less strenuous to push.

[0039] Preferably, the inner window sash 3 is hinged to the inner flat window frame 12. This hinged connection allows for free adjustment of the opening angle of the inner window sash 3 while it is open, further adjusting the light-guiding direction of the prism film material 31 and thus improving the lighting in certain areas of the room. Alternatively, if the inner window sash 3 is slidably connected to the inner flat window frame 12, the light-guiding direction of the prism film material 31 cannot be adjusted. It should also be noted that a hinge connection is preferred over other hinge methods such as linkages. A hinge connection allows for a larger opening angle for the inner window sash 3 and a wider adjustable range for the light-guiding direction of the prism film material 31 compared to other hinge methods.

[0040] In addition, the top of the inner flat window frame 12 is an arc-shaped top frame 121. A closed curved cover 5 is provided between the arc-shaped top frame 121 and the top edge of the outer curved window frame 11. The closed curved cover 5 protrudes outwards. The top closure can prevent rain, snow or external debris from entering the room, and the protrusion of the closed curved cover 5 outwards can expand the indoor space.

[0041] Preferably, the closed curved cover 5 is a component made of a light-transmitting material. By refracting light through the transparent closed curved cover 5, the angle of light entering the room from the top is changed, thereby further utilizing the external light from the top to improve the indoor lighting.

[0042] Preferably, the light-transmitting outer window sash 2 and inner window sash 3 are components made of low-iron tempered transparent float glass. Low-iron tempered transparent float glass is a high-quality, multi-functional new type of high-grade glass with a light transmittance of over 91.5%, which can make full use of external light. The raw materials of low-iron tempered transparent float glass generally contain fewer impurities such as NiS. The fine control during the melting process of the raw materials makes low-iron tempered transparent float glass have a more uniform composition than ordinary glass, with fewer internal impurities, thereby greatly reducing the probability of spontaneous breakage after tempering.

[0043] Preferably, a sealing plate 6 is fixedly connected between the bottom edge of the outer curved window frame 11 and the bottom edge of the inner flat window frame 12. The sealing plate 6 isolates the indoor space from the outdoor space, providing thermal insulation. At the same time, potted green plants can be placed on the sealing plate 6. The green plants can absorb a large amount of ultraviolet rays in outdoor light, preventing them from damaging the eyes.

[0044] In addition, the irregular window structure of this utility model that can improve indoor lighting also includes a triangular support frame 7. The top edge of the triangular support frame 7 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 6, and the side edge of the triangular support frame 7 is used to connect to the building wall. By utilizing the stability of the triangle, the triangular support frame 7 provides stable support for the external curved window frame 11 and the light-transmitting outer window sash 2, making the irregular window structure more robust.

[0045] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of those different embodiments or examples.

[0046] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0047] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these should all be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A uniquely shaped window structure that can improve indoor lighting, characterized in that, include: Window frame (1), the window frame (1) includes an outer curved window frame (11) and an inner flat window frame (12), the side of the outer curved window frame (11) and the side of the inner flat window frame (12) are connected; A light-transmitting outer window sash (2) is a curved structure that matches the outer curved window frame (11). The light-transmitting outer window sash (2) is installed on the outer curved window frame (11) and supported by the outer curved window frame (11). The inner window sash (3) is installed on the inner plane window frame (12) and supported by the inner plane window frame (12).

2. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner window sash (3) is a component made of transparent material, and the side of the inner window sash (3) away from the light-transmitting outer window sash (2) is provided with prism film material (31).

3. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer curved window frame (11) has an inner groove (111) and an outer groove (112), which are arranged sequentially along the wall thickness direction of the outer curved window frame (11). The light-transmitting outer window sash (2) is divided into an inner light-transmitting outer window sash (21) and an outer light-transmitting outer window sash (22). The inner light-transmitting outer window sash (21) is slidably installed in the inner groove (111), and the outer light-transmitting outer window sash (22) is slidably installed in the outer groove (112). The inner light-transmitting outer window sash (21) and the outer light-transmitting outer window sash (22) extend along the arc extension trajectory of the outer curved window frame (11), and the length of the inner light-transmitting outer window sash (21) and the length of the outer light-transmitting outer window sash (22) are both less than the length of the outer curved window frame (11).

4. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner light-transmitting outer window sash (21) is connected to the inner groove (111) via a pulley (4); the outer light-transmitting outer window sash (22) is connected to the outer groove (112) via a pulley (4).

5. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner window sash (3) is hinged to the inner planar window frame (12).

6. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the inner planar window frame (12) is an arc-shaped top frame (121), and a closed curved cover (5) is provided between the arc-shaped top frame (121) and the top edge of the outer curved window frame (11), and the closed curved cover (5) protrudes towards the outside.

7. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 6, characterized in that, The closed curved cover (5) is a component made of a light-transmitting material.

8. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that, The light-transmitting outer window sash (2) and inner window sash (3) are components made of low-iron tempered transparent float glass.

9. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing plate (6) is fixedly connected between the bottom edge of the outer curved window frame (11) and the bottom edge of the inner flat window frame (12).

10. The irregularly shaped window structure for improving indoor lighting according to claim 9, characterized in that, The irregular window structure that can improve indoor lighting also includes a triangular support frame (7), the top edge of which is fixedly connected to the sealing plate (6), and the side edge of which is used to connect to the building wall.

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