A water plugging and grouting device for tunnel engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of for tunnel engineering's water plugging grouting device, belong to the technical field of equipment for tunnel engineering construction, including base and tank, the bottom of base is equipped with gyro wheel, the left and right ends of base top are respectively fixedly installed with vertical plate;The left and right sides of tank are respectively fixedly connected with support pipe, support pipe is rotatably connected on vertical plate, and the support pipe on one side is connected with water pipe, water pipe is connected with grouting nozzle mechanism, and water pipe and support pipe are rotatably connected;Feeding opening is set on the position of tank close to grouting nozzle mechanism, cover plate is installed at feeding opening, push plate is slidably connected in tank, and spring is fixedly installed between the board face of push plate away from feeding opening and tank inner wall;Driving mechanism is equipped on base.The utility model solves the problem that slurry in the tank of prior art is prone to uneven distribution, leading to different concentration of slurry, and even precipitation phenomenon may occur, thereby affecting grouting effect, simple and convenient to operate, and practicality is strong.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of equipment for tunnel construction, specifically a water-blocking grouting device for tunnel engineering. Background Technology

[0002] In tunnel construction, water-blocking grouting is an essential step. Grouting water-blocking is a construction method in which grout prepared with grouting materials in a certain proportion is injected into the voids behind the tunnel surrounding rock or lining wall in a certain way. After solidification and hardening, it serves to block water and reinforce the surrounding rock.

[0003] Existing water-blocking grouting mechanisms typically involve mounting a tank on a trolley, filling the tank with grout, and then using a grouting pump to spray the grout from the tank through nozzles into the gaps behind the tunnel surrounding rock or lining wall to complete the grouting operation.

[0004] However, the grout in the tank is prone to uneven distribution, resulting in different grout concentrations and even sedimentation, which in turn affects the grouting effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a water-blocking grouting device for tunnel engineering, in order to solve the problem that the grout in the tank is easily unevenly distributed, resulting in different grout concentrations and even sedimentation, which affects the grouting effect.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a grouting device for tunnel engineering, comprising a base and a tank. Rollers are installed at the bottom of the base, and vertical plates are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the top of the base. The tank is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates. Support pipes are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the tank, and the support pipes are rotatably connected to the vertical plates. A water pipe is connected to one side of the support pipe, and the water pipe is connected to a grouting nozzle mechanism. The water pipe and the support pipe are rotatably connected. An inlet is provided on the tank near the grouting nozzle mechanism, and a cover plate is installed at the inlet. A push plate is slidably connected inside the tank, and a spring is fixedly installed between the push plate surface away from the inlet and the inner wall of the tank. A driving mechanism is provided on the base, and the driving mechanism controls the rotation of the tank.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the driving mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly mounted on the base, a gear is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, a gear ring is sleeved on the outer side of the tank, and the gear and the gear ring mesh with each other.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: an air pipe is rotatably connected to another of the support pipes, and an air pump is fixedly installed on the vertical plate, with the air pump connected to the air pipe.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: the air pipe and the support pipe, and the water pipe and the support pipe are respectively connected by bearings.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model: a push rod is fixedly installed on the base near the air pump.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model using the above technical solution are as follows: This utility model has a simple structure and ingenious design. By loading the slurry into the tank, the pusher plate moves backward as the slurry is poured in, compressing the spring. The grouting nozzle mechanism sprays the slurry from the tank into the gaps. The spring gradually returns to its original shape, driving the pusher plate to move, ensuring that the slurry in the tank is always concentrated near the grouting nozzle mechanism. Furthermore, by using an air pump to inflate the tank, the movement of the pusher plate is further stabilized. A motor drives a gear to rotate, and the gear meshing with a gear ring drives the tank to rotate, ensuring that the slurry in the tank remains uniform at all times. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a water-blocking grouting device for tunnel engineering according to the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spring and push plate in this utility model;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the tank in this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Roller; 3. Vertical plate; 4. Tank body; 5. Support pipe; 6. Grouting nozzle mechanism; 7. Feed inlet; 8. Push plate; 9. Spring; 10. Motor; 11. Gear; 12. Gear ring; 13. Air pipe; 14. Air pump; 15. Hand push rod. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below. Examples of these embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain this utility model, and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "upper surface," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting this utility model. In this utility model, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," "joined," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that can communicate with each other; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be a connection within two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-3 One embodiment of this utility model is a water-blocking grouting device for tunnel engineering, which includes a base 1 and a tank 4. Rollers 2 are installed at the bottom of the base 1, and vertical plates 3 are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the top of the base 1, respectively. The tank 4 is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates 3.

[0018] Support pipes 5 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the tank body 4. The support pipes 5 are rotatably connected to the vertical plate 3. A water pipe is connected to one of the support pipes 5. The water pipe is connected to the grouting nozzle mechanism 6. The water pipe and the support pipe 5 are rotatably connected. The water pipe and the support pipe 5 are connected by bearings.

[0019] A feed inlet 7 is provided on the tank body 4 near the grouting nozzle mechanism 6. A cover plate is installed at the feed inlet 7, and the grout is loaded into the tank body 4 through the feed inlet 7. A push plate 8 is slidably connected inside the tank body 4, and a spring 9 is fixedly installed between the plate surface of the push plate 8 away from the feed inlet 7 and the inner wall of the tank body 4.

[0020] A drive mechanism is provided on the base 1, which controls the rotation of the tank 4. The drive mechanism includes a motor 10, which is fixedly mounted on the base 1. A gear 11 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 10. A gear ring 12 is fitted onto the outer side of the tank 4, and the gear 11 and the gear ring 12 mesh with each other. The motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 meshes with the gear ring 12, ultimately driving the tank 4 to rotate, so that the slurry inside the tank 4 remains in a uniform state.

[0021] An air pipe 13 is rotatably connected to another support pipe 5, and an air pump 14 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 3. The air pump 14 is connected to the air pipe 13, and the air pipe 13 is also connected to the support pipe 5 through a bearing. By inflating the tank 4 with air by the air pump 14, the push plate 8 can push the slurry to move more smoothly, ensuring that there is always slurry at the grouting nozzle. During the movement of the push plate 8, the slurry on the inner wall of the tank 4 can also be cleaned.

[0022] A push rod 15 is fixedly installed on the base 1 near the air pump 14. The movement of the entire device can be controlled by the push rod 15, which is convenient and quick.

[0023] Specific implementation method: By loading slurry into the tank 4, the push plate 8 moves backward as the slurry is poured in, the spring 9 is compressed, and the grouting nozzle mechanism 6 sprays the slurry in the tank 4 into the gap. The spring 9 gradually returns to its original state, driving the push plate 8 to move, so that the slurry in the tank 4 is always concentrated near the grouting nozzle mechanism 6. The air pump 14 inflates the tank 4, which ensures that the movement of the push plate 8 is more stable.

[0024] The motor 10 drives the gear 11 to rotate, and the gear 11 meshes with the gear ring 12 to drive the tank 4 to rotate, so that the slurry in the tank 4 is always kept in a uniform state.

[0025] The embodiments of this utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but this utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model, and these variations still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A water plugging and grouting device for tunnel engineering, comprising a base (1) and a tank body (4), a roller (2) is installed at the bottom of the base (1), characterized in that: Vertical plates (3) are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the top of the base (1), and the tank (4) is rotatably connected between the two vertical plates (3); support pipes (5) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the tank (4), and the support pipes (5) are rotatably connected to the vertical plates (3). A water pipe is connected to one side of the support pipe (5), and the water pipe is connected to the grouting nozzle mechanism (6). The water pipe and the support pipe (5) are rotatably connected; a feed inlet (7) is opened on the tank (4) near the grouting nozzle mechanism (6), and a cover plate is installed at the feed inlet (7). A push plate (8) is slidably connected inside the tank (4), and a spring (9) is fixedly installed between the push plate (8) away from the feed inlet (7) and the inner wall of the tank (4); a drive mechanism is provided on the base (1), and the drive mechanism controls the rotation of the tank (4).

2. The water plugging and grouting device for tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive mechanism includes a motor (10), which is fixedly mounted on the base (1). A gear (11) is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (10). A gear ring (12) is sleeved on the outside of the tank (4). The gear (11) and the gear ring (12) mesh with each other.

3. The water plugging and grouting device for tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air pipe (13) is rotatably connected to another support pipe (5), and an air pump (14) is fixedly installed on the vertical plate (3). The air pump (14) is connected to the air pipe (13).

4. The water plugging and grouting device for tunnel engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air pipe (13) and the support pipe (5) are connected by bearings, and the water pipe and the support pipe (5) are connected by bearings.

5. A water-blocking grouting device for tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push rod (15) is fixedly installed on the base (1) near the air pump (14).

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