Monomer hydraulic prop dismantling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a single hydraulic prop dismantling device, concretely relates to single hydraulic prop technical field, include: machine tool, the lifting mechanism is located machine tool top, and lifting mechanism includes two symmetrical arrangement's support seat, and the top of support seat is equipped with V type groove. The utility model discloses through setting up lifting mechanism and positioning mechanism, lifting mechanism cooperation with the support seat and lifting assembly with V type groove can support and lift and adjust height to single hydraulic prop, guarantee single hydraulic prop axle and first chuck, second chuck and positioning mechanism's datum axis coincide, thereby ensure centering positioning, and through positioning mechanism cooperation with the clamping ring structure of multiple groups of staggered formula and the opening and closing structure design of self -adaptation, can effectively realize the clamping positioning of single hydraulic prop, ensure clamping stability, and can flexible adaptation certain range within different diameter specifications'single hydraulic prop, significantly improved the versatility and applicable scene coverage ability of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of single hydraulic prop technology, and specifically to a single hydraulic prop dismantling device. Background Technology

[0002] A single hydraulic prop is a retractable prop that uses liquid pressure to generate working resistance and achieves lifting and unloading. Single hydraulic props are divided into suspended type, double telescopic suspended type, DN internal injection type and fiberglass single hydraulic prop. They are mainly used for support of ordinary mechanized coal mining faces, and can also be used for local areas of fully mechanized mining faces, such as end or temporary support.

[0003] Currently, due to the dampness in the well, individual hydraulic props are prone to severe corrosion, making manual disassembly impossible. Therefore, specialized disassembly devices are often required. However, existing devices often use clamps and bolts to constrain and fix the middle of the individual hydraulic prop. The clamps have poor compatibility with props of different diameters, which can easily cause displacement and make it difficult to effectively ensure the stable fixation of the individual hydraulic prop. Furthermore, this reduces the centering accuracy and results in poor performance. Therefore, this application proposes a disassembly device for individual hydraulic props. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a single hydraulic prop dismantling device. By setting up a lifting mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the lifting mechanism, in conjunction with a support seat with a V-groove and a lifting component, can support and lift the single hydraulic prop and adjust its height, ensuring that the axis of the single hydraulic prop coincides with the reference axis of the first chuck, the second chuck, and the positioning mechanism, thereby ensuring centering and positioning. Furthermore, through the positioning mechanism combined with multiple sets of staggered clamping ring structures and an adaptive opening and closing structure design, the device can effectively achieve clamping and positioning of the single hydraulic prop, ensuring clamping stability. It can also flexibly adapt to single hydraulic props of different diameters within a certain range, significantly improving the versatility and applicability of the device, thus solving the aforementioned shortcomings in the technology.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a single hydraulic prop dismantling device, comprising: machine tool; A lifting mechanism is provided on the top of the machine tool, and the lifting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support seats. The top of the support seat is provided with a V-shaped groove, and the bottom of the support seat is provided with a lifting component between it and the machine tool for adjusting the height of the support seat. A positioning mechanism is provided between the two support seats, and the positioning mechanism includes a fixed frame. The bottom end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the machine tool, and the top side of the fixed frame is symmetrically connected to multiple sets of first fixed arms and second fixed arms via a rotating shaft. The top ends of the first fixed arms and the second fixed arms are symmetrically connected to first clamping rings and second clamping rings, respectively. The first clamping rings and the second clamping rings are staggered. A movable column is movably installed on the inner side of the fixed frame, and the first fixed arms and the second fixed arms are rotatably connected to the movable column via a rotating shaft with connecting arms. A drive assembly, mounted on the fixed frame, is used to control the movement of the movable column.

[0006] Preferably, a first chuck is mounted on one end of the top side of the machine tool via a bracket, and a second chuck is mounted on the other end of the top side of the machine tool via a bracket. The lifting mechanism is located between the first chuck and the second chuck. A column-pulling cylinder is provided at the top end of the machine tool near the second chuck, and the output end of the column-pulling cylinder is connected to the second chuck.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes cylinders symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom side of the support base, and the bottom end of the cylinder is embedded in the machine tool.

[0008] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the fixed frame via a bearing, the movable column being threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, the bottom end of the threaded rod extending to the outside of the fixed frame and having a drive motor thereon, and the drive motor being embedded in the machine tool.

[0009] Preferably, the movable column is provided with limit blocks symmetrically at both ends, and the fixed frame is provided with limit grooves matching the limit blocks on both sides of the interior.

[0010] Preferably, the inner sides of both the first and second clamping rings are provided with anti-slip ridges.

[0011] The technical effects and advantages provided by this utility model in the above technical solution are as follows: By setting up a lifting mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the lifting mechanism, together with a support seat with a V-groove and a lifting component, can support and lift the single hydraulic prop and adjust its height, ensuring that the axis of the single hydraulic prop coincides with the reference axis of the first chuck, the second chuck and the positioning mechanism, thereby ensuring centering and positioning. Furthermore, through the positioning mechanism combined with multiple sets of staggered clamping ring structures and adaptive opening and closing structure design, it can effectively achieve the clamping and positioning of individual hydraulic props, ensuring clamping stability, and can flexibly adapt to individual hydraulic props of different diameters within a certain range, significantly improving the versatility and applicability of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the positioning mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the positioning mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between cylinders of this utility model.

[0014] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Machine tool; 2. First chuck; 3. Second chuck; 4. Column pulling cylinder; 5. Cylinder; 6. Support base; 7. Fixed frame; 8. Movable column; 9. First fixed arm; 10. First clamping ring; 11. Second fixed arm; 12. Second clamping ring; 13. Connecting arm; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Drive motor; 16. Limit block; 17. Limit groove. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] This utility model provides, for example Figures 1-4The single hydraulic prop removal device shown includes a machine tool 1. A first chuck 2 is mounted on one end of the top side of the machine tool 1 via a bracket, and a second chuck 3 is mounted on the other end of the top side of the machine tool 1 via a bracket. A prop-pulling cylinder 4 is located on the top of the machine tool 1 near the second chuck 3. The output end of the prop-pulling cylinder 4 is connected to the second chuck 3. The first chuck 2 and the second chuck 3 can respectively clamp onto both ends of the single hydraulic prop, and in conjunction with the prop-pulling cylinder 4, can pull off the end cap, large prop, and small prop of the single hydraulic prop. A lifting mechanism is located on the top of the machine tool 1 and between the first chuck 2 and the second chuck 3. The lifting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged... The support base 6 has a V-groove at its top and a lifting assembly between its bottom and the machine tool 1. The lifting assembly is used to adjust the height of the support base 6. Specifically, the lifting assembly includes cylinders 5 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom side of the support base 6. The bottom ends of the cylinders 5 are embedded in the machine tool 1. Thus, by setting the support base 6 with the V-groove, the single hydraulic support can be supported and lifted. Furthermore, by setting the lifting assembly, the lifting assembly, together with the cylinders 5, can adjust the height of the support base 6 to ensure that the axis of the single hydraulic support coincides with the reference axis of the first chuck 2, the second chuck 3, and the positioning mechanism, thereby ensuring centering and positioning.

[0017] In one specific embodiment of this utility model, a positioning mechanism is also provided between the two support seats 6, and the positioning mechanism includes a fixed frame 7. The bottom end of the fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the machine tool 1, and the top side of the fixed frame 7 is symmetrically connected to multiple sets of first fixed arms 9 and second fixed arms 11 via a rotating shaft. The top ends of the first fixed arms 9 and the second fixed arms 11 are symmetrically connected to first clamping rings 10 and second clamping rings 12, respectively. The first clamping rings 10 and the second clamping rings 12 are staggered. The inner sides of the first clamping rings 10 and the second clamping rings 12 are provided with anti-slip ridges. Based on this, the stability during clamping can be greatly enhanced by the anti-slip ridges. A movable column 8 is movably installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 7, and the first fixed arms 9 and the second fixed arms 11 are rotatably connected to the movable column 8 via a rotating shaft. A drive assembly is provided on the fixed frame 7, and the drive assembly is used to control the movement of the movable column 8.

[0018] By setting a positioning mechanism, the single hydraulic support is placed between multiple sets of opening and closing first clamping rings 10 and second clamping rings 12 on the positioning mechanism. By activating the drive assembly, the drive assembly can drive the movable column 8 to move stably within the fixed frame 7. Then, the movable column 8 can pull multiple sets of connecting arms 13 on both sides to move, so that the connecting arms 13 simultaneously drive the first fixed arm 9 and the second fixed arm 11 to rotate. This allows the multiple sets of symmetrical first clamping rings 10 and second clamping rings 12 to move inward in a synchronized manner. Since the first clamping rings 10 and second clamping rings 12 are staggered, they can respectively abut against both sides of the single hydraulic support, thereby effectively achieving the clamping and positioning of the single hydraulic support and ensuring clamping stability. Furthermore, through the interlocking clamping structure and adaptive opening and closing structure design, it can flexibly adapt to single hydraulic props of different diameters within a certain range, significantly improving the versatility of the device and its applicability to various scenarios.

[0019] In this embodiment, the drive assembly includes a threaded rod 14 rotatably connected to the fixed frame 7 via a bearing, and a movable column 8 connected to the outside of the threaded rod 14 via a threaded connection. The bottom end of the threaded rod 14 extends to the outside of the fixed frame 7 and is provided with a drive motor 15, which is embedded in the machine tool 1. Based on this, by starting the drive motor 15, the drive motor 15 can drive the threaded rod 14 to rotate, and then the threaded rod 14 can drive the movable column 8 to move within the fixed frame 7. This allows the movable column 8 to drive the first fixed arm 9 and the second fixed arm 11 to rotate via the connecting arm 13, thereby controlling the first clamping ring 10 and the second clamping ring 12 to converge inward or expand outward.

[0020] Furthermore, limit blocks 16 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the movable column 8, and limit grooves 17 matching the limit blocks 16 are provided on both sides of the inside of the fixed frame 7. By setting the limit blocks 16 and the limit grooves 17, when the drive component drives the movable column 8 to move, the movable column 8 can drive the limit blocks 16 to slide along the limit grooves 17, thereby further supporting and limiting the movable column 8, which greatly ensures the stable lifting and lowering of the movable column 8.

[0021] The foregoing description only illustrates certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. Undoubtedly, those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single hydraulic prop dismantling device, characterized in that, include: Machine tool (1); The lifting mechanism is located on the top of the machine tool (1), and the lifting mechanism includes two symmetrically arranged support seats (6). The top of the support seat (6) is provided with a V-shaped groove, and the bottom of the support seat (6) is provided with a lifting component between the machine tool (1) and the support seat (6) for adjusting the height of the support seat (6). A positioning mechanism is provided between the two support seats (6), and the positioning mechanism includes a fixed frame (7). The bottom end of the fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected to the machine tool (1), and the top side of the fixed frame (7) is symmetrically connected with multiple sets of first fixed arms (9) and second fixed arms (11) through a rotating shaft. The top ends of the first fixed arms (9) and the second fixed arms (11) are symmetrically connected with first clamping rings (10) and second clamping rings (12), respectively. The first clamping rings (10) and the second clamping rings (12) are staggered. A movable column (8) is movably installed on the inner side of the fixed frame (7), and the first fixed arms (9) and the second fixed arms (11) are rotatably connected to the movable column (8) through a rotating shaft with connecting arms (13). A drive assembly, located on the fixed frame (7), is used to control the movement of the movable column (8).

2. The single hydraulic prop dismantling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The machine tool (1) has a first chuck (2) mounted on one end of its top side via a bracket, and a second chuck (3) mounted on the other end of its top side via a bracket. The lifting mechanism is located between the first chuck (2) and the second chuck (3). A column-pulling cylinder (4) is provided at the top of the machine tool (1) near the second chuck (3). The output end of the column-pulling cylinder (4) is connected to the second chuck (3).

3. The single hydraulic prop dismantling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly includes cylinders (5) symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom side of the support base (6), and the bottom end of the cylinders (5) is embedded in the machine tool (1).

4. The single hydraulic prop dismantling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly includes a threaded rod (14) rotatably connected to the fixed frame (7) via a bearing, and a movable column (8) is threadedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod (14). The bottom end of the threaded rod (14) extends to the outside of the fixed frame (7) and is provided with a drive motor (15), and the drive motor (15) is embedded in the machine tool (1).

5. The single hydraulic prop dismantling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable column (8) is symmetrically provided with limit blocks (16) at both ends, and the fixed frame (7) is provided with limit grooves (17) on both sides of the interior that match the limit blocks (16).

6. The single hydraulic prop dismantling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner sides of the first clamping ring (10) and the second clamping ring (12) are provided with anti-slip ridges.

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