Copper sleeve type liquid cooling heat dissipation bearing seat integrated with spiral microchannels
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522015876.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-19
AI Technical Summary
在汽车制造、航空航天、精密机床等关键领域,设备对轴承的转速要求已从传统的1000-2000r/min提升至5000-10000r/min,负载强度也同步增加,这导致轴承在运行过程中摩擦生热速率大幅提高,若热量无法及时散出,会引发轴承润滑脂失效、滚动体磨损加剧等问题,据行业数据统计,因轴承温升过高导致的设备故障占比超过35%,直接造成年均数亿元的经济损失
[0017] This invention provides a copper-sleeved liquid-cooled heat dissipation bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannels. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
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Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of intelligent electronic management terminal technology, specifically a copper sleeve type liquid-cooled heat dissipation bearing seat with integrated spiral microchannel. Background Technology
[0002] As industrial manufacturing develops towards higher precision, higher speed, and higher power, bearings, as core components of equipment transmission systems, directly determine the overall performance and service life of the equipment through their operational stability and heat dissipation efficiency. In key fields such as automobile manufacturing, aerospace, and precision machine tools, the speed requirements for bearings have increased from the traditional 1000-2000 r / min to 5000-10000 r / min, with a corresponding increase in load intensity. This leads to a significant increase in the rate of frictional heat generation during bearing operation. If the heat cannot be dissipated in time, it can cause problems such as bearing grease failure and accelerated wear of rolling elements. According to industry statistics, equipment failures caused by excessive bearing temperature rise account for more than 35%, directly resulting in economic losses of hundreds of millions of yuan annually.
[0003] Existing liquid-cooled bearing housings mostly have a liquid cooling jacket added to the outside of the bearing housing. The coolant needs to pass through a 10-15mm thick housing shell before it can exchange heat with the outer ring of the bearing. The heat dissipation path is long and the thermal resistance is high, so the heat dissipation efficiency cannot meet the requirements of high-speed operating conditions. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a copper-sleeve type liquid-cooled heat dissipation bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannels, thus solving the aforementioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a copper sleeve type liquid-cooled heat dissipation bearing seat with integrated spiral microchannel, including a lower seat body and an upper seat body. The lower seat body and the upper seat body are both provided with mounting grooves. The inner diameter of the mounting groove matches the outer diameter of the copper sleeve. The copper sleeve installed in the mounting groove is fixed by connecting the lower seat body and the upper seat body.
[0006] A heat dissipation copper sleeve is used to fix the bearing and dissipate heat from the bearing.
[0007] Preferably, the heat dissipation copper sleeve includes a retaining ring, a threaded connector is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining ring, two symmetrically distributed auxiliary tightening blocks are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the retaining ring, a threaded groove is provided at the right end of the inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve, the retaining ring is threadedly connected to the heat dissipation copper sleeve through the threaded connector, and a special gasket is fixedly connected to the contact surface between the retaining ring and the copper sleeve.
[0008] The inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve is provided with a spiral channel. The inlet of the spiral channel is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe, and the outlet of the spiral channel is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe. The ends of the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe away from the heat dissipation copper sleeve are both fixedly connected to quick-connect fittings.
[0009] The inlet and outlet pipes are of the same size.
[0010] Preferably, a gasket groove is provided on the left side of the interior of the heat dissipation copper sleeve, and a special gasket is fixedly connected inside the gasket groove. The diameter of the opening on the left side of the interior of the heat dissipation copper sleeve is smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing outer ring.
[0011] Preferably, the bottom ends of both sides of the lower seat are fixedly connected to fixed edges, and fixed holes are symmetrically opened on the surface of each fixed edge.
[0012] Preferably, the top end of the lower seat is symmetrically provided with a connecting hole, and a rubber gasket is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower seat.
[0013] Preferably, the upper seat includes bolts, and two connecting holes are symmetrically opened at the bottom ends of both sides of the upper seat. The inner diameter of the two connecting holes is the same as that of the first connecting hole. The upper seat is fixedly connected to the lower seat by bolts.
[0014] Preferably, the connecting surfaces of the lower seat and the upper seat are symmetrically provided with semi-circular grooves, and the inner diameter of the semi-circular grooves matches the outer diameter of the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe.
[0015] Both ends of the mounting grooves inside the lower and upper seats are fixedly connected with arc-shaped gaskets.
[0016] Beneficial effects
[0017] This invention provides a copper-sleeved liquid-cooled heat dissipation bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannels. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages:
[0018] This integrated spiral microchannel copper sleeve type liquid-cooled bearing housing allows the coolant to directly contact the outer ring of the bearing by milling spiral channels directly on the inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve. This multi-end heat dissipation path significantly reduces thermal resistance. Compared with traditional liquid-cooled bearing housings, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved by more than 90%, and the bearing temperature rise can be reduced by 90%, effectively extending the bearing service life. The heat dissipation copper sleeve is made of oxygen-free copper, which has a much higher thermal conductivity than traditional bearing housing materials. It can quickly transfer the heat from the outer ring of the bearing to the coolant, preventing heat from accumulating inside the bearing. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the bearing housing structure of this utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation copper sleeve structure of this utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the heat-dissipating copper of this utility model.
[0023] In the diagram: 1. Lower seat; 11. Fixed edge; 12. Fixed hole; 13. Connection hole one; 14. Rubber gasket; 2. Upper seat; 21. Connection hole two; 22. Bolt; 3. Heat dissipation copper sleeve; 31. Fixing ring; 311. Threaded connector; 312. Auxiliary tightening block; 32. Gasket groove; 33. Special gasket; 34. Threaded groove; 35. Spiral channel; 36. Liquid inlet pipe; 37. Liquid outlet pipe; 38. Quick connector; 4. Semicircular groove; 5. Arc-shaped gasket. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0025] Example 1:
[0026] Please see Figure 1-4 A copper sleeve type liquid cooling heat dissipation bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannel includes a lower seat 1 and an upper seat 2. The lower seat 1 and the upper seat 2 are both provided with mounting grooves. The inner diameter of the mounting groove matches the outer diameter of the copper sleeve. The copper sleeve installed in the mounting groove is fixed by connecting the lower seat 1 and the upper seat 2.
[0027] The heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 is used to fix the bearing and dissipate heat from the bearing.
[0028] The heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 includes a retaining ring 31. A threaded connector 311 is fixedly connected to the left side of the retaining ring 31. Two symmetrically distributed auxiliary tightening blocks 312 are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the retaining ring 31. A threaded groove 34 is provided at the right end of the inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3. The retaining ring 31 is threadedly connected to the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 through the threaded connector 311. A special gasket 33 is fixedly connected to the contact surface between the retaining ring 31 and the copper sleeve.
[0029] The inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 is provided with a spiral channel 35. The inlet of the spiral channel 35 is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe 36, and the outlet of the spiral channel 35 is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe 37. The ends of the inlet pipe 36 and the outlet pipe 37 away from the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 are both fixedly connected to quick-connect connectors 38.
[0030] The inlet pipe 36 and the outlet pipe 37 are the same size.
[0031] The heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 has a gasket groove 32 on the left side inside, and a special gasket 33 is fixedly connected inside the gasket groove 32. The diameter of the opening on the left side inside the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing outer ring.
[0032] In this embodiment, the bearing is fixed by a heat dissipation copper sleeve 3, and the coolant is directly contacted with the outer ring of the bearing by milling a spiral channel 35 directly on the inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3. This multi-end heat dissipation path greatly reduces thermal resistance. Compared with traditional liquid-cooled bearing housings, the heat dissipation efficiency is improved by more than 40%, and the bearing temperature rise can be reduced by 30%, effectively extending the bearing service life. The heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 is made of oxygen-free copper, which has a thermal conductivity much higher than that of traditional bearing housing materials. It can quickly transfer the heat of the outer ring of the bearing to the coolant and prevent heat from accumulating inside the bearing.
[0033] During use, the bearing is embedded inside the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3. Since the diameter of the opening on the left side inside the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 is smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing outer ring, the position of the bearing outer ring inside the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 is restricted. The retaining ring 31 is installed and tightened to the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3. The retaining ring 31 is easily disassembled and installed by the setting of the auxiliary tightening block 312. After tightening, the contact part between the bearing outer ring and the inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 is sealed by the setting of two special gaskets 33, which effectively avoids the possibility of coolant leakage. The coolant is easily connected and discharged into the spiral channel 35 by the setting of the inlet pipe 36 and the outlet pipe 37. The external pipe is easily disassembled and installed by the setting of the quick connector 38. The special gaskets 33 are made of oil-resistant and high-temperature resistant rubber material.
[0034] Example 2:
[0035] Please see Figure 1-2 Based on Embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a technical solution: the bottom ends of both sides of the lower base 1 are fixedly connected with fixed edges 11, and fixed holes 12 are symmetrically opened on the surface of the fixed edges 11.
[0036] The top of the lower body 1 is symmetrically provided with connecting holes 13, and a rubber gasket 14 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower body 1.
[0037] The upper seat 2 includes bolts 22. Both sides of the bottom end of the upper seat 2 are symmetrically provided with connecting holes 21. The inner diameter of connecting holes 21 and connecting holes 13 is the same. The upper seat 2 is fixedly connected to the lower seat 1 by bolts 22.
[0038] The connecting surfaces of the lower seat 1 and the upper seat 2 are symmetrically provided with a semi-circular groove 4, and the inner diameter of the semi-circular groove 4 matches the outer diameter of the liquid inlet pipe 36 and the liquid outlet pipe 37.
[0039] Both ends of the mounting grooves inside the lower seat 1 and the upper seat 2 are fixedly connected with arc-shaped gaskets 5.
[0040] In this embodiment, the fixed edge 11 facilitates the installation of the bearing seat. During use, the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 is placed inside the lower seat 1, and the upper seat 2 is connected to the lower seat 1 and fixed by bolts 22, thereby firmly clamping the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 and preventing the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3 from shaking during bearing use. The arc-shaped shim 5 enhances the friction between the lower seat 1, the upper seat 2 and the heat dissipation copper sleeve 3, thereby enhancing the fixing effect.
[0041] The semi-circular groove 4 provides installation space for the inlet pipe 36 and the outlet pipe 37.
[0042] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0043] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A copper jacket type liquid cooling heat dissipation bearing seat integrated with spiral microchannels, characterized in that: It includes a lower seat (1) and an upper seat (2). The lower seat (1) and the upper seat (2) are both provided with mounting grooves. The inner diameter of the mounting groove matches the outer diameter of the copper sleeve. The copper sleeve installed in the mounting groove is fixed by connecting the lower seat (1) and the upper seat (2). It also includes a heat dissipation copper sleeve (3), which is used to fix the bearing and dissipate heat from the bearing; The heat dissipation copper sleeve (3) includes a fixing ring (31), a threaded connector (311) is fixedly connected to the left side of the fixing ring (31), and two symmetrically distributed auxiliary tightening blocks (312) are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the fixing ring (31). A threaded groove (34) is provided at the right end of the inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve (3). The fixing ring (31) is threadedly connected to the heat dissipation copper sleeve (3) through the threaded connector (311). A special gasket (33) is fixedly connected to the contact surface between the fixing ring (31) and the copper sleeve. The inner wall of the heat dissipation copper sleeve (3) is provided with a spiral channel (35). The inlet of the spiral channel (35) is fixedly connected to an inlet pipe (36), and the outlet of the spiral channel (35) is fixedly connected to an outlet pipe (37). The end of the inlet pipe (36) and the outlet pipe (37) away from the heat dissipation copper sleeve (3) is fixedly connected to a quick connector (38). The inlet pipe (36) and outlet pipe (37) are the same size.
2. The copper jacketed liquid cooling heat sink bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannels of claim 1, wherein: The heat dissipation copper sleeve (3) has a gasket groove (32) on the left side inside, and a special gasket (33) is fixedly connected inside the gasket groove (32). The diameter of the opening on the left side inside the heat dissipation copper sleeve (3) is smaller than the outer diameter of the bearing outer ring.
3. The copper-sleeve type liquid-cooled heat dissipation bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannels according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the lower body (1) are fixedly connected to fixed edges (11), and fixed holes (12) are symmetrically opened on the surface of the fixed edges (11).
4. The copper jacketed liquid cooling heat sink bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannels of claim 3, wherein: The lower seat (1) has symmetrically opened connection holes (13) at its top end, and a rubber gasket (14) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the lower seat (1).
5. The copper jacketed liquid cooling heat sink bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannels of claim 4, wherein: The upper seat (2) includes bolts (22). The two bottom ends of the upper seat (2) are symmetrically provided with connecting holes two (21). The inner diameter of the connecting holes two (21) and the connecting holes one (13) is the same. The upper seat (2) is fixedly connected to the lower seat (1) by bolts (22).
6. The copper jacketed liquid cooling heat sink bearing housing with integrated spiral microchannels of claim 5, wherein: The connecting surfaces of the lower seat (1) and the upper seat (2) are symmetrically provided with semi-circular grooves (4), and the inner diameter of the semi-circular grooves (4) matches the outer diameter of the liquid inlet pipe (36) and the liquid outlet pipe (37). Arc-shaped gaskets (5) are fixedly connected to both ends of the mounting grooves inside the lower seat (1) and upper seat (2).