Layered adjustable aluminum profile

CN224771304UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18NINGBO JINHUA ALUMINUM IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522584766.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-12-05
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-12-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0003]随着工程应用场景的日趋复杂与多样化,固定尺寸的容纳腔结构逐渐显现出其适应性不足的局限,若对管线的夹持力不足,车辆运行、设备振动等动态载荷易引起管线在腔体内的晃动与偏移,长期积累可能造成管线磨损、连接松动甚至失效,存在安全隐患;同时在实际施工与后期维护中,需要穿过的电缆管道在数量、直径及布局上可能存在显著差异,固定的腔体尺寸无法灵活适配各种规格的线缆件,可能导致空间浪费或无法容纳,当需要更换或增加管线时,往往面临安装困难或需要对型材进行切割改造,过程繁琐且可能破坏型材的结构完整性

Benefits of technology

通过设置的调节组件将一定量液体压入到橡胶块的内部,从而使得橡胶块整体产生膨胀,通过膨胀的橡胶块顶动夹板在容纳腔内部进行移动,从而调节控制容纳腔的大小,从而将从铝型材内部穿过的电缆或管道进行快速夹持定位,便于穿入铝型材内的同时避免电缆或管道在铝型材内部的晃动和偏移,无需拆卸整个型材,实现了铝型材的截面尺寸的动态可调,使其能够适应不同的安装空间和使用需求,本实用新型允许用户根据实际需求实时调整,可以适用于不同的线缆件,提高整体适用范围,大大减少了定制成本和时间,其次,通过优化铝型材内部空间,使得铝型材可以更好地分布应力,防止局部过载,延长使用寿命,进一步的,此种设计便于维护和升级,用户无需更换整个型材,只需调整内部层即可适应新需求,从而降低了资源浪费和成本的投入。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a layered adjustable aluminum profile belongs to aluminum profile technical field, including aluminum profile, the inside of aluminum profile is provided with the accommodation cavity, is provided with the movable adjusting clamping plate in the accommodation cavity, and the side wall of accommodation cavity is pasted and is fixed with rubber block, and the inside of rubber block is provided with the inner chamber, is provided with the adjusting assembly on aluminum profile, the utility model discloses through the rubber block of expansion and the clamping plate are moved in the accommodation cavity inside to the size of accommodation cavity is adjusted and controlled to the cable or pipeline that will pass through from the inside of aluminum profile is positioned fast clamping, is convenient for the while avoiding cable or pipeline inside the aluminum profile inside the shaking and the deflection of the penetration in aluminum profile, need not to dismantle whole profile, realized the dynamic adjustable of aluminum profile's cross -section size, made it can adapt to different installation space and use demand, the utility model discloses allowing user to adjust in real time according to actual demand, can be applicable to different cable spare, improves overall applicable scope.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aluminum profile technology, and in particular to a layered adjustable aluminum profile. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum profiles, as a lightweight and high-strength metal material, are widely used in various fields such as building curtain walls, interior decoration, industrial frames, rail transportation, and home furniture due to their excellent mechanical properties, corrosion resistance, and flexible processing characteristics. In modern engineering applications, aluminum profiles are often designed with a cross-sectional shape with internal cavities, which are mainly used for laying cables, optical cables, water pipes, gas pipes, and other functional pipelines. This type of structure not only achieves the orderly arrangement and concealed protection of pipelines, but also utilizes the structural strength of the profile itself to effectively support the pipelines. In the traditional design of aluminum profiles, the size and shape of the internal cavity are usually fixed.

[0003] As engineering applications become increasingly complex and diverse, fixed-size accommodating cavity structures are gradually revealing their limitations in adaptability. If the clamping force on the pipeline is insufficient, dynamic loads such as vehicle operation and equipment vibration can easily cause the pipeline to sway and shift within the cavity. Over time, this can lead to pipeline wear, loose connections, or even failure, posing safety hazards. Furthermore, in actual construction and subsequent maintenance, the number, diameter, and layout of cable ducts that need to be passed through may vary significantly. Fixed cavity dimensions cannot flexibly accommodate various specifications of cable components, potentially resulting in wasted space or inability to accommodate them. When it is necessary to replace or add pipelines, installation difficulties or the need to cut and modify the profiles are often encountered, a cumbersome process that may damage the structural integrity of the profiles.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a layered adjustable aluminum profile to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a layered adjustable aluminum profile to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following solution to the above technical problems: a layered adjustable aluminum profile, comprising an aluminum profile, wherein the aluminum profile has an internal cavity, the cavity has a movable and adjustable clamping plate, a rubber block is fixedly attached to the side wall of the cavity to push the clamping plate to adjust the space of the cavity, the rubber block has an internal cavity, and the aluminum profile has an adjustment component communicating with the interior of the rubber block.

[0007] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the inner cavity is arranged along the length direction of the rubber block.

[0008] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the adjusting component includes a liquid cylinder that penetrates the side wall of the aluminum profile and communicates with the inner cavity. A nut sleeve is fixed inside the end of the liquid cylinder away from the rubber block. A threaded rod is threadedly connected to the nut sleeve. A piston plate that fits tightly against the inner side wall of the liquid cylinder is fixed to one end of the threaded rod.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an end plate is fixed to one end of the threaded rod located outside the liquid cylinder, and a plurality of ribs arranged in a ring are provided on the side of the end plate.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, a rubber pad is attached to the surface of the clamping plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, the interior of the receiving cavity is provided with ribs, and there are two ribs that are symmetrically distributed.

[0012] As a further embodiment of this invention, the surface of the aluminum profile is provided with a wear-resistant coating.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: A certain amount of liquid is injected into the rubber block through an adjustable component, causing the rubber block to expand. The expanded rubber block then moves a clamping plate within the receiving cavity, adjusting its size. This allows for the rapid clamping and positioning of cables or pipes passing through the aluminum profile, facilitating insertion while preventing movement and displacement within the profile. The entire profile can be dynamically adjusted without disassembling, adapting to different installation spaces and usage requirements. This design allows users to adjust the profile in real time according to their needs, making it suitable for various cable components and increasing its overall applicability. It significantly reduces customization costs and time. Furthermore, by optimizing the internal space of the aluminum profile, stress is better distributed, preventing localized overloads and extending service life. Additionally, this design facilitates maintenance and upgrades; users do not need to replace the entire profile, but only adjust the internal layers to adapt to new requirements, thus reducing resource waste and cost. Attached Figure Description

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the adjustment component of this utility model; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 4This is a partial structural diagram of the adjustment component of this utility model.

[0015] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Adjustment assembly; 101. Threaded rod; 102. End plate; 103. Rib; 104. Piston plate; 105. Liquid cylinder; 106. Nut sleeve; 2. Clamping plate; 3. Aluminum profile; 4. Rubber block; 5. Inner cavity; 6. Receiving cavity; 7. Rib plate. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a layered adjustable aluminum profile, including an aluminum profile 3. The aluminum profile 3 has an internal cavity 6, and an adjustable clamping plate 2 is installed within the cavity 6. A rubber block 4 is fixedly attached to the side wall of the cavity 6 to push the clamping plate 2 and adjust the space of the cavity 6. The rubber block 4 has an internal cavity 5. An adjustment component 1 communicating with the interior of the rubber block 4 is installed on the aluminum profile 3. When the user needs to adjust the internal space distribution of the aluminum profile 3, for example, when installing pipes or cables, a certain amount of liquid is injected into the rubber block 4 through the adjustment component 1, causing the rubber block 4 to expand. The expanded rubber block 4 pushes the clamping plate 2 to move within the cavity 6, thereby adjusting and controlling the size of the cavity 6, thus allowing liquid to be released from the aluminum profile 3. The internal clamping and positioning of cables or pipes facilitates insertion into the aluminum profile 3 while preventing swaying and displacement within the profile. This eliminates the need to disassemble the entire profile, enabling dynamic adjustment of the profile's cross-sectional dimensions to adapt to different installation spaces and usage requirements. This design allows users to adjust the profile in real time according to actual needs, making it suitable for various cable components, thus expanding its overall applicability and significantly reducing customization costs and time. Furthermore, by optimizing the internal space of the aluminum profile 3, stress distribution is improved, preventing localized overloads and extending its service life. Moreover, this design facilitates maintenance and upgrades; users do not need to replace the entire profile, but only need to adjust the internal layers to adapt to new requirements, thereby reducing resource waste and cost.

[0018] Further as Figure 2 As shown, it is worth noting that the inner cavity 5 is arranged along the length of the rubber block 4. In actual operation, the inner cavity 5 arranged along the length of the rubber block 4 can make the rubber block 4 push the clamping plate 2 evenly, ensuring the uniformity of the thrust distribution.

[0019] Further as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, it is worth noting that the adjusting assembly 1 includes a liquid cylinder 105 that penetrates the side wall of the aluminum profile 3 and communicates with the inner cavity 5. A nut sleeve 106 is fixed inside the end of the liquid cylinder 105 away from the rubber block 4. A threaded rod 101 is threadedly connected inside the nut sleeve 106. A piston plate 104 that fits tightly against the inner side wall of the liquid cylinder 105 is fixed to one end of the threaded rod 101. In specific operation, the liquid cylinder 105 is filled with a certain amount of liquid, which can be water or hydraulic oil, etc. By rotating the adjusting threaded rod 101, the threaded rod 101 drives the piston plate 104 to move inside the liquid cylinder 105. Thus, the piston plate 104 presses the liquid inside the liquid cylinder 105 into the inner cavity 5, thereby causing the rubber block 4 to expand to different degrees, which in turn pushes the clamping plate 2 to move and adjust, thereby adjusting the internal accommodating space of the aluminum profile 3.

[0020] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that an end plate 102 is fixed on one end of the threaded rod 101 located outside the liquid cylinder 105. Multiple ribs 103 arranged in a ring are provided on the side of the end plate 102. The end plate 102 facilitates the rotation and adjustment of the threaded rod 101, making operation convenient.

[0021] This solution has the following working process: By rotating the adjusting threaded rod 101, the threaded rod 101 drives the piston plate 104 to move inside the liquid cylinder 105. The piston plate 104 then forces the liquid inside the liquid cylinder 105 into the inner cavity 5, causing the rubber block 4 to expand to different degrees. This, in turn, pushes the clamping plate 2 to move and adjust to different degrees. The expanded rubber block 4 pushes the clamping plate 2 to move inside the receiving cavity 6, thereby adjusting and controlling the size of the receiving cavity 6. This allows for the rapid clamping and positioning of cables or pipes passing through the aluminum profile 3, achieving dynamic adjustment of the cross-sectional dimensions of the aluminum profile 3, enabling it to adapt to different installation spaces and usage requirements.

[0022] It is worth noting that a rubber pad is fitted onto the surface of the clamping plate 2; the rubber pad effectively increases the clamping friction between the clamping plate 2 and the cable or pipe, thereby further improving the stability of the limit.

[0023] Further as Figure 2 As shown, it is worth noting that the cavity 6 is provided with two ribs 7, which are symmetrically distributed.

[0024] It is worth noting that the surface of aluminum profile 3 is coated with a wear-resistant coating.

[0025] In summary: By using the adjustable component 1, a certain amount of liquid is injected into the rubber block 4, causing the rubber block 4 to expand. The expanded rubber block 4 then pushes the clamping plate 2 to move within the receiving cavity 6, thereby adjusting and controlling the size of the receiving cavity 6. This allows for the rapid clamping and positioning of cables or pipes passing through the aluminum profile 3, facilitating insertion while preventing the cables or pipes from shaking or shifting within the aluminum profile 3. Without disassembling the entire profile, the cross-sectional dimensions of the aluminum profile 3 are dynamically adjustable, enabling it to adapt to different installation spaces and usage requirements. This invention allows users to adjust it in real time according to actual needs, making it applicable to different cable components, improving the overall applicability, and significantly reducing customization costs and time.

Claims

1. A layered adjustable aluminium profile comprising an aluminium profile (3), characterised in that, The aluminum profile (3) has an internal cavity (6), and an adjustable clamp (2) is provided inside the cavity (6). A rubber block (4) is attached to the side wall of the cavity (6) to push the clamp (2) to adjust the space of the cavity (6). An inner cavity (5) is provided inside the rubber block (4). An adjustment component (1) communicating with the inside of the rubber block (4) is provided on the aluminum profile (3).

2. The layered adjustable aluminum extrusion of claim 1, wherein, The inner cavity (5) is arranged along the length of the rubber block (4).

3. The layered adjustable aluminum extrusion of claim 2, wherein, The adjustment assembly (1) includes a liquid cylinder (105) that penetrates the side wall of the aluminum profile (3) and communicates with the inner cavity (5). A nut sleeve (106) is fixed inside the end of the liquid cylinder (105) away from the rubber block (4). A threaded rod (101) is threadedly connected inside the nut sleeve (106). A piston plate (104) that fits tightly against the inner side wall of the liquid cylinder (105) is fixed on one end of the threaded rod (101).

4. The layered adjustable aluminum extrusion of claim 3, wherein, The threaded rod (101) is fixed with an end plate (102) at one end outside the liquid cylinder (105), and the end plate (102) has a plurality of ribs (103) arranged in a ring on its side.

5. The layered adjustable aluminum extrusion of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the clamp (2) is fitted with a rubber pad.

6. The layered adjustable aluminum extrusion of claim 5, wherein, The cavity (6) is provided with two ribs (7) and the two ribs (7) are symmetrically distributed.

7. The layered adjustable aluminum extrusion of claim 1, wherein, The surface of the aluminum profile (3) is provided with a wear-resistant coating.