A fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522231178.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-22
AI Technical Summary
[0004]为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种肥料生产用肥料颗粒取样机器,具备了对数据追溯精准、对取样偏差的减小,减小人工取样的时间,操作一致、人为性小和安全性高的优点,解决了传统的肥料颗粒取样过程中数据追溯差,取样的偏差较大,人工取样的耗时长,取样的人为因素较大,在取样的过程中不安全的因素影响的问题
1、本实用新型通过设置输送机构、扫取机构、存放机构,伺服电机和控制面板,解决了传统的肥料颗粒取样过程中我们会遇到取样的数据追溯差,取样的偏差较大,人工取样的耗时长,取样的人为因素较大,在取样的过程中不安全的因素影响问题,达到了对数据追溯精准、对取样偏差的减小,减小人工取样的时间,操作一致、人为性小和安全性高的效果。
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Figure CN224772689U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fertilizer granule sampling technology, specifically a fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production. Background Technology
[0002] Fertilizer is an important input in agricultural production, and its quality directly affects the yield and quality of crops. Therefore, we need to sample and inspect the fertilizer granules produced during the production process to promptly identify unqualified products.
[0003] In the traditional fertilizer granule sampling process, we encounter problems such as poor data traceability due to human error, large sampling deviation, long sampling time, large human factors in sampling, and unsafe factors affecting the sampling process. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production, which has the advantages of accurate data traceability, reduced sampling deviation, reduced manual sampling time, consistent operation, low human intervention, and high safety. It solves the problems of poor data traceability, large sampling deviation, long manual sampling time, large human factors in sampling, and unsafe factors affecting the sampling process in traditional fertilizer granule sampling.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production, comprising a conveyor frame, a conveying mechanism for conveying fertilizer granules at the top of the conveyor frame, a sweeping mechanism for sweeping fertilizer granules above the conveying mechanism, a storage mechanism for storing fertilizer granules below the sweeping mechanism, a servo motor for driving the sweeping mechanism and the storage mechanism below the storage mechanism, and a control panel for controlling the sweeping mechanism and the storage mechanism at the front end of the conveyor frame.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the conveying mechanism includes a transmission pulley, which is movably connected to both ends of the conveying frame. A conveyor belt is fitted around the outer side of the transmission pulley. A support plate is provided at one end of the rear side of the conveying frame. A drive motor is fixedly connected to the support plate. A transmission box is provided at the upper end of the drive motor. The transmission box is fixedly connected to the conveying frame. The output end of the drive motor is drivenly connected to the input end of the transmission box. The output end of the transmission box is drivenly connected to the transmission pulley.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the sweeping mechanism includes a transmission rod, a swing arm fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod, a plurality of telescopic rods fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm, a brush plate fixedly connected to the extended end of each telescopic rod, and a first spring surrounding the outer side of each telescopic rod. One end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the swing arm, and the other end of each first spring is fixedly connected to the brush plate. A track plate fixedly connected to the conveyor frame is provided at the upper end of the conveyor belt, the bottom of the track plate is higher than the top of the conveyor belt, and a groove is formed on the inner surface of the track plate. A slider is fixedly connected to the side of the brush plate near the track plate, and the slider is slidably connected to the groove.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the storage mechanism includes a fixed base, a servo motor fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base, a ratchet mechanism provided at the output end of the servo motor, a turntable provided on the outer side of the ratchet mechanism, a plurality of sampling boxes movably connected to the upper end of the turntable, a support column provided between the turntable and the fixed base, the lower end of the support column being fixedly connected to the fixed base, the upper end of the support column being movably connected to the turntable, and a round lock for locking the sampling boxes provided on the outer side of the turntable.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the ratchet mechanism includes a central drive wheel, with several contraction grooves around the central drive wheel. A second spring is provided inside each contraction groove, with one end of the second spring fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contraction groove and the other end of the second spring fixedly connected to a ratchet block. An annular ratchet ring is provided on the outer side of the central drive wheel, and the ratchet block and the annular ratchet ring cooperate with each other. The bottom of the annular ratchet ring is fixedly connected to the turntable.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central transmission wheel, and the upper end of the central transmission wheel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the sampling box is provided with a protective cover plate fixedly connected to the conveyor frame, the upper end of the protective cover plate is fixedly connected to a collection baffle, and the outer side of the sampling box is fixedly connected to a handle.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. This utility model solves the problems encountered in traditional fertilizer granule sampling processes by setting up a conveying mechanism, a sweeping mechanism, a storage mechanism, a servo motor, and a control panel. These problems include poor data traceability, large sampling deviation, long manual sampling time, significant human factors in sampling, and unsafe factors affecting the sampling process. The result is accurate data traceability, reduced sampling deviation, reduced manual sampling time, consistent operation, low human factors, and high safety.
[0013] 2. This utility model, by setting up a conveying mechanism, uses a drive motor to drive the transmission pulley to rotate through the transmission box during use. The transmission pulley drives the conveyor belt to move, and the material on the conveyor belt is transported by the conveying mechanism, thus achieving the effect of transporting materials.
[0014] 3. This utility model, by setting up a sweeping mechanism, drives the rotation of the transmission rod driven by the servo motor to drive the swing arm to swing left and right. The design of the first spring, slider and guide rail allows the brush plate to be lifted up when swinging towards the conveyor belt and lowered when sweeping, thereby achieving the effect of sweeping fertilizer particles on the conveyor belt. The design of the slide groove allows the slider to drive the brush plate to be lifted.
[0015] 4. This utility model, through the setting of a storage mechanism, uses a central transmission wheel driven by a servo motor. When the servo motor drives the central transmission wheel to rotate forward, the turntable and the swing mechanism work together. When the servo motor drives the central transmission wheel to rotate in reverse, the ratchet block compresses the second spring, causing the turntable to remain stationary. The swing mechanism rotates in reverse to sweep fertilizer particles into the sampling box. The servo motor rotates forward to remove the next sampling box. The design of the round lock provides a fixed position for the sampling box.
[0016] 5. By setting a protective cover and a collection baffle, this utility model can prevent fertilizer particles from flying out during the collection and sweeping of fertilizer particles, and the design of the protective cover can prevent the volatilization of fertilizer particles. At the same time, it can prevent impurities from being mixed in after collection. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying mechanism. Figure 3 Provided for this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of a portion of point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism. Figure 5 Provided for this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B in the middle Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the scanning mechanism. Figure 7 Provided for this utility model Figure 6 A magnified view of a portion of point C.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Conveyor frame; 2. Drive pulley; 3. Conveyor belt; 4. Control panel; 5. Drive motor; 6. Transmission box; 7. Collection baffle; 8. Sampling box; 9. Track plate; 10. Turntable; 11. Fixed base; 12. Support plate; 13. Servo motor; 14. Support column; 15. Handle; 16. Round lock; 17. Protective cover plate; 18. Slide groove; 19. Annular ratchet ring; 20. Ratchet block; 21. Second spring; 22. Central drive wheel; 23. Transmission rod; 24. Swing arm; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. First spring; 27. Brush plate; 28. Slider. Detailed Implementation
[0019] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0021] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.
[0022] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.
[0023] Example 1 Reference Figure 1-7 This is the first embodiment of the present invention, which provides a fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production, including a conveyor frame 1. The top of the conveyor frame 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism for conveying fertilizer granules. Above the conveying mechanism is a sweeping mechanism for sweeping fertilizer granules. Below the sweeping mechanism is a storage mechanism for storing fertilizer granules. Below the storage mechanism is a servo motor 13 for driving the sweeping mechanism and the storage mechanism. The front end of the conveyor frame 1 is provided with a control panel 4 for controlling the sweeping mechanism and the storage mechanism.
[0024] Specifically, by setting up a conveying mechanism, a sweeping mechanism, a storage mechanism, a servo motor 13, and a control panel 4, the problems encountered in the traditional fertilizer granule sampling process, such as poor data traceability, large sampling deviation, long manual sampling time, large human factors in sampling, and unsafe factors affecting the sampling process, are solved. The results achieve accurate data traceability, reduced sampling deviation, reduced manual sampling time, consistent operation, less human intervention, and high safety.
[0025] Furthermore, during use, the user continuously transports fertilizer granules through the drive conveyor mechanism, and the fertilizer granule sample is swept by the servo motor 13 driving the sweeping structure. The swept sample is then swept into the collection structure. The servo motor 13 can be controlled through the control panel 4, and the sweeping time can be set, or the fertilizer granules can be sampled intermittently.
[0026] Example 2 The second embodiment of this utility model provides a fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production. The conveying mechanism includes a transmission pulley 2, which is movably connected to both ends of a conveying frame 1. A conveyor belt 3 is sleeved on the outer side of the transmission pulley 2. A support plate 12 is provided at one end of the rear side of the conveying frame 1. A drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to the support plate 12. A transmission box 6 is provided at the upper end of the drive motor 5. The transmission box 6 is fixedly connected to the conveying frame 1. The output end of the drive motor 5 is connected to the input end of the transmission box 6. The output end of the transmission box 6 is connected to the transmission pulley 2.
[0027] Specifically, by setting up a conveying mechanism, when in use, the drive motor 5 drives the transmission pulley 2 to rotate through the transmission box 6. The transmission pulley 2 drives the conveyor belt 3 to move, and the material on the conveyor belt 3 is transported by the conveying mechanism to achieve the effect of transporting materials.
[0028] Furthermore, the user can turn on the drive motor 5, which in turn causes the transmission pulley 2 to rotate through the transmission box 6, thereby driving the conveyor belt 3, through which the fertilizer granules are conveyed.
[0029] Example 3 The third embodiment of this utility model provides a fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production. The sweeping mechanism includes a transmission rod 23, a swing arm 24 fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod 23, and a plurality of telescopic rods 25 fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm 24. A brush plate 27 is fixedly connected to the extended end of the telescopic rod 25. A first spring 26 is respectively wrapped around the outside of the telescopic rod 25. One end of the first spring 26 is fixedly connected to the swing arm 24, and the other end of the first spring 26 is fixedly connected to the brush plate 27. A track plate 9 fixedly connected to the conveyor frame 1 is provided at the upper end of the conveyor belt 3. The bottom of the track plate 9 is higher than the top of the conveyor belt 3. A sliding groove 18 is opened on the inner side of the track plate 9. A slider 28 is fixedly connected to the side of the brush plate 27 near the track plate 9. The slider 28 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 18.
[0030] Specifically, by setting up a sweeping mechanism, the rotation of the drive rod 23 driven by the servo motor 13 drives the swing arm 24 to swing left and right. The design of the first spring 26, the slider 28 and the groove 18 allows the brush plate 27 to be lifted up when swinging towards the conveyor belt 3 and to fall down when sweeping, thereby achieving the effect of sweeping fertilizer particles on the conveyor belt 3. The design of the groove 18 allows the slider to drive the brush plate 27 to be lifted.
[0031] Furthermore, when the user uses the servo motor 13, the drive transmission rod 23 rotates, and the drive transmission rod 23 drives the swing arm 24 to sweep fertilizer particles into the storage mechanism. When the servo motor 13 drives the brush plate 27 to reset, the slider 28 moves along the guide rail trajectory, so that the brush plate 27 is lifted upwards while resetting, which can avoid repeated sweeping of fertilizer particles.
[0032] Example 4 The fourth embodiment of this utility model provides a fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production. The storage mechanism includes a fixed base 11, a servo motor 13 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 11, a ratchet mechanism at the output end of the servo motor 13, a turntable 10 on the outer side of the ratchet mechanism, a plurality of sampling boxes 8 movably connected to the upper end of the turntable 10, a support column 14 between the turntable 10 and the fixed base 11, the lower end of the support column 14 fixedly connected to the fixed base 11, the upper end of the support column 14 movably connected to the turntable 10, and a round lock 16 for locking the sampling boxes 8 on the outer side of the turntable 10. The ratchet mechanism includes a central drive wheel 22, around which several contraction grooves are formed. A second spring 21 is provided inside each contraction groove. One end of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contraction groove, and the other end of the second spring 21 is fixedly connected to a ratchet block 20. An annular ratchet ring 19 is provided on the outer side of the central drive wheel 22. The ratchet block 20 and the annular ratchet ring 19 cooperate with each other. The bottom of the annular ratchet ring 19 is fixedly connected to the turntable 10. The output end of the servo motor 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central drive wheel 22, and the upper end of the central drive wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod 23.
[0033] Specifically, by setting up a storage mechanism, when in use, the central transmission wheel 22 is driven by the servo motor 13. When the servo motor 13 drives the central transmission wheel 22 to rotate forward, the turntable 10 and the swing mechanism work together. When the servo motor 13 drives the central transmission wheel 22 to rotate in reverse, the ratchet block 20 compresses the second spring 21 and the turntable 10 does not move. The swing mechanism rotates in reverse to sweep fertilizer particles into the sampling box 8. The servo motor 13 rotates forward to remove the next sampling box 8. The position of the sampling box 8 is fixed by the design of the round lock 16.
[0034] Furthermore, when the user uses the device, the servo motor 13 drives the central transmission wheel 22, which in turn drives the sweeping mechanism. When the sweeping mechanism sweeps, the ratchet block 20 of the central transmission wheel 22 compresses the second spring 21, causing the ring and wheel to stop. When the servo motor 13 drives the sweeping mechanism back to the sweeping position, the central transmission wheel 22 rotates forward, and the turntable 10 and the swing mechanism move together. After sampling is completed, the sampling box 8 can be removed by releasing the locking tongue of the round lock 16. Example 5 The fifth embodiment of this utility model provides a fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production. The sampling box 8 is provided with a protective cover plate 17 fixedly connected to the conveyor frame 1. The upper end of the protective cover plate 17 is fixedly connected to the collection baffle 7. The outer side of the sampling box 8 is fixedly connected to the handle 15.
[0035] Specifically, by setting up a protective cover plate 17 and a collection baffle plate 7, the collection baffle plate 7 can prevent fertilizer particles from flying out during the collection and sweeping of fertilizer particles, and the design of the protective cover plate 17 can prevent the volatilization of fertilizer particles, while preventing impurities from being mixed in after collection.
[0036] Furthermore, when the user uses the device, the fertilizer particles swept by the sweeping mechanism can be prevented from flying out or being swept into other sampling boxes 8. The design of the protective cover 17 prevents the fertilizer from volatilizing or being mixed with other impurities.
[0037] Working principle: In use: The user issues a timed drive command to the servo motor 13 via the control panel 4, and activates the drive motor 5 to convey fertilizer. When the servo motor 13 rotates forward, it drives the central transmission wheel 22 to rotate. The ratchet block 20 of the central transmission wheel 22 drives the annular ratchet ring 19 to rotate, which enables the rotation and replacement of the material picking box. At the same time, the central transmission wheel 22 drives the transmission rod 23 to rotate. The rotating transmission rod 23 drives the swing arm 24 to swing. The swing arm 24 moves towards the conveyor belt 3. The slider 28 on the brush plate 27 moves along the slide rail, causing the brush plate 27 to lift upwards. When the servo motor 13 reverses, the ratchet block 20 of the central transmission wheel 22 compresses the second spring 21 due to the action of the annular ratchet ring 19, so the annular ratchet ring 19 does not move. The brush plate 27 on the sweeping mechanism swings to sweep the fertilizer particles into the sampling box. When the sampling is completed within the set time, the drive motor 5 is turned off, the user releases the round lock 16 of the sampling box 8, removes the sampling box 8, and sends the material into the inspection chamber for inspection.
[0038] In summary, through the coordination of the control panel 4, servo motor 13, drive motor 5, central transmission wheel 22, first spring 26, second spring 21, ratchet block 20, annular ratchet ring 19, brush plate 27, material collection box, transmission rod 23, swing arm 24, conveyor belt 3, slider 28, track plate 9, and slide 18, accurate data traceability and reduced sampling deviation are achieved, reducing manual sampling time, resulting in consistent operation, less human intervention, and high safety. This solves the problems encountered in traditional fertilizer granule sampling, such as poor data traceability, large sampling deviation, long manual sampling time, significant human factors, and unsafe factors affecting the sampling process.
[0039] The servo motor, control panel, drive motor, first spring and second spring used in this application can be additionally equipped with protective measures of common knowledge in this technical field under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust prevention, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, etc., which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.
[0040] It should be noted that (servo motor, ratchet, gear, spring) are existing devices or equipment, or devices or equipment that can be implemented by existing technology. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the device, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters are common knowledge to those skilled in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.
[0041] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values (e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.
[0042] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.
[0043] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.
[0044] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production, characterized in that: The system includes a conveyor frame (1), with a conveying mechanism for conveying fertilizer granules at the top of the conveyor frame (1), a sweeping mechanism for sweeping fertilizer granules above the conveying mechanism, a storage mechanism for storing fertilizer granules below the sweeping mechanism, a servo motor (13) for driving the sweeping mechanism and the storage mechanism below the storage mechanism, and a control panel (4) for controlling the sweeping mechanism and the storage mechanism at the front end of the conveyor frame (1).
2. A fertilizer granule sampling machine for use in the production of fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a transmission pulley (2), which is movably connected to both ends of the conveying frame (1). A conveyor belt (3) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission pulley (2). A support plate (12) is provided at one end of the rear side of the conveying frame (1). A drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the support plate (12). A transmission box (6) is provided at the upper end of the drive motor (5). The transmission box (6) is fixedly connected to the conveying frame (1). The output end of the drive motor (5) is connected to the input end of the transmission box (6). The output end of the transmission box (6) is connected to the transmission pulley (2).
3. A fertilizer granule sampling machine for use in the production of fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The sweeping mechanism includes a transmission rod (23), a swing arm (24) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission rod (23), a plurality of telescopic rods (25) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing arm (24), a brush plate (27) is fixedly connected to the extended end of the telescopic rod (25), a first spring (26) is respectively wrapped around the outside of the telescopic rod (25), one end of the first spring (26) is fixedly connected to the swing arm (24), and the other end of the first spring (26) is fixedly connected to the brush plate (27). The upper end of the conveyor belt (3) is provided with a track plate (9) fixedly connected to the conveyor frame (1). The bottom of the track plate (9) is higher than the top of the conveyor belt (3). A groove (18) is opened on the inner side of the track plate (9). A slider (28) is fixedly connected to the side of the brush plate (27) near the track plate (9). The slider (28) is slidably connected to the groove (18).
4. The fertilizer granule sampling machine for fertilizer production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism includes a fixed base (11), a servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base (11), a ratchet mechanism is provided at the output end of the servo motor (13), a turntable (10) is provided on the outside of the ratchet mechanism, a plurality of sampling boxes (8) are movably connected to the upper end of the turntable (10), a support column (14) is provided between the turntable (10) and the fixed base (11), the lower end of the support column (14) is fixedly connected to the fixed base (11), the upper end of the support column (14) is movably connected to the turntable (10), and a round lock (16) for locking the sampling boxes (8) is provided on the outside of the turntable (10).
5. A fertilizer granule sampling machine for use in the production of fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The ratchet mechanism includes a central drive wheel (22), and several contraction grooves are provided around the central drive wheel (22). A second spring (21) is provided inside the contraction groove. One end of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the contraction groove, and the other end of the second spring (21) is fixedly connected to a ratchet block (20). An annular ratchet ring (19) is provided on the outer side of the central drive wheel (22). The ratchet block (20) and the annular ratchet ring (19) cooperate with each other. The bottom of the annular ratchet ring (19) is fixedly connected to the turntable (10).
6. A fertilizer granule sampling machine for use in the production of fertilizer as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the central transmission wheel (22), and the upper end of the central transmission wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the transmission rod (23).
7. A fertilizer granule sampling machine for use in the production of fertilizer as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The sampling box (8) is provided with a protective cover plate (17) fixedly connected to the conveyor frame (1). The upper end of the protective cover plate (17) is fixedly connected to the collection baffle (7). The outer side of the sampling box (8) is fixedly connected to the handle (15).