A device for detecting compressive performance of a brick

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of brick compressive strength detection devices, it is related to brick detection technical field, including detection device main body, further include: temporary storage component, it is set in the detection device main body one side, for stacking and depositing multiple the brick;Pushing material component, it is set in the temporary storage component below and can push the bottommost the brick to the detection station of the detection device main body;Waste pushing component, it is set in the pushing material component both sides;Discharge port, it is set in the detection station away from the pushing material component one end;Collecting box, it is set in the discharge port below.The utility model simplifies operation process, reduces labor intensity, improves the efficiency of brick compressive strength detection.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of brick testing technology, and in particular to a device for testing the compressive strength of bricks. Background Technology

[0002] Bricks are a type of building material, with common types including clay bricks, cement bricks, stone bricks, and shale bricks. After production, bricks undergo sampling and testing to determine if their quality meets specified requirements. Compressive strength is a crucial indicator of brick quality, playing a vital role in ensuring the structural safety and durability of buildings.

[0003] Currently, the industry's common method for testing the compressive strength of bricks is to apply a gradually increasing pressure to the brick and observe the pressure value when the brick breaks to determine whether it meets the quality requirements.

[0004] However, existing brick compressive strength testing devices have significant drawbacks in practical applications. Their testing process follows a pattern of "completing one test → opening the protective door → cleaning up debris → placing the brick → closing the protective door → testing." This process is not only cumbersome and complex, but also involves high labor intensity during the debris cleaning stage.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a brick compressive strength testing device to address the aforementioned defects. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a brick compressive strength testing device that simplifies the operation process, reduces labor intensity, and improves the efficiency of brick compressive strength testing.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: This utility model discloses a device for testing the compressive strength of bricks, comprising a main body of the device and further comprising: A temporary storage component is provided on one side of the main body of the detection device for stacking multiple bricks; A pushing component is located below the temporary storage component and is capable of pushing the bottommost brick to the detection station of the main body of the detection device; Waste pushing components are disposed on both sides of the pushing component; The feeding port is located at the end of the detection station furthest from the pushing component; A collection box is located below the discharge port.

[0008] Optionally, the temporary storage component includes a flat plate and two symmetrically spaced L-plates. One end of the flat plate is fixedly connected to one side of the platform of the main body of the detection device. The top surface of the flat plate and the top surface of the platform are at the same horizontal plane. Multiple bricks are stacked on the flat plate. The L-plates are fixedly connected to a back plate fixed to the rear of the support of the main body of the detection device. The cavity formed by the two L-plates and the back plate is used to limit the stacked bricks and prevent the brick stack from collapsing. There is a gap between the bottom end of the back plate and the platform for the waste pushing component and the bottom layer of bricks to pass through.

[0009] Optionally, the pushing assembly includes a telescopic rod and a feeding mechanism. The telescopic rod is fixed to the end of the flat plate away from the platform, and one end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod.

[0010] Optionally, the feeding mechanism includes a housing with one end fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod, and a ramp is provided at the end of the housing away from the telescopic rod. Multiple rotating rollers are rotatably mounted on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing.

[0011] Optionally, the waste pushing assembly includes push plates symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing, the push plates being located at the end of the housing away from the telescopic rod.

[0012] Optionally, the discharge port is located at the end of the platform away from the pusher assembly.

[0013] Optionally, the bottom of the collection box is fixed with multiple casters.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model discloses a brick compressive strength testing device. A temporary storage component ensures the orderly storage of bricks, while a pushing component automatically pushes the bricks to the testing station, eliminating the tedious manual placement of bricks. A waste removal component automatically cleans up debris generated during the testing process, eliminating the need for frequent manual cleaning, greatly simplifying the testing process and reducing labor intensity. Simultaneously, the coordinated operation of these components improves the automation and efficiency of brick compressive strength testing, meeting the demands of the modern construction industry for efficient brick testing. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rear cross-sectional structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the state structure of the shell of this utility model when it pushes the brick into the detection station; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the shell reset process of this utility model.

[0017] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 100, brick; 200, platform; 300, bracket; 310, door; 311, tempered glass window; 320, back panel; 400, hydraulic cylinder; 500, pressure sensor; 600, pressure block; 700, discharge port; 800, collection box; 900, L-plate; 1000, flat plate; 1100, telescopic rod; 1200, housing; 1300, rotating roller; 1400, push plate; 1500, controller. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The core of this utility model is to provide a brick compressive strength testing device, which simplifies the operation process, reduces labor intensity, and improves the efficiency of brick compressive strength testing.

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installing", "connecting", "joining", "fixing", "sleeving", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the device includes a detection device body, which includes a platform 200. A bracket 300 is fixed on the platform 200. A back plate 320 is fixed to the rear of the bracket 300. A door 310 is hinged to the front of the bracket 300. A tempered glass window 311 is provided on the door 310 to facilitate observation of the detection process. A hydraulic cylinder 400 is fixed to the top of the bracket 300. A pressure sensor 500 is fixed to the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 400. A pressure block 600 for applying pressure to the brick 100 is fixed to the bottom of the pressure sensor 500. The area between the pressure block 600 and the platform 200 is the detection station.

[0023] like Figure 1 As shown, a controller 1500 is installed on one side of the main body of the detection device. The controller 1500 is used to control an externally installed hydraulic station, which is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 400 and controls the extension and retraction of the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 400. The controller 1500 is also connected to a pressure sensor 500, which can receive the pressure signal transmitted by the pressure sensor 500 and record the pressure value when the brick 100 breaks. The above is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0024] This utility model also includes: A temporary storage component, located on one side of the main body of the detection device, is used to stack multiple bricks 100. The material pushing component is located below the temporary storage component and can push the bottom layer of bricks 100 to the detection station of the main body of the detection device; the detection station is the area between the pressing block 600 and the platform.

[0025] Waste pushing components, such as Figures 2 to 5 As shown, the components are arranged on both sides of the pusher assembly to gradually push the fragments on both sides of the brick 100 into the discharge port 700; the fragments on the movement path of the brick 100 are gradually pushed into the discharge port 700 by the brick 100. The discharge port 700 is located at the end of the inspection station furthest from the pusher assembly (i.e., the end closest to door 310, such as...). Figure 3 and 5 (as shown); The collection box 800 is located below the discharge port 700.

[0026] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the temporary storage component includes a flat plate 1000 and two symmetrically spaced L-plates 900. One end of the flat plate 1000 is fixedly connected to one side of the platform 200 of the main body of the detection device. The top surface of the flat plate 1000 and the top surface of the platform 200 are at the same horizontal plane, facilitating the smooth transfer of bricks 100 from the flat plate 1000 to the platform 200. Multiple bricks 100 are stacked on the flat plate 1000. The L-plates 900 are fixedly connected to a back plate 320 fixed to the rear of the support 300 of the main body of the detection device. The cavity formed by the two L-plates 900 and the back plate 320 is used to limit the stacked bricks 100 and prevent the brick stack from collapsing. There is a gap between the bottom end of the back plate 320 and the platform 200 for the waste pushing component and the bottommost brick 100 to pass through. The spaced L-plates 900 facilitate placing the bricks 100 into the cavity formed by the back plate 320 before detection.

[0027] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the pushing assembly includes a telescopic rod 1100 and a feeding mechanism. The telescopic rod 1100 is fixed to the end of the flat plate 1000 away from the platform 200, and one end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 1100. The telescopic rod 1100 can be an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a pneumatic cylinder, and its extension and retraction are controlled by a controller 1500.

[0028] In one specific embodiment of this utility model, the feeding mechanism includes a housing 1200, one end of which is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 1100. The end of the housing 1200 away from the telescopic rod 1100 is provided with a ramp, such as... Figure 6 As shown, after the housing 1200 pushes the brick 100 to the inspection station, the telescopic rod 1100 drives the housing 1200 to reset. During this process, when the brick 100 contacts the ramp and L-plate 900, the brick 100 gradually descends as the housing 1200 moves, thus preventing the brick 100 from breaking. Multiple rotating rollers 1300 are rotatably mounted on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 1200 via bearing seats, which reduces resistance during the movement of the housing 1200 and effectively prevents wear. The housing 1200 can be a trapezoidal shell with a through cavity.

[0029] In a specific embodiment of this utility model, the waste pushing assembly includes push plates 1400 symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing 1200, with the push plates 1400 located at the end of the housing 1200 away from the telescopic rod 1100. Reinforcing ribs (not shown in the drawings) can be provided between the flat plate 1000 and the platform 200, and between the push plates 1400 and the housing 1200. During the detection process, the push plates 1400 can gradually push the fragments on both sides of the brick 100 into the discharge port 700, and the brick 100, during its movement, will also gradually push the fragments along its path into the discharge port 700.

[0030] In one specific embodiment of this utility model, the discharge port 700 is located at the end of the platform 200 away from the pushing component. This facilitates the cleaning of any remaining fragments on the platform 200 into the collection box 800 after all the bricks 100 have been inspected.

[0031] In one specific embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the collection box 800 is fixed with multiple casters to facilitate the movement of the collection box 800.

[0032] The working principle of the brick compressive strength testing device of this utility model is as follows: multiple bricks 100 layers are stacked on the flat plate 1000 of the temporary storage component, and the brick stack is limited by two L plates 900 and the back plate 320.

[0033] During testing, the controller 1500 controls the extension rod 1100 to extend, driving the housing 1200 of the feeding mechanism to move towards the testing station. The bottom brick 100 enters the testing station under the pushing action of the housing 1200; during this time, the upper brick 100 is supported by the rotating roller 1300.

[0034] During the process of each brick 100 entering the inspection station, the push plate 1400 moves with the housing 1200 and pushes the fragments on both sides of the brick 100 a certain distance. The brick 100 also pushes the fragments on its movement path a certain distance. After multiple inspection cycles, the fragments can be gradually pushed into the discharge port 700. The collection box 800 collects the falling fragments. After all the bricks 100 have been inspected, the staff opens the door 310 and cleans the remaining fragments on the platform 200 into the collection box 800.

[0035] After the brick 100 enters the testing station, the telescopic rod 1100 drives the housing 1200 to reset. When the slope of the housing 1200 contacts the brick 100 inside the L plate 900, the brick 100 will gradually descend as the housing 1200 moves, so as to avoid the brick 100 from falling and breaking due to too large a drop.

[0036] After the housing 1200 resets, the controller 1500 starts the hydraulic station, causing the extension end of the hydraulic cylinder 400 to move the pressure block 600 downward, applying pressure to the brick 100. The pressure sensor 500 transmits the pressure signal to the controller 1500, recording the pressure value when the brick 100 breaks, completing one test. The above operation is then repeated to test the compressive strength of the next brick 100. These fragments will be pushed a distance as the next brick 100 enters the testing station and gradually enter the discharge port 700.

[0037] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably, and the embodiments can be combined with each other. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to in the method section.

[0038] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for testing the compressive strength of bricks, comprising a main body of the testing device, characterized in that, Also includes: A temporary storage component is provided on one side of the main body of the detection device for stacking multiple bricks (100). A pushing component is provided below the temporary storage component and is capable of pushing the bottommost brick (100) to the detection station of the main body of the detection device; Waste pushing components are disposed on both sides of the pushing component; The discharge port (700) is located at the end of the detection station away from the pusher assembly; A collection box (800) is located below the discharge port (700).

2. The brick compressive strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temporary storage component includes a flat plate (1000) and two L-plates (900) symmetrically spaced apart. One end of the flat plate (1000) is fixedly connected to one side of the platform (200) of the main body of the detection device. The top surface of the flat plate (1000) and the top surface of the platform (200) are at the same level. Multiple bricks (100) are stacked on the flat plate (1000). The L-plates (900) are fixedly connected to a back plate (320) fixed to the rear of the support (300) of the main body of the detection device. The cavity formed by the two L-plates (900) and the back plate (320) is used to limit the stacked bricks (100) and prevent the brick stack from collapsing. There is a gap between the bottom end of the back plate (320) and the platform (200) for the waste pushing component and the bottommost brick (100) to pass through.

3. The brick compressive strength testing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding assembly includes a telescopic rod (1100) and a feeding mechanism. The telescopic rod (1100) is fixed to one end of the flat plate (1000) away from the platform (200), and one end of the feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (1100).

4. The brick compressive strength testing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a housing (1200) with one end fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic rod (1100). The end of the housing (1200) away from the telescopic rod (1100) is provided with a ramp. Multiple rotating rollers (1300) are rotatably mounted on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (1200).

5. The brick compressive strength testing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waste pushing assembly includes push plates (1400) symmetrically fixed on both sides of the housing (1200), with the push plates (1400) located at the end of the housing (1200) away from the telescopic rod (1100).

6. The brick compressive strength testing device according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The discharge port (700) is located at one end of the platform (200) away from the pusher assembly.

7. The brick compressive strength testing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the collection box (800) is fixed with multiple casters.

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