Oil seal lip spring testing device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522226784.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-22
AI Technical Summary
接触式导电检测方式只要有一个弹簧存在,电路即导通,便判定为“有簧”,当出现误装两个或以上弹簧(多簧)的情况时,无法区分,会错误地判定为合格产品,同时也无法检测弹簧本身的拉丝情况,对弹簧质量不具备检测能力;
引入相机视觉检测,通过工业 CCD 相机与环形无影光源的协同和多维度灵活调节,能够判断唇口弹簧的有无、是否多簧以及弹簧是否拉丝等情况,实现检测的精准性,从根本上克服了传统接触式和传感器式检测方法的固有缺陷;
Smart Images

Figure CN224772909U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oil seal production technology, and in particular to an oil seal lip spring detection device. Background Technology
[0002] In the existing oil seal manufacturing industry, springs are commonly used to reinforce the lip of the oil seal to enhance its sealing performance. By continuously applying radial force to the lip, the spring effectively compensates for sealing gaps caused by material wear or fluctuations in operating conditions, thereby significantly enhancing the reliability and service life of the seal.
[0003] However, accurate installation of the lip spring is a prerequisite for ensuring its effectiveness. During the later assembly process, defects such as missing springs, extra springs (multiple springs), or installation damage (e.g., wire drawing) will directly lead to substandard oil seals, subsequently causing serious quality problems such as early oil leakage and equipment failure. Therefore, inspecting the assembly condition of the lip springs before the oil seals leave the factory is an indispensable and critical step in the production process.
[0004] Currently, the industry mainly relies on contact conductivity detection and sensor-based induction detection for testing oil seal lip springs, both of which have the following drawbacks: The contact conductivity detection method is considered to have a "spring present" because the circuit is conductive as long as one spring is present. However, it cannot distinguish between two or more springs (multiple springs) when they are mistakenly installed, and will be incorrectly judged as a qualified product. At the same time, it cannot detect the wire breakage of the spring itself and has no ability to detect the quality of the spring. Sensor-based induction detection is similar to contact detection. As long as the sensor detects a metal signal, it determines that there is a spring. However, it cannot distinguish the quantity and quality of the springs, and therefore cannot determine whether the product is qualified. Utility Model Content
[0005] The main technical problem solved by this utility model is to provide an oil seal lip spring detection device, which introduces camera vision detection, fundamentally overcoming the inherent defects of traditional contact and sensor-based detection methods. It can determine the presence or absence of lip springs, whether there are multiple springs, and whether the springs are wired, so as to ensure product qualification and realize comprehensive, accurate and automated detection of the assembly quality of oil seal lip springs.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a technical solution: an oil seal lip spring testing device, comprising: a support platform for supporting and transferring the oil seal lip spring for testing; a rotating station including a rotating platform, a rotating spindle, and a rotating motor, wherein the rotating platform is located at the center of the support platform, the rotating spindle is connected to the center of the rotating platform, and the rotating motor is drivenly connected to the rotating spindle; at least one set of claws located on both sides of the support platform for clamping the oil seal lip spring and moving it to the rotating station; and a camera imaging and testing assembly including a testing camera and a light source for illuminating the testing camera, wherein the testing camera and the light source are aligned with the rotating station.
[0007] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the supporting platform is supported by a supporting upright plate.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a motor fixing plate is provided below the rotating platform, and the motor fixing plate is connected to the bearing platform by at least four support columns.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the camera image detection component further includes a multi-dimensional adjustment unit for adjusting the detection camera and the light source detection position.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the multi-dimensional adjustment unit includes left and right slides, upper and lower slides, and front and rear slides. The upper and lower slides are mounted on the left and right slides, and the front and rear slides are mounted on the upper and lower slides.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a camera mounting plate is provided on the front and rear slide blocks, and the detection camera is connected to the camera mounting plate via a camera mounting base.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a light source fixing plate is provided on the front and rear slides, the light source is mounted on a light source fixing seat, and the light source fixing seat is connected to the light source fixing plate.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the detection camera is an industrial CCD camera, and the light source is a ring light source, which is arranged around the outside of the lens of the detection camera.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the oil seal lip spring detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the claw is an adjustable claw, and its clamping specifications can be adapted to oil seal lip springs of different sizes.
[0015] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: By introducing camera vision inspection, through the collaboration and multi-dimensional flexible adjustment of an industrial CCD camera and a ring shadowless light source, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of a lip spring, whether it is a multi-spring, and whether the spring is wired, thus achieving high accuracy in inspection and fundamentally overcoming the inherent defects of traditional contact and sensor-based inspection methods. It enables comprehensive, accurate, and automated testing of the assembly quality of oil seal lip springs, and can also be adapted to the testing of multiple product specifications, thus enhancing its versatility. The entire process is automated through automated loading, precise transfer, automatic detection, and sorting and unloading, which greatly improves detection efficiency. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort, wherein: Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the oil seal lip spring detection device of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a front view of a preferred embodiment of the oil seal lip spring detection device of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a top view of a preferred embodiment of the oil seal lip spring detection device of this utility model; The components in the attached diagram are labeled as follows: 1. Support plate, 2. Motor mounting plate, 3. Rotary motor, 4. Left and right slides, 5. Support column, 6. Upper and lower slides, 7. Claws, 8. Bearing platform, 9. Rotary spindle, 10. Front and rear slides, 11. Light source mounting base, 12. Rotary platform, 13. Camera mounting plate, 14. Camera mounting base, 15. Light source mounting plate, 16. Light source, 17. Detection camera. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0018] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] This utility model relates to a preferred embodiment of an oil seal lip spring detection device. After the oil seal lip spring is completed, it introduces camera visual inspection, which fundamentally overcomes the inherent defects of traditional contact and sensor-based detection methods. It can detect the presence or absence of the lip spring, whether there are multiple springs, and whether the lip spring is filamentous.
[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 3 The oil seal lip spring testing device includes: a support platform 8 capable of supporting and rotating the oil seal lip spring, a rotary station capable of rotating the spring, and a camera testing component for taking pictures of the spring.
[0021] Specifically, the first is the support platform 8, which is stably supported by the support plate 1. It can not only stably place the oil seal lip spring to be tested, but also cooperate with the subsequent claw structure to achieve the orderly flow of the spring.
[0022] Secondly, there is a rotary workstation, including a rotary platform 12, a rotary spindle 9, and a rotary motor 3. The rotary platform 12 is located at the center of the support platform 8, and the center of the rotary platform 12 is connected to the top of the rotary spindle 9. The output end of the rotary motor 3 is connected to the bottom of the rotary spindle 9 for transmission.
[0023] To ensure the stable operation of the rotary motor 3, a motor fixing plate 2 is provided below the rotary platform 12. The motor fixing plate 2 is connected to the bearing platform 8 by at least four support columns 5. The four support columns 5 are arranged in a rectangular shape to ensure that the motor fixing plate 1 is subjected to uniform force and further ensures the transmission stability.
[0024] Based on the above structure, the bearing platform 8 is provided with at least one set of claws 7 on both sides for clamping the oil seal lip spring and moving it to the rotary station, as well as transferring the spring after inspection from the rotary station to the unloading area.
[0025] Furthermore, the claw 7 is an adjustable claw, and its clamping specifications can be adapted to oil seal lip springs of different sizes. Different sizes of claws can be replaced according to the inner diameter of the spring to be tested, thereby achieving stable clamping of springs with different outer diameters and effectively improving versatility.
[0026] Furthermore, there is a camera-based image detection component used to perform visual detection of springs on a rotating workstation. This component includes a detection camera 17, a light source 16 that provides illumination for the detection camera 17, and a multi-dimensional adjustment unit for adjusting the detection positions of the detection camera 17 and the light source 16.
[0027] Furthermore, the multi-dimensional adjustment unit includes left and right slides 4, upper and lower slides 6, and front and rear slides 10. The upper and lower slides 6 are mounted on the left and right slides 4, and the front and rear slides 10 are mounted on the upper and lower slides 6. Through the cooperation of the three slides, the positions of the detection camera 17 and the light source 16 in the X, Y, and Z dimensions can be adjusted to the optimal detection position according to the size of different springs.
[0028] In order to achieve stable installation of the detection camera, a camera fixing plate 13 is provided on the front and rear slides 10, and the detection camera 17 is connected to the camera fixing plate 13 through a camera fixing seat 14.
[0029] To ensure the relative position of the light source and the detection camera is stable, a light source fixing plate 15 is provided on the front and rear slides 19, and the light source 16 is mounted on a light source fixing seat 11, which is connected to the light source fixing plate 15.
[0030] Furthermore, the detection camera 17 is an industrial CCD camera, and the light source 16 is a ring light source, which is arranged around the outside of the lens of the detection camera 17 to provide uniform illumination, effectively eliminate the influence of reflection on the spring surface on the detection results, and ensure the clarity and contrast of the detection image.
[0031] The detection camera 17 and the light source 16 are aligned together with the center area of the rotating station to ensure that the spring is always within the detection field of view during the rotation process.
[0032] The working process of this utility model oil seal lip spring detection device is as follows: After the device is started, the adjustable claws 7 located on both sides of the bearing platform 8 clamp the oil seal lip spring to be tested according to the preset action, and transfer and place it on the rotating platform 12 of the rotating station. After the product positioning is completed, the rotary motor 3 starts and drives the rotary platform 12 and the oil seal lip spring on it to rotate at a constant speed through the rotary spindle 9. At the same time, the detection camera 17, with the help of the light source 16, collects images of the rotating product lip area. After the photo is taken, the rotary motor 3 stops, the claw 7 moves again, clamps the product that has been inspected, removes it from the rotary platform 12, and transfers it to the corresponding transfer area according to the inspection result (pass / fail) (such as qualified products flowing out or unqualified products being rejected). Finally, the claw 7 returns to its initial position, ready for the next operation.
[0033] The beneficial effects of this utility model oil seal lip spring detection device are: By introducing camera vision inspection, the accuracy of inspection is achieved through the synergy and multi-dimensional flexible adjustment of industrial CCD cameras and ring shadowless light sources, fundamentally overcoming the inherent defects of traditional contact and sensor-based inspection methods. Visual inspection can determine the presence or absence of lip springs, whether there are multiple springs, and whether the springs are wire-stretched, thus ensuring product quality and achieving comprehensive, accurate, and automated inspection of the assembly quality of oil seal lip springs. The adjustable claws can accommodate springs of different outer diameters, enabling the testing of products of various specifications and enhancing versatility. The entire process is automated through automated loading, precise transfer, automatic detection, and sorting and unloading, which greatly improves detection efficiency.
[0034] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made using the content of this utility model specification, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An oil seal lip spring detection device characterized by comprising: include: A support platform for bearing and transferring oil seal lip springs for inspection; A rotary workstation includes a rotary platform, a rotary spindle, and a rotary motor. The rotary platform is located at the center of a support platform, and the rotary spindle is connected to the center of the rotary platform. The rotary motor is drivenly connected to the rotary spindle. At least one set of claws is provided on both sides of the bearing platform to clamp the oil seal lip spring and move it to the rotary station; A camera-based inspection assembly includes an inspection camera and a light source that provides illumination for the inspection camera, wherein the inspection camera and the light source are aligned together with the rotating workstation.
2. The oil seal lip spring detection device of claim 1, wherein The support platform is supported by a support plate.
3. The oil seal lip spring detection device of claim 1, wherein A motor mounting plate is provided below the rotating platform, and the motor mounting plate is connected to the bearing platform through at least four support columns.
4. The oil seal lip spring detection device of claim 1, wherein The camera-based image detection component also includes a multi-dimensional adjustment unit for adjusting the detection camera and the position of the light source.
5. The oil seal lip spring detection device of claim 4, wherein The multi-dimensional adjustment unit includes left and right slides, upper and lower slides, and front and rear slides. The upper and lower slides are mounted on the left and right slides, and the front and rear slides are mounted on the upper and lower slides.
6. The oil seal lip spring detection device of claim 5, wherein The front and rear slides are equipped with camera mounting plates, and the detection camera is connected to the camera mounting plates via a camera mounting bracket.
7. The oil seal lip spring detection device of claim 5, wherein The front and rear slides are provided with light source fixing plates, and the light source is mounted on a light source fixing seat, which is connected to the light source fixing plate.
8. The oil seal lip spring detection device of claim 1, wherein The inspection camera is an industrial CCD camera, and the light source is a ring light source, which is arranged around the outside of the lens of the inspection camera.
9. The oil seal lip spring detection device of claim 1, wherein The claws are adjustable, and their clamping specifications can be adapted to oil seal lip springs of different sizes.