A drum type initial and final combination structure for Chinese character learning

CN224773494UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18MODERN COLLEGE OF NORTHWEST UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522197574.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-17
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

首先,当学生遇到不认识的汉字时,这种工具不能迅速调整以适应学生的学习需求

Benefits of technology

1.通过所述方板顶壁固定连接有圆筒,在所述圆筒内部靠近一端位置处固定连接有动力位置调节机构,并在所述圆筒内部靠近另一端位置处固定连接有声母组合机构,其所述圆筒内部靠近中心位置处固定连接有韵母组合机构,所述圆筒两端外壁之间则固定连接有握把,设置有握把使得学员和老师能够轻松地进行提拉和携带,从而显著提高了携带的便捷性和效率。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to Chinese character learning technical field, concretely relates to a rotating drum type initial and final combination structure for Chinese character learning, including rotating drum type initial and final learning mechanism, the rotating drum type initial and final learning mechanism includes square board, the square board top wall fixedly connected with cylinder, the cylinder inside is close to one end position department fixedly connected with power position adjusting mechanism, the cylinder inside is close to the other end position department fixedly connected with initial combination mechanism, the cylinder inside is close to the center position department fixedly connected with final combination mechanism. In the middle of the utility model, setting has the handle to make the student and the teacher can easily carry out lifting and carrying, to improve the convenience and efficiency of carrying significantly, through setting up touch screen sensor, the student can according to the character of wanting to learn, write, send command, drive power position adjusting mechanism spelling, effectively improve the accuracy of Chinese character identification and learning efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of Chinese character learning technology, specifically to a rotary tube-type structure for combining initials and finals in Chinese character learning. Background Technology

[0002] A rotating cylinder-type Chinese character learning tool is a learning aid designed to help learners master the rules of combining initials and finals in Chinese characters. Its core purpose is to improve learners' ability to recognize and write Chinese characters. This tool typically consists of multiple rotating cylinders, each marked with a different initial or final. By rotating and combining these cylinders, learners can simulate the pronunciation process of Chinese characters.

[0003] However, existing rotary character learning tools have some shortcomings. First, when students encounter unfamiliar characters, these tools cannot quickly adapt to their learning needs. Second, due to the relatively complex structure of existing rotary tools, the overall size or weight is usually large, which to some extent limits interactive teaching between teachers and students. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the aforementioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a rotary tube-type Chinese character learning initial and final combination structure. It is equipped with a handle so that students and teachers can easily lift and carry it, thereby significantly improving portability and efficiency. By incorporating a touch screen sensor, students can write the characters they want to learn, send commands, and drive the power position adjustment mechanism to spell them, effectively improving the accuracy of Chinese character recognition and learning efficiency.

[0005] The objective of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: A rotary tube-type Chinese character learning initial and final combination structure includes a rotary tube-type initial and final learning mechanism. The rotary tube-type initial and final learning mechanism includes a square plate. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top wall of the square plate. A power position adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder. An initial combination mechanism is fixedly connected to the other end of the cylinder. A final combination mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the cylinder. A handle is fixedly connected between the outer walls of both ends of the cylinder.

[0006] Furthermore, a touch screen sensor is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the square plate near one side.

[0007] Furthermore, the power position adjustment mechanism includes a motor, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, a reciprocating threaded rod fixedly connected to the motor shaft, a one-way shaft I screwed onto the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod, a ring frame I sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft I, a round rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating threaded rod, a one-way shaft II sleeved and rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod near the ring frame I, two square rods fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft II at equal angles around its axis, a spur gear fixedly connected between the outer walls of one end of the two square rods, and the spur gear rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod.

[0008] Preferably, the initial consonant combination mechanism includes a ring frame two, one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a gear ring one. The final consonant combination mechanism includes a simple final consonant fixing unit, a compound final consonant fixing unit, and a nasal final consonant fixing unit. The simple final consonant fixing unit includes a rotating seat one, the compound final consonant fixing unit includes a rotating seat two, and the nasal final consonant fixing unit includes a rotating seat three. The outer walls of rotating seats one, two, and three are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder. One end of rotating seat one is rotatably connected to a gear ring two, one end of rotating seat two is rotatably connected to a gear ring three, and one end of rotating seat three is rotatably connected to a gear ring four. The spur gear meshes with gear ring one for transmission.

[0009] Preferably, a coil spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the first gear ring and the inner wall of the cylinder, a coil spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the second gear ring and the outer wall of the first rotating seat, a coil spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the second rotating seat and the outer wall of the third gear ring, and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the third rotating seat and the outer wall of the fourth gear ring.

[0010] Preferably: the outer wall of the gear ring one is fixedly connected with twenty-three spring telescopic rods one at equal angles around its axis; the outer wall of the gear ring two is fixedly connected with ten spring telescopic rods two at equal angles around its axis; the outer wall of the gear ring three is fixedly connected with fourteen spring telescopic rods three at equal angles around its axis; and the outer wall of the gear ring four is fixedly connected with sixteen spring telescopic rods four at equal angles around its axis.

[0011] Preferably: an iron plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the spring telescopic rod one, and an engraved plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the iron plate one; an iron plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the spring telescopic rod two, and an engraved plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the iron plate two; an iron plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the spring telescopic rod three, and an engraved plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the iron plate three; an iron plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the spring telescopic rod four, and an engraved plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the iron plate four; four square slots are equally spaced on the outer wall of the cylinder, and an electromagnetic ring is fixedly connected inside the square slot.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the top wall of the square plate. A power position adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder, and a consonant combination mechanism is fixedly connected to the other end of the cylinder. A vowel combination mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the cylinder. A handle is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two ends of the cylinder. The handle allows students and teachers to easily lift and carry the cylinder, thereby significantly improving the convenience and efficiency of carrying it.

[0013] 2. A touch screen sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the square plate. With the touch screen sensor, students can write the characters they want to learn, send commands, and drive the power position adjustment mechanism to spell them, effectively improving the accuracy of Chinese character recognition and learning efficiency.

[0014] 3. The motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder via its outer wall. A reciprocating threaded rod is fixedly connected to the motor shaft, and a one-way shaft is screwed onto the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod. A ring frame is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft. A round rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating threaded rod, and a one-way shaft is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod near the ring frame. Two square rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft at equal angles around its axis, and a spur gear is fixedly connected between the outer walls of one end of the two square rods. The spur gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod. By driving the motor, stable rotation can be achieved regardless of the position of the spur gear on the round rod, effectively improving the flexibility and efficiency of operation. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, further illustrates this utility model.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cylindrical part of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylindrical part of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the power position adjustment mechanism in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the initial consonant combination mechanism in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the vowel combination mechanism in this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 100, Rotary consonant and vowel learning mechanism; 110, Square plate; 111, Cylinder; 112, Handle; 113, Square groove; 114, Electromagnetic ring; 120, Touch screen sensor; 200, Power position adjustment mechanism; 210, Motor; 211, Reciprocating threaded rod; 212, Round rod; 213, One-way shaft one; 214, Ring frame one; 215, Square rod; 216, One-way shaft two; 217, Spur gear; 300, Consonant combination mechanism; 310, Ring frame two; 311, Coil spring one; 312, Gear ring one; 313, Spring telescopic rod one; 314, Iron sheet one; 315, Engraving plate one; 400. Final combination mechanism; 410. Single final fixing unit; 411. Rotating seat one; 412. Gear ring two; 413. Coil spring two; 414. Spring telescopic rod two; 415. Iron plate two; 416. Engraved plate two; 420. Compound final fixing unit; 421. Rotating seat two; 422. Gear ring three; 423. Coil spring three; 424. Spring telescopic rod three; 425. Iron plate three; 426. Engraved plate three; 430. Nasal final fixing unit; 431. Rotating seat three; 432. Gear ring four; 433. Coil spring four; 434. Spring telescopic rod four; 435. Iron plate four; 436. Engraved plate four. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] Please see Figure 1-6In this embodiment of the utility model, a rotary consonant and vowel combination structure for learning Chinese characters includes a rotary consonant and vowel learning mechanism 100. The rotary consonant and vowel learning mechanism 100 includes a square plate 110, a cylinder 111 fixedly connected to the top wall of the square plate 110, a power position adjustment mechanism 200 fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder 111, a consonant combination mechanism 300 fixedly connected to the other end of the cylinder 111, and a vowel combination mechanism 400 fixedly connected to the center of the cylinder 111. The outer walls of the two ends of the cylinder 111 are fixedly connected... A handle 112 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the square plate 110, near one side. A touch screen sensor 120 is fixedly connected to one end of the outer wall of the square plate 110. The power position adjustment mechanism 200 includes a motor 210. The outer wall of the motor 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 111. A reciprocating threaded rod 211 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 210. A one-way shaft 213 is screwed onto the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 211. A ring frame 214 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft 213. A round rod 212 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating threaded rod 211. A ring frame 214 is fitted onto the outer wall of the round rod 212 near the ring frame 214. A one-way shaft 216 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft 216. Two square rods 215 are fixedly connected at equal angles around its axis. A spur gear 217 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of one end of the two square rods 215. The spur gear 217 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 212. The initial consonant combination mechanism 300 includes a ring frame 310. One end of the outer wall of the ring frame 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 111. A gear ring 312 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the other end of the ring frame 310. The final vowel combination mechanism 400 includes a single final vowel fixing unit 410, a compound final vowel fixing unit 420, and a nasal final vowel fixing unit. Yuan 430, the single vowel fixing unit 410 includes a rotating seat 1 411, the compound vowel fixing unit 420 includes a rotating seat 2 421, and the nasal vowel fixing unit 430 includes a rotating seat 3 431. The outer walls of rotating seat 1 411, rotating seat 2 421 and rotating seat 3 431 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of cylinder 111. A gear ring 2 412 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of rotating seat 1 411. A gear ring 3 422 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of rotating seat 2 421. A gear ring 432 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of rotating seat 3 431. A spur gear 217 meshes with gear ring 1 312 for transmission.

[0020] A coil spring 311 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of gear ring 1 (312) and the inner wall of cylinder 111; a coil spring 413 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of gear ring 2 (412) and the outer wall of rotating seat 1 (411); a coil spring 423 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of rotating seat 2 (421) and the outer wall of gear ring 3 (422); a coil spring 433 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of rotating seat 3 (431) and the outer wall of gear ring 4 (432); twenty-three spring telescopic rods 313 are fixedly connected at equal angles around the outer wall of gear ring 1 (312) and its axis; ten spring telescopic rods 414 are fixedly connected at equal angles around the outer wall of gear ring 2 (412) and its axis; fourteen spring telescopic rods 424 are fixedly connected at equal angles around the outer wall of gear ring 3 (422) and its axis; and so on. Sixteen spring telescopic rods 434 are fixedly connected. One end of the spring telescopic rod 313 is fixedly connected to an iron plate 314. The outer wall of the iron plate 314 is fixedly connected to an engraved plate 315. One end of the spring telescopic rod 414 is fixedly connected to an iron plate 415. The outer wall of the iron plate 415 is fixedly connected to an engraved plate 416. One end of the spring telescopic rod 424 is fixedly connected to an iron plate 425. The outer wall of the iron plate 425 is fixedly connected to an engraved plate 426. One end of the spring telescopic rod 434 is fixedly connected to an iron plate 435. The outer wall of the iron plate 435 is fixedly connected to an engraved plate 436. Four square slots 113 are equally spaced on the outer wall of the cylinder 111. An electromagnetic ring 114 is fixedly connected inside the square slots 113.

[0021] Specifically, during operation, writing Chinese characters on the touchscreen sensor 120 sends a command, driving the motor 210 to rotate the reciprocating threaded rod 211, which in turn moves the one-way shaft 213, causing the spur gear 217 to move to the position of the nasal vowel fixing unit 430 and engage with the gear ring 432. The motor 210 then reverses the drive, rotating the spur gear 217 and causing the gear ring 432 to rotate to the designated position. At this point, the corresponding electromagnetic ring 114 is activated to attract one of the iron plates 435. The magnetic attraction causes the spring telescopic rod 434 to extend until the engraving plate 436 engages with the square groove 113. The drive motor 210 drives the reciprocating threaded rod 211 to rotate, which in turn moves the one-way shaft 213, causing the spur gear 217 to move to the position of the compound vowel fixing unit 420 and engage with the gear ring 422. The motor 210 then drives the spur gear 217 to rotate in the reverse direction, causing the gear ring 422 to rotate to the designated position. At this point, the corresponding electromagnetic ring 114 is activated to attract one of the iron plates 425. The magnetic attraction causes the spring telescopic rod 424 to stretch until the engraving plate 426 engages with the square groove 113. The drive motor 210 continues to drive the one-way shaft 213 to move, which in turn moves the spur gear 217. The device moves to the position of the single vowel fixing unit 410 and engages with the gear ring 2 412. The motor 210 drives the spur gear 217 to rotate in the reverse direction. After the gear ring 2 412 rotates to the designated position, the corresponding electromagnetic ring 114 is activated to attract one of the iron plates 2 415. The magnetic attraction pulls the spring telescopic rod 2 414 until it engages with the engraving plate 2 416 and the square groove 113. This causes the spur gear 217 to continue moving to the position of the initial consonant combination mechanism 300 and engage with the gear ring 1 312. The motor 210 drives the spur gear 217 to rotate in the reverse direction, causing the gear ring 1 312 to rotate to the designated position. After placement, the corresponding electromagnetic ring 114 activates to attract one of the iron plates 314. The magnetic attraction pulls the spring telescopic rod 313 until the engraving plate 315 engages with the square groove 113. When learning is no longer needed, the electromagnetic ring 114 releases its attraction to the iron plates 314, 415, 425, and 435. The toothed rings 312, 412, 422, and 432 return to their original positions due to the springs 311, 413, 423, and 433, making them convenient for the next use and preventing the mispronunciation of initials and finals. Example 1

[0022] like Figure 3-6As shown, in this embodiment, the power position adjustment mechanism 200 includes a motor 210. The outer wall of the motor 210 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 111. A reciprocating threaded rod 211 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 210. A one-way shaft 213 is screwed onto the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod 211. A ring frame 214 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft 213. A round rod 212 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating threaded rod 211. A one-way shaft 216 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 212 near the ring frame 214. Two square rods 215 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the one-way shaft 216 at equal angles around its axis. A spur gear 217 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of one end of the two square rods 215. The spur gear 217 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 212. The consonant assembly mechanism 300 includes a ring frame 310. One end of the outer wall of the ring frame 310 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 111. The other end of the outer wall of the ring frame 310 is rotatably connected to the gear ring 312. The vowel combination mechanism 400 includes a single vowel fixing unit 410, a compound vowel fixing unit 420 and a nasal vowel fixing unit 430. The single vowel fixing unit 410 includes a rotating seat 411, the compound vowel fixing unit 420 includes a rotating seat 421, and the nasal vowel fixing unit 430 includes a rotating seat 431. The outer walls of the rotating seats 411, 421 and 431 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 111. One end of the outer wall of the rotating seat 411 is rotatably connected to the gear ring 412, one end of the outer wall of the rotating seat 421 is rotatably connected to the gear ring 422, and one end of the outer wall of the rotating seat 431 is rotatably connected to the gear ring 432. The spur gear 217 meshes with the gear ring 312 for transmission.

[0023] In this embodiment, the drive motor 210 drives the reciprocating threaded rod 211 to rotate, which in turn drives the one-way shaft 213 to move. This drives the spur gear 217 to move to the position of the nasal vowel fixing unit 430, the compound vowel fixing unit 420, the simple vowel fixing unit 410, or the initial consonant combination mechanism 300, where it engages with the gear ring 432, the gear ring 322, the gear ring 212, or the gear ring 1 312. The motor 210 drives the spur gear 217 to rotate in the reverse direction, which in turn drives the gear ring 432, the gear ring 322, the gear ring 212, or the gear ring 1 312 to rotate to the designated position.

[0024] like Figure 1-6As shown, in this embodiment, twenty-three spring telescopic rods 313 are fixedly connected at equal angles around the outer wall of gear ring 312, ten spring telescopic rods 414 are fixedly connected at equal angles around the outer wall of gear ring 412, fourteen spring telescopic rods 424 are fixedly connected at equal angles around the outer wall of gear ring 422, and sixteen spring telescopic rods 434 are fixedly connected at equal angles around the outer wall of gear ring 432. An iron plate 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one end of each spring telescopic rod 313, and an engraving plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the iron plate 314. One end of spring telescopic rod 415 is fixedly connected to an iron plate 415, and the outer wall of iron plate 415 is fixedly connected to an engraved plate 416. One end of spring telescopic rod 424 is fixedly connected to an iron plate 425, and the outer wall of iron plate 425 is fixedly connected to an engraved plate 426. One end of spring telescopic rod 434 is fixedly connected to an iron plate 435, and the outer wall of iron plate 435 is fixedly connected to an engraved plate 436. Four square slots 113 are equally spaced on the outer wall of cylinder 111, and an electromagnetic ring 114 is fixedly connected inside the square slots 113.

[0025] In practice, after the gear rings 432, 422, 412 or 312 rotate to the designated position, the electromagnetic ring 114 is activated to attract the corresponding iron plates 435, 425, 415 or 314 respectively. The magnetic attraction pulls the spring telescopic rods 434, 424, 414 or 313 until they engage with the engraving plates 436, 426, 416 or 315 and the square groove 113. Example 2

[0026] Based on Embodiment 1, in order to compensate for the fact that after completing the spelling of the initial consonant and final vowel of a character in Embodiment 1, if the initial consonant combination mechanism 300 and the final vowel combination mechanism 400 have not returned to their correct initial positions, then when attempting to spell the next character, misjudgment may occur, resulting in spelling errors.

[0027] like Figure 3-6 As shown, in this embodiment, a coil spring 311 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the gear ring 312 and the inner wall of the cylinder 111; a coil spring 413 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the gear ring 412 and the outer wall of the rotating seat 411; a coil spring 423 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the rotating seat 421 and the outer wall of the gear ring 422; and a coil spring 433 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the rotating seat 431 and the outer wall of the gear ring 432.

[0028] In practical implementation, when learning is not required, the electromagnetic ring 114 cancels its attraction to iron plates 314, 415, 425, and 435. The toothed rings 312, 412, 422, and 432 return to their original positions due to the springs 311, 413, 423, and 433, making them convenient for the next use and preventing the mispronunciation of initials and finals.

[0029] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structural material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structural materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0030] The above description is merely an example and illustration of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or use similar methods to replace them, as long as they do not deviate from the utility model or exceed the scope defined in the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rotary tube-type initial and final combination structure for learning Chinese characters, characterized in that, The device includes a rotary consonant and vowel learning mechanism (100), which includes a square plate (110), a cylinder (111) fixedly connected to the top wall of the square plate (110), a power position adjustment mechanism (200) fixedly connected to one end of the cylinder (111), a consonant combination mechanism (300) fixedly connected to the other end of the cylinder (111), and a vowel combination mechanism (400) fixedly connected to the center of the cylinder (111). A handle (112) is fixedly connected between the outer walls of both ends of the cylinder (111).

2. The rotary tube-type initial and final combination structure for learning Chinese characters according to claim 1, characterized in that, A touch screen sensor (120) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the square plate (110).

3. The rotary tube-type initial and final combination structure for learning Chinese characters according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power position adjustment mechanism (200) includes a motor (210), the outer wall of the motor (210) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (111), the motor shaft of the motor (210) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating threaded rod (211), the outer wall of the reciprocating threaded rod (211) is screwed to a one-way shaft (213), the outer wall of the one-way shaft (213) is sleeved and fixedly connected to a ring frame (214), the outer wall of one end of the reciprocating threaded rod (211) is fixedly connected to a round rod (212), the outer wall of the round rod (212) is sleeved and rotatably connected to a one-way shaft (216) near the position of the ring frame (214), the outer wall of the one-way shaft (216) is fixedly connected to two square rods (215) at equal angles around its axis, the outer wall of one end of the two square rods (215) is fixedly connected to a spur gear (217), and the spur gear (217) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod (212).

4. The rotary tube-type initial and final combination structure for learning Chinese characters according to claim 3, characterized in that, The initial consonant combination mechanism (300) includes a second ring frame (310), one end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of a cylinder (111), and the other end of which is rotatably connected to a toothed ring (312). The final consonant combination mechanism (400) includes a single final consonant fixing unit (410), a compound final consonant fixing unit (420), and a nasal final consonant fixing unit (430). The single final consonant fixing unit (410) includes a rotating seat (411), and the compound final consonant fixing unit (420) includes a rotating seat (421). The nasal vowel fixing unit (430) includes a rotating seat three (431). The outer walls of rotating seat one (411), rotating seat two (421) and rotating seat three (431) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (111). A gear ring two (412) is rotatably connected to one end of the outer wall of rotating seat one (411). A gear ring three (422) is rotatably connected to one end of the outer wall of rotating seat two (421). A gear ring four (432) is rotatably connected to one end of the outer wall of rotating seat three (431). A spur gear (217) meshes with a gear ring one (312) for transmission.

5. A rotary tube-type initial and final combination structure for learning Chinese characters according to claim 4, characterized in that, A coil spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of gear ring 1 (312) and the inner wall of cylinder (111), a coil spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of gear ring 2 (412) and the outer wall of rotating seat 1 (411), a coil spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of rotating seat 2 (421) and the outer wall of gear ring 3 (422), and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the outer wall of rotating seat 3 (431) and the outer wall of gear ring 4 (432).

6. A rotary tube-type initial and final combination structure for learning Chinese characters according to claim 4, characterized in that, Twenty-three spring telescopic rods (313) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of gear ring one (312) at equal angles around its axis; ten spring telescopic rods (414) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of gear ring two (412) at equal angles around its axis; fourteen spring telescopic rods (424) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of gear ring three (422) at equal angles around its axis; and sixteen spring telescopic rods (434) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of gear ring four (432) at equal angles around its axis.

7. A rotary tube-type initial and final combination structure for learning Chinese characters according to claim 6, characterized in that, One end of the spring telescopic rod (313) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first iron plate (314), and the outer wall of the first iron plate (314) is fixedly connected to the first engraved plate (315). One end of the spring telescopic rod (414) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second iron plate (415), and the outer wall of the second iron plate (415) is fixedly connected to the second engraved plate (416). One end of the spring telescopic rod (424) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third iron plate (425), and the outer wall of the third iron plate (425) is fixedly connected to the third engraved plate (426). One end of the spring telescopic rod (434) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fourth iron plate (435), and the outer wall of the fourth iron plate (435) is fixedly connected to the fourth engraved plate (436). Four square slots (113) are equally spaced on the outer wall of the cylinder (111), and an electromagnetic ring (114) is fixedly connected inside the square slots (113).