Photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of photovoltaic power station equipment installation technology, and discloses a photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure includes a column, a mounting frame, and an equipment body. The bottom of the column is fixed to the ground, and a functional element is installed on the top of the column. The mounting frame includes a support and a reinforcing member. The support is fixed to the side wall of the column, one end of the reinforcing member is connected to the side wall of the column, and the other end of the reinforcing member is connected to the support. The equipment body can be detachably fixed to the support, and the equipment body is electrically connected to the functional element. The column, equipment body, mounting frame, and functional element are integrated into one unit. This photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure integrates the equipment body and functional element into one unit, resulting in a stable and compact structure, short wiring, convenient maintenance, and low cost; moreover, it allows the equipment body to be lifted off the ground, ensuring high safety.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of photovoltaic power station equipment installation technology, and in particular to a photovoltaic power station equipment combination installation structure. Background Technology

[0002] A photovoltaic (PV) power station is a complete set of power generation facilities that directly converts solar energy into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect. With continuous innovation in PV power station application technologies, the demands for PV power station operation and maintenance are constantly increasing, and operation and maintenance functions are trending towards intelligence. This involves utilizing advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data, artificial intelligence, drones, robots, and digital twins to comprehensively and fully digitally upgrade the operation and maintenance of PV power stations, achieving a shift from "passive manual maintenance" to "proactive predictive management," ultimately achieving the core goals of cost reduction, efficiency improvement, and increased power generation revenue. For example, current operation and maintenance requirements, in addition to real-time monitoring of sunshine duration, also require monitoring and feedback on the project site's operating conditions, power generation, and real-time on-site operating conditions, promptly issuing alarms upon detecting anomalies to provide strong support for the stable operation of the power station. Wind monitoring typically achieves its purpose by installing wind vanes, i.e., wind sensors on poles. Transformers are an indispensable type of electrical equipment for power station operation.

[0003] In traditional photovoltaic (PV) power plant designs, wind vanes and transformers, essential electrical equipment for operation, are typically installed separately. This involves separate concrete platforms for these devices, usually located on the ground near the PV power plant, often in corners to avoid the effects of extreme weather. Wind vanes, on the other hand, are positioned at the edge of the power plant in areas with relatively stable wind conditions, ensuring unobstructed views on all sides. However, this separate design and installation of wind vanes and transformers results in long design and manufacturing cycles, high costs, and the need for separate wiring and power supply for wind vanes, leading to long, complex cabling and difficult maintenance.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to propose a photovoltaic power station equipment combination and installation structure to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure. The equipment body and functional components of this photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure are integrated into one unit. The structure is stable and compact, with short wiring, convenient maintenance, and low cost. Moreover, it can lift the equipment body off the ground, which ensures high safety.

[0006] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure includes:

[0008] A column rod, the bottom of which is fixed to the ground, and a functional element is installed on the top of which;

[0009] The mounting bracket includes a support and a reinforcing member. The support is fixed to the side wall of the column body, one end of the reinforcing member is connected to the side wall of the column body, and the other end of the reinforcing member is connected to the support.

[0010] The device body is detachably fixed to the support member, and the device body is electrically connected to the functional element.

[0011] The column, the mounting frame, the equipment body, and the functional components are integrated into one unit.

[0012] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the support includes a base plate, which is located on one side of the column body. The equipment body is located on the base plate, and the back of the equipment body can abut against the column body.

[0013] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the support component also includes a guardrail, which is set along the outer periphery of the base plate.

[0014] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the base plate is provided with multiple through holes, which are evenly distributed on the base plate.

[0015] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the reinforcing member is located at the bottom of the base plate.

[0016] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the reinforcing member includes a reinforcing rod, and the two ends of the reinforcing member are respectively connected to the base plate and the column body.

[0017] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the reinforcing member also includes a support rod, which is located between the base plate and the reinforcing rod, and its two ends are respectively connected to the column body and the reinforcing rod.

[0018] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the column body includes a bottom column and a top column. The diameter of the bottom column is larger than that of the top column. The bottom column and the top column are detachably connected. The bottom column is fixed to the ground, and the functional element is located on the top column.

[0019] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the mounting frame is located on the side wall of the base rod.

[0020] As an optional technical solution for the combined installation structure of photovoltaic power station equipment, the top of the bottom rod is provided with a first flange, and the bottom of the top rod is provided with a second flange. The first flange and the second flange are connected to each other, and bolts are inserted to connect the first flange and the second flange.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0022] This utility model provides a photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure comprising a column, a mounting frame, and an equipment body. The bottom of the column is fixed to the ground, and a functional element is mounted on its top, placing the functional element above the power station. The mounting frame includes a support and a reinforcing member. The support is fixed to the side wall of the column, which serves to fix the support. One end of the reinforcing member is connected to the side wall of the column, and the other end is connected to the support, increasing the structural strength and stability of the support. The equipment body can be detachably fixed to the support, and is electrically connected to the functional element, integrating the column, equipment body, mounting frame, and functional element into a compact structure. This results in shorter wiring between the equipment body and the functional element, facilitating maintenance. Furthermore, by mounting the equipment body on the column via the mounting frame, the equipment body is lifted off the ground, reducing the risk of moisture damage. Finally, utilizing existing columns and other functional poles for equipment installation eliminates the need for a concrete platform, thereby improving construction efficiency and reducing construction costs. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a first partial structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a second partial structural schematic diagram of the photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the third partial structure of the photovoltaic power station equipment assembly and installation structure provided in this embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A magnified view of a portion at point A.

[0028] In the picture:

[0029] 100. Column body; 110. Base rod; 111. First flange; 120. Top rod; 121. Second flange; 130. Base; 200. Mounting bracket; 210. Support component; 220. Reinforcing component; 221. Reinforcing rod; 222. Support rod; 300. Equipment body; 400. Wind sensor. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0032] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.

[0033] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.

[0034] This embodiment provides a photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure. The equipment body and functional components of the photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure are integrated into one unit. The structure is stable and compact, with short wiring, convenient maintenance, and low cost. Moreover, it can lift the equipment body off the ground, which ensures high safety.

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure includes a column 100, a mounting frame 200, and an equipment body 300. The bottom of the column 100 is fixed to the ground, and functional elements are mounted on the top of the column 100. The mounting frame 200 includes a support 210 and a reinforcing member 220. The support 210 is fixed to the side wall of the column 100, one end of the reinforcing member 220 is connected to the side wall of the column 100, and the other end of the reinforcing member 220 is connected to the support 210. The equipment body 300 can be detachably fixed to the support 210, and the equipment body 300 is electrically connected to the functional elements. The column 100, equipment body 300, mounting frame 200, and functional elements are integrated into one unit.

[0036] Based on the above design, the bottom of the column 100 is fixed to the ground, and the top is equipped with functional components, which are placed above the power station. The mounting frame 200 includes a support 210 and a reinforcing member 220. The support 210 is fixed to the side wall of the column 100, and the column 100 serves to fix the support frame. One end of the reinforcing member 220 is connected to the side wall of the column 100, and the other end is connected to the support 210, increasing the structural strength and stability of the support 210. The equipment body 300 can be detachably fixed to the support 210, and the equipment body 300 is electrically connected to the functional elements. The column body 100, the equipment body 300, the mounting frame 200, and the functional elements are integrated into one compact structure, resulting in short wiring between the equipment body 300 and the functional elements and convenient maintenance. Secondly, by mounting the equipment body 300 on the column body 100 through the mounting frame 200, the equipment body 300 is lifted off the ground, reducing the risk of the equipment body 300 getting damp. Furthermore, by using the existing column body 100 and other functional poles to install the equipment body 300, the concrete platform for installing the equipment body 300 is eliminated, thereby improving construction efficiency and reducing construction costs.

[0037] It should be noted that the column body 100 can be a functional pole component such as a wind vane, monitoring pole, or street light pole in a power station. The equipment body 300 can be an auxiliary equipment that may be used in a power station, such as a transformer, inverter, or motor drive controller. The specific combination of the two is not limited in this utility model. The key point is the structural form of the combination between the mounting frame 200 of the equipment body 300 and the column body 100.

[0038] In this embodiment, the column body 100 is a wind vane, and a wind power monitoring controller is provided in the middle of the wind vane, which is electrically connected to the wind power sensor 400. The equipment body 300 is a transformer, and the transformer and the wind power monitoring controller are located on opposite sides of the column body 100.

[0039] Optionally, the bottom of the pole is provided with a base 130, and the pole 100 is set on the ground through the base 130. Specifically, multiple bolts pass through the base 130 to fix the base 130 to the ground, and the multiple bolts are distributed at intervals along the outer periphery of the pole 100.

[0040] For example, the number of bolts can be two, three, four, or six, etc.

[0041] Furthermore, a first rib is provided between two adjacent bolts on the base 130. The two sides of the first rib abut against the base 130 and the column body 100 respectively, increasing the connection strength between the column body 100 and the base 130.

[0042] Optionally, such as Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the support 210 includes a base plate located on one side of the column 100, and the equipment body 300 is located on the base plate. The back of the equipment body 300 can abut against the column 100. The column 100 itself restricts the displacement of the equipment body 300, which is convenient for fixing and has low installation cost.

[0043] Normally, the base plate is set horizontally to prevent the equipment body 300 from slipping during installation. Of course, the base plate can also be tilted upwards on the horizontal plane in the direction away from the column 100, and the column 100 itself can be used to block it during installation of the equipment body 300.

[0044] The support component 210 also includes guardrails, which are installed along the outer perimeter of the base plate. That is, guardrails are installed around the base plate except for the column body 100, in order to prevent people from touching the equipment body 300 and getting electric shock.

[0045] If the guardrail is continuous and enclosed, multiple through holes are provided on the base plate, evenly distributed to prevent water accumulation. Similarly, even if the guardrail is open and spaced out, multiple through holes are still needed on the base plate to facilitate ventilation and heat dissipation at the bottom of the equipment body 300. The even distribution of these holes ensures uniform heat dissipation from the equipment body 300.

[0046] Optionally, the reinforcing member 220 is located at the bottom of the base plate to avoid affecting the disassembly and daily maintenance of the equipment body 300.

[0047] Furthermore, the reinforcing member 220 includes a reinforcing rod 221. The two ends of the reinforcing member 220 are respectively connected to the base plate and the column body 100. The rod-shaped reinforcing member 220 has a simple structure and is easy to install.

[0048] However, since the rod-shaped reinforcing member 220 is only supported by both ends, the structural strength is low. Therefore, the reinforcing member 220 also includes a support rod 222, which is located between the base plate and the reinforcing rod 221, and its two ends are respectively connected to the column body 100 and the reinforcing rod 221.

[0049] Of course, in other embodiments, the reinforcing member 220 includes a reinforcing plate, one side of which abuts against the base plate and the other side of which abuts against the column body, that is, a triangular plate-shaped reinforcing member 220, which has a large contact area with the base plate and the column body 100 and a good supporting and reinforcing effect.

[0050] Optionally, the column body 100 includes a base rod 110 and a top rod 120. The diameter of the base rod 110 is larger than that of the top rod 120. The base rod 110 and the top rod 120 are detachably connected. The base rod 110 is fixed to the ground, and the functional components are located on the top rod 120. The column body 100 consists of two sections, the base rod 110 and the top rod 120, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the column body 100 and its storage after disassembly. The larger diameter of the base rod 110 prevents the column body 100 from being top-heavy and improves its stability.

[0051] To facilitate the installation of the equipment body 300 and to prevent the equipment body 300 from being installed too high and affecting the stability of the column body 100, the mounting bracket 200 is located on the side wall of the bottom rod 110.

[0052] Furthermore, such as Figure 5 As shown, the top of the bottom rod 110 is provided with a first flange 111, and the bottom of the top rod 120 is provided with a second flange 121. The first flange 111 and the second flange 121 are connected to each other, and bolts are passed through to connect the first flange 111 and the second flange 121.

[0053] In this embodiment, the first flange 111 and the second flange 121 are connected by a plurality of bolts. For example, the number of bolts can be two, three or five, etc.; the plurality of bolts are distributed at intervals along the circumference of the first flange 111 and the second flange 121.

[0054] Furthermore, the bottom of the first flange 111 and the top of the second flange 121 are both provided with second ribs. The second ribs at the bottom of the first flange 111 and the second ribs at the top of the second flange 121 are directly opposite each other and are both located between two adjacent bolts that connect the first flange 111 and the second flange 121.

[0055] Normally, the column body 100 can be composed of two rod-shaped sections; of course, it can also be composed of more than two rod-shaped sections, such as three, four or five sections, and the diameter of the rod-shaped sections decreases from bottom to top.

[0056] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A photovoltaic power plant equipment assembly installation structure, characterized by, include: A column (100) has its bottom fixed to the ground and a functional element installed on its top. Mounting bracket (200), the mounting bracket (200) includes a support member (210) and a reinforcing member (220), the support member (210) is fixed to the side wall of the column body (100), one end of the reinforcing member (220) is connected to the side wall of the column body (100), and the other end of the reinforcing member (220) is connected to the support member (210); The device body (300) is detachably fixed to the support member (210), and the device body (300) is electrically connected to the functional element; The column body (100), the mounting bracket (200), the equipment body (300), and the functional elements are integrated into one unit.

2. The photovoltaic power plant equipment combined installation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support member (210) includes a base plate located on one side of the column body (100), the equipment body (300) is located on the base plate, and the back of the equipment body (300) can abut against the column body (100).

3. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support (210) also includes a guardrail, which is provided along the outer peripheral edge of the base plate.

4. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The base plate is provided with multiple through holes, which are evenly distributed on the base plate.

5. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reinforcing member (220) is located at the bottom of the base plate.

6. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The reinforcing member (220) includes a reinforcing rod (221), and the two ends of the reinforcing member (220) are respectively connected to the base plate and the column body (100).

7. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The reinforcing member (220) also includes a support rod (222), which is located between the base plate and the reinforcing rod (221), and its two ends are respectively connected to the column body (100) and the reinforcing rod (221).

8. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The column body (100) includes a bottom rod (110) and a top rod (120). The diameter of the bottom rod (110) is larger than that of the top rod (120). The bottom rod (110) and the top rod (120) are detachably connected. The bottom rod (110) is fixed to the ground, and the functional element is located on the top rod (120).

9. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The mounting bracket (200) is located on the side wall of the base rod (110).

10. The photovoltaic power station equipment assembly structure according to claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom rod (110) is provided with a first flange (111) at the top and a second flange (121) at the bottom of the top rod (120). The first flange (111) and the second flange (121) are connected to each other, and bolts are used to connect the first flange (111) and the second flange (121).

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