A sealed locking device for hydroelectric power

CN224774412UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18SICHUAN HUADIANXIXIHE HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521901309.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-04
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]为了克服上述的技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水利发电密封锁定装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的传统的配电柜在进行进出线安装时,会将若干个进出线捆扎在一起穿过配电柜表面的一个孔洞,这种方式不利于后期线束的维护,线束缠绕在一起相互影响,同时这种方式难以保证水电站用配电柜要求的密封性的问题

Benefits of technology

1、该一种水利发电密封锁定装置设置了束线结构和卡合结构,在进行线路安装时,将安装板表面的插接块和密封垫插接在安装槽内,并通过固定螺栓进行固定,将线路置于安装板和插接块表面的圆槽一内,此时线路处于固定块表面的接线孔内,拉动拨板带动滑块移动,使插杆从插槽内移入滑槽内部,将安装块上的插板向插槽内插接,插板的表面先与抵合块接触,随着插板的移动使抵合块产生形变,当安装块的表面与固定块的表面接触时卡槽与插杆对齐,松开拨板,在弹簧的作用下推动滑块移动,使插杆插接在卡槽内,从而将安装块固定在固定块的表面,从而对多组线路进行分开束线,避免线束相互缠绕,影响后续维护。

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Abstract

The utility model relates to water conservancy power generation technical field, concretely relates to a water conservancy power generation sealing locking device, including distribution box, the distribution box front fixedly connected with the baffle, the surface fixedly connected with sealing washer no.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hydropower technology, specifically relating to a sealing and locking device for hydropower generation. Background Technology

[0002] Distribution boxes are divided into power distribution boxes, lighting distribution boxes, and metering boxes, and are the final-level equipment in a power distribution system. Distribution boxes are a general term for motor control centers. Distribution boxes are used in situations where the load is relatively dispersed and there are fewer circuits; motor control centers are used in situations where the load is concentrated and there are more circuits. They distribute the electrical energy from a circuit of the upstream power distribution equipment to the nearest load. This level of equipment should provide protection, monitoring, and control for the load. Hydropower stations, as core facilities for clean energy, have distribution boxes that undertake key functions such as power distribution, equipment protection, and intelligent control.

[0003] Traditionally, when installing incoming and outgoing lines in a distribution cabinet, several incoming and outgoing lines are bundled together and passed through a hole on the surface of the distribution cabinet. This method is not conducive to the maintenance of the wiring harness later, as the wire harnesses become tangled and interfere with each other. At the same time, this method cannot guarantee the sealing performance required for distribution cabinets used in hydropower stations. Therefore, we have proposed a sealing and locking device for hydropower generation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a sealing and locking device for hydropower generation, so as to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that when installing the incoming and outgoing lines of the traditional distribution cabinet, several incoming and outgoing lines are bundled together and passed through a hole on the surface of the distribution cabinet. This method is not conducive to the maintenance of the wire harness later, and the wire harnesses are tangled together and affect each other. At the same time, this method is difficult to guarantee the sealing performance required by the distribution cabinet for hydropower stations.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a sealing and locking device for hydropower generation, comprising a distribution box, wherein electrical equipment is installed inside the distribution box, a stop block is fixedly connected to the front of the distribution box, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the stop block, an installation groove is provided on one side of the distribution box, a door is hinged to the front of the distribution box, a wire harness structure is provided on one side of the distribution box, the wire harness structure includes a mounting plate, fixing bolts are rotatably connected to the four corners of the mounting plate, a plug-in block is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate, a sealing gasket is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in block, a fixing block is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting plate, and a fixing block is formed on the surface of the fixing block. There are two sets of slots. An mounting block is installed on the surface of the fixing block. Multiple sets of wiring holes are opened on the surfaces of the mounting block and the slot. A sealing ring is fixedly connected inside the wiring hole. Two sets of insert plates are fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting block. The surface of the insert plate is provided with a slot. The fixing block is provided with a locking structure. The locking structure includes a sliding groove. A slider is slidably connected inside the sliding groove. A lever is fixedly connected to the side of the slider. A plug rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider. A spring is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider. An abutment block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot. A circular groove that mates with the wiring hole is opened on the surface of the mounting plate and the plug block.

[0006] Preferably, the stop is C-shaped, the sealing ring is made of rubber, and the surface of the door abuts against the sealing ring.

[0007] Preferably, the plug-in block and the sealing gasket are plugged into the mounting groove, and the mounting groove and the mounting plate are provided with threaded grooves at their four corners, and the fixing bolts are rotatably connected in the threaded grooves.

[0008] Preferably, the two sets of insert plates are respectively inserted into the two sets of slots, and the surface of the insert plate abuts against the surface of the abutting block.

[0009] Preferably, the slot and the slide are interconnected, and the radius of the slot is equal to the radius of the insertion rod.

[0010] Preferably, the two ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove and the surface of the slider, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, the sealing gasket, the second sealing ring, and the abutment block are all made of rubber.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This hydropower sealing and locking device is equipped with a wire harnessing structure and a locking structure. During line installation, the plug-in block and sealing gasket on the surface of the mounting plate are inserted into the mounting groove and fixed with fixing bolts. The line is placed in the circular groove on the surface of the mounting plate and the plug-in block. At this time, the line is in the wiring hole on the surface of the fixing block. Pulling the lever moves the slider, causing the plug rod to move from the slot into the groove. The plug plate on the mounting block is inserted into the slot. The surface of the plug plate first contacts the abutment block. As the plug plate moves, the abutment block deforms. When the surface of the mounting block contacts the surface of the fixing block, the locking groove aligns with the plug rod. The lever is released, and the slider is pushed by the spring to move, so that the plug rod is inserted into the locking groove, thereby fixing the mounting block to the surface of the fixing block. This separates multiple sets of lines, preventing the wire harnesses from getting tangled and affecting subsequent maintenance.

[0013] 2. This hydropower sealing and locking device is equipped with a sealing ring one, a sealing gasket, and a sealing ring two. When the box door is closed, the inner surface of the box door contacts the sealing ring one and cooperates with the stop block to squeeze the sealing ring one, increasing the sealing performance at the box door. When installing the wiring structure, the sealing gasket increases the tightness of the plug block in the installation groove, ensuring sealing performance. The sealing ring two seals the wiring hole by abutting against the surface of the line, increasing the overall sealing performance of the distribution box and ensuring that the distribution box meets the sealing requirements for use in hydropower stations. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model in dynamic form; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the distribution box and wiring harness structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the wire harness structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is an exploded sectional view of the fixing block, mounting block, and engaging structure of this utility model.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Distribution box; 11. Electrical equipment; 12. Stop block; 13. Sealing ring one; 14. Mounting groove; 2. Box door; 3. Cable harness structure; 31. Mounting plate; 32. Fixing bolt; 33. Insertion block; 34. Sealing gasket; 35. Fixing block; 36. Slot; 37. Mounting block; 38. Wiring hole; 39. Sealing ring two; 310. Insert plate; 311. Slot; 4. Engaging structure; 41. Slide groove; 42. Slider; 43. Toggle plate; 44. Insert rod; 45. Spring; 46. Abutment block. Detailed Implementation

[0016] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0017] Please see Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model: A sealing and locking device for hydroelectric power generation includes a distribution box 1, with electrical equipment 11 installed inside. A stop block 12 is fixedly connected to the front of the distribution box 1, and a sealing ring 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the stop block 12. A mounting groove 14 is provided on one side of the distribution box 1. A door 2 is hinged to the front of the distribution box 1. A wire harness structure 3 is provided on one side of the distribution box 1. The wire harness structure 3 includes a mounting plate 31. Fixing bolts 32 are rotatably connected to the four corners of the mounting plate 31. A plug-in block 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 31, and a sealing gasket 34 is sleeved on the outside of the plug-in block 33. A fixing block 35 is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting plate 31. Two sets of slots 36 are provided on the surface of the fixing block 35, and a mounting block 37 is installed on the surface of the fixing block 35. Multiple sets of wiring holes 38 are formed on the surfaces of mounting block 37 and slot 36. A sealing ring 39 is fixedly connected inside each wiring hole 38. Two sets of insert plates 310 are fixedly connected to the surface of mounting block 37. A slot 311 is formed on the surface of insert plate 310. A locking structure 4 is provided inside the fixing block 35. The locking structure 4 includes a sliding groove 41. A slider 42 is slidably connected inside the sliding groove 41. A lever 43 is fixedly connected to the side of slider 42. A rod 44 is fixedly connected to the surface of slider 42. A spring 45 is fixedly connected to the surface of slider 42. A stop block 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of slot 36. A circular groove that mates with the wiring holes 38 is formed on the surfaces of mounting plate 31 and insert block 33. A wire harness structure 3 and a locking structure 4 are provided for wiring installation. During installation, insert the connector 33 and sealing gasket 34 on the surface of the mounting plate 31 into the mounting groove 14 and fix them with fixing bolts 32. Place the wire in the circular groove on the surface of the mounting plate 31 and connector 33. At this time, the wire is in the wiring hole 38 on the surface of the fixing block 35. Pull the lever 43 to move the slider 42, so that the connector 44 moves from the slot 36 into the slide groove 41. Insert the connector 310 on the mounting block 37 into the slot 36. The surface of the connector 310 first contacts the abutment block 46. As the connector 310 moves, the abutment block 46 deforms. When the surface of the mounting block 37 contacts the surface of the fixing block 35, the slot 311 aligns with the connector 44. Release the lever 43, and the slider 42 is pushed to move under the action of the spring 45. The insertion rod 44 is inserted into the slot 311, thereby fixing the mounting block 37 to the surface of the fixing block 35. This separates multiple sets of wires, preventing them from tangling and affecting subsequent maintenance. A sealing ring 13, a sealing gasket 34, and a sealing ring 39 are provided. When the box door 2 is closed, the inner surface of the box door 2 contacts the sealing ring 13 and cooperates with the stop block 12 to compress the sealing ring 13, increasing the sealing performance at the box door 2. When installing the wire harness structure 3, the sealing gasket 34 increases the tightness of the insertion block 33 in the mounting groove 14, ensuring sealing performance. The sealing ring 39 seals the wiring hole 38 by abutting against the wire surface, increasing the overall sealing performance of the distribution box 1 and ensuring that the distribution box 1 meets the sealing requirements for use in hydropower stations.

[0018] Furthermore, the stop 12 is C-shaped, the sealing ring 13 is made of rubber, and the surface of the door 2 abuts against the sealing ring 13. When the door 2 is closed, the inner surface of the door 2 contacts the sealing ring 13 and cooperates with the stop 12 to compress the sealing ring 13, thereby increasing the sealing performance of the door 2.

[0019] Furthermore, the plug-in block 33 and the sealing gasket 34 are inserted into the mounting groove 14. The mounting groove 14 and the mounting plate 31 have threaded grooves at their four corners. The fixing bolts 32 are rotatably connected in the threaded grooves. The plug-in block 33 and the sealing gasket 34 on the surface of the mounting plate 31 are inserted into the mounting groove 14 and fixed by the fixing bolts 32. The sealing gasket 34 increases the tightness of the plug-in block 33 in the mounting groove 14.

[0020] Furthermore, the two sets of insert plates 310 are respectively inserted into the two sets of slots 36. The surface of the insert plate 310 abuts against the surface of the abutment block 46. The insert plate 310 on the mounting block 37 is inserted into the slot 36. The surface of the insert plate 310 first contacts the abutment block 46. As the insert plate 310 moves, the abutment block 46 deforms. Then, the insert plate 310 is fixed by the locking structure 4. At this time, the abutment block 46 has a tendency to return to its original shape, which makes the insert plate 310 have a tendency to move outward, increasing the tightness of the connection between the insert plate 310, the slot 36 and the locking structure 4.

[0021] Furthermore, the slot 36 and the slide 41 are interconnected. The radius of the slot 311 is equal to the radius of the insert rod 44. When the surface of the mounting block 37 contacts the surface of the fixing block 35, the slot 311 and the insert rod 44 are aligned, and the insert rod 44 is inserted into the slot 311, thereby fixing the mounting block 37 to the surface of the fixing block 35.

[0022] Furthermore, the two ends of the spring 45 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 41 and the surface of the slider 42, respectively. When there is no external force, the spring 45 pushes the slider 42 to move, so that the dial plate 43 abuts against the inner wall of the slide groove 41 on the side away from the spring 45. At this time, the insertion rod 44 is slidably connected in the slot 36.

[0023] Furthermore, the sealing gasket 34, the second sealing ring 39, and the abutment block 46 are all made of rubber. The sealing gasket 34 and the second sealing ring 39 seal the mounting groove 14 and the wiring hole 38, respectively. The abutment block 46 increases the tightness of the connection between the insert plate 310, the slot 36, and the locking structure 4.

[0024] Working principle: When the door 2 is closed, the inner surface of the door 2 contacts the sealing ring 13 and cooperates with the stop block 12 to compress the sealing ring 13, increasing the sealing performance of the door 2. During wiring installation, the plug-in block 33 and the sealing gasket 34 on the surface of the mounting plate 31 are inserted into the mounting groove 14 and fixed with the fixing bolt 32. The sealing gasket 34 increases the tightness of the plug-in block 33 in the mounting groove 14. The wire is placed in the circular groove on the surface of the mounting plate 31 and the plug-in block 33. At this time, the wire is in the wiring hole 38 on the surface of the fixing block 35. Pulling the lever 43 moves the slider 42, causing the plug rod 44 to move from the slot 3. The mounting block 37 is moved into the groove 41, and the insert plate 310 on the mounting block 37 is inserted into the slot 36. The surface of the insert plate 310 first contacts the abutment block 46. As the insert plate 310 moves, the abutment block 46 deforms. When the surface of the mounting block 37 contacts the surface of the fixing block 35, the slot 311 aligns with the insert rod 44. The lever 43 is released, and the slider 42 is pushed to move under the action of the spring 45, so that the insert rod 44 is inserted into the slot 311, thereby fixing the mounting block 37 to the surface of the fixing block 35, thereby separating and bundling multiple sets of lines. The sealing ring 39 seals the wiring hole 38 by abutting against the surface of the line.

[0025] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A sealing and locking device for hydropower generation, comprising a distribution box (1), characterized in that: Electrical equipment (11) is installed inside the distribution box (1). A stop block (12) is fixedly connected to the front of the distribution box (1). A sealing ring (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the stop block (12). An installation groove (14) is opened on one side of the distribution box (1). A box door (2) is hinged to the front of the distribution box (1). A wire harness structure (3) is provided on one side of the distribution box (1). The wire harness structure (3) includes a mounting plate (31). Fixing bolts (32) are rotatably connected to the four corners of the mounting plate (31). A plug block (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate (31). A sealing gasket (34) is sleeved on the outside of the plug block (33). A fixing block (35) is fixedly connected to the other end of the mounting plate (31). Two sets of slots (36) are opened on the surface of the fixing block (35). An installation block (37) is installed on the surface of the fixing block (35). Multiple sets of wiring holes (38) are opened on the surface of the block (37) and the slot (36). A sealing ring (39) is fixedly connected inside the wiring hole (38). Two sets of insert plates (310) are fixedly connected on the surface of the mounting block (37). A slot (311) is opened on the surface of the insert plate (310). A locking structure (4) is provided inside the fixing block (35). The locking structure (4) includes a sliding groove (41). A slider (42) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (41). A lever (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (42). A plug rod (44) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (42). A spring (45) is fixedly connected to the surface of the slider (42). An abutment block (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slot (36). A circular groove that matches the wiring hole (38) is opened on the surface of the mounting plate (31) and the plug block (33).

2. The sealing and locking device for hydropower generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stop block (12) is C-shaped, the sealing ring (13) is made of rubber, and the surface of the door (2) abuts against the sealing ring (13).

3. The sealing and locking device for hydropower generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plug-in block (33) and the sealing gasket (34) are plugged into the mounting groove (14). The mounting groove (14) and the mounting plate (31) are provided with threaded grooves at the four corners. The fixing bolt (32) is rotatably connected in the threaded groove.

4. The sealing and locking device for hydropower generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sets of insert plates (310) are respectively inserted into the two sets of slots (36), and the surface of the insert plate (310) abuts against the surface of the abutting block (46).

5. A sealing and locking device for hydropower generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot (36) is connected to the slide (41), and the radius of the slot (311) is equal to the radius of the insert (44).

6. A sealing and locking device for hydropower generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the spring (45) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (41) and the surface of the slider (42), respectively.

7. A sealing and locking device for hydropower generation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing gasket (34), the second sealing ring (39), and the abutment block (46) are all made of rubber.