A circuit board unit, a printed circuit board, an optical module, a vehicle lamp, and a vehicle

CN224775100UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-18NANNING LIAOWANG AUTOMOTIVE LAMPS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521925692.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-08
Publication Date
2026-09-18
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有技术中,灯具中的印刷电路板上会设置多个灯珠以满足多样化使用需求,通过控制灯珠亮灭实现不同功能;但是灯珠位置布置不合理,在切换不同功能使用时,点亮区域会发生偏移,视觉效果较差

Benefits of technology

[0017]The beneficial effects of this application are: it breaks down complex printed circuit boards into multiple long and regular circuit board units, thereby reducing production costs; and it effectively avoids damage to complex printed circuit boards (a single board) which are easily damaged by external forces by splicing circuit board units; in addition, installing circuit board units individually reduces assembly difficulty and improves production efficiency compared to installing a whole printed circuit board; the spacing between adjacent LEDs in the first direction is small, that is, the spacing between adjacent LED arrays in the first direction is small, so when different LED arrays are switched on, the illuminated area will not shift in the first direction, resulting in a good visual effect.

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Abstract

The application discloses a circuit board unit, a printed circuit board, an optical module, a vehicle lamp and a vehicle. The circuit board unit comprises a board body and a lamp bead group. The size of the board body in a first direction is greater than the size of the board body in a second direction. The lamp bead group is arranged on the board surface of the board body. The lamp bead group is spaced apart in the first direction and is arranged in one group in the second direction. The lamp bead group comprises a plurality of lamp beads arranged in the second direction. A projection plane λ perpendicular to the second direction is set. In the same lamp bead group, the orthographic projection of adjacent lamp beads on the projection plane λ at least partially overlaps. The complex printed circuit board is divided into circuit board units, the production cost is reduced, the assembly difficulty is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The adjacent lamp beads are spaced apart in the first direction, that is, the adjacent lamp bead array is spaced apart in the first direction. When different lamp bead arrays are switched on, the lighting area does not appear to be offset in the first direction, and the visual effect is good.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of vehicle lighting technology, and more particularly to a circuit board unit, a printed circuit board, an optical module, a vehicle lamp, and a vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of the automotive industry and the increasing aesthetic demands of consumers, automotive lighting is no longer limited to traditional functional lighting tools, but is gradually evolving towards personalization, branding, and intelligence. In existing technologies, multiple LEDs are placed on the printed circuit board of the lighting fixture to meet diverse usage needs, and different functions are achieved by controlling the on / off state of the LEDs; however, if the LED placement is unreasonable, the illuminated area will shift when switching between different functions, resulting in poor visual effects.

[0003] Therefore, improvements to existing technologies are necessary. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a circuit board unit, a printed circuit board, an optical module, a vehicle lamp, and a vehicle.

[0005] According to one aspect of this application, a circuit board unit is provided, including a board body and an LED bead group; the size of the board body in a first direction is larger than its size in a second direction, the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are parallel to the board surface of the board body; the LED bead group is disposed on the board surface of the board body, the LED bead group is provided in multiple groups spaced apart along the first direction, and the LED bead group is provided in one group in the second direction; the LED bead group includes a plurality of LED beads spaced apart along the second direction; a projection surface λ is defined perpendicular to the second direction, and in the same LED bead group, the orthographic projections of adjacent LED beads on the projection surface λ at least partially overlap.

[0006] In one embodiment, in the same group of LED beads, the orthographic projections of adjacent LED beads on the projection plane λ partially overlap; in the first direction, the size of the LED bead is L1, and the size of the overlapping portion of the adjacent LED beads is L2, satisfying: 1 / 2≤L2 / L1≤3 / 4.

[0007] According to another aspect of this application, a printed circuit board is provided, which is divided into at least one light-emitting area, the light-emitting area having at least one circuit board unit as described in any of the foregoing descriptions.

[0008] In one embodiment, in the light-emitting region provided with at least two of the circuit board units, the first directions of each of the circuit board units are substantially parallel.

[0009] In one embodiment, in the light-emitting region of at least two of the circuit board units, the included angle between adjacent circuit board units in a first direction is β, satisfying: 0°≤β≤10°.

[0010] In one embodiment, there are two light-emitting areas, denoted as a first area and a second area; the line connecting the LED groups of the circuit board units in the first area is denoted as line a, and the line connecting the LED groups of the circuit board units in the second area is denoted as line b. The angle between line a and line b is θ, satisfying: 90°≤θ<180°. In one embodiment, one of the light-emitting areas has three circuit board units, which are spliced ​​together to form a triangular light-emitting area; the three circuit board units are denoted as a first board, a second board, and a third board; the first board and the third board are set at an angle and intersect to form a corner, so as to form an installation space between the first board and the third board, and the second board is accommodated in the installation space.

[0011] In one embodiment, the first plate has a dimension d1 in its first direction, and the third plate has a dimension d2 in its first direction, such that d1 < d2; the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate are substantially flush with the end of the angle formed by the first plate and the third plate.

[0012] In one embodiment, the third plate includes a main body and a mounting portion, the main body being rectangular in shape, and the mounting portion extending toward the mounting space; the mounting portion and the second plate are arranged sequentially in a direction away from the corner.

[0013] In one embodiment, the second plate gradually increases in size in a direction away from the corner.

[0014] According to another aspect of this application, an optical module is provided, including any of the aforementioned printed circuit boards. The optical module further includes a reflector, which includes a plurality of mirrors, each mirror corresponding to one of the LED groups.

[0015] According to another aspect of this application, a vehicle lamp is provided, including the aforementioned optical module.

[0016] According to another aspect of this application, a vehicle is provided, including the aforementioned vehicle lights.

[0017] The beneficial effects of this application are: it breaks down complex printed circuit boards into multiple long and regular circuit board units, thereby reducing production costs; and it effectively avoids damage to complex printed circuit boards (a single board) which are easily damaged by external forces by splicing circuit board units; in addition, installing circuit board units individually reduces assembly difficulty and improves production efficiency compared to installing a whole printed circuit board; the spacing between adjacent LEDs in the first direction is small, that is, the spacing between adjacent LED arrays in the first direction is small, so when different LED arrays are switched on, the illuminated area will not shift in the first direction, resulting in a good visual effect. Attached Figure Description

[0018] The technical solution and other beneficial effects of this application will become apparent from the following detailed description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a circuit board unit provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0020] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a printed circuit board provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a light-emitting area provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an optical module provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0025] 10. Printed circuit board; 11. Circuit board unit; 111. Board body; 112. LED assembly; 1121. LED;

[0026] 20. LED array;

[0027] 30. Emitting area;

[0028] 40. First board;

[0029] 50. Second board;

[0030] 60. Third plate; 61. Main body; 62. Installation part;

[0031] 70. Installation space;

[0032] 80. Reflector; 81. Mirror;

[0033] 90. Corner;

[0034] 100. Zone 1;

[0035] 110. Second District. Detailed Implementation

[0036] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0037] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a connection that allows communication between them; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] The circuit board unit, printed circuit board, optical module, vehicle lamp and vehicle in this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0039] In the existing technology, multiple LEDs are set on the printed circuit board of the lamp to meet diverse usage needs, and different functions are achieved by controlling the LEDs to turn on and off; however, if the LED positions are not arranged reasonably, the illuminated area will shift when switching between different functions, resulting in poor visual effects.

[0040] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this application provides a circuit board unit, including a board body and an LED bead assembly. The board body has a dimension larger in a first direction than its dimension in a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction, and both the first and second directions being parallel to the board surface. An LED bead assembly is disposed on the board surface, with multiple sets of LED bead assemblies spaced apart along the first direction, and one set of LED bead assemblies located along the second direction. Each LED bead assembly includes multiple LEDs spaced apart along the second direction. A projection plane λ perpendicular to the second direction is defined, and within the same LED bead assembly, the orthographic projections of adjacent LEDs on the projection plane λ at least partially overlap. This will be described in detail below.

[0041] See Figure 1 and Figure 2The circuit board unit 11 includes a board body 111 and an LED bead group 112. The size of the board body 111 in a first direction is larger than its size in a second direction. The first direction is perpendicular to the second direction, and the first direction and the second direction are parallel to the board surface of the board body 111. The LED bead group 112 is disposed on the board surface of the board body 111. Multiple groups of LED bead groups 112 are spaced apart along the first direction, and one group of LED bead groups 112 is disposed in the second direction. The LED bead group 112 includes multiple LED beads 1121 spaced apart along the second direction. A projection surface λ is set perpendicular to the second direction. In the same LED bead group 112, the orthographic projections of adjacent LED beads 1121 on the projection surface λ at least partially overlap.

[0042] Plate 111 in the first direction (e.g.) Figure 1 The dimension in the middle direction (as shown in X, the same below) is larger than its dimension in the second direction (as shown in X). Figure 1 The dimensions in the Y direction (hereinafter the same) indicate that the board body 111 is elongated, and the circuit board unit 11 is elongated. In actual use, different lengths (dimensions in the first direction, hereinafter the same) and widths (dimensions in the second direction, hereinafter the same) of the circuit board unit 11 can be selected according to the lighting requirements to avoid the circuit board unit 11 occupying the internal space of the headlight. Alternatively, multiple boards 111 can be spliced ​​together to form printed circuit boards 10 of different shapes (including multiple circuit board units 11) according to the headlight shape to meet the personalized lighting requirements of the headlight, reducing the production difficulty of the printed circuit board 10. The complex printed circuit board 10 can be divided into multiple elongated and regular circuit board units 11, thereby reducing production costs. Moreover, the complex printed circuit board 10 (a whole board) is easily damaged by external forces. The splicing of circuit board units 11 can effectively avoid this situation. In addition, installing the circuit board unit 11 separately reduces the assembly difficulty and improves production efficiency compared to installing the whole printed circuit board 10.

[0043] It is worth mentioning that only one set of LED beads 112 is provided in the second direction, which is beneficial to the routing of the circuit board unit 11. The routing of the circuit board unit 11 is mainly arranged along the first direction, making the circuit design simpler and more orderly, reducing line crossings and interference, and improving the reliability and production efficiency of the circuit board unit 11. At the same time, the linear arrangement of LED beads 1121 is conducive to the uniform distribution of heat and avoids excessive heat concentration at a certain point.

[0044] In addition, each group of LED beads 112 is provided with multiple LED beads 1121 spaced apart along the second direction, that is, multiple groups of LED bead arrays 20 are provided spaced apart along the second direction (the LED bead groups 112 arranged along the first direction form LED bead arrays 20). The light emission colors of the LED beads 1121 can be the same or different according to the actual application. Different light emission colors of LED beads 1121 can be used for different functions. For example, one LED bead array 20 can be used as a daytime running light, and another LED bead array 20 can be used as a turn signal. The same light emission color of LED beads 1121 can realize the brightness adjustment. Different brightness can be selected according to the usage environment (different brightness adjustments are realized by controlling the on and off of the LED bead array 20).

[0045] When adjacent LED beads 1121 (within the same LED bead group 112) have their orthographic projections on the projection plane λ overlapping to a minimum, the spacing between adjacent LED beads 1121 in the first direction is small, which also means that the spacing between adjacent LED bead arrays 20 in the first direction is small. When different LED bead arrays 20 are switched on, the illuminated area will not shift in the first direction, resulting in a good visual effect. When the spacing between adjacent LED beads 1121 in the first direction is large, the ends of adjacent LED bead arrays 20 (ends in the first direction) are also spaced further apart in the first direction. When different LED bead arrays 20 are switched on, the edges of the illuminated area (edges in the first direction) will shift as the switching (illuminating different LED bead arrays 20) occurs, resulting in a poor visual effect.

[0046] It should be noted that the surface of plate 111 is the surface with a larger area.

[0047] In some embodiments, in the same group of LED beads 112, the orthographic projections of adjacent LED beads 1121 on the projection plane λ partially overlap; in the first direction, the size of the LED bead 1121 is L1, and the size of the overlapping portion of adjacent LED beads 1121 is L2, satisfying: 1 / 2≤L2 / L1≤3 / 4.

[0048] When the value of L2 / L1 is less than 1 / 2, the spacing between adjacent LED beads 1121 in the first direction is large, which is not conducive to improving the visual effect. The specific analysis is similar to the aforementioned embodiment and will not be repeated here. When the value of L2 / L1 is greater than 3 / 4, the spacing between adjacent LED beads 1121 in the first direction is too small. The adjacent LED beads 1121 are too close to each other, which is not conducive to the wiring of each LED bead array 20. Moreover, the small spacing will affect the heat dissipation of adjacent LED beads 1121, thus affecting the overall heat dissipation effect.

[0049] Therefore, when the values ​​of L2 / L1 are within the above range, it can ensure good visual effects, facilitate the wiring of each LED array 20, and also facilitate the heat dissipation of LED 1121, thus improving its service life.

[0050] See Figure 3 and Figure 4On the other hand, this application also relates to a printed circuit board 10, which is divided into at least one light-emitting region 30, and the light-emitting region 30 is provided with at least one circuit board unit 11 as described above.

[0051] Based on the shape of the printed circuit board 10, the printed circuit board 10 can be divided into multiple light-emitting areas 30 (the area selected by the dashed lines in the figure does not represent the range of the light-emitting area 30; the light-emitting area 30 refers to the area covered by the circuit board unit 11 within the dashed lines). Each light-emitting area 30 is equipped with a circuit board unit 11. According to the shape of the light-emitting area 30, an appropriate number and size of circuit board units 11 can be selected, that is, the printed circuit board 10 is composed of multiple circuit board units 11. This can break down the complex printed circuit board 10 into multiple narrow and regular circuit board units 11, reducing the production difficulty of the printed circuit board 10 and thus reducing production costs. Moreover, the complex-shaped printed circuit board 10 (a single board) is easily damaged by external forces, which can be effectively avoided by splicing circuit board units 11. In addition, installing circuit board units 11 individually reduces assembly difficulty and improves production efficiency compared to installing the entire printed circuit board 10.

[0052] In some embodiments, in the light-emitting areas 30 with at least two circuit board units 11, the first direction of each circuit board unit 11 (i.e. the length extension direction of the circuit board unit 11 board body 111, i.e. the arrangement direction of the lamp bead group 112) is basically parallel, which is beneficial to the uniform spacing between the lamp bead groups 112 in the light-emitting areas 30 and to improving the overall lighting uniformity.

[0053] It should be noted that the light-emitting area 30 can be composed of multiple circuit board units 11 spliced ​​together, or it can be composed of a single circuit board unit 11, depending on the actual shape of the light-emitting area 30. In addition, the first direction is basically parallel, not just completely parallel. The included angle between the two first directions is β, which satisfies: 0°≤β≤10°, such as 0°, 5°, 10°, etc. The value of β within 10° is considered basically parallel and falls within the protection scope of this application.

[0054] In some embodiments, there are two light-emitting areas 30, referred to as the first area 100 and the second area 110; the line connecting the LED bead groups 112 of the circuit board unit 11 in the first area 100 is referred to as line a, and the line connecting the LED bead groups 112 of the circuit board unit 11 in the second area 110 is referred to as line b. The angle between line a and line b is θ, which satisfies: 90°≤θ<180°, such as 90°, 120°, 150°, etc.

[0055] The first area 100 and the second area 110 are set at a right angle or an obtuse angle, which can increase the illumination range. By dividing the printed circuit board 10 into two light-emitting areas 30, the production difficulty is reduced and material waste is minimized (when the printed circuit board 10 is processed as a single piece, the shape of the printed circuit board 10 needs to be engraved on a large, complete board material; this application divides the printed circuit board 10 into two light-emitting areas 30, which are processed separately, reducing board material waste). The angle can be selected according to the actual product to meet personalized design needs.

[0056] In some embodiments, one of the light-emitting areas 30 is provided with three circuit board units 11, which are spliced ​​together to form a triangular light-emitting area 30; the three circuit board units 11 are referred to as a first plate 40, a second plate 50, and a third plate 60; the first plate 40 and the third plate 60 are arranged at an angle and intersect to form a corner 90 (e.g., ...). Figure 3 From the perspective of the first plate 40 and the third plate 60, the tops of the first plate 40 and the third plate 60 are close to each other to form a sharp corner, so as to form an installation space 70 between the first plate 40 and the third plate 60, and the second plate 50 is accommodated in the installation space 70.

[0057] The triangular light-emitting area 30 formed can meet the personalized display requirements of vehicle lights. In other embodiments, the light-emitting area 30 can be set in other shapes, not limited to this. The second plate 50 is set within the angle range (i.e., the installation space 70) between the first plate 40 and the third plate 60, which is conducive to the stability of the installation of the second plate 50 and thus improves the lighting effect. Moreover, the first plate 40 and the third plate 60 define the installation position, which is conducive to the rapid positioning and installation of the second plate 50 and improves the assembly efficiency.

[0058] The first plate 40 has a dimension d1 in its first direction, and the third plate 60 has a dimension d2 in its first direction, satisfying d1 < d2; the first plate 40, the second plate 50, and the third plate 60 are basically flush at the end of the angle formed by the first plate 40 and the third plate 60 away from the first plate 40.

[0059] The length of the third board 60 is longer than the length of the first board 40, and the third board 60 is flush with the side of the first board 40 away from the included angle (the angle formed between the first board 40 and the third board 60), that is, on Figure 3 From the perspective of the first plate 40, a portion of the third plate 60 is provided at the top. The LED bead group 112 on this portion of the third plate 60 can illuminate the corners of the triangular light-emitting area 30, which helps to improve the overall uniformity of illumination. The area of ​​the triangular light-emitting area 30 located at the top of the first plate 40 is a narrow part of the triangular light-emitting area 30. Only a portion of the third plate 60 needs to be accommodated in this narrow part, compared to Figure 4The triangular light-emitting area 30 shown (the top of the light-emitting area 30 is spliced ​​from the first plate 40 and the third plate 60) in this application has only the third plate 60 at the top, which is narrower and conducive to the flattening and personalized design of the light-emitting area 30.

[0060] In addition, the sides of the first plate 40, the second plate 50, and the third plate 60 that are away from the included angle (the included angle formed between the first plate 40 and the third plate 60) are flush, making the light-emitting area 30 more regular and improving the visual effect.

[0061] In some embodiments, the third plate 60 includes a main body 61 and a mounting portion 62. The main body 61 is rectangular, and the mounting portion 62 extends toward the mounting space 70. The mounting portion 62 and the second plate 50 are arranged sequentially in a direction away from the corner 90.

[0062] like Figure 3 As shown, the mounting part 62 extends to the top of the second plate 50, that is, the mounting part 62 fills the top space of the second plate 50 (this space is the narrower area of ​​the angle formed by the first plate 40 and the third plate 60, that is, the end of the angle), which avoids the top of the second plate 50 being too sharp and avoids scratching people during use; at the same time, the main body 61 is rectangular and has a regular shape, which reduces the processing difficulty. The mounting part 62 extends to the mounting space 70, which is basically located in the middle of the third plate 60 in this embodiment. The mounting part 62 is used to install the third plate 60, which helps to improve the stability of the installation of the third plate 60.

[0063] It is worth mentioning that the third plate 60 is also provided with other fixed installation points, such as the relevant installation points at both ends of the length direction of the third plate 60, and not limited to this.

[0064] In some embodiments, the second plate 50 gradually increases in size in the direction away from the corner 90 in its second direction.

[0065] That is, the second plate 50 is arranged in a triangle, and the second plate 50 can fill the installation space 70 between the first plate 40 and the third plate 60 as much as possible, which helps to improve the overall installation stability.

[0066] See Figure 5 and Figure 6 On the other hand, this application also relates to an optical module, including any of the aforementioned printed circuit boards 10. The optical module also includes a reflector 80, which includes a plurality of reflectors 81, and the reflectors 81 correspond one-to-one with the lamp bead group 112.

[0067] On the other hand, this application also relates to a vehicle light, including the aforementioned optical module.

[0068] On the other hand, this application also relates to a vehicle including the aforementioned headlights.

[0069] By adopting the technical solution provided in this application embodiment, the complex printed circuit board 10 is divided into multiple narrow and regular circuit board units 11, thereby reducing production costs. The complex-shaped printed circuit board 10 (a single board) is easily damaged by external forces, which can be effectively avoided by splicing the circuit board units 11. In addition, installing the circuit board units 11 separately reduces the assembly difficulty and improves production efficiency compared to installing the entire printed circuit board 10. The adjacent LED beads 1121 are spaced smaller in the first direction, that is, the adjacent LED bead arrays 20 are spaced smaller in the first direction. When different LED bead arrays 20 are switched on, the illuminated area will not shift in the first direction, resulting in a good visual effect.

[0070] In the various embodiments of this application, unless otherwise specified or logically conflicting, the terminology or descriptions between different embodiments are consistent and can be referenced mutually. Technical features in different embodiments can be combined to form new embodiments based on their inherent logical relationships. In this application, "at least one" means one or more, and "more than one" means two or more.

[0071] It is understood that the various numerical designations used in the embodiments of this application are merely for descriptive convenience and are not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of this application. The order of the process numbers described above does not imply the order of execution; the execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic.

[0072] The circuit board unit, printed circuit board, optical module, vehicle lamp and vehicle provided in the embodiments of this application have been described in detail above. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The description of the above embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the core ideas of this application. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the ideas of this application. Therefore, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this application.

Claims

1. A circuit board unit, characterized in that, include: The plate has a dimension in a first direction that is larger than its dimension in a second direction, the first direction being perpendicular to the second direction, and both the first and second directions being parallel to the surface of the plate. as well as An LED bead group is disposed on the surface of the plate body. Multiple groups of LED bead groups are spaced apart along the first direction, and one group of LED bead groups is disposed along the second direction. The LED bead group includes multiple LED beads spaced apart along the second direction. A projection plane λ perpendicular to the second direction is defined, and in the same group of lamp beads, the orthographic projections of adjacent lamp beads on the projection plane λ at least partially overlap.

2. The circuit board unit as described in claim 1, characterized in that, In the same group of LED beads, the orthographic projections of adjacent LED beads on the projection plane λ partially overlap; In the first direction, the size of the lamp bead is L1, and the size of the overlapping portion of adjacent lamp beads is L2, satisfying: 1 / 2≤L2 / L1≤3 / 4.

3. A printed circuit board, characterized in that, The circuit is divided into at least one light-emitting area, wherein the light-emitting area is provided with at least one circuit board unit as described in any one of claims 1 to 2.

4. The printed circuit board as described in claim 3, characterized in that, In the light-emitting region provided with at least two of the aforementioned circuit board units, the first direction of each of the aforementioned circuit board units is substantially parallel.

5. The printed circuit board as described in claim 3, characterized in that, In the light-emitting region provided with at least two of the circuit board units, the included angle between adjacent circuit board units in the first direction is β, which satisfies: 0°≤β≤10°.

6. The printed circuit board as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The light-emitting area is provided in two regions, referred to as the first region and the second region; The line connecting the LED bead groups of the circuit board unit in the first region is denoted as line a, and the line connecting the LED bead groups of the circuit board unit in the second region is denoted as line b. The angle between line a and line b is θ, which satisfies: 90°≤θ<180°.

7. The printed circuit board as described in claim 3, characterized in that, One of the light-emitting areas is provided with three circuit board units, which are spliced ​​together to form a triangular light-emitting area; the three circuit board units are referred to as the first board, the second board, and the third board; The first plate and the third plate are arranged at an angle and intersect to form a corner, so as to form an installation space between the first plate and the third plate, and the second plate is accommodated in the installation space.

8. The printed circuit board as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The first plate has a dimension d1 in its first direction, and the third plate has a dimension d2 in its first direction, satisfying d1 < d2; the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate are basically flush with the end of the angle formed by the first plate and the third plate.

9. The printed circuit board as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The third plate includes a main body and a mounting part. The main body is rectangular and the mounting part extends toward the mounting space. The mounting part and the second plate are arranged sequentially in a direction away from the corner.

10. The printed circuit board as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that, In the direction away from the corner, the size of the second plate gradually increases in the second direction.

11. An optical module, characterized in that, The optical module includes a printed circuit board as described in any one of claims 3 to 10, and the optical module further includes a reflector, the reflector including a plurality of mirrors, the mirrors corresponding one-to-one with the lamp bead group.

12. A vehicle light, characterized in that, Includes the optical module as described in claim 11.

13. A vehicle, characterized in that, Including the vehicle lights as described in claim 12.