Cold distribution unit
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522134235.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
[0003]本实用新型的目的在于解决现有的配电系统外加挂锁方式没有强制性操作过程,有遗漏风险,无法满足高安全等级的应用需求;或在设备门板外加装固定锁限制手柄操作的方式因开关操作为人力操作,力度不好控制,门外加装的固定锁容易伤到手;且门板上加装固定锁占用门板空间,从而挤占电气显示器的安装空间;并且部分锁定装置仅适用于特定型号或尺寸的旋转开关,通用性较差的缺点,提供一种冷量分配单元
[0014]The beneficial effects of the cooling capacity distribution unit provided by this utility model are as follows: By utilizing primary-side piping assemblies, secondary-side piping assemblies, and heat exchange components, the heat exchange effect can be effectively guaranteed while the piping layout is compact. A 4.5-inch primary side and a 4-inch secondary side are completed within a small space, thereby effectively improving the rationality of the internal component layout and reducing the space required by the cabinet. Furthermore, by setting multiple cabinet doors, the average width of the doors can be effectively reduced, thus avoiding situations where cabinet doors cover the maintenance passage during maintenance, preventing physical obstruction and hindering normal passage for maintenance personnel. This improves the accessibility and safety of maintenance operations and allows operators to perform maintenance operations from the front of the cabinet, effectively improving the convenience of maintenance operations. In addition, the use of a liquid replenishment component allows for effective liquid replenishment into the secondary-side piping assembly, ensuring the heat exchange effect. Moreover, the use of a pressure regulating component effectively resists pressure fluctuations within the piping assembly, ensuring pressure balance within the piping assembly.
Smart Images

Figure CN224775226U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of server heat dissipation technology, and in particular to a cooling distribution unit. Background Technology
[0002] The current design of large-capacity cooling distribution units in the industry suffers from a lack of compact overall layout, resulting in a large footprint and poor compatibility with installation areas in space-constrained scenarios such as server rooms. Furthermore, conflicting piping routes, low space utilization, and a lack of rational planning in the layout of core components within the equipment lead to insufficient ease of maintenance. In addition, existing designs often result in cabinet doors obstructing maintenance access during maintenance, severely impacting the accessibility and safety of maintenance operations, and potentially delaying processing time, especially in emergency maintenance scenarios. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems of existing power distribution systems with external padlocks lacking mandatory operation procedures, posing a risk of omission, and failing to meet the application requirements of high safety levels; or the method of adding fixed locks to the outside of equipment doors to restrict handle operation, which is difficult to control due to manual operation of the switch, and the fixed locks added to the outside of the door can easily injure hands; in addition, the fixed locks on the door occupy door space, thereby squeezing the installation space of electrical displays; and some locking devices are only applicable to rotary switches of specific models or sizes, with poor versatility. The present invention provides a cooling capacity distribution unit.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is: a cold energy distribution unit, characterized in that it includes a cabinet, a plurality of cabinet doors disposed on the cabinet, and a pipeline assembly disposed in the cabinet; the pipeline assembly includes a primary pipeline assembly, a secondary pipeline assembly, and a heat exchange component connected to the primary and secondary pipelines; a liquid storage component is also disposed in the cabinet, the liquid storage component is connected to the pipeline assembly through a liquid replenishment pipeline, and a pressure regulating component is also disposed on the pipeline assembly. By utilizing primary and secondary piping assemblies and heat exchange components, a compact piping layout can be achieved while effectively ensuring heat exchange performance. A 4.5-inch primary side and a 4-inch secondary side are completed within a limited space, effectively improving the rationality of the internal component layout and reducing the space required by the cabinet. Furthermore, by incorporating multiple cabinet doors, the average door width is reduced, preventing doors from obstructing maintenance access and hindering personnel movement. This improves accessibility and safety during maintenance and allows operators to perform maintenance from the front of the cabinet, significantly enhancing convenience. Additionally, the use of a liquid replenishment component allows for effective replenishment of the secondary piping assembly, ensuring heat exchange performance, while the use of a pressure regulating component effectively counteracts pressure fluctuations within the piping assembly, ensuring pressure balance.
[0005] Furthermore, the heat exchange component is a plate heat exchanger, and a low-voltage electrical control box is installed on the cabinet door, while a high-voltage electrical control box is installed inside the cabinet. Utilizing a plate heat exchanger effectively ensures the heat exchange effect between the primary and secondary piping components. Additionally, a water quality detection component is installed on the plate heat exchanger to effectively monitor the water quality within it. By placing the low-voltage electrical control box on the cabinet door, the door can be rotated open for operation and maintenance of the low-voltage control box. The high-voltage electrical control box is fixedly installed on the right side panel, allowing it to be exposed after the low-voltage control box is rotated, and its cover can be opened for operation and maintenance. Furthermore, a 10-inch industrial touchscreen is installed on the cabinet door. The touchscreen's interface displays key parameters such as flow rate, pressure, liquid level, and circulation status, highlighted in different colors. It can also trigger alarms in abnormal conditions such as excessive leakage or high pressure, effectively ensuring the safe operation of the cooling capacity distribution unit.
[0006] Furthermore, the primary-side piping assembly includes a primary-side inlet pipe and a primary-side outlet pipe connected to the plate heat exchanger, and an electric ball valve is installed on the primary-side outlet pipe. In the embodiment provided by this utility model, the primary-side piping assembly uses 4.5-inch diameter pipes. Room temperature liquid flows into the plate heat exchanger through the primary-side inlet pipe, and the heated water flows out of the plate heat exchanger through the primary-side outlet pipe. By utilizing the electric ball valve, the flow rate and velocity of the liquid in the primary-side outlet pipe can be effectively controlled, thereby effectively controlling the accuracy of the liquid outflow from the primary-side outlet pipe.
[0007] Furthermore, both the primary-side inlet and outlet pipelines are equipped with primary-side pressure sensors and primary-side temperature sensors. By utilizing these sensors, the pressure and temperature within the primary-side inlet and outlet pipelines can be effectively monitored and displayed through an industrial touchscreen interface, ensuring the stability and safety of the primary-side pipeline assembly during operation.
[0008] Furthermore, the secondary-side piping assembly includes a secondary-side inlet pipe, a secondary-side outlet pipe, and a circulation pump connected to the secondary-side inlet pipe. The secondary-side outlet pipe is connected to the plate heat exchanger via the circulation pump, and the secondary-side inlet pipe is connected to the plate heat exchanger via the circulation pump. In the embodiment provided by this utility model, the piping of the secondary-side piping assembly uses 4-inch diameter pipes, and the circulation pump is a variable frequency pump, thereby achieving stepless flow rate adjustment. Hot water in the secondary-side inlet pipe flows into the plate heat exchanger through the circulation pump, and the resulting cold water flows out of the plate heat exchanger through the secondary-side outlet pipe, thus completing the heat exchange operation of the secondary-side piping assembly.
[0009] Furthermore, the circulating pump is connected to the plate heat exchanger via a connecting bend. By using the connecting bend to connect the circulating pump to the plate heat exchanger, the stability of the liquid flowing from the secondary side inlet pipe into the plate heat exchanger through the circulating pump can be effectively ensured, preventing liquid leakage.
[0010] Furthermore, a filter and a control valve for connecting the filter to the secondary side outlet pipe are also provided on the secondary side outlet pipe. In the embodiment provided by this utility model, the filter is a barrel filter, which can control the filtration accuracy and pressure drop. In other embodiments provided by this utility model, the filter can be a Y-type filter, etc. By using the control valve, the opening or closing of the pipe on the barrel filter side can be effectively controlled, so that the cooled water after heat exchange in the plate heat exchanger flows into the secondary side outlet pipe and into the barrel filter for filtration, or flows directly out from the secondary side outlet pipe, thereby further improving the rationality of the pipe layout in the cabinet and improving the convenience of filter maintenance. In addition, a flow meter is also provided on the secondary side outlet pipe, so as to effectively monitor the liquid flow rate in the secondary side outlet pipe and ensure the stability of the liquid flow rate.
[0011] Furthermore, the liquid storage component is a liquid storage tank, and the liquid replenishment pipeline includes an internal liquid replenishment pipeline connected to the circulation pump and an external liquid replenishment pipeline connected to the liquid storage tank for filling. By utilizing the liquid storage tank and the internal liquid replenishment pipeline, the convenience and accuracy of replenishing the circulation pump can be effectively improved. Furthermore, by utilizing the external liquid replenishment pipeline, the convenience of filling the liquid storage tank can be effectively improved.
[0012] Furthermore, the internal replenishment pipeline is equipped with an internal replenishment pump and an internal replenishment filter, and the external replenishment pipeline is equipped with an external replenishment pump and an external replenishment filter. In the embodiment provided by this utility model, the replenishment tank is a 50L large-capacity replenishment tank, which can cope with the flow meter volume difference when the external and internal replenishment pumps are working simultaneously. The external replenishment pump is a variable frequency pump, thereby achieving stepless adjustment of the filling flow rate, while the internal replenishment pump is a fixed frequency pump, thus ensuring the stability of the flow rate of replenishment to the circulation pump via the internal replenishment pipeline. By utilizing the internal and external replenishment filters, impurities can be effectively filtered, thereby ensuring the purity of the liquid flowing into the storage tank and the circulation pump.
[0013] Furthermore, the pressure regulating component is an expansion tank, which is connected to the secondary side piping assembly via a pressure regulating pipeline. The expansion tank provided by this invention is a 24L large-capacity expansion tank, thereby effectively resisting pressure fluctuations in the piping assembly and further ensuring the stability and safety of the cooling capacity distribution unit during operation.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the cooling capacity distribution unit provided by this utility model are as follows: By utilizing primary-side piping assemblies, secondary-side piping assemblies, and heat exchange components, the heat exchange effect can be effectively guaranteed while the piping layout is compact. A 4.5-inch primary side and a 4-inch secondary side are completed within a small space, thereby effectively improving the rationality of the internal component layout and reducing the space required by the cabinet. Furthermore, by setting multiple cabinet doors, the average width of the doors can be effectively reduced, thus avoiding situations where cabinet doors cover the maintenance passage during maintenance, preventing physical obstruction and hindering normal passage for maintenance personnel. This improves the accessibility and safety of maintenance operations and allows operators to perform maintenance operations from the front of the cabinet, effectively improving the convenience of maintenance operations. In addition, the use of a liquid replenishment component allows for effective liquid replenishment into the secondary-side piping assembly, ensuring the heat exchange effect. Moreover, the use of a pressure regulating component effectively resists pressure fluctuations within the piping assembly, ensuring pressure balance within the piping assembly. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cooling capacity distribution unit provided by this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the pipeline assembly provided by this utility model Figure 1 ;
[0017] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the pipeline assembly provided by this utility model Figure 2 ;
[0018] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the pipeline assembly provided by this utility model Figure 3 ;
[0019] In the picture:
[0020] 100-Cooling capacity distribution unit
[0021] 10-Cabinet body, 11-Cabinet door, 12-Low voltage control box, 13-High voltage control box, 20-Primary side piping assembly, 201-Heat exchange component, 21-Primary side liquid inlet pipe, 22-Primary side liquid outlet pipe
[0022] 221-Discharge electric ball valve, 23-Temperature sensor, 24-Pressure sensor, 30-Secondary side piping assembly, 31-Secondary side inlet piping, 32-Secondary side outlet piping, 321-Filter, 322-Control valve.
[0023] 33-Circulation pump, 331-Connecting bend, 40-Liquid storage unit, 41-Internal replenishment line,
[0024] 411-Internal replenishment pump, 412-Internal replenishment filter, 42-External replenishment tubing, 421-External replenishment pump
[0025] 422 - External replenishment filter, 50 - Pressure regulating component. Detailed Implementation
[0026] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.
[0027] See Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a cooling capacity distribution unit 100, which includes a cabinet 10, a plurality of cabinet doors 11 disposed on the cabinet 10, and a piping assembly disposed inside the cabinet 10. The piping assembly includes a primary side piping assembly 20, a secondary side piping assembly 30, and a heat exchange component connected to the primary side piping and the secondary side piping. A liquid storage component 40 is also disposed inside the cabinet 10, and the liquid storage component 40 is connected to the piping assembly through a liquid replenishment pipe. A pressure regulating component 50 is also disposed on the piping assembly. By utilizing the primary-side piping assembly 20 and the secondary-side piping assembly 30, along with heat exchange components, the piping layout is compact while effectively ensuring heat exchange performance. A 4.5-inch primary side and a 4-inch secondary side are completed within a small space, effectively improving the rationality of the internal component layout of the cabinet 10 and reducing the space required by the cabinet 10. Furthermore, by setting multiple cabinet doors 11 on the cabinet 10, the average width of the doors 11 can be effectively reduced, preventing the doors from obstructing the maintenance passage during maintenance and hindering personnel access. This improves the accessibility and safety of maintenance operations and allows operators to perform maintenance from the front of the cabinet 10, thus significantly improving the convenience of maintenance operations. In addition, the use of a liquid replenishment component allows for effective liquid replenishment into the secondary-side piping assembly 30, ensuring heat exchange performance. The use of a pressure regulating component 50 effectively resists pressure fluctuations within the piping assembly, ensuring pressure balance within the piping assembly.
[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the heat exchange component is 201, a low-voltage electrical control box 12 is installed on the cabinet door 11, and a high-voltage electrical control box 13 is installed inside the cabinet body 10. Utilizing 201 effectively ensures the heat exchange effect between the primary side piping assembly 20 and the secondary side piping assembly 30. Furthermore, 201 is equipped with a water quality detection component to effectively monitor the water quality within 201. By positioning the low-voltage electrical control box 12 on the cabinet door 11, the cabinet door 11 can be rotated open for operation and maintenance of the low-voltage electrical control box 12. The high-voltage electrical control box 13 is fixedly installed on the right side panel, allowing it to be exposed after the cabinet door 11 is rotated. After opening the cover of the high-voltage electrical control box 13, it can be operated and maintained. In addition, a 10-inch industrial touch screen is installed on the cabinet door 11. The operation interface of the industrial touch screen can display key parameters such as flow rate, pressure, liquid level, and circulation status, and highlight them with different colors. It can also trigger alarms in abnormal conditions such as excessive leakage or excessive pressure, thereby effectively ensuring the safety of the operation of the cooling distribution unit 100.
[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the primary side piping assembly 20 includes a primary side inlet pipe 21 and a primary side outlet pipe 22 connected to 201. An electric ball valve 221 is installed on the primary side outlet pipe 22. In the embodiment provided by this invention, the primary side piping assembly 20 uses a 4.5-inch diameter pipe. Room temperature liquid flows into 201 through the primary side inlet pipe 21, and the heated hot water flows out of 201 through the primary side outlet pipe 22. By utilizing the electric ball valve 221, the flow rate and speed of the liquid in the primary side outlet pipe 22 can be effectively controlled, thereby effectively controlling the accuracy of the liquid outflow from the primary side outlet pipe 22.
[0030] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a primary-side pressure sensor 24 and a primary-side temperature sensor 23 are installed on both the primary-side inlet pipe 21 and the primary-side outlet pipe 22. By utilizing the primary-side pressure sensor 24 and the primary-side temperature sensor 23, the pressure and temperature within the primary-side inlet pipe 21 and the primary-side outlet pipe 22 can be effectively monitored and displayed through the operating interface of the industrial touch screen, thereby ensuring the stability and safety of the primary-side piping assembly 20 during operation.
[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the secondary side piping assembly 30 includes a secondary side inlet pipe 31, a secondary side outlet pipe 32, and a circulation pump 33 connected to the secondary side inlet pipe 31. The secondary side outlet pipe 32 is connected to 201 via the circulation pump 33, and the secondary side inlet pipe 31 is connected to 201 via the circulation pump 33. In the embodiment provided by this utility model, the piping of the secondary side piping assembly 30 uses a 4-inch diameter pipe, and the circulation pump 33 is a variable frequency pump, thereby realizing stepless flow rate adjustment. Hot water in the secondary side inlet pipe 31 flows into 201 through the circulation pump 33, and the resulting cold water flows out of 201 through the secondary side outlet pipe 32, thus completing the heat exchange operation of the secondary side piping assembly 30.
[0032] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the circulation pump 33 is connected to 201 via a connecting bend 331. By using the connecting bend to connect the circulation pump 33 to 201, the stability of the liquid flowing from the secondary side inlet pipe 31 into 201 through the circulation pump 33 can be effectively ensured, and liquid leakage can be avoided.
[0033] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a filter 321 and a control valve 322 for connecting the filter 321 to the secondary side outlet pipe 32 are also provided on the secondary side outlet pipe 32. In the embodiment provided by this utility model, the filter 321 is a barrel filter, which can control the filtration accuracy and pressure drop. In other embodiments provided by this utility model, the filter 321 can be a Y-type filter, etc. By using the control valve 322, the opening or closing of the pipe on the barrel filter side can be effectively controlled, so that the cold water after heat exchange in 201 flows into the secondary side outlet pipe 32 and into the barrel filter for filtration, or flows directly out from the secondary side outlet pipe 32, thereby further improving the rationality of the pipe layout in the cabinet 10 and improving the convenience of maintenance and operation of the filter 321. In addition, the secondary side outlet pipe 32 is also equipped with a flow meter, so as to effectively monitor the liquid flow rate in the secondary side outlet pipe 32 and ensure the stability of the liquid flow rate.
[0034] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the liquid storage component 40 is a liquid storage tank, and the liquid replenishment pipeline includes an internal liquid replenishment pipeline 41 connected to the circulation pump 33 and an external liquid replenishment pipeline 42 connected to the liquid storage tank and used for filling the tank. By utilizing the liquid storage tank and the internal liquid replenishment pipeline 41, the convenience and accuracy of replenishing the circulation pump 33 can be effectively improved. Furthermore, by utilizing the external liquid replenishment pipeline 42, the convenience of filling the liquid storage tank can be effectively improved.
[0035] Furthermore, the internal replenishment pipeline 41 is equipped with an internal replenishment pump 411 and an internal replenishment filter 412, while the external replenishment pipeline 42 is equipped with an external replenishment pump 421 and an external replenishment filter 422. In the embodiment provided by this utility model, the replenishment tank can be a 50L large-capacity replenishment tank, which can cope with the flow meter volume difference when the external replenishment pump 421 and the internal replenishment pump 411 are working simultaneously. The external replenishment pump 421 is a variable frequency pump, thereby realizing stepless adjustment of the filling flow rate, while the internal replenishment pump 411 can be a fixed frequency pump, thereby ensuring the stability of the flow rate of replenishment to the circulation pump 33 via the internal replenishment pipeline 41. By utilizing the internal replenishment filter 412 and the external replenishment filter 422, impurities can be effectively filtered, thereby ensuring the purity of the liquid flowing into the storage tank and the circulation pump 33.
[0036] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the pressure regulating component 50 can be an expansion tank, which is connected to the secondary side piping assembly 30 via a pressure regulating pipeline. The expansion tank provided by this invention is a 24L large-capacity expansion tank, which effectively resists pressure fluctuations in the piping assembly and further ensures the stability and safety of the cooling capacity distribution unit 100 during operation.
[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A cold distribution unit, characterized in that, It includes a cabinet (10), a plurality of cabinet doors (11) disposed on the cabinet (10), and a piping assembly disposed inside the cabinet (10); The piping assembly includes a primary side piping assembly (20), a secondary side piping assembly (30), and a heat exchange component connected to the primary side piping and the secondary side piping. A liquid storage component (40) is also provided inside the cabinet (10). The liquid storage component (40) is connected to the piping assembly through a liquid replenishment pipe. A pressure regulating component (50) is also provided on the piping assembly.
2. The cold allocation unit of claim 1, wherein, The heat exchange component is a plate heat exchanger (201), a low-voltage electrical control box (12) is provided on the cabinet door (11), and a high-voltage electrical control box (13) is provided inside the cabinet body (10).
3. The cold allocation unit of claim 2, wherein, The primary side piping assembly (20) includes a primary side liquid inlet pipe (21) and a primary side liquid outlet pipe (22) connected to the plate heat exchanger (201), and the primary side liquid outlet pipe (22) is provided with a liquid outlet electric ball valve (221).
4. The cold allocation unit of claim 3, wherein, A primary-side pressure sensor (24) and a primary-side temperature sensor (23) are installed on both the primary-side inlet pipe (21) and the primary-side outlet pipe (22).
5. The cold allocation unit of claim 2, wherein, The secondary side piping assembly (30) includes a secondary side liquid inlet pipe (31) and a secondary side liquid outlet pipe (32), as well as a circulation pump (33) connected to the secondary side liquid inlet pipe (31). The secondary side liquid outlet pipe (32) is connected to the plate heat exchanger (201), and the secondary side liquid inlet pipe (31) is connected to the plate heat exchanger (201) through the circulation pump (33).
6. The cold allocation unit of claim 5, wherein, The circulating pump (33) is connected to the plate heat exchanger (201) via a connecting bend (331).
7. The cold allocation unit of claim 6, wherein, The secondary side outlet pipeline (32) is also equipped with a filter (321) and a control valve (322) for connecting the filter (321) to the secondary side outlet pipeline (32).
8. The cold allocation unit of claim 5, wherein, The liquid storage component (40) is a liquid storage tank, and the liquid replenishment pipeline includes an internal liquid replenishment pipeline (41) connected to the circulation pump (33) and an external liquid replenishment pipeline (42) connected to the liquid storage tank and used for filling with liquid.
9. The cold allocation unit of claim 8, wherein, The internal replenishment pipeline (41) is equipped with an internal replenishment pump (411) and an internal replenishment filter (412), and the external replenishment pipeline (42) is equipped with an external replenishment pump (421) and an external replenishment filter (422).
10. A cooling capacity distribution unit as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The pressure regulating component (50) is an expansion tank, which is connected to the secondary side pipeline assembly (30) through a pressure regulating pipeline.