A soil loosening device for planting honeysuckle flower

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of soil loosening devices for honeysuckle planting, belong to honeysuckle planting technical field.It includes agricultural machinery towing machine head, soil loosening weeding device, ridging device, the rear end of the agricultural machinery towing machine head is equipped with backplate, and soil loosening weeding device and ridging device are all installed on backplate;Soil loosening weeding device and ridging device are walked along ridge ditch by agricultural machinery towing machine head, and V-shaped rotary tillage structure matched with ridge ditch two sides ridge side slope can better match ridge side slope, and soil loosening, rotary tillage are carried out to ridge side slope and ridge ditch, avoid excessive rotary excavation to original ridge, so that root system is destroyed, guarantee soil loosening effect, rotary tillage shaft can dig up and break weed, reach weeding effect;Ridge ditch soil is lifted to ridge by ridging device, and ridge is well formed, and honeysuckle root system covers soil well;Soil loosening, weeding and covering are completed once by mechanical equipment, effectively reduce manual labor intensity, reduce labor cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of honeysuckle planting technology, specifically relating to a soil loosening device for honeysuckle planting. Background Technology

[0002] Mountain honeysuckle refers to the dried flower buds or newly opened flowers of Lonicera japonica, Lonicera rubrum, Lonicera sinensis, or Lonicera fulva, all belonging to the Caprifoliaceae family. It grows along streams, in open fields, under sparse forests, or in thickets, and is found throughout southern my country. The flowers of this species can be used medicinally, having the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying. The vines and leaves are also used in medicine, making it a plant with high medicinal value, and therefore it is widely cultivated.

[0003] Honeysuckle is a perennial plant with woody stems that can live for decades. Every March, it needs soil loosening to remove weeds from the ridges before fertilization. Current soil loosening equipment cannot be tilted along the ridge slopes, resulting in deep tillage on the ridges and damaging the honeysuckle root system. It also lacks soil lifting capabilities, causing the loosened soil to be buried in the furrows, disrupting the original ridge structure and exposing the honeysuckle roots, severely impacting its growth. Manual ridge re-forming is then necessary, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and time-consuming. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To overcome the problems of existing soil loosening equipment in the background technology not being able to loosen the soil along the side slope of the ridge, resulting in deep rotary tillage on the ridge and damage to the honeysuckle root system; and lacking soil lifting function, the soil on the ridge is buried in the furrow after loosening, destroying the original structure of the ridge and causing the honeysuckle root system to be exposed, which seriously affects the growth of honeysuckle and requires manual ridging, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming and laborious, this utility model provides a soil loosening device for honeysuckle planting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: A soil loosening device for planting honeysuckle mainly includes an agricultural machinery traction head 1, a soil loosening and weeding device 2, and a ridging device 3. A back plate 4 is installed at the rear end of the agricultural machinery traction head 1. The soil loosening and weeding device 2 and the ridging device 3 are both installed on the back plate 4, with the ridging device 3 located behind the soil loosening and weeding device 2. The soil loosening and weeding device 2 includes a support frame 11, a rotary tillage shaft 12, a rotary tillage motor 13, a first hydraulic cylinder 14, and a first intermediate plow 15. The support frame 11 is hinged to the back plate 4 on the front side. The rotary tillage shaft 12 is installed obliquely at the bottom of the support frame 11. The two rotary tillage shafts 12 form a V-shaped rotary tillage structure that matches the side slope of the ridge on both sides of the furrow. The two rotary tillage motors 13 are both installed on the support frame 11 and are respectively connected to the two rotary tillage shafts 12 for transmission. The two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 14 are respectively hinged to the support frame 11 and the back plate 4. The first intermediate plow 15 is installed at the bottom of the support frame 11 and is located in front of the bearing seat 16 between the two rotary tillage shafts 12.

[0006] The ridging device 3 includes a frame 31, an auger shaft 32, a ridging motor 33, a lever arm 34, and a second hydraulic cylinder 35. The auger shaft 32 is obliquely installed at the bottom of the frame 31, and the two auger shafts 32 form a V-shaped ridging structure that matches the furrow. The two ridging motors 33 are both installed on the frame 31 and are respectively connected to the two auger shafts 32 for transmission. The end of the lever arm 34 is fixed to the frame 31, and the front end of the lever arm 34 is hinged to the back plate 4. The two ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 35 are respectively hinged to the back plate 4 and the lever arm 34.

[0007] The frame 31 is equipped with a second intermediate plow 36 at its bottom, which is located in front of the support seat 37 between the two auger shafts 32.

[0008] The frame 31 is equipped with an arc-shaped retaining plate 38 to improve the ridging effect, and the outer end of the arc-shaped retaining plate 38 is provided with a soil discharge notch 39.

[0009] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: This invention uses an agricultural machinery tractor head to pull a soil loosening and weeding device and a ridging device along the furrow. The V-shaped rotary tillage structure, which matches the side slopes of the ridges on both sides of the furrow, can better match the side slopes of the ridges and loosen and till the soil on the side slopes and furrows. This avoids excessive digging of the original ridges, which could damage the root system and ensure the soil loosening effect. The rotary tillage shaft can dig up and break up weeds to achieve the effect of weeding. The ridging device lifts the soil in the furrows onto the ridges, resulting in well-formed ridges and good soil covering for honeysuckle roots. The loosening, weeding, and soil covering are completed in one mechanical operation, effectively reducing the intensity of manual labor and lowering labor costs. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0011] Figure 2 This is a side view structural diagram of the present invention.

[0012] Figure 3 This is a rear axonometric three-dimensional schematic diagram of the soil loosening and weeding device of this utility model.

[0013] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the main shaft of the soil loosening and weeding device of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 5 This is a rear axonometric three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ridging device of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 6 This is an overhead three-dimensional schematic diagram of the ridging device of this utility model. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art.

[0017] This utility model discloses a soil-loosening device for planting honeysuckle. The device mainly includes a tractor head 1, a soil-loosening and weeding device 2, and a ridging device 3. A back plate 4 is installed at the rear end of the tractor head 1. Both the soil-loosening and weeding device 2 and the ridging device 3 are mounted on the back plate 4, with the ridging device 3 positioned behind the soil-loosening and weeding device 2. The soil-loosening and weeding device 2 includes a support frame 11, a rotary tiller shaft 12, a rotary tiller motor 13, and a first hydraulic cylinder 14. The first intermediate plow 15 has a support frame 11 hinged to the back plate 4 at the front. Rotary tillage shafts 12 are obliquely mounted at the bottom of the support frame 11, forming a V-shaped rotary tillage structure that matches the side slopes of the furrows. Two rotary tillage motors 13 are mounted on the support frame 11 and are respectively connected to the two rotary tillage shafts 12. A first hydraulic cylinder 14 is hinged at both ends to the support frame 11 and the back plate 4. The first intermediate plow 15 is mounted at the bottom of the support frame 11. Positioned in front of the bearing seat 16 between the two rotary tillers 12, the first plow 15 turns over the soil in front of the bearing seat 16, preventing the formation of untilled ridges between the two rotary tillers 12, reducing the resistance on the bearing seat 16, decreasing wear, extending its service life, reducing the traction force of the agricultural machinery traction head 1, and reducing energy consumption. The agricultural machinery traction head 1 pulls the soil loosening and weeding device 2 and the ridging device 3 along the furrows, matching the V-shaped slope of the ridges on both sides of the furrows. The rotary tillage structure can better match the side slope of the ridge and loosen and till the soil on the side slope and furrow, avoiding excessive digging of the original ridge that could damage the root system and ensuring the soil loosening effect. The rotary tillage shaft 12 can dig up and break up weeds to achieve the effect of weeding. The ridging device 3 lifts the soil in the furrow onto the ridge, resulting in a well-formed ridge and good soil covering effect for honeysuckle roots. The loosening, weeding and soil covering are completed in one go by mechanical equipment, which effectively reduces the intensity of manual labor and reduces labor costs.

[0018] The ridging device 3 includes a frame 31, an auger shaft 32, a ridging motor 33, a lever arm 34, and a second hydraulic cylinder 35. The auger shaft 32 is obliquely installed at the bottom of the frame 31, and the two auger shafts 32 form a V-shaped ridging structure that matches the furrow. The two ridging motors 33 are both installed on the frame 31 and are respectively connected to the two auger shafts 32 for transmission. The end of the lever arm 34 is fixed to the frame 31, and the front end of the lever arm 34 is hinged to the back plate 4. The two ends of the second hydraulic cylinder 35 are respectively hinged to the back plate 4 and the lever arm 34. The V-shaped ridging structure that matches the furrow can better lift the soil in the furrow and cover it on the ridge, resulting in good soil covering effect and avoiding exposure of the honeysuckle roots.

[0019] The frame 31 is equipped with a second intermediate plow 36 at its bottom. The second intermediate plow 36 is located in front of the support seat 37 between the two auger shafts 32. The second intermediate plow 36 turns the soil in front of the support seat 37 to both sides so that the auger shafts 32 can lift it onto the ridge. This prevents the formation of a soil ridge between the two auger shafts 32, reduces the resistance on the support seat 37, reduces the wear on the support seat 37, extends its service life, reduces the traction force of the agricultural machinery traction head 1, and reduces energy consumption.

[0020] The frame 31 is equipped with an arc-shaped retaining plate 38 to improve the ridging effect, and the outer end of the arc-shaped retaining plate 38 is provided with a soil discharge notch 39.

[0021] Work process: The agricultural machinery tractor head 1 pulls the soil loosening and weeding device 2 and the ridging device 3 along the furrows. The V-shaped rotary tillage structure, which matches the side slopes of the ridges on both sides of the furrows, can better match the side slopes of the ridges and loosen and till the soil on the side slopes and furrows. This avoids excessive digging of the original ridges, which could damage the root system and ensure the soil loosening effect. The rotary tillage shaft 12 can dig up and break up weeds to achieve the effect of weeding. The first intermediate plow 15 turns up the soil in front of the bearing seat 16, preventing the formation of untilled soil ridges between the two rotary tillage shafts 12, reducing the resistance on the bearing seat 16, reducing the wear of the bearing seat 16, extending its service life, and reducing the burden on the agricultural machinery tractor head. The traction force of the machine head 1 is reduced, thus reducing energy consumption. The V-shaped ridging structure, which matches the furrow, can better lift the soil in the furrow and cover it onto the ridge, resulting in good soil covering effect, avoiding the exposure of honeysuckle roots, good ridge formation, and good soil covering effect for honeysuckle roots. The first plow 15 turns over the soil in front of the bearing seat 16, preventing the formation of untilled soil ridges between the two rotary tillage shafts 12, reducing the resistance on the bearing seat 16, reducing the wear of the bearing seat 16, extending its service life, reducing the traction force of the agricultural machinery traction head 1, and reducing energy consumption. The machine completes loosening, weeding, and soil covering in one go, effectively reducing the intensity of manual labor and reducing labor costs.

[0022] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made to it in form and detail without departing from the scope defined by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A soil-loosening device for planting honeysuckle, characterized in that: The soil loosening device for planting honeysuckle includes an agricultural machinery tractor head (1), a soil loosening and weeding device (2), and a ridging device (3). The agricultural machinery tractor head (1) is equipped with a back plate (4) at its rear end. The soil loosening and weeding device (2) and the ridging device (3) are both installed on the back plate (4), with the ridging device (3) located behind the soil loosening and weeding device (2). The soil loosening and weeding device (2) includes a support frame (11), a rotary tillage shaft (12), a rotary tillage motor (13), a first hydraulic cylinder (14), and a first intermediate plow (15). The front side of the support frame (11) is hinged to the back plate. (4) The rotary tillage shaft (12) is installed at an angle at the bottom of the support frame (11). The two rotary tillage shafts (12) form a V-shaped rotary tillage structure that matches the side slope of the ridge on both sides of the furrow. The two rotary tillage motors (13) are installed on the support frame (11). The two rotary tillage motors (13) are respectively connected to the two rotary tillage shafts (12). The two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder (14) are respectively hinged to the support frame (11) and the back plate (4). The first middle plow (15) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (11). The first middle plow (15) is located in front of the bearing seat (16) between the two rotary tillage shafts (12).

2. The soil loosening device for planting honeysuckle as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The ridging device (3) includes a frame (31), an auger shaft (32), a ridging motor (33), a lever arm (34), and a second hydraulic cylinder (35). The auger shaft (32) is installed at an angle at the bottom of the frame (31). The two auger shafts (32) form a V-shaped ridging structure that matches the furrow. The two ridging motors (33) are both installed on the frame (31). The two ridging motors (33) are respectively connected to the two auger shafts (32) for transmission. The end of the lever arm (34) is fixed on the frame (31), and the front end of the lever arm (34) is hinged to the back plate (4). The two ends of the second hydraulic cylinder (35) are respectively hinged to the back plate (4) and the lever arm (34).

3. The soil loosening device for planting honeysuckle as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The frame (31) is equipped with a second plow (36) at the bottom, and the second plow (36) is located in front of the support seat (37) between the two auger shafts (32).

4. A soil-loosening device for planting honeysuckle as described in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: The frame (31) is equipped with an arc-shaped retaining plate (38) to improve the ridging effect, and the outer end of the arc-shaped retaining plate (38) is provided with a soil discharge notch (39).

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