A multi-functional orchard operation vehicle

Abstract

This utility model discloses a multi-functional orchard operation vehicle, relating to the field of agricultural machinery, aiming to solve the problems of difficult mechanization in narrow orchard spaces and low operational efficiency due to insufficient physical strength of fruit farmers. The vehicle includes a frame, a power battery, and a drive motor. The drive motor is a hub motor to stabilize the vehicle's center, and the power battery is equipped with a protective cover to prevent damage. The front of the frame has a support frame with movable hooks (to avoid bumping the fruit) and an arc-shaped fruit frame guard arm. It also includes an electric medicine tank, a detachable three-layer fruit tree spraying rod (the upper rod sprays downwards, the middle rod sprays to both sides, and the lower rod sprays upwards, for comprehensive spraying efficiency), front and rear plow head fixing rods (for attaching and detaching the plow head), and detachable support legs. This vehicle is suitable for narrow orchard spaces and can complete tasks such as fruit transport, tilling, and spraying, reducing labor burden and improving efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This solution relates to the field of agricultural machinery, specifically a multi-functional orchard operation vehicle. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, the narrow gaps between fruit trees in rural orchards make mechanized operations difficult to implement, relying mainly on manual labor for tasks such as fruit transportation, tilling, and pesticide spraying. Since most of the orchard workers are elderly people over 60 years old, their physical strength is limited, resulting in low efficiency.

[0003] Apple harvesting typically involves preparing cylindrical metal baskets (with a small bottom and a large opening for easy stacking and storage of empty baskets) scattered around the fields. The harvested apples are placed inside flexible cardboard inserts and then transported down the mountain by vehicle.

[0004] A box of apples weighs about 80 kilograms. In the past, it relied entirely on manual labor to carry and lift them onto vehicles, which was very labor-intensive. In addition, with the aging population, physical strength is declining. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a multi-functional vehicle suitable for rural orchard operations. It needs to be able to adapt to the narrow gaps between fruit trees and efficiently complete multiple tasks such as apple transportation, tilling and weeding, and pesticide spraying, so as to reduce the labor burden of fruit farmers and improve the efficiency and quality of orchard operations. Summary of the Invention The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a multi-functional orchard operation vehicle.

[0005] The specific technical solution of this utility model to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a multi-functional orchard operation vehicle, including a frame, a power battery and a drive motor. The operation vehicle is driven forward by the drive motor. The characteristic is that a support frame is provided at the front end of the frame, and a hook is movably provided on the support frame. An arc-shaped fruit frame guard arm is also provided at the front end of the frame.

[0006] The advantage of this solution is that the movable hooks, compared to fixed hooks, prevent damage to the fruit when used with the fruit crate. When loading, if there is fruit at the hook's location, the movable hook can be moved aside to allow for a new location to hang the fruit crate, thus avoiding damage to the fruit.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes electric sprayers. Because orchards are typically large, manual spraying usually involves placing large sprayers in the field and having multiple people work together, using long, thin hoses to reach each tree. These hoses are prone to tangling and knotting, which is very inconvenient. This solution, by using electric vehicles to carry the sprayers and employing electric spraying, significantly reduces the labor intensity for fruit farmers.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a plowshare fixing rod, which is distributed front to back, and the plowshare is detachably mounted on the plowshare fixing rod. This makes assembling the plowshare very convenient. It also includes support legs, which are detachably mounted on the frame.

[0009] Furthermore, the power battery is equipped with a protective cover, which can effectively prevent the power battery from being damaged by external factors, such as collisions and rainwater erosion, extend the service life of the power battery, and ensure the normal operation of the work vehicle.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a detachable spraying rod for fruit trees, which has three layers of support to accommodate the upper, middle, and lower parts of the fruit tree. This allows for large-area spraying on both the upper, middle, and lower surfaces, increasing work efficiency by 6 times. To use, simply adjust the nozzle angle and press the electric switch.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper support poles are located above the fruit trees, so their nozzles face downwards to facilitate spraying the pesticide onto the trees. The nozzles on the middle support poles are located in the middle of the canopy, facing to the left and right sides to spray more pesticide onto the fruit trees. The lower support poles are located below the canopy, with their nozzles facing upwards to facilitate spraying the pesticide onto the leaves. The three spray poles at different heights work together to achieve comprehensive spraying of the fruit trees.

[0012] Furthermore, the drive motor is a hub motor. This helps maintain the stability of the vehicle's center of gravity. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first state of the multi-functional orchard operation vehicle of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second state of the multi-functional orchard operation vehicle of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the plow head assembly in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the present invention after the fruit frame has been installed; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the plowshare in this utility model.

[0014] The following is a list of component names represented by the reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Power battery; 3. Wheels; 4. Hub motor; 5. Support frame; 6. Hook; 7. Fruit frame guard arm; 8. Electric medicine box; 9. Plow head fixing rod; 10. Plow head; 11. Spraying rod; 12. Upper support rod; 13. Middle support rod; 14. Lower support rod; 15. Support leg; 16. Fruit frame. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The principles and features of this utility model are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only for explaining this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.

[0016] like Figure 1 As shown, A multi-functional orchard operation vehicle includes a frame 1, wheels 3, a power battery 2 and a drive motor. The operation vehicle is driven forward by the drive motor. The front end of the frame 1 is provided with a support frame 5, and a hook 6 is movably provided on the support frame 5. The front end of the frame 1 is also provided with an arc-shaped fruit frame guard arm 7.

[0017] It also includes an electric medicine box 8 and a detachable fruit tree spraying rod 11, which includes an upper support rod 12, a middle support rod 13, and a lower support rod 14 to adapt to the upper, middle, and lower positions of the fruit tree.

[0018] It also includes a plowshare fixing rod 9, which is distributed front and back. The plowshare 10 is detachably mounted on the plowshare fixing rod 9. When plowing is required, a suitable plowshare 10 is assembled and the plowshare is used in the orchard. The medicine box itself can be used as a counterweight at this time.

[0019] It also includes a support leg 15, which is detachably mounted on the frame 1. When the plow 10 is used to plow the land, the support leg 15 can be removed or the height of the support leg 15 can be adjusted to facilitate plowing operations.

[0020] The power battery 2 is equipped with a protective cover, which can effectively prevent the power battery 2 from being damaged by external factors, such as collisions and rainwater erosion, extend the service life of the power battery 2, and ensure the normal operation of the work vehicle.

[0021] The drive motor is a hub motor 4. This helps maintain the stability of the vehicle's center of gravity.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multi-functional orchard work vehicle, comprising a frame, a power battery, and a drive motor, wherein the work vehicle is driven forward by the drive motor, characterized in that, The front end of the vehicle frame is provided with a support frame, on which a hook is movably mounted. The front end of the vehicle frame is also provided with an arc-shaped fruit frame guard arm.

2. The multi-functional orchard operation vehicle according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes electric medicine boxes.

3. The multi-functional orchard operation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a plowshare fixing rod, which is distributed front to back, and the plowshare is detachably mounted on the plowshare fixing rod.

4. The multi-functional orchard operation vehicle according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The power battery is equipped with a protective cover.

5. The multi-functional orchard operation vehicle according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a detachable fruit tree spraying pole, which has three layers of support: upper, middle and lower.

6. The multi-functional orchard operation vehicle according to claim 5, characterized in that, The nozzles on the upper support rods face downwards, the nozzles on the middle support rods face to the left and right, and the nozzles on the lower support rods face upwards.

7. The multi-functional orchard operation vehicle according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that, The drive motor is a hub motor.

8. The multi-functional orchard operation vehicle according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes support legs, which are detachably mounted on the frame.

Images