Saline-alkali soil improvement fungus agent and plant synergistic remediation device

Abstract

This utility model discloses a device for the synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants, belonging to the field of saline-alkali land remediation technology. The key technical points are: it includes a vehicle body, within which are installed a sowing mechanism, a watering mechanism, a detection machine, and a microbial agent spraying mechanism. The sowing mechanism includes an electric push rod and a channel. A movable frame is mounted on the telescopic part of the electric push rod, and a frustum with a notch is mounted at the end of the telescopic part. A blocking strip, the same size as the notch, is provided near the end of the channel near the electric push rod. The detection machine is connected to two probes via wires, with the two probes respectively installed on both sides of the movable frame. An inlet is provided on the vehicle body, and the detection machine is connected to the microbial agent spraying mechanism via wires. This solution enables precise sowing and spraying of microbial agents according to the soil conditions of saline-alkali land, with plants and microbial agents synergistically remediating, improving remediation efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of saline-alkali land restoration technology, specifically a device for the synergistic restoration of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants. Background Technology

[0002] Saline-alkali land, as a special type of land, contains excessive salt and alkaline substances, resulting in poor soil structure, low fertility, and hindering plant growth and development. Existing saline-alkali land improvement devices only improve the soil by sowing plants and relying on their growth, without addressing the underlying soil conditions. This makes it difficult for plants to grow in such an environment, leading to long remediation cycles and low efficiency. Therefore, this paper proposes a device for the synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for the synergistic repair of saline-alkali land by microbial agents and plants, which can accurately sow seeds and spray microbial agents according to the soil conditions of saline-alkali land, so that plants and microbial agents can work together to repair the land and improve the repair efficiency.

[0004] The above-mentioned technical objective of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a device for the synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land by microbial agents and plants, comprising a vehicle body, wherein a sowing mechanism, a watering mechanism, a detection machine, and a microbial agent spraying mechanism are arranged inside the vehicle body. The sowing mechanism includes an electric push rod and a channel. A movable frame is installed on the telescopic part of the electric push rod. A frustum is installed at the end of the telescopic part of the electric push rod, and a notch is provided on the frustum. A blocking strip is provided near the end of the channel near the electric push rod, and the size of the blocking strip is the same as that of the notch. The detection machine is connected to two probes by wires, and the two probes are respectively installed on both sides of the movable frame. An inlet is opened on the vehicle body. The detection machine is connected to the microbial agent spraying mechanism by wires.

[0005] In some embodiments, the top of the channel is provided with a flared opening.

[0006] In some embodiments, the vehicle body is provided with a push handle and wheels.

[0007] In some embodiments, the feed inlet is inclined. In some embodiments, the watering mechanism is equipped with a pump and a water spray pipe.

[0008] In some embodiments, the microbial agent spraying mechanism is equipped with a micro pump, and the microbial agent spraying mechanism is connected to two nozzles via pipes.

[0009] In summary, this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model integrates multiple functions in the process of saline-alkali land improvement by combining a sowing mechanism, a watering mechanism, a detection machine, and a microbial agent spraying mechanism on the vehicle body. Through the cooperation of the truncated cone and the blocking bar in the sowing mechanism, the amount and timing of seed sowing are precisely controlled, improving sowing efficiency. Combined with the detection machine and the microbial agent spraying mechanism, the microbial agent spraying is more precise, enabling saline-alkali land to be improved through the synergistic effect of microbial agents and plant growth, thus improving the restoration efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the seeding mechanism of this utility model.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Vehicle body; 11. Push handle; 12. Moving wheel; 2. Seeding mechanism; 21. Electric push rod; 22. Channel; 221. Blocking strip; 222. Trumpet mouth; 23. Moving frame; 24. Frustum; 241. Notch; 25. Feed inlet; 3. Watering mechanism; 31. Spray pipe; 4. Detector; 41. Probe; 5. Microbial agent spraying mechanism; 51. Spray pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0012] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0013] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are merely exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Furthermore, descriptions of well-known structures and technologies are omitted in the following description to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the concept of this utility model.

[0015] See Figure 1-3 A device for the synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants includes a vehicle body 1. The vehicle body 1 houses a sowing mechanism 2, a watering mechanism 3, a detection machine 4, and a microbial agent spraying mechanism 5. The sowing mechanism 2 includes an electric push rod 21 and a channel 22. A movable frame 23 is mounted on the telescopic part of the electric push rod 21. A frustum 24 is mounted at the end of the telescopic part of the electric push rod 21, and a notch 241 is provided on the frustum 24. A blocking strip 221 is provided at the end of the channel 22 near the electric push rod 21, and the size of the blocking strip 221 is the same as that of the notch 241. The detection machine 4 is connected to two probes 41 via wires, and the two probes 41 are respectively installed on both sides of the movable frame 23. An inlet 25 is provided on the vehicle body 1. The detection machine 4 is connected to the microbial agent spraying mechanism 5 via wires. A battery is installed inside the vehicle body 1 for power supply.

[0016] In use, when the operator moves the vehicle body 1 to the pre-dug planting pit, they control the electric push rod 21 in the sowing mechanism 2. The electric push rod 21 drives the truncated cone 24 to move downwards within the channel 22. When the notch 241 on the truncated cone 24 moves to a position where it no longer contacts the blocking strip 221 at the end of the channel 22 (i.e., the blocking strip 221 no longer blocks the notch 241), and there is a gap between the notch 241 and the blocking strip 221, the seeds can fall into the soil through the notch 241 from the channel 22 to complete the sowing. When the sowing mechanism 2 is sowing, the electric push rod 21 drives the moving frame 23 to move downwards. Then, the moving frame 23 drives the two probes 41 to move downwards and insert them into the soil to detect relevant soil parameters in real time, such as salinity and humidity, and transmit the detection data to... The detection machine 4 judges the soil condition based on the detected data. If the soil salinity is too high or lacks certain nutrients, the detection machine 4 will send information to the microbial agent spraying mechanism 5 via wire. The microbial agent spraying mechanism 5 can then adjust the subsequent spraying amount of microbial agent based on this data. After sowing, the operator controls the vehicle body 1 to move so that the watering mechanism 3 moves above the planting pit. Then, the watering mechanism 3 controls the watering mechanism 3 to water the sown area appropriately through the water spray pipe 31 to ensure the water required for seed and plant growth. Finally, the vehicle body 1 is moved so that the microbial agent spraying mechanism 5 is positioned above the planting pit to spray microbial agent, thus completing the sowing process. The entire device has a compact structure, and the various mechanisms work together to effectively improve saline-alkali land and remediate plant growth.

[0017] In some embodiments, a flared opening 222 is provided at the top of the channel 22. The flared opening 222 at the top of the channel 22 can expand the seed entry range, allowing the seeds to enter the channel 22 more smoothly and improving sowing efficiency.

[0018] In some embodiments, the vehicle body 1 is equipped with a push handle 11 and moving wheels 12. The operator can push the vehicle body 1 with the push handle 11 and use the moving wheels 12 to move the vehicle body 1 flexibly on the saline-alkali land, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0019] In some embodiments, the feed inlet 25 is inclined. By tilting the feed inlet 25, the seeds can enter the channel 22 quickly and smoothly, increasing the feeding rate. In some embodiments, the watering mechanism 3 is equipped with a pump and a water spray pipe 31. After the seeds are sown, the operator controls the vehicle 1 to move slowly. When the watering mechanism 3 moves above the sowing pit, the internal pump causes the water spray pipe 31 to spray water for watering. This is prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0020] In some embodiments, the microbial agent spraying mechanism 5 is equipped with a micro pump, and the microbial agent spraying mechanism 5 is connected to two spray pipes 51 through pipes. After receiving the signal sent by the detector 4, the microbial agent spraying mechanism 5 adjusts the amount of microbial agent to be sprayed according to the signal, and then uses the internal micro pump to make the spray pipes 51 spray the microbial agent. This is the prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0021] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art can make modifications to this embodiment without contributing any inventive step, but as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present utility model, they are protected by patent law.

Claims

1. A device for the synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a body (1), which is equipped with a sowing mechanism (2), a watering mechanism (3), a testing machine (4), and a fungicide spraying mechanism (5). The sowing mechanism (2) includes an electric push rod (21) and a channel (22). A movable frame (23) is installed on the telescopic part of the electric push rod (21). A frustum (24) is installed at the end of the telescopic part of the electric push rod (21). A notch (241) is provided on the frustum (24). A blocking strip (221) is provided at the end of the channel (22) near the electric push rod (21). The size of the blocking strip (221) is the same as that of the notch (241). The testing machine (4) is connected to two probes (41) by wires. The two probes (41) are respectively installed on both sides of the movable frame (23). An inlet (25) is provided on the body (1). The testing machine (4) is connected to the fungicide spraying mechanism (5) by wires.

2. The device for synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the channel (22) is provided with a flared opening (222).

3. The device for synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vehicle body (1) is equipped with a push handle (11) and a moving wheel (12).

4. The device for synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed inlet (25) is inclined.

5. The device for synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The watering mechanism (3) is equipped with a pump and a water spray pipe (31).

6. The device for synergistic remediation of saline-alkali land using microbial agents and plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The micro-pump is installed inside the microbial agent spraying mechanism (5), and the microbial agent spraying mechanism (5) is connected to two spray pipes (51) through pipes.

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