A seeding apparatus for controlling the planting density of peanuts

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of peanut seeding technology discloses a kind of seeding equipment of controlling peanut cultivation density, including equipment frame, moving wheel, material box and rotary unloading mechanism, and fixedly equipped with lining rod and handrail rod between the upper end of equipment frame, and the lower end of equipment frame is equipped with shaft cylinder one through;Rotary connection has axle between moving wheel, and axle is connected in the inside of shaft cylinder one through rotary connection;The lower end of lining rod is fixedly distributed with connecting plate, and the lower end of connecting plate is fixedly equipped with cross shaft, and material box is fixedly distributed in the outside of cross shaft through, and the lower end of material box is fixedly connected with unloading port, and rotary unloading mechanism is connected in the inside of material box near lower end.The utility model is suitable for the seeding demand of different topography, and the angle of slotting shovel is flexibly adjusted, to reach the best slotting effect, it is directly seeded in slotting place, by increasing or decreasing the number of baffle, the number of seed per seeding can be controlled, thereby effectively control the cultivation density of peanut.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of peanut planting technology, specifically to a planting device for controlling peanut planting density. Background Technology

[0002] Peanut cultivation is an important part of our daily lives. Peanuts are usually grown manually. However, due to the drawbacks of manual cultivation, it is difficult to control the planting density of peanuts, which affects the growth of peanut seedlings.

[0003] Currently, peanut cultivation is rarely done mechanically. Manual planting is inefficient and labor-intensive, making it difficult to control planting density and thus affecting seedling growth. Even when mechanical planting is used, the possibility of oversized seeds clogging the planting nozzle is rarely considered, resulting in unsatisfactory planting outcomes. Therefore, corresponding technical solutions need to be designed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a sowing device for controlling peanut planting density, thus solving its technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a planting device for controlling peanut planting density, comprising a device frame, moving wheels, a material box and a rotating feeding mechanism, wherein a liner and a handrail are fixedly provided near the upper end of the device frame, and a shaft cylinder is provided through the lower end of the device frame; The movable wheels are rotatably connected by a shaft, which passes through and is rotatably connected inside the shaft cylinder. A connecting plate is fixedly distributed at the lower end of the liner, and a horizontal shaft is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting plate. The material box is fixedly distributed outside the horizontal shaft, and a feeding port is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box. The rotating feeding mechanism is connected to the lower end of the material box.

[0006] Preferably, a fixed cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle of the shaft, an extension plate is fixedly provided at the rear end of the fixed cylinder, positioning plates are installed on both sides of the rear end of the extension plate by bolts, a crossbar is fixedly provided at the lower end of the positioning plate, a transition plate is fixedly provided at the inner end of the positioning plate, and a fixed rod is fixedly provided at the lower end of the transition plate. A slotted shovel is fixedly provided at the middle of the crossbar and the fixed bar; The fixed cylinder is used to rotate and support the shaft to the middle and fix the extension plate to the rear end. The extension plate is used to install the positioning plate on both sides of its rear end with bolts, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the positioning plate and the angle of the lower component. The positioning plate is used to fix the crossbar to the lower end and to support the fixed rod downward through the adapter plate. Both the crossbar and the fixed rod are fixed to the middle of the middle. The grooving shovel is used to groove and dig trenches to facilitate sowing.

[0007] Preferably, a rotating seat is fixedly provided near the rear end of the outer side of the extension plate, a support shaft is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating seat, a bracket is fixedly provided to the lower end of the support shaft, and an auxiliary wheel is rotatably connected inside the bracket; The rotating base is used to rotate the support shaft downwards, the support shaft is used to fix the support bracket, the bracket is used to rotate the support auxiliary wheel, and the auxiliary wheel is used to support the ground and assist in movement.

[0008] Preferably, the upper part of the material box has a feeding port, the feeding port is narrowed downward and the lower part has a material groove, the middle of the material groove has a rotating groove, the rotating groove is circular and extends through to the rear end; The narrowed inlet is used to store a certain amount of peanut seeds, the feed trough is used to convey seeds to the feed inlet, and the circular rotating trough is used to adjust the rotation of the feeding mechanism.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating feeding mechanism includes a rotating rod, a cover plate, a rotating cylinder, a baffle plate, and a shaft seat. The shaft seat is fixedly disposed at the front end of the rotating groove, the front end of the rotating cylinder is rotatably connected to the inside of the shaft seat, the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating cylinder, a second shaft cylinder is fixedly disposed in the middle of the cover plate, the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the second shaft cylinder, and protrusions are fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the cover plate. The protrusions are installed at the rear end of the material box by bolts. The outer wall of the rotating cylinder has mounting grooves, and the inner end of the baffle is fixed with a mounting plate, which is installed in the mounting groove. The inner sidewall of the bearing seat has grooves, and the front end of the rotating cylinder has blocks fixedly distributed around it. The locking block is used to precisely lock and fix the rotating cylinder to the slot inside the shaft seat. The shaft seat is used to support the front end of the rotating cylinder to rotate stably. The second shaft cylinder is used to support the external rotation of the rotating rod to rotate stably. The cover plate is used to fix the second shaft cylinder to the middle. Multiple sets of protruding plates are used to fix the cover plate to the rear end of the material box. The baffle is used to be installed in the mounting groove on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder through the mounting plate.

[0010] Preferably, two sets of fixed shaft discs are fixedly distributed on the outside of the rotating rod located in the middle, and a single fixed shaft disc is fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating rods located at both ends, and a transmission belt is sleeved between each of the fixed shaft discs; An adjustment plate is fixedly provided at the rear end of the rotating rod located in the middle, and a handle is rotatably connected to the rear end of the adjustment plate; The two sets of fixed shaft discs located in the middle are connected to the fixed shaft discs at both ends by transmission belts, so that the three sets of rotating feeding mechanisms can rotate simultaneously. The adjusting plate is used to rotate the support handle to the rear end of the rotating rod, and the handle is used to manually shake the rotating rod.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by fixing the liner and handrail to the upper part of the equipment frame and rotating the shaft and moving wheel below, the operator can easily control the equipment during the sowing process, and the equipment can move flexibly to adapt to the sowing needs of different terrains. The positioning plate, which is bolted to the rear of the extension plate, allows for easy adjustment of the angle of the positioning plate and the components below. This enables flexible adjustment of the angle of the grooving shovel according to different sowing needs and terrain conditions to achieve the best grooving effect. Furthermore, the auxiliary wheels provide support to the ground during equipment movement, reducing the burden on the moving wheels and making the equipment move more smoothly. This is especially effective in uneven fields, preventing the equipment from tilting or shaking and ensuring the accuracy of sowing. Multiple sets of feed boxes are fixedly distributed on the outside of the horizontal axis. The feed boxes and the grooving shovels are of corresponding structures, which facilitates direct sowing at the grooving point. The rotating feeding mechanism installed near the lower end inside the feed box allows for manual control of feeding and can be quickly disassembled and assembled. The mounting groove on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder cooperates with the mounting plate fixed to the inner end of the baffle, which allows the baffle to be easily installed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder. The design of the baffle can control the amount of seeds falling. By increasing or decreasing the number of baffles, the number of seeds sown each time can be controlled, thereby effectively controlling the planting density of peanuts. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front upper view structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall rear upper view structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side-top view structure of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the moving mechanism and the trenching mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B; Figure 6 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the material box and rotating feeding mechanism from above, representing the present invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the material box and rotating feeding mechanism of this utility model from a lower view. Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the material box of this utility model; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the side window structure of the material bin of this utility model; Figure 11 For the present utility model Figure 10 Enlarged structural diagram at point C; Figure 12 For the present utility model Figure 11 Enlarged structural diagram at point D.

[0013] In the diagram, 1. Equipment frame; 11. Shaft cylinder one; 12. Liner rod; 13. Handrail; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Horizontal shaft; 2. Casters; 21. Axle; 22. Fixed cylinder; 3. Auxiliary wheel; 31. Bracket; 32. Support shaft; 33. Rotating seat; 4. Material bin; 401. Feed inlet; 402. Material trough; 403. Rotating trough; 41. Discharge outlet; 42. Drive belt; 5. Extension plate; 51. Grooving shovel; 52. Crossbar; 53. Fixing rod; 54. Positioning plate; 55. Adapter plate; 6. Rotating feeding mechanism; 61. Rotating rod; 62. Cover plate; 621. Protruding plate; 622. Shaft cylinder II; 63. Fixed shaft disc; 64. Adjusting plate; 641. Handle; 65. Rotating cylinder; 651. Mounting groove; 652. Locking block; 66. Baffle; 661. Mounting plate; 67. Shaft seat; 671. Locking groove. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figures 1-12 This utility model provides a technical solution: a planting device for controlling peanut planting density, including a device frame 1, a moving wheel 2, a material box 4 and a rotating feeding mechanism 6. A liner 12 and a handrail 13 are fixedly provided near the upper end of the device frame 1, and a shaft cylinder 11 is provided through the lower end of the device frame 1. A shaft 21 is rotatably connected between the movable wheels 2, and the shaft 21 passes through and is rotatably connected inside the shaft cylinder 11; A connecting plate 14 is fixedly distributed at the lower end of the liner 12, and a horizontal shaft 15 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting plate 14. The material box 4 is fixedly distributed outside the horizontal shaft 15, and a feeding port 41 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material box 4. The rotating feeding mechanism 6 is connected to the lower end of the material box 4.

[0016] In a further improvement, a fixed cylinder 22 is rotatably connected to the middle of the shaft 21. An extension plate 5 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the fixed cylinder 22. Positioning plates 54 are installed on both sides of the rear end of the extension plate 5 by bolts. A crossbar 52 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the positioning plate 54. A transition plate 55 is fixedly provided at the inner end of the positioning plate 54. A fixed rod 53 is fixedly provided at the lower end of the transition plate 55. A slotting shovel 51 is fixedly provided at the middle of the crossbar 52 and the fixed bar 53; The fixed cylinder 22 is used to rotate and support the shaft 21 to the middle and fix the extension plate 5 to the rear end. The extension plate 5 is used to install the positioning plate 54 on both sides of its rear end by bolts, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the positioning plate 54 and the lower component. The positioning plate 54 is used to fix the crossbar 52 to the lower end and to support the fixed rod 53 to the lower end through the adapter plate 55. The crossbar 52 and the fixed rod 53 are both fixed to the middle of the middle. The grooving shovel 51 is used to groove and dig trenches to facilitate sowing.

[0017] In a further improvement, a rotating seat 33 is fixedly provided near the rear end of the extension plate 5. A support shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating seat 33. A bracket 31 is fixedly provided to the lower end of the support shaft 32. An auxiliary wheel 3 is rotatably connected inside the bracket 31. The rotating seat 33 is used to rotate the support shaft 32 downwards. The support shaft 32 is used to fix the support bracket 31. The bracket 31 is used to rotate the support auxiliary wheel 3. The auxiliary wheel 3 is used to support the ground and assist in movement.

[0018] Further improvements include a feed inlet 401 at the upper part of the inner side of the material box 4, the feed inlet 401 having a constricted structure downward and a material trough 402 at the lower end, and a rotating groove 403 in the middle of the material trough 402, the rotating groove 403 having a circular structure and extending through to the rear end. The feed inlet 401, which has a constricted opening, is used to store a certain amount of peanut seeds. The feed trough 402 is used to convey seeds to the feed outlet 41. The rotating trough 403, which has a circular structure, is used to adjust the rotation of the rotating feeding mechanism 6.

[0019] Further improvements include a rotating feeding mechanism 6 comprising a rotating rod 61, a cover plate 62, a rotating cylinder 65, a baffle 66, and a shaft seat 67. The shaft seat 67 is fixedly disposed at the front end of the rotating groove 403. The front end of the rotating cylinder 65 is rotatably connected to the interior of the shaft seat 67. The rotating rod 61 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating cylinder 65. A shaft cylinder 622 is fixedly disposed in the middle of the cover plate 62. The rotating rod 61 passes through and is rotatably connected to the interior of the shaft cylinder 622. A protruding plate 621 is fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the cover plate 62. The protruding plate 621 is bolted to the rear end of the material box 4. The outer side wall of the rotating cylinder 65 has mounting grooves 651, and the inner end of the baffle 66 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 661, which is installed in the mounting groove 651. The inner sidewall of the bearing seat 67 has grooves 671, and the front end of the rotating cylinder 65 has blocks 652 fixedly distributed around it. The locking block 652 is used to precisely lock and fix the rotating cylinder 65 to the locking groove 671 inside the shaft seat 67. The shaft seat 67 is used to support the front end of the rotating cylinder 65 to rotate stably. The second shaft cylinder 622 is used to support the external rotation of the rotating rod 61 to rotate stably. The cover plate 62 is used to fix the second shaft cylinder 622 to the middle. Multiple sets of protruding plates 621 are used to fix the cover plate 62 to the rear end of the material box 4. The baffle 66 is used to be installed in the mounting groove 651 on the outer side wall of the rotating cylinder 65 through the mounting plate 661.

[0020] Specifically, the rotating rod 61 located in the middle has two sets of fixed shaft discs 63 fixedly distributed on its exterior, and the rotating rods 61 located at both ends have a single fixed shaft disc 63 fixedly distributed on their exteriors. A transmission belt 42 is fitted between each of the fixed shaft discs 63. An adjusting plate 64 is fixedly provided at the rear end of the rotating rod 61 located in the middle, and a handle 641 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the adjusting plate 64; The two sets of fixed shaft discs 63 located in the middle are respectively connected to the fixed shaft discs 63 at both ends through the transmission belt 42, so that the three sets of rotating feeding mechanisms 6 can rotate simultaneously. The adjusting plate 64 is used to rotate the support handle 641 to the rear end of the rotating rod 61. The handle 641 is used to manually shake the rotating rod 61.

[0021] It should be noted that the specific model and specifications need to be determined based on the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection and calculation methods adopt existing technology in this field, and therefore will not be described in detail. The power supply and its principle are clear to those skilled in the art, and will not be described in detail here.

[0022] Working principle: The operator holds the handrail 13 fixed near the upper end of the equipment frame 1, and moves the equipment to the sowing area through the shaft 21 rotatably connected inside the shaft cylinder 11 that runs through the lower end of the equipment frame 1 and the moving wheel 2 rotatably connected on the shaft 21. According to different sowing needs and terrain conditions, adjust the angle of the positioning plate 54 installed at the rear end of the extension plate 5 by bolts. Adjusting the angle of the positioning plate 54 can make the grooving shovel 51 achieve the best grooving effect. The grooving shovel 51 extends into the soil to groove. The auxiliary wheel 3 assists in supporting the ground during equipment movement, reducing the burden on the moving wheel 2, making the equipment move more smoothly, preventing tilting or swaying in uneven fields, and ensuring sowing accuracy; Peanut seeds are loaded into the feed box 4 through the feed inlet 401 at the upper part of the feed box 4. The feed inlet 401, which has a narrow opening structure, can store a certain amount of peanut seeds. The seeds are conveyed to the feed outlet 41 through the feed trough 402 at the lower end of the feed inlet 401. According to the required peanut planting density, the number of baffles 66 in the rotating feeding mechanism 6 is increased or decreased, and the mounting plate 661 is installed in the mounting groove 651. The baffles 66 can control the amount of seeds falling, thereby controlling the number of seeds sown each time. The operator holds the handle 641 and shakes the adjusting plate 64 to drive the rotating rod 61 to rotate. According to the transmission belts 42 that are all sleeved between the fixed shaft discs 63, the three sets of rotating feeding mechanisms 6 can rotate simultaneously. During the movement of the equipment, the seeds in the feed box 4 are directly sown at the slot through the feed port 41, completing the sowing operation under peanut cultivation density control, thereby effectively controlling the peanut cultivation density.

[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0024] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A planting device for controlling peanut planting density, comprising a frame (1), casters (2), a feed hopper (4), and a rotating feeding mechanism (6), characterized in that: The equipment frame (1) is fixedly provided with a liner (12) and a handrail (13) near the upper end, and the lower end of the equipment frame (1) is provided with a shaft cylinder (11). A shaft (21) is rotatably connected between the movable wheels (2), and the shaft (21) is rotatably connected through the inside of the shaft cylinder (11); The lower end of the liner (12) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (14), and the lower end of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly provided with a horizontal shaft (15). The material box (4) is fixedly distributed outside the horizontal shaft (15), and the lower end of the material box (4) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (41). The rotating discharge mechanism (6) is connected to the lower end of the material box (4).

2. The sowing device for controlling peanut planting density according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed cylinder (22) is rotatably connected to the middle of the shaft (21). An extension plate (5) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the fixed cylinder (22). Positioning plates (54) are installed on both sides of the rear end of the extension plate (5) by bolts. A crossbar (52) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the positioning plate (54). A transition plate (55) is fixedly provided at the inner end of the positioning plate (54). A fixing rod (53) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the transition plate (55). A slotting shovel (51) is fixedly provided at the middle of the crossbar (52) and the fixed bar (53).

3. The sowing device for controlling peanut planting density according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating seat (33) is fixedly provided near the rear end of the extension plate (5). A support shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the rotating seat (33). A bracket (31) is fixedly provided at the lower end of the support shaft (32). An auxiliary wheel (3) is rotatably connected inside the bracket (31).

4. The sowing device for controlling peanut planting density according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material box (4) has an inlet (401) at the upper part of its interior. The inlet (401) is constricted downwards and has a material trough (402) at the lower end. A rotating groove (403) is provided in the middle of the material trough (402). The rotating groove (403) is circular and extends through to the rear end.

5. The sowing device for controlling peanut planting density according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating feeding mechanism (6) includes a rotating rod (61), a cover plate (62), a rotating cylinder (65), a baffle (66), and a bearing seat (67). The bearing seat (67) is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating groove (403). The front end of the rotating cylinder (65) is rotatably connected to the inside of the bearing seat (67). The rotating rod (61) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating cylinder (65). A second shaft cylinder (622) is fixedly installed in the middle of the cover plate (62). The rotating rod (61) is rotatably connected to the inside of the second shaft cylinder (622). A protruding plate (621) is fixedly distributed on the outer side wall of the cover plate (62). The protruding plate (621) is installed at the rear end of the material box (4) by bolts. The outer side wall of the rotating cylinder (65) is provided with mounting grooves (651), and the inner end of the baffle (66) is fixedly provided with a mounting plate (661), which is installed in the mounting groove (651).

6. The sowing device for controlling peanut planting density according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner sidewall of the bearing seat (67) has grooves (671) and the front end of the rotating cylinder (65) has blocks (652) fixedly distributed around it.

7. The sowing device for controlling peanut planting density according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two sets of fixed shaft discs (63) are fixedly distributed on the outside of the rotating rod (61) located in the middle, and a single fixed shaft disc (63) is fixedly provided on the outside of the rotating rod (61) located at both ends. A transmission belt (42) is sleeved between the fixed shaft discs (63). An adjustment plate (64) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the rotating rod (61) located in the middle, and a handle (641) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the adjustment plate (64).

Images