A transplanting device for vegetable cultivation

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of transplanting device for vegetable planting belongs to vegetable planting technical field.The transplanting device for vegetable planting includes loading structure and the auxiliary structure being arranged in the inside of loading structureThe loading structure includes bearing vehicle and transplanting piece, the transplanting piece is rotatably connected in the inside of bearing vehicle, the auxiliary structure includes lifting piece, driving part and fender, the lifting piece is fixed in the inside of bearing vehicle, the driving part is fixed in the inside of bearing vehicle, the fender is slidably connected in the inside of bearing vehicle, the transplanting piece includes transplanting pipe, the transplanting pipe is rotatably connected in the inside of bearing vehicle, and auger is fixed in transplanting pipe side.The utility model can effectively make soil scatter by the way of drilling hole on soil, then prevent soil from spreading too large by soil retaining cover, and prevent transplanting pipe from blocking by cone block, so as to realize the transplanting of pepper seedling and soil backfilling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting technology, and more specifically, to a transplanting device for vegetable planting. Background Technology

[0002] In northern Anhui province of my country, most chili peppers are grown by first raising seedlings and then transplanting them. Transplanting involves manually loading chili seedlings into baskets or bags, squatting in the field, digging holes by hand, placing the seedlings, and then backfilling with soil. This method requires farmers to go to the edge of the field to retrieve the seedlings after planting them a certain distance. During the planting process, their feet constantly trample and rub the soil, which can easily make the soil in the field not loose.

[0003] Chinese Patent No. CN215835920U discloses an intelligent vegetable transplanting device, comprising a main body, a first motor fixedly connected inside the main body, the output end of the first motor being connected to the bottom of a first gear via a transmission belt, a second gear meshing on one side of the first gear, a rotating disk fixedly connected to the top of the second gear, and multiple sets of seedling placement holes on the top of the rotating disk, a second motor fixedly installed inside the main body, the output end of the second motor being fixedly connected to the rotating disk, the top of a first connecting rod rotatably connected to one side of the rotating disk, and the bottom of the first connecting rod rotatably connected to the middle of the second connecting rod. This invention transplants vegetable seedlings using a first motor, a first gear, a second gear, and a vegetable planting cone, eliminating the need for manual transplanting, thus increasing efficiency and preventing seedlings from dying due to prolonged handling.

[0004] Currently available transplanting devices for vegetable cultivation, while achieving the purpose of transplanting, rely on the planting cone to press the soil down, failing to effectively spread the soil outwards. Furthermore, the vegetables fall from the planting cone, and the compression of the soil by the cone can easily clog the cone's holes, preventing the seedlings from falling out. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a transplanting device for vegetable planting, which aims to improve the transplanting device for vegetable planting. Under normal circumstances, the soil cannot be effectively dispersed by squeezing, and the holes are easily blocked during the squeezing process.

[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows: This utility model provides a transplanting device for vegetable planting, including a loading structure and an auxiliary structure disposed inside the loading structure. The loading structure includes a carrier and a transplanting component. The transplanting component is rotatably connected inside the carrier. The auxiliary structure includes a lifting component, a driving component, and a soil-retaining component. The lifting component is fixed inside the carrier, the driving component is fixed inside the carrier, and the soil-retaining component is slidably connected inside the carrier. The transplanting component includes a transplanting tube, which is rotatably connected inside the carrier. An auger is fixed to one side of the transplanting tube, a gear is fixed to one side of the transplanting tube, a spring is fixed inside the transplanting tube, a connecting rod is fixed to one end of the spring, a cone block is fixed to one side of the connecting rod, and a top ring is fixed to one side of the transplanting tube.

[0007] In one embodiment of this utility model, a motor is fixed to the bottom of the carrier vehicle, a drive wheel is fixed to the output shaft end of the motor, and a support plate is fixed to the bottom of the carrier vehicle.

[0008] In one embodiment of this utility model, an auxiliary support wheel is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate, and a control handle is fixed to one side of the carrier vehicle.

[0009] In one embodiment of this utility model, a loading box is fitted inside the carrier vehicle, and a handle is fixed inside the loading box.

[0010] In one embodiment of this utility model, an insertion tube is fixed inside the carrier vehicle, and a battery is fixed inside the carrier vehicle.

[0011] In one embodiment of this utility model, the lifting component includes an electric telescopic rod, which is fixed inside the carrier vehicle. A connecting plate is fixed to the end of the electric telescopic rod, and a bearing is fixed inside the connecting plate. The bearing is fixed to one side of the transplanting tube.

[0012] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving component includes a second motor, which is fixed inside the carrier vehicle, and a second gear is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor.

[0013] In one embodiment of this utility model, the retaining member includes a retaining cover, which is slidably connected inside the carrier vehicle. A second spring is fixed to the top of the retaining cover, and one end of the second spring is fixed inside the carrier vehicle.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a transplanting device for vegetable planting. In use, the motor drives the gear to rotate, which in turn drives the transplanting tube to rotate. Simultaneously, the retraction of the electric telescopic rod causes the connecting plate to move the transplanting tube downwards through the bearing. This allows the cone and auger to drill a hole in the soil without blocking the transplanting tube. Furthermore, the downward movement of the top ring causes the soil retaining cover to press down on the soil under the elastic force of the spring. The chili seedling is then placed into the tube, and under gravity, it falls onto the cone. After drilling, the electric telescopic rod is extended, and under the elastic force of the spring, the cone detaches from the transplanting tube via the connecting rod, allowing the chili seedling to fall into the drilled hole through the gap between the two. After the transplanting tube is completely removed from the drilled hole, the excavated soil is backfilled, burying the roots of the chili seedling, thus completing the transplanting of the chili seedling. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the transplanting device for vegetable planting provided by an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the loading structure of a transplanting device for vegetable planting provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a transplanting device loading box for vegetable planting provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a transplanting device for vegetable planting provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a transplanting component for vegetable cultivation provided for an embodiment of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of a transplanting device for vegetable planting provided for an embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 100-Loading structure; 110-Carrier vehicle; 111-Motor 1; 112-Drive wheel; 113-Support plate; 114-Auxiliary support wheel; 115-Control handle; 116-Loading box; 117-Handle; 118-Insertion tube; 119-Battery; 120-Transplanting component; 121-Transplanting tube; 122-Auger; 123-Gear 1; 124-Spring 1; 125-Connecting rod; 126-Conical block; 127-Top ring; 200-Auxiliary structure; 210-Lifting component; 211-Electric telescopic rod; 212-Connecting plate; 213-Bearing; 220-Drive component; 221-Motor 2; 222-Gear 2; 230-Soil retaining component; 231-Soil retaining cover; 232-Spring 2. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-6 This utility model provides a technical solution: a transplanting device for vegetable planting, including a loading structure 100 and an auxiliary structure 200 disposed inside the loading structure 100. The loading structure 100 includes a carrier 110 and a transplanting component 120, the transplanting component 120 being rotatably connected inside the carrier 110. The auxiliary structure 200 includes a lifting component 210, a driving component 220, and a soil-retaining component 230, the lifting component 210 being fixed inside the carrier 110, the driving component 220 being fixed inside the carrier 110, and the soil-retaining component 230 being slidably connected inside the carrier 110. The transplanting component 120 includes a transplanting tube 121. The transplanting pipe 121 is rotatably connected inside the carrier vehicle 110. An auger 122 is fixed to one side of the transplanting pipe 121. The auger 122 can move the soil upward and turn it out by rotating. A gear 123 is fixed to one side of the transplanting pipe 121. A spring 124 is fixed inside the transplanting pipe 121. The maximum extension of the spring 124 will not cause the connecting rod 125 to disengage from the transplanting pipe 121. A connecting rod 125 is fixed to the end of the spring 124. A cone block 126 is fixed to one side of the connecting rod 125. A top ring 127 is fixed to one side of the transplanting pipe 121. The top ring 127 can drive the soil retaining cover 231 to move upward when the transplanting pipe 121 moves upward.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-6A motor 111 is fixed to the bottom of the carrier 110. A drive wheel 112 is fixed to the output shaft end of the motor 111. A support plate 113 is fixed to the bottom of the carrier 110. An auxiliary support wheel 114 is rotatably connected to one side of the support plate 113. A control handle 115 is fixed to one side of the carrier 110. Various buttons are on the control handle 115 to control the operation of the device. A loading box 116 is fitted inside the carrier 110. After the loading box 116 is pulled out, it can be placed in the groove on the top of the carrier 110. A handle 117 is fixed inside the loading box 116. An insertion tube 118 is fixed inside the carrier 110. The insertion tube 118 is inserted into the transplant tube 121. A battery 119 is fixed inside the carrier 110.

[0021] Please see Figure 3-5 The lifting component 210 includes an electric telescopic rod 211, which can control the up and down movement of the transplanting tube 121. The electric telescopic rod 211 is fixed inside the carrier vehicle 110. A connecting plate 212 is fixed to the end of the electric telescopic rod 211. A bearing 213 is fixed inside the connecting plate 212. The bearing 213 serves as a transition connection, so that the transplanting tube 121 does not hinder rotation during up and down movement. The bearing 213 is fixed to one side of the transplanting tube 121. The driving component 220 includes a second motor 221, which is fixed inside the carrier vehicle 110. A second gear 222 is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor 221. The second gear 222 meshes with a first gear 123, and the length of the second gear 222 is longer than that of the first gear 123. The soil retaining component 230 includes a soil retaining cover 231, which is slidably connected inside the carrier vehicle 110. A second spring 232 is fixed to the top of the soil retaining cover 231, and one end of the second spring 232 is fixed inside the carrier vehicle 110.

[0022] Specifically, the working principle of this transplanting device for vegetable planting is as follows: First, chili seedlings are placed in the groove on top of the carrier 110 and in the loading box 116 at the seedling cultivation area. Then, the device can be transported to the planting field. The device is controlled by the control lever 115. The device moves in the field by using motor 111 to drive the drive wheel 112. By controlling the speed and number of rotations of motor 111, the system can effectively prevent the device from moving too fast and control the planting distance of each chili seedling. When it is time to plant chili seedlings, motor 221 is started, causing gear 222 to drive gear 123 to rotate. This causes the transplanting tube 121 to rotate via connecting rod 125, which in turn drives the cone 126 to rotate. Simultaneously, the electric telescopic rod 211 retracts, causing connecting plate 212 to move bearing 213 downwards. This causes the transplanting tube 121 to also move downwards. Due to the obstruction of the soil, the cone 126 compresses spring 124 via connecting rod 125, causing the cone 126 to push into the hole of the transplanting tube 121. As the transplanting tube 121 continues to move downwards, it allows... With the assistance of the auger 122, the rotating transplanting tube 121 drills holes in the soil. As the transplanting tube 121 moves downward, the spring 232 pushes the soil retaining cover 231 downward through its elastic force until the soil retaining cover 231 falls to the ground, thus preventing the drilled material from spreading in all directions. Then, the chili seedlings can be placed into the insertion tube 118, which allows them to fall freely into the insertion tube 121 and onto the cone block 126. At this point, the electric telescopic rod 211 can be extended, and the operation of the motor 221 can be stopped. When the transplanting tube 121 moves upward, When the spring 124 releases its elastic force, the cone 126 will not move upward with the transplanting tube 121 via the connecting rod 125, allowing the chili seedling to slide out from between them. Subsequently, as the cone 126 moves upward, it can also limit the tilting of the chili seedling. During the upward movement of the cone 126, some soil will also be backfilled until the cone 126 leaves the soil hole, at which point the chili seedling will be straightened and the surrounding soil will be backfilled, thus completing the transplanting of the chili seedling. After the transplanting tube moves upward a certain distance, it will also drive the soil retaining cover 231 to move upward via the top ring 127.

[0023] It should be noted that the specific model specifications of motor 111 and motor 221 need to be selected and determined according to the actual specifications of the device. The specific selection calculation method adopts the existing technology in this field, so it will not be described in detail.

[0024] The power supply and operating principle of motor 111 and motor 221 are clear to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0025] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for vegetable cultivation, comprising a loading structure (100) and an auxiliary structure (200) disposed within the loading structure (100), characterized in that, The loading structure (100) includes a carrier vehicle (110) and a transplanting component (120), the transplanting component (120) being rotatably connected inside the carrier vehicle (110). The auxiliary structure (200) includes a lifting component (210), a driving component (220), and a retaining component (230), the lifting component (210) being fixed inside the carrier vehicle (110), the driving component (220) being fixed inside the carrier vehicle (110), and the retaining component (230) being slidably connected inside the carrier vehicle (110). The transplanting component (120) includes a transplanting tube (121), which is rotatably connected inside the carrier vehicle (110). An auger (122) is fixed on one side of the transplanting tube (121), a gear (123) is fixed on one side of the transplanting tube (121), a spring (124) is fixed inside the transplanting tube (121), a connecting rod (125) is fixed at the end of the spring (124), a cone block (126) is fixed on one side of the connecting rod (125), and a top ring (127) is fixed on one side of the transplanting tube (121).

2. The transplanting device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the carrier vehicle (110) is fixed with a motor (111), the output shaft of the motor (111) is fixed with a drive wheel (112), and the bottom of the carrier vehicle (110) is fixed with a support plate (113).

3. A transplanting device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support plate (113) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary support wheel (114) on one side, and the carrier (110) is fixed with a control handle (115) on one side.

4. A transplanting device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The carrier vehicle (110) has a loading box (116) inside, and a handle (117) is fixed inside the loading box (116).

5. A transplanting device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The carrier vehicle (110) has an insertion tube (118) fixed inside, and the carrier vehicle (110) has a battery (119) fixed inside.

6. A transplanting device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The lifting component (210) includes an electric telescopic rod (211), which is fixed inside the carrier vehicle (110). A connecting plate (212) is fixed at the end of the electric telescopic rod (211), and a bearing (213) is fixed inside the connecting plate (212). The bearing (213) is fixed on one side of the transplanting tube (121).

7. A transplanting device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive unit (220) includes a second motor (221), which is fixed inside the carrier vehicle (110), and a second gear (222) is fixed to the output shaft end of the second motor (221).

8. A transplanting device for vegetable cultivation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The retaining member (230) includes a retaining cover (231), which is slidably connected inside the carrier vehicle (110). A second spring (232) is fixed on the top of the retaining cover (231), and one end of the second spring (232) is fixed inside the carrier vehicle (110).

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