Agricultural planting fertilizer spreading device

Abstract

The utility model relates to agricultural planting technical field, concretely is a kind of agricultural planting is used to scatter fertilizer device, it includes: base, multiple moving wheels are installed on base;Storage fertilizer scattering mechanism, storage fertilizer scattering mechanism is set on base, storage fertilizer scattering mechanism includes chute and four support columns, by the cooperation of motor two, stirring vane etc., the stirring mixing of multiple fertilizers is carried out, the cooperation of electric cylinder, baffle, discharge pipe etc., control fertilizer discharge, the rotation of motor one driven brush stick is carried out, the fertilizer on the chute is scattered by the rotating brush roll, avoid the accumulation phenomenon, scattering is more uniform, save time and effort, by the cooperation of three electric cylinders, two baffle two, four baffle one etc., it is convenient to selectively close or open the scattering of certain area according to land use condition, improve practicality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting technology, specifically to a fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] Fertilizing crops is a necessary step in agricultural planting. Soil fertilizer provides crops with the nutrients they need and also helps improve soil fertility, thereby increasing crop yield, improving quality, and increasing economic benefits. Different crops require different fertilizers, and fertilizers need to be mixed in different proportions and evenly spread on the soil to ensure their fertility.

[0003] Existing technologies for fertilizing crops are divided into manual fertilization and mechanical spreading. Manual fertilization involves manually mixing fertilizer and then spreading it onto crops, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with insignificant results. It also easily leads to uneven fertilizer mixing, reducing fertility and affecting crop growth. Spreading fertilizer may also result in uneven application. Existing mechanical spreading has poor fertilization effects, easily causing accumulation and uneven application, and is extremely labor-intensive and time-consuming, making it impractical. Therefore, we propose a fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art. Manual fertilization involves manually mixing fertilizer and then manually spreading it onto crops, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive but also ineffective. It can also easily lead to uneven fertilizer mixing, reducing fertility and affecting crop growth. Spreading fertilizer may also result in uneven application. Furthermore, existing mechanical fertilizer spreading has poor fertilization effects, easily causing accumulation and uneven application, which consumes a great deal of manpower and time and is not very practical.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting, comprising:

[0008] A base, on which multiple casters are mounted;

[0009] A fertilizer storage and spreading mechanism is mounted on a base. The mechanism includes a trough and four support columns, all fixedly connected to the base. Four partitions are fixedly connected to the trough, and a material box is fixedly connected to each of the four support columns. A discharge pipe connects to the material box and is fixedly connected to the trough. Two partitions are fixedly connected inside the discharge pipe, which has three mounting slots. An electric cylinder is installed in each mounting slot, and a moving block is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric cylinder. A baffle is fixedly connected to the moving block and extends into the discharge pipe. A brush roller is installed inside the trough and rotatably connected to two of the partitions. A motor is installed on one of the partitions, and its output end extends through the partition and is fixedly connected to the brush roller. This mechanism is used for storing and spreading fertilizer.

[0010] A mixing mechanism is installed inside the material hopper and is used to mix various fertilizers.

[0011] Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a second motor and a stirring shaft. The second motor is mounted on the material box, and the stirring shaft is rotatably connected inside the material box. The output end of the second motor passes through the material box and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft. Multiple stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft.

[0012] Furthermore, the material box is provided with a feeding port, and a cover plate is rotatably connected inside the feeding port. Two latches are installed on the cover plate and the material box.

[0013] Furthermore, two support rods are fixedly connected between the material trough and the base.

[0014] Furthermore, a battery box is fixedly connected to the base, a storage battery is installed inside the battery box, and a cover is provided on the battery box.

[0015] Based on the aforementioned scheme, a trolley handle is fixedly connected to the base and two of the support columns.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] This agricultural fertilizer spreading device allows for the mixing of various fertilizers by adding them into the feed hopper. The motor and mixing blades work together to mix the fertilizers. The electric cylinder, baffles, and discharge pipe control the fertilizer discharge. The motor drives the brush rollers to rotate, spreading the fertilizer evenly over the feed trough and preventing accumulation. This method is time-saving and labor-saving. The combination of three electric cylinders, two baffles, and four baffles allows for selective switching of spreading in specific areas based on land use, enhancing its practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the material trough, support rod, etc. of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the partition, brush roller, and other components of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Feed trough; 3. Support column; 4. Partition 1; 5. Feed box; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Partition 2; 8. Electric cylinder; 9. Moving block; 10. Baffle; 11. Brush roller; 12. Motor 1; 13. Motor 2; 14. Stirring shaft; 15. Stirring blade; 16. Cover plate; 17. Hook and latch lock; 18. Support rod; 19. Battery box; 20. Battery; 21. Box cover; 22. Trolley handle. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example

[0026] Please see Figures 1-4 An agricultural fertilizer spreading device, comprising:

[0027] Base 1, with multiple casters mounted on it;

[0028] A fertilizer storage and spreading mechanism is mounted on a base 1. The mechanism includes a trough 2 and four support columns 3, both fixedly connected to the base 1. Four partitions 4 are fixedly connected to the trough 2, and a hopper 5 is fixedly connected to each of the four support columns 3. A discharge pipe 6 connects to the hopper 5 and is fixedly connected to the trough 2. Two partitions 7 are fixedly connected inside the discharge pipe 6. Three mounting slots are provided on the discharge pipe 6, and electric cylinders 8 are installed in the slots. The output end of the electric cylinders 8 is fixedly connected to… There is a movable block 9, and a baffle 10 is fixedly connected to the movable block 9. The baffle 10 passes through the discharge pipe 6. A brush roller 11 is set in the trough 2. The brush roller 11 passes through and is rotatably connected to two partitions 4. A motor 12 is installed on one of the partitions 4. The output end of the motor 12 passes through the partition 4 and is fixedly connected to the brush roller. The hopper 5 is used to store fertilizer. The electric cylinder 8 and the motor 12 are used to provide power. The baffle 10 is used to open and close the discharge pipe 6 to control the fertilizer discharge. The rotating brush roller is used to spread fertilizer.

[0029] The mixing mechanism is located inside the material box 5. The mixing mechanism includes a second motor 13 and a mixing shaft 14. The second motor 13 is mounted on the material box 5, and the mixing shaft 14 is rotatably connected inside the material box 5. The output end of the second motor 13 passes through the material box 5 and is fixedly connected to the mixing shaft 14. Multiple mixing blades 15 are fixedly connected to the mixing shaft 14 for mixing and blending various fertilizers in the material box 5.

[0030] The material bin 5 has a feeding port, and a cover plate 16 is rotatably connected inside the feeding port. Two latches 17 are installed on the cover plate 16 and the material bin 5 to facilitate feeding. The cover plate 16 is used to cover and prevent fertilizer from spilling. The latches 17 are used to close or open the cover plate 16.

[0031] Two support rods 18 are fixedly connected between the material trough 2 and the base 1 to ensure the support stability of the material trough 2.

[0032] A battery box 19 is fixedly connected to the base 1. A storage battery 20 is installed inside the battery box 19. A cover 21 is provided on the battery box 19 to provide power to the whole device.

[0033] The base 1 and two of the support columns 3 are fixedly connected to a trolley handle 22 for easy movement of the entire device.

[0034] It should be further explained that the motor 12, motor 23, electric cylinder 8, and battery 20 in this embodiment are conventional devices known to those skilled in the art and available on the market. Models can be selected or customized according to actual needs. In this patent, we only use them without improving their structure and function. Their setting method, installation method, and electrical connection method can be easily explained by those skilled in the art by following the instructions for use. They will not be described in detail here. The motor 12, motor 23, electric cylinder 8, and battery 20 are equipped with matching control switches. The installation position of the control switches can be selected according to actual usage requirements to facilitate operation and control by the operator.

[0035] In summary, the working principle and process of this fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting are as follows: First, place the fertilizer spreading device at the desired location. Then, when using it, add various fertilizers into the feed box 5. Motor 2 13 drives the stirring shaft 14 and multiple stirring blades 15 to rotate, stirring and mixing the various fertilizers in the feed box 5. After mixing, the electric cylinder 8 drives the moving block 9 to move, and the moving block 9 drives the baffle 10 to move, opening the discharge pipe 6. The fertilizer is discharged from the discharge pipe 6 and falls onto the trough 2, rolling to the bottom of the trough 2. Motor 12 drives the brush roller 11 to rotate, and the rotating brush roller spreads the fertilizer in the trough 2. At this time, the entire device can be moved using the trolley handle 22, avoiding accumulation and ensuring more uniform spreading, thus improving practicality.

[0036] The above embodiments merely illustrate specific implementations of this utility model, and their descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of this utility model patent. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of this utility model, and these all fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting, characterized in that, include: A base (1) on which multiple casters are mounted; A fertilizer storage and spreading mechanism is provided on a base (1). The fertilizer storage and spreading mechanism includes a trough (2) and four support columns (3). The trough (2) and the four support columns (3) are fixedly connected to the base (1). Four partitions (4) are fixedly connected to the trough (2). A material box (5) is fixedly connected to the four support columns (3). A discharge pipe (6) is connected to the material box (5). The discharge pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the trough (2). Two partitions (7) are fixedly connected inside the discharge pipe (6). The device has three mounting slots, in which an electric cylinder (8) is installed. The output end of the electric cylinder (8) is fixedly connected to a moving block (9). A baffle (10) is fixedly connected to the moving block (9). The baffle (10) passes through the discharge pipe (6). A brush roller (11) is provided in the material trough (2). The brush roller (11) passes through and is rotatably connected to two of the partitions (4). A motor (12) is installed on one of the partitions (4). The output end of the motor (12) passes through the partition (4) and is fixedly connected to the brush roller. A mixing mechanism is installed inside the material box (5) and is used to mix various fertilizers.

2. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The stirring mechanism includes a second motor (13) and a stirring shaft (14). The second motor (13) is mounted on the material box (5). The stirring shaft (14) is rotatably connected inside the material box (5). The output end of the second motor (13) passes through the material box (5) and is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (14). Multiple stirring blades (15) are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (14).

3. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material box (5) is provided with a feeding port, and a cover plate (16) is rotatably connected inside the feeding port. Two latch locks (17) are installed on the cover plate (16) and the material box (5).

4. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two support rods (18) are fixedly connected between the trough (2) and the base (1).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A battery box (19) is fixedly connected to the base (1), a storage battery (20) is installed inside the battery box (19), and a box cover (21) is provided on the battery box (19).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The base (1) and two of the support columns (3) are fixedly connected to a trolley handle (22).

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