Water-saving drip irrigation device for oats

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of oat drip irrigation technology, and more particularly to a water-saving oat drip irrigation device, comprising: a storage tank, a filter device fixedly installed on the storage tank, a drip irrigation device fixedly installed on the filter device, multiple filter boxes fixedly installed inside the filter device, a rotary motor fixedly installed on the filter device, a rotating shaft fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotary motor, two spur gears fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, two lifting blocks slidably connected to the filter device, each lifting block having a slot in which a rack is fixedly installed, the spur gears meshing with the rack, a cleaning block fixedly installed on the lifting block, and an agitator installed inside the filter device. This utility model can clean the surface of the filter boxes during the drip irrigation filtration process, preventing blockages during operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of oat drip irrigation technology, and in particular to an oat water-saving drip irrigation device. Background Technology

[0002] Oats are an annual herbaceous food crop belonging to the genus Avena of the Poaceae family. They are also one of the most widely cultivated healthy grains in the world. Originating in Europe and West Asia, they are now widely cultivated in temperate regions. The plants typically have upright stems, broad and long leaves, and the mature caryopsis (oat grains) are wrapped in bran and have a plump texture. In existing oat drip irrigation operations, the fertilizer and water mixture needs to be filtered through a filter to remove impurities before drip irrigation. However, impurities may accumulate on the surface of the filter box during the filtration process, causing blockages and affecting the filtration process. At the same time, impurities tend to accumulate at the bottom of the filter device, forming scale that is inconvenient for subsequent cleaning by staff. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a water-saving drip irrigation device for oats.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An oat-based water-saving drip irrigation device includes a storage tank, a filter device fixedly mounted on the storage tank, a drip irrigation device fixedly mounted on the filter device, multiple filter boxes fixedly mounted inside the filter device, a rotary motor fixedly mounted on the filter device, a rotating shaft fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the rotary motor, two spur gears fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft, two lifting blocks slidably connected to the filter device, each lifting block having a slot in which a rack is fixedly mounted, the spur gears meshing with the rack, a cleaning block fixedly mounted on the lifting block, an agitation component installed inside the filter device, and two vibration components installed on the filter device.

[0005] Preferably, the agitation assembly includes a second rotating shaft rotatably installed inside the filter device, a plurality of stirring paddles fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft rotatably installed on the filter device, the second rotating shaft and the third rotating shaft being connected by a belt drive assembly, and the third rotating shaft being connected to the first rotating shaft by a belt drive assembly.

[0006] Preferably, the vibration assembly includes two extension blocks fixedly mounted on the filter device, the two extension blocks are slidably connected to a moving block, the moving block and the two extension blocks are fixedly mounted with two springs, multiple vibration blocks are fixedly mounted on the moving block, a first protrusion is fixedly mounted on the moving block, the two lifting blocks are fixedly mounted with a connecting block, and multiple second protrusions are fixedly mounted on the connecting block.

[0007] Preferably, a protective box is fixedly installed on the filter device, and the rotary motor is installed inside the protective box.

[0008] Preferably, all of the impellers are made of corrosion-resistant materials.

[0009] Preferably, a slide rod is fixedly installed inside each of the two extension blocks, both ends of the moving block are slidably connected to the slide rod, and the spring is fitted onto the outer wall of the slide rod.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. By starting the rotary motor, the spur gear rotates, which in turn drives the meshing rack to descend, causing the lifting block and cleaning block to descend and clean the surface of the filter box. This removes impurities covering the surface, prevents blockage, and ensures stable filtration.

[0011] 2. Simultaneously, the belt drive assembly one and belt drive assembly two can drive the rotating shaft two to rotate, thus driving the stirring paddle to rotate and stir inside the filter device, which can prevent impurities from accumulating at the bottom of the filter device and prevent scaling.

[0012] 3. Furthermore, as the connecting block rises and falls, the second protrusion on it continuously presses against the first protrusion, causing the first protrusion and the moving block to continuously retract and reset under the elastic force of the spring. This can drive the vibrating block to continuously vibrate the filter device, and the vibration can further prevent the accumulation of impurities. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an oat water-saving drip irrigation device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotating motor of the oat water-saving drip irrigation device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the filter device of the oat water-saving drip irrigation device proposed in this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Storage tank, 2. Filter device, 3. Drip irrigation device, 4. Rotary motor, 5. Shaft 1, 6. Spur gear, 7. Lifting block, 8. Rack, 9. Cleaning block, 10. Shaft 2, 11. Stirring paddle, 12. Shaft 3, 13. Belt drive assembly 1, 14. Belt drive assembly 2, 15. Moving block, 16. Spring, 17. Vibrating block, 18. Protrusion 1, 19. Connecting block, 20. Protrusion 2, 21. Filter box. Detailed Implementation

[0015] Reference Figures 1-3 An oat-based water-saving drip irrigation device, comprising: Storage tank 1, which is prior art, stores a mixed nutrient solution of water and fertilizer for drip irrigation. A filter device 2 is fixedly installed on storage tank 1. A drip irrigation device 3, which is prior art, is fixedly installed on filter device 2. The drip irrigation device 3 includes a water pump for pumping the nutrient solution in storage tank 1 and filter device 2. A water valve is installed at the water pump for delivering and shutting off the nutrient solution. A water pipe and drip emitters for drip irrigation are installed after the water valve. Multiple filter boxes 21 are fixedly installed inside filter device 2. A rotary motor 4 is fixedly installed on filter device 2. A rotating shaft 5 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of rotary motor 4. Two spur gears 6 are fixedly installed on rotating shaft 5. Two lifting blocks 7 are slidably connected to filter device 2. The lifting blocks 7 have slots. A rack 8 is fixedly installed in the slots. The spur gears 6 mesh with the rack 8. A cleaning block 9 is fixedly installed on lifting blocks 7. An agitator is installed inside filter device 2. Two vibration components are installed on filter device 2. By starting the rotary motor 4, the rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate, which in turn drives the spur gear 6 to rotate. At the same time, the spur gear 6 drives the meshing rack 8 to descend, which in turn drives the lifting block 7 to descend. The lifting block 7 drives the cleaning block 9 to descend and clean the surface of the filter box 21, which can effectively prevent the filter box 21 from becoming blocked during operation. The agitation assembly includes a second shaft 10 rotatably mounted inside the filter device 2, with multiple agitators 11 fixedly mounted on the second shaft 10. A third shaft 12 is rotatably mounted on the filter device 2. The second shaft 10 and the third shaft 12 are connected by a belt drive assembly 13, which consists of two pulleys and a belt body. It is used to drive the rotation of the third shaft 12, thereby driving the second shaft 10 to rotate. The third shaft 12 and the first shaft 5 are connected by a belt drive assembly 14, which consists of two pulleys and a belt body. It is used to drive the rotation of the first shaft 5, thereby driving the third shaft 12 to rotate. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 3 12 to rotate through the belt drive assembly 2 14, and drives the rotating shaft 2 10 to rotate through the belt drive assembly 13. Therefore, the multiple stirring paddles 11 on the rotating shaft 2 10 rotate simultaneously and stir the interior to prevent impurities from accumulating. The vibration assembly includes two extension blocks fixedly mounted on the filter device 2. The two extension blocks are slidably connected to a moving block 15. Two springs 16 are fixedly mounted between the moving block 15 and the two extension blocks. Multiple vibration blocks 17 are fixedly mounted on the moving block 15. A protrusion 18 is fixedly mounted on the moving block 15. Two lifting blocks 7 are fixedly mounted on a connecting block 19. Multiple protrusions 20 are fixedly mounted on the connecting block 19. When the lifting block 7 descends, the connecting block 19 on it also descends, thus causing the second protrusion 20 on it to descend. Multiple second protrusions 20 continuously squeeze the first protrusion 18, causing the first protrusion 18 to continuously retract, which in turn causes the moving block 15 to continuously retract. After the second protrusion 20 leaves the first protrusion 18, the first protrusion 18 is no longer squeezed and resets under the elastic force of the spring 16. The moving block 15 resets, thus causing the vibrating block 17 to continuously vibrate the filter device 2, further preventing impurities from accumulating and forming scale. A protective box is fixedly installed on the filter device 2, and the rotary motor 4 is installed inside the protective box. The protective box can prevent the rotary motor 4 from being corroded by the environment and extend its service life. Multiple stirring paddles 11 are made of anti-corrosion material, which can reduce the corrosion of the stirring paddles 11. Slide rods are fixedly installed in both extension blocks. Both ends of the moving block 15 are slidably connected to the slide rods. Springs 16 are fitted on the outer wall of the slide rods. The slide rods serve a stabilizing function, which can make the moving block 15 move more stably, and at the same time prevent the springs 16 from deviating.

[0016] In this invention, the working principle is as follows: Starting the rotary motor 4 drives the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the spur gear 6 to rotate. Simultaneously, the spur gear 6 drives the meshing rack 8 to descend, which in turn drives the lifting block 7 to descend. The lifting block 7 then drives the cleaning block 9 to descend and clean the surface of the filter box 21, effectively preventing blockage of the filter box 21 during operation. When the rotating shaft 5 rotates, it drives the rotating shaft 12 to rotate via the belt drive assembly 14. The belt drive assembly 13 then drives the rotating shaft 10 to rotate, thus activating the multiple agitators on the rotating shaft 10. The mixing paddle 11 rotates simultaneously and agitates the interior to prevent impurities from accumulating. When the lifting block 7 descends, the connecting block 19 on it also descends, thus driving the second protrusion 20 on it to descend. Multiple protrusions 20 continuously squeeze protrusion 18, causing protrusion 18 to continuously retract, which in turn drives the moving block 15 to continuously retract. After protrusions 20 leave protrusion 18, protrusion 18 is no longer squeezed and resets under the elastic force of spring 16. The moving block 15 resets, thus driving the vibrating block 17 to continuously vibrate the filter device 2, further preventing impurities from accumulating and forming scale.

Claims

1. An oat water-saving drip irrigation device, comprising a liquid storage tank (1), characterized in that, A filter device (2) is fixedly installed on the storage tank (1). A drip irrigation device (3) is fixedly installed on the filter device (2). Multiple filter boxes (21) are fixedly installed inside the filter device (2). A rotary motor (4) is fixedly installed on the filter device (2). A rotating shaft (5) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the rotary motor (4). Two spur gears (6) are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft (5). Two lifting blocks (7) are slidably connected to the filter device (2). A slot is opened on the lifting block (7). A rack (8) is fixedly installed inside the slot. The spur gear (6) meshes with the rack (8). A cleaning block (9) is fixedly installed on the lifting block (7). An agitation component is installed inside the filter device (2). Two vibration components are installed on the filter device (2).

2. The oat water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The agitation assembly includes a second rotating shaft (10) rotatably installed in the filter device (2), a plurality of stirring paddles (11) are fixedly installed on the second rotating shaft (10), a third rotating shaft (12) is rotatably installed on the filter device (2), the second rotating shaft (10) and the third rotating shaft (12) are connected by a belt drive assembly (13), and the third rotating shaft (12) and the first rotating shaft (5) are connected by a belt drive assembly (14).

3. The oat water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vibration assembly includes two extension blocks fixedly installed on the filter device (2), the two extension blocks are slidably connected to a moving block (15), the moving block (15) and the two extension blocks are fixedly installed together with two springs (16), the moving block (15) is fixedly installed with multiple vibration blocks (17), the moving block (15) is fixedly installed with a protrusion one (18), the two lifting blocks (7) are fixedly installed with a connecting block (19), and the connecting block (19) is fixedly installed with multiple protrusion two (20).

4. The oat water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protective box is fixedly installed on the filter device (2), and the rotary motor (4) is installed inside the protective box.

5. The oat water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, All of the aforementioned impellers (11) are made of corrosion-resistant materials.

6. The oat water-saving drip irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both of the extension blocks are fixedly installed with sliding rods, and both ends of the moving block (15) are slidably connected to the sliding rods. The spring (16) is fitted on the outer wall of the sliding rod.

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