Self-propelled water, fertilizer and pesticide pump station

Abstract

The utility model relates to a self -propelled water and fertilizer and pesticide pump station belongs to TT technical field. The self -propelled water and fertilizer and pesticide pump station, include: the car body, both sides of the car body top are all hinged with the shell, two the bottom of two shell and the both sides of car body are all hinged with two support traction support, the inner wall of car body is provided with fertilization mechanism, the water power rotary shower head generates high -speed rotation to the fertilizer dilution and stirring in stirring bucket, pesticide bucket through pressure water injection, injects the fertilization bucket and carries out fertilization operation, the pesticide bucket is sent to the pesticide machine through the water and fertilizer of link guide pipe, carries out pesticide spraying through the electric reel type hose of pesticide machine self -support, can quickly inject the fertilization solution of stirring bucket pre -configured in fertilization bucket after the fertilizer of fertilization bucket is applied and carries out uninterrupted fertilization operation and quick atomization sterilization and disinfection, the reflux pipe can send the water and fertilizer in stirring bucket to fertilization bucket, still can according to the demand configuration different fertilizer solution, reach multi -formula fertilization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of TT technology, and in particular to a self-propelled water, fertilizer and pesticide pumping station. Background Technology

[0002] The mobile irrigation vehicle with water and fertilizer pump station is a modern agricultural equipment that integrates irrigation, fertilization, and mobility. It is suitable for scenarios that require flexible irrigation or temporary operations. It integrates water extraction, fertilizer preparation, precise water and fertilizer mixing, field irrigation, and intelligent control into one unit. Its mobile design enables flexible deployment, providing efficient and precise water and fertilizer supply to crops.

[0003] As shown in the reference case "Mobile Vehicle-Mounted Integrated Water and Fertilizer Pump Truck" announcement number "CN218941764U", the pump truck can be pulled by other vehicles through the hook, which facilitates its movement. The height of one side of the chassis frame can be adjusted by the sleeve and lifting rod, so that the chassis frame can be kept level with the ground in various terrains. This allows the pump truck to be used in various environments. After the water and fertilizer are mixed and stirred by the fertilizer tank, centrifugal filter and fertilizer applicator, it is easy to spray fertilizer. The structure is simple, the cost is low and it is easy to move.

[0004] According to the above reference materials, in the above device, the rotating head is held and the rotating handle is rotated, causing the threaded rod to rotate and drive the lifting rod to slide up and down in the sleeve rod, thereby adjusting the height of one end of the chassis frame near the hook, so that the chassis frame can keep level with the ground in various terrains. However, this device uses a single tank for stirring and fertilizing. When the fertilizer solution in the tank is used up, fertilization operations need to be interrupted to redistribute and dilute the fertilizer, resulting in an unsatisfactory fertilization effect of the water-fertilizer-pesticide pump station. It is inconvenient to quickly and effectively prepare and apply fertilizer to the water-fertilizer-pesticide pump station, thus reducing the use effect of the water-fertilizer-pesticide pump station. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station to address the problem of the inconvenience of quickly and effectively configuring and applying fertilizers using water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping stations.

[0006] The vehicle includes a body, with outer shells hinged to both sides of the top of the body. Two support and traction brackets are hinged between the bottom ends of the two outer shells and the sides of the body. A fertilization mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the body. The fertilization mechanism includes a fertilizer tank installed on one end of the inner wall of the body. A mixing tank is installed on one side of the top of the fertilizer tank, and a spraying tank is installed on the other side of the top of the fertilizer tank. A water-powered rotary nozzle is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner walls of the fertilizer tank, the mixing tank, and the spraying tank. A conveying assembly is provided on the other end of the inner wall of the body.

[0007] In one embodiment, the fertilization mechanism further includes a return pipe connecting the top of the fertilizer tank and the bottom of the mixing tank, and a connecting pipe connecting one side of the fertilizer tank to the bottom of both the mixing tank and the spraying tank.

[0008] In one embodiment, one end of each of the two connecting pipes is connected to one of the hydrodynamic rotary nozzles.

[0009] In one embodiment, a sprayer is installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body, and the sprayer is located at the other end of the fertilizer tank.

[0010] In one embodiment, a conduit is connected to one side of the top of the sprayer, and the other end of the conduit is connected to the top of the spraying tank.

[0011] In one embodiment, the delivery assembly includes a diesel pump mounted on one side of the fertilizer tank, with a fuel tank mounted on top of the diesel pump and a hand-cranked backwash filter mounted on top of the fuel tank.

[0012] In one embodiment, the outlet of the diesel pump and one end of the hand-cranked backwash filter are both connected to a main pipe, one side of one of the main pipes is connected to a branch pipe, and the bottom of one end of the hand-cranked backwash filter is connected to one of the main pipes.

[0013] In one embodiment, one end of the branch pipe is connected to two connecting pipes, a water impeller is installed on one end of the inner wall of the branch pipe, one end of the water impeller is connected to a fertilizer injection pump, and a flow meter is installed on one side of the other main pipe. Beneficial effects

[0014] 1. The above-mentioned self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pump station uses a hydrodynamic rotary nozzle to generate high-speed rotation through pressurized water injection to dilute and stir the fertilizer in the mixing tank and spraying tank, and then inject it into the fertilizer tank for fertilization. The spraying tank transports water and fertilizer to the sprayer through a connecting pipe, and sprays pesticides through the sprayer's own electric reel hose. After the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank is used up, the pre-prepared fertilizer solution in the mixing tank can be quickly injected into the fertilizer tank for uninterrupted fertilization and rapid atomization sterilization. Opening the valve on the return pipe can transport water and fertilizer from the mixing tank to the fertilizer tank. Different fertilizer solutions can also be prepared according to needs to achieve multi-formula fertilization. 2. The diesel pump on the vehicle body can absorb and transport water. The fuel tank provides power to the diesel pump. The hand-cranked backwash filter is connected to the diesel pump and can transport water to the hand-cranked backwash filter. The water can be filtered through the filter structure inside the hand-cranked backwash filter to ensure the cleanliness of the irrigation water. The main pipe at one end of the hand-cranked backwash filter can irrigate the farmland, and the irrigation water flow can be recorded and controlled by a flow meter. The main pipe at one end of the diesel pump can transport water to fertilizer tank, mixing tank and pesticide spraying tank through branch pipes. Then, the fertilizer injection pump driven by the water turbine can suck up fertilizer to fertilize the farmland, which can improve the fertilization effect of the water, fertilizer and pesticide pump station on the farmland. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilization mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the fertilizer application mechanism of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying component structure of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the conveying component of this utility model.

[0017] Figure label: 100. Vehicle body; 200. Outer shell; 300. Support and traction bracket; 400. Fertilizer application mechanism; 410. Fertilizer tank; 420. Mixing tank; 430. Spraying tank; 440. Hydrodynamic rotary nozzle; 450. Return pipe; 451. Connecting pipe; 460. Sprayer; 461. Conduit; 470. Conveying assembly; 471. Diesel pump; 472. Fuel tank; 473. Hand-cranked backwash filter; 474. Main pipe; 475. Branch pipe; 4751. Water turbine; 4752. Fertilizer injection pump; 476. Flow meter. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0019] The following is combined with Figure 1 - Figure 5 This invention describes a self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station.

[0020] In one embodiment, a self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station includes a vehicle body 100. Two outer shells 200 are hinged to the top of the vehicle body 100 on both sides. Two supporting traction brackets 300 are hinged between the bottom ends of the two outer shells 200 and the sides of the vehicle body 100. A fertilizer application mechanism 400 is provided on the inner wall of the vehicle body 100. The fertilizer application mechanism 400 includes a fertilizer tank 410 installed on one end of the inner wall of the vehicle body 100. A mixing tank 420 is installed on one side of the top of the fertilizer tank 410, and a pesticide spraying tank 430 is installed on the other side of the top of the fertilizer tank 410. A hydrodynamic rotary nozzle 440 is rotatably connected to the bottom ends of the inner walls of the fertilizer tank 410, the mixing tank 420, and the pesticide spraying tank 430. A conveying assembly 470 is provided at the other end of the inner wall of the vehicle body 100.

[0021] It should be noted that the "ZNYG-YDS" water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station consists of a water pump, a filter, a flow monitoring device, and a fertilizer application device; all are mounted on a chassis. The mixing mechanism can stir the water and fertilizer in the water tank. The water pump can transport the water and fertilizer mixture in the water tank to the pipeline, and then from the pipeline to the designated area. When external water flows into the water tank or irrigates farmland, the water flows through the filter, which can filter and intercept impurities in the water flow. The flow monitoring device works in conjunction with the fertilizer application device to control the irrigation and fertilizer application flow of the equipment.

[0022] When using the water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station, the fertilization mechanism 400 delivers water through the connecting pipe 451 on one side of the fertilizer tank 410, mixing tank 420, and pesticide spraying tank 430. The water flows through the hydrodynamic rotary nozzle 440, which rotates due to the water injection pressure, mixing the fertilizer and pesticide in the fertilizer tank 410, mixing tank 420, and pesticide spraying tank 430. This allows for rapid water-fertilizer ratio matching. The conveying component 470, in conjunction with the diesel pump 471 and the hand-cranked backwash filter 473, filters the water flow. The main pipe 474 and branch pipe 475 then drive the water turbine 4751 in conjunction with the fertilizer pump 4752, enabling the two main pipes 474 to irrigate and fertilize the farmland. The combination of the fertilization mechanism 400 and the conveying component 470 improves the water-fertilizer ratio matching efficiency and fertilization effect without affecting the normal operation of the water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station.

[0023] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the fertilization mechanism 400 also includes a return pipe 450 connecting the top of the fertilizer tank 410 and the bottom of the mixing tank 420. One side of the fertilizer tank 410 is connected to the bottom of both the mixing tank 420 and the spraying tank 430 by a connecting pipe 451. One end of each connecting pipe 451 is connected to several water-powered rotary nozzles 440. A sprayer 460 is installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body 100. The sprayer 460 is located at the other end of the fertilizer tank 410. One side of the top of the sprayer 460 is connected to a conduit 461, and the other end of the conduit 461 is connected to the top of the spraying tank 430.

[0024] In this embodiment, water is transported through branch pipe 475 to connecting pipe 451, and then through connecting pipe 451 to the hydrodynamic rotary nozzle 440 in fertilizer tank 410, mixing tank 420, and spraying tank 430. The hydrodynamic rotary nozzle 440 rotates at high speed when pressurized water is injected, which can mix the fertilizer and pesticide in fertilizer tank 410, mixing tank 420, and spraying tank 430, and can quickly mix water and fertilizer. The spraying tank 430 is connected to the sprayer 460 through conduit 461, which can spray water and fertilizer on farmland, can quickly mix water and fertilizer, and improve the fertilization efficiency of the device.

[0025] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the delivery assembly 470 includes a diesel pump 471 installed on one side of the fertilizer tank 410. An oil tank 472 is installed at the top of the diesel pump 471. A hand-cranked backwash filter 473 is installed at the top of the oil tank 472. The outlet of the diesel pump 471 and one end of the hand-cranked backwash filter 473 are both connected to a main pipe 474. One side of one of the main pipes 474 is connected to a branch pipe 475. The bottom of one end of the hand-cranked backwash filter 473 is connected to one of the main pipes 474. One end of the branch pipe 475 is connected to two connecting pipes 451. A water wheel 4751 is installed at one end of the inner wall of the branch pipe 475. One end of the water wheel 4751 is connected to a fertilizer injection pump 4752. A flow meter 476 is installed on one side of the other main pipe 474.

[0026] In this embodiment, when the diesel pump 471 absorbs and transports water, the outlet of the diesel pump 471 delivers the water to the hand-cranked backwash filter 473 for filtration, improving the cleanliness of the irrigation water. The diesel pump 471, through the main pipe 474 and branch pipe 475 at one end, can cooperate with the fertilizer pump 4752 through the water wheel 4751 to absorb and inject fertilizer into the fertilizer tank 410. During the fertilization process, the fertilizer concentration can be controlled by adjusting the valve on the fertilizer injection pipe. The flow meter 476 installed on the outside of the main pipe 474 makes it easy to read and control the irrigation amount per acre, which can improve the irrigation and fertilization effect of the water, fertilizer and pesticide pump station on the farmland.

[0027] Working principle: Water is drawn from the inlet by a diesel pump 471 and delivered to one of the main pipes 474. The water flows through the main pipe 474 into a hand-cranked backwash filter 473 for filtration. The filtered water flows out from the outlet of the main pipe 474 for irrigation. Fertilizer is diluted and dissolved in a mixing tank 420 and a spraying tank 430. When water is injected into the mixing tank 420 and the spraying tank 430, the water flow passes through a flow meter 476 to monitor the water flow rate and calculate the concentration of the fertilizer and pesticide solutions in the mixing tank 420 and the spraying tank 430. The hydrodynamic rotary nozzle 440 injects water under pressure. The mixing tank 420 and spraying tank 430 rotate at high speed to accelerate the dissolution of fertilizer and pesticide. The connecting pipe 451 on the outside of the fertilizer tank 410 is connected to the water inlet of the diesel pump 471 through the branch pipe 475 to pump water into the rear end. The butterfly valve at the front end of the diesel pump 471 controls the pressure inside the main pipe 474 to form a negative pressure in front of the water inlet, so that the water and fertilizer dissolved in the fertilizer tank 410 can be absorbed and injected. When spraying pesticide, the motor and pump on the sprayer 460 are turned on, so that the pesticide in the spraying tank 430 enters the sprayer 460 through the conduit 461, and then sprays the pesticide through the electric reel hose on the sprayer 460.

[0028] The working principle of the existing hand-cranked backwash filter 473 is as follows: Water enters the hand-cranked backwash filter 473 through the lower inlet. After filtering out impurities, the water flows out from the outlet. When impurities in the water pass through the screen, they are trapped on the screen because their volume is larger than the screen holes. When they accumulate to a certain amount, the hand-cranked backwash filter 473 is manually turned to open the drain. The water flow backwashes the impurities and dirt attached to the inner wall of the screen and discharges them into the cooling water outlet through the drain pipe and drain valve, thus removing the attached matter from the filter screen.

[0029] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model.

Claims

1. A self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station, characterized in that, include: The vehicle body (100) has two shells (200) hinged to the top of the vehicle body (100). Two support traction brackets (300) are hinged between the bottom of the two shells (200) and the two sides of the vehicle body (100). The inner wall of the vehicle body (100) is provided with a fertilizer application mechanism (400). The fertilization mechanism (400) includes a fertilizer tank (410) installed on one end of the inner wall of the vehicle body (100), a mixing tank (420) installed on one side of the top of the fertilizer tank (410), and a spraying tank (430) installed on the other side of the top of the fertilizer tank (410). The bottom of the inner walls of the fertilizer tank (410), the mixing tank (420) and the spraying tank (430) are rotatably connected to a water-powered rotary nozzle (440). A conveying assembly (470) is provided at the other end of the inner wall of the vehicle body (100).

2. The self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilization mechanism (400) also includes a return pipe (450) connecting the top of the fertilizer tank (410) and the bottom of the mixing tank (420). One side of the fertilizer tank (410) is connected to the bottom of the mixing tank (420) and the spraying tank (430) by a connecting pipe (451).

3. The self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of each of the two connecting pipes (451) is connected to one of the hydrodynamic rotary nozzles (440).

4. The self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sprayer (460) is installed on the inner wall of the vehicle body (100), and the sprayer (460) is located at the other end of the fertilizer tank (410).

5. The self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the sprayer (460) is connected to a conduit (461) on one side, and the other end of the conduit (461) is connected to the top of the spraying tank (430).

6. The self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station according to claim 1, characterized in that, The delivery assembly (470) includes a diesel pump (471) installed on one side of the fertilizer tank (410), with an oil tank (472) installed at the top of the diesel pump (471) and a hand-cranked backwash filter (473) installed at the top of the oil tank (472).

7. The self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outlet of the diesel pump (471) and one end of the hand-cranked backwash filter (473) are both connected to a main pipe (474), and one side of one of the main pipes (474) is connected to a branch pipe (475). The bottom of one end of the hand-cranked backwash filter (473) is connected to one of the main pipes (474).

8. The self-propelled water, fertilizer, and pesticide pumping station according to claim 7, characterized in that, One end of the branch pipe (475) is connected to two connecting pipes (451). A water wheel (4751) is installed on one end of the inner wall of the branch pipe (475). A fertilizer injection pump (4752) is connected to one end of the water wheel (4751). A flow meter (476) is installed on one side of the other main pipe (474).

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