Agricultural and forestry planting cutting device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521904577.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-04
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-04
AI Technical Summary
目前，对于农林产业中苗种的种植大多是依靠人力栽种，即人工进行地面打洞、种植以及覆土等操作，从而使得栽种效率较低，费时费力，也有一些是借助机械工具进行栽种，如扦插器等，然而现有的扦插器在进行苗种栽种时，无法将苗种顺利的放入所扦插出的土坑中，目前的扦插器无法快速复位，严重影响扦插效率，且在扦插过程中不便对扦插条进行携带
一、通过设置固定管、把手、锥形头、内管、压杆、凸环、踏板和托块，在对枝条进行扦插时，将踏板放平，将锥形头的尖端对准指定位置，用力踩踏踏板，将锥形头插入土壤中，压杆配合把手下压内管，通过凸环的下压将两组锥形头分开，从而将土壤分离形成坑洞，将扦插条自内管滑落到土壤坑洞中，上提固定管，推开的土壤回填至坑洞中，从而对扦插条的端部进行掩埋，完成扦插，整体结构简单，操作便捷，灵活性高，实用性强。
Smart Images
Figure CN224775567U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cutting propagation technology, and more specifically, to a cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting. Background Technology
[0002] Plant propagation by cuttings refers to the process of taking stems, leaves, roots, buds, etc. (called cuttings in horticulture) from plants, inserting them into soil, sand, or soaking them in water, and planting them after they have rooted, so that they can become independent new plants. Currently, the planting of seedlings in the agricultural and forestry industries mostly relies on manual labor, that is, manually digging holes in the ground, planting, and covering with soil, which makes the planting efficiency low, time-consuming and labor-intensive. Some planting is done with mechanical tools, such as cutting propagators. However, existing cutting propagators cannot smoothly place the seedlings into the holes made for planting. Current cutting propagators cannot quickly reset, which seriously affects the efficiency of cutting propagation. Moreover, it is inconvenient to carry the cuttings during the planting process. Utility Model Content
[0003] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model provides an agricultural and forestry planting cutting device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting, comprising a fixed tube, a handle fixedly mounted on the fixed tube, a hinge seat fixedly mounted on the fixed tube, a conical head rotatably connected to the hinge seat, two sets of conical heads symmetrically mounted on the fixed tube, an inner tube slidably inserted into the fixed tube, a pressure rod fixedly mounted on the inner tube; a connector fixedly mounted on the fixed tube, a pedal rotatably mounted on the connector, a raised texture fixedly mounted on the pedal, a support block fixedly mounted on the fixed tube; a socket fixedly mounted on the fixed tube, a socket having a socket hole, a retractable assembly on the socket, the retractable assembly including a fixed ring, a protruding plate fixedly mounted on the fixed ring, a rod fixedly mounted on the protruding plate, the rod being inserted into the socket hole, and a cylinder fixedly mounted on the fixed ring.
[0005] The present invention is further provided with a protruding ring fixedly provided on the inner tube to facilitate the separation of the conical head.
[0006] The present invention is further configured such that a limiting rod is fixedly provided on the pressure rod, the limiting rod slides through the handle, and a round block is fixedly provided on the limiting rod to facilitate maintaining the correspondence between the handle and the pressure rod.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a spring is sleeved on the inner tube, a support ring is fixedly installed inside the fixed tube, the end of the spring contacts the support ring, a through hole is provided on the fixed tube, a pull rope is fixedly installed on the conical head and slides through the through hole, and a cylinder is fixedly installed on the pull rope to facilitate the resetting of the inner tube and the conical head.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that a slide block is fixedly provided inside the fixed tube, the slide block is provided with a sliding groove, and a slide bar is fixedly provided on the inner tube. The slide bar is slidably installed in the sliding groove to facilitate the stable movement of the inner tube.
[0009] The present invention is further provided that an absorbent pad is fixedly disposed inside the cylinder.
[0010] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up a fixed tube, handle, conical head, inner tube, pressure rod, convex ring, pedal, and support block, when propagating branches by cuttings, the pedal is placed flat, the tip of the conical head is aligned with the designated position, and the pedal is pressed down firmly to insert the conical head into the soil. The pressure rod, together with the handle, presses down on the inner tube, and the downward pressure of the convex ring separates the two sets of conical heads, thereby separating the soil to form a pit. The cutting slides from the inner tube into the soil pit. The fixed tube is then lifted, and the displaced soil is backfilled into the pit, thus burying the end of the cutting and completing the propagation. The overall structure is simple, easy to operate, highly flexible, and practical.
[0011] Second, by setting up springs, support rings, pull ropes, and cylinders, during the cutting process, the inner tube compresses the springs of the support rings when it is pressed down. After releasing the handle and the pressure rod, the inner tube moves up and returns to its original position under the action of the spring. After lifting the fixed tube, pulling the pull rope closes the two sets of conical heads, which facilitates subsequent cutting operations, effectively improving cutting efficiency and making it highly practical.
[0012] Third, by setting up a socket, fixing ring, protruding plate, insertion rod, and cylinder, the cuttings to be propagated are placed in the cylinder when propagating branches. This makes it easy to carry the cuttings and to retrieve them during the propagation process, which is highly flexible and effectively improves the propagation efficiency. In addition, the water-absorbing pad set in the cylinder helps to keep the cut end of the branch moist. The combination of the socket and insertion rod makes it easy to assemble and disassemble the cylinder, making it very convenient to use. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the first axial view structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the second axial view structure of this utility model; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixed tube in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inner tube in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the insert rod and the cylinder in this utility model.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Fixed tube; 2. Handle; 3. Hinge seat; 4. Conical head; 5. Inner tube; 6. Pressure rod; 7. Convex ring; 8. Limiting rod; 9. Round block; 10. Connector; 11. Pedal; 12. Raised pattern; 13. Support block; 14. Spring; 15. Support ring; 16. Pull rope; 17. Cylinder; 18. Slide seat; 19. Slide bar; 20. Socket; 21. Fixed ring; 22. Convex plate; 23. Insert rod; 24. Cylinder. Detailed Implementation
[0015] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0016] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0017] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0018] Please see Figures 1-4 A cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting includes a fixed tube 1, a handle 2 fixedly mounted on the fixed tube 1, a hinge seat 3 fixedly mounted on the fixed tube 1, a conical head 4 rotatably connected to the hinge seat 3, two sets of conical heads 4 symmetrically mounted on the fixed tube 1, an inner tube 5 slidably inserted inside the fixed tube 1, a pressure rod 6 fixedly mounted on the inner tube 5, a protruding ring 7 fixedly mounted on the inner tube 5, a limit rod 8 fixedly mounted on the pressure rod 6, the limit rod 8 slidingly passing through the handle 2, a round block 9 fixedly mounted on the limit rod 8, a connector 10 fixedly mounted on the fixed tube 1, a pedal 11 rotatably mounted on the connector 10, a raised texture 12 fixedly mounted on the pedal 11, and a support block 13 fixedly mounted on the fixed tube 1.
[0019] Specifically, when propagating branches by cuttings, the footplate 11 is placed flat, the tip of the conical head 4 is aligned with the designated position, and the footplate 11 is stepped on forcefully to insert the conical head 4 into the soil. The pressure rod 6, together with the handle 2, presses down on the inner tube 5. The two sets of conical heads 4 are separated by the downward pressure of the convex ring 7, thereby separating the soil to form a pit. The cutting is then slid from the inner tube 5 into the soil pit. The fixing tube 1 is lifted up, and the pushed-out soil is backfilled into the pit, thus burying the end of the cutting and completing the cutting. The overall structure is simple, easy to operate, highly flexible, and practical.
[0020] Please see Figures 1-4 A spring 14 is sleeved on the inner tube 5, and a support ring 15 is fixedly installed inside the fixed tube 1. The end of the spring 14 contacts the support ring 15. A through hole is provided on the fixed tube 1. A pull rope 16 is fixedly installed on the conical head 4 and slides through the through hole. A cylinder 17 is fixedly installed on the pull rope 16. A slide block 18 is fixedly installed inside the fixed tube 1. A sliding groove is provided on the slide block 18. A slide bar 19 is fixedly installed on the inner tube 5. The slide bar 19 is slidably installed in the sliding groove.
[0021] Specifically, during the cutting process, when the inner tube 5 is pressed down, it compresses the spring 14 of the supporting ring 15. After releasing the handle 2 and the pressure rod 6, the inner tube 5 moves up and resets under the action of the spring 14. After lifting the fixing tube 1, the pull rope 16 is pulled to close the two sets of conical heads 4, which facilitates subsequent cutting operations, effectively improves cutting efficiency, and is highly practical.
[0022] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 A socket 20 is fixedly installed on the fixed tube 1. The socket 20 has a socket hole. The socket is equipped with a retractable assembly. The retractable assembly includes a fixed ring 21. A protruding plate 22 is fixedly installed on the fixed ring 21. A plug rod 23 is fixedly installed on the protruding plate 22. The plug rod 23 is inserted into the socket hole. A cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the fixed ring 21. An absorbent pad is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 24.
[0023] Specifically, when propagating branches by cuttings, the branches to be propagated are placed in the cylinder 24, which makes it easy to carry the branches and to take them out during the propagation process. This high flexibility effectively improves the propagation efficiency. In addition, the water-absorbing pad set in the cylinder 24 helps to keep the cut end of the branch moist. The cylinder 24 can be easily assembled and disassembled through the cooperation of the socket 20 and the insertion rod 23, making it convenient to use.
[0024] In summary, when using the overall equipment: When propagating branches by cuttings, place the pedal 11 flat, align the tip of the conical head 4 with the designated position, and step on the pedal 11 firmly to insert the conical head 4 into the soil. The pressure rod 6, together with the handle 2, presses down on the inner tube 5. The two sets of conical heads 4 are separated by the downward pressure of the convex ring 7, thereby separating the soil to form a pit. The cutting slides from the inner tube 5 into the soil pit. The fixing tube 1 is lifted up, and the pushed-out soil is backfilled into the pit, thus burying the end of the cutting and completing the cutting. The overall structure is simple, easy to operate, highly flexible, and practical.
[0025] During the cutting process, when the inner tube 5 is pressed down, it compresses the spring 14 of the supporting ring 15. After releasing the handle 2 and the pressure rod 6, the inner tube 5 moves up and returns to its original position under the action of the spring 14. After lifting the fixed tube 1, the pull rope 16 is pulled to close the two sets of conical heads 4, which facilitates subsequent cutting operations, effectively improves cutting efficiency, and is highly practical.
[0026] When propagating branches by cuttings, the branches to be propagated are placed in the cylinder 24, which makes it easy to carry the branches and to take them out during the propagation process. This flexibility effectively improves the propagation efficiency. In addition, the water-absorbing pad set in the cylinder 24 helps to keep the cut end of the branch moist. The cylinder 24 can be easily assembled and disassembled through the cooperation of the socket 20 and the insertion rod 23, making it convenient to use.
[0027] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting, comprising a fixing tube (1), wherein a handle (2) is fixedly provided on the fixing tube (1), characterized in that: A hinge seat (3) is fixedly installed on the fixed tube (1), and a conical head (4) is rotatably connected to the hinge seat (3). Two sets of conical heads (4) are symmetrically installed on the fixed tube (1). An inner tube (5) is slidably inserted into the fixed tube (1), and a pressure rod (6) is fixedly installed on the inner tube (5). A connector (10) is fixedly installed on the fixed tube (1), and a pedal (11) is rotatably installed on the connector (10). A raised texture (1) is fixedly installed on the pedal (11). 2) A support block (13) is fixedly installed on the fixed tube (1); a socket (20) is fixedly installed on the fixed tube (1), a socket (20) is provided with a socket hole, a retractable assembly is provided on the socket, the retractable assembly includes a fixed ring (21), a protruding plate (22) is fixedly installed on the fixed ring (21), a plug rod (23) is fixedly installed on the protruding plate (22), the plug rod (23) is inserted into the socket hole, and a cylinder (24) is fixedly installed on the fixed ring (21).
2. The cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protruding ring (7) is fixedly installed on the inner tube (5).
3. The cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (8) is fixedly installed on the pressure rod (6), the limiting rod (8) slides through the handle (2), and a round block (9) is fixedly installed on the limiting rod (8).
4. The cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spring (14) is fitted on the inner tube (5), and a ring (15) is fixedly installed inside the fixed tube (1). The end of the spring (14) contacts the ring (15). A through hole is provided on the fixed tube (1). A pull rope (16) is fixedly installed on the conical head (4) and slides through the through hole. A cylinder (17) is fixedly installed on the pull rope (16).
5. The cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide block (18) is fixedly installed inside the fixed tube (1), and a sliding groove is provided on the slide block (18). A slide bar (19) is fixedly installed on the inner tube (5), and the slide bar (19) is slidably installed in the sliding groove.
6. The cutting propagation device for agricultural and forestry planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: An absorbent pad is fixedly installed inside the cylinder (24).