Agricultural planting frame for agricultural production

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural production technology especially relates to an agricultural planting frame for agricultural production, including disc and two planting frame main parts, the top of disc is provided with mounting groove, two -way screw rod, two -way screw rod rotatory installation is in the inner wall both sides of casing, two multistage telescopic link, two multistage telescopic link all fixed mounting are at the top of casing, and the sliding end of two multistage telescopic link is fixedly connected with same lift plate, two groups of angle adjusting assembly, two groups of angle adjusting assembly set up in two planting frame main parts's outside, and be used for adjusting the angle of two planting frame main parts, rotating assembly, rotating assembly sets up in the inside of mounting groove, and be used for driving casing rotation, through setting above structure, can flexible adjustment planting frame main part's inclination angle, makes the planting container of different height layer more balanced by light, simultaneously cooperates the height regulation of multistage telescopic link, adapts the growth demand of diversification crops, and then has facilitated staff use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural production technology, and in particular relates to an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production. Background Technology

[0002] Agricultural planting racks are modern planting aids that improve space utilization through a three-dimensional, layered structure. They are typically made of metal, plastic, or composite materials, with adjustable shelves or planting troughs to form a multi-layered vertical planting system. Their core design breaks through the limitations of traditional planar planting, fully utilizing light, air, and vertical space through a layered layout to significantly increase crop yield per unit area. The spacing between layers can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth height of different crops (such as leafy vegetables, strawberries, herbal medicines, or seedlings), and with movable wheels or fixed supports, they are suitable for various scenarios such as greenhouses, polytunnels, balconies, and even indoor spaces. Some intelligent planting racks also integrate drip irrigation, supplemental lighting, and temperature and humidity monitoring functions. Through modular design, they achieve automated management, reducing labor costs and providing crops with a more precise growth environment. Widely used in facility agriculture, home gardening, and high-efficiency planting projects, they are an important carrier for the intensive development of modern agriculture.

[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN221710593U discloses an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production, characterized by comprising a device housing, an irrigation component, a circulation component, and a planting box component; the irrigation component is located at the top of the device housing, the circulation component is located inside the device housing, and the planting box component is located inside the circulation component. The advantages of this invention compared to existing technologies are: this invention occupies less space and allows each layer of plants to receive uniform light and irrigation.

[0004] The aforementioned patent has the following problems: In actual use, the existing planting rack does not have the function of rotating and adjusting the angle of the planting rack, which makes it easy for the outer planting containers to be blocked by the inner or adjacent racks, resulting in uneven light exposure for plants in different areas, which seriously affects the photosynthetic efficiency. At the same time, it is difficult to adapt to the light angle requirements of different crops, and some crops often suffer from excessive light scorching or excessive light etiolation. It is necessary to frequently move the rack to adjust the light-receiving surface, which increases the labor intensity and is easy to damage the plants, making it unsuitable for workers to use. In view of this, we propose an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production, including a disc and two planting rack bodies. The top of the disc is provided with an installation groove, and a rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove. A housing is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the two planting rack bodies are both set on the top of the housing. The bidirectional screw is rotatably mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the housing. The two helical directions of the bidirectional screw are opposite. The external thread of the bidirectional screw is connected to two symmetrically distributed threaded sleeves, both of which are slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the housing. Two multi-stage telescopic rods are fixedly installed on the top of the housing, and the sliding ends of the two multi-stage telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate. Two sets of angle adjustment components are set on the outside of the two planting frame bodies and are used to adjust the angle of the two planting frame bodies; A rotating assembly is located inside the mounting slot and is used to drive the housing to rotate.

[0007] In this technical solution, the rotating component allows the housing to rotate when the first servo motor is started. Two arc-shaped sliders at the bottom of the housing slide along the circular groove at the top of the disc, ensuring the smoothness of the rotation process and realizing the circumferential rotation adjustment function of the main body of the planting rack. Through the above structure, the two main bodies of the planting rack can be driven to rotate in a circular manner, allowing the planting containers on the multi-layer stepped planting rack to receive light evenly as they rotate, avoiding local shading, improving the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants, and making it easier for staff to use.

[0008] By using an angle adjustment component and multi-stage telescopic rods to move the lifting platform up and down, the second servo motor, when activated, simultaneously pulls or pushes the top of the planting frame body on both sides of the lifting platform. The two parts work together to tilt the planting frame body around the connection point between the first and second rotating frames, thus achieving angle adjustment. The multi-stage telescopic rods can also extend and retract independently, further adjusting the height of the planting frame body in conjunction with the angle adjustment to meet diverse planting needs. Through the above structure, the tilt angle of the planting frame body can be flexibly adjusted, ensuring more even light exposure for planting containers at different heights. Furthermore, the height adjustment via the multi-stage telescopic rods adapts to the diverse growth needs of crops, making it easier for staff to use.

[0009] In the above technical solution, the top of the disc is provided with a groove, which is circular, and the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed sliders, both of which are arc-shaped and are slidably installed inside the groove.

[0010] In this technical solution, two arc-shaped sliders at the bottom of the housing slide along the circular groove at the top of the disk to ensure the smoothness of the rotation process.

[0011] In the above technical solution, the rotating component further includes a first servo motor, which is disposed inside the mounting groove. The output shaft of the first servo motor is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove. Gears are fixedly sleeved on both the output shaft and the rotating shaft of the first servo motor, and the two gears are meshed together.

[0012] In this technical solution, by starting the first servo motor on the support frame inside the mounting slot, its output shaft meshes with the gear on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and thus driving the housing connected to the top to rotate synchronously.

[0013] In the above technical solution, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the disk, and the first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the support frame.

[0014] In this technical solution, the support frame ensures that the first servo motor will not idle during operation.

[0015] In the above technical solution, a through groove is further provided on the top of the housing, and both threaded sleeves slide through to the top of the through groove.

[0016] In this technical solution, the threaded sleeve can be moved outside the housing by the through groove.

[0017] In the above technical solution, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the housing, and a second servo motor is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate. The output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw.

[0018] In this technical solution, the support plate ensures that the second servo motor will not idle during operation.

[0019] In the above technical solution, further, the angle adjustment component includes a first rotating frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve. The bottom of the first rotating frame is slidably mounted on the top of the disc. Two symmetrically distributed second rotating frames are fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate. The bottom of the planting frame body is fixedly connected to the first rotating frame, and the top of the planting frame body is fixedly connected to the two second rotating frames.

[0020] In this technical solution, by activating the second servo motor on the support plate on one side of the housing, its output drives the bidirectional screw to rotate. Because the two helical directions of the bidirectional screw are opposite, the two threaded sleeves slide towards or away from each other along the bottom of the inner wall of the housing and pass through the through slot to the top. The first rotating frame connected to the top of the threaded sleeve pushes or pulls the bottom of the planting frame body to move. At the same time, the multi-stage telescopic rod extends and retracts, causing the lifting plate to move up and down. The second rotating frames on both sides of the lifting plate synchronously pull or push the top of the planting frame body to move. The two parts work together to make the planting frame body tilt around the connection point of the first rotating frame and the second rotating frame, thereby achieving angle adjustment. The multi-stage telescopic rod can also extend and retract independently, and in conjunction with the angle adjustment, further adjust the height of the planting frame body.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The rotating component allows the housing to rotate when the first servo motor is started. Two arc-shaped sliders at the bottom of the housing slide along the circular groove at the top of the disc, ensuring the smoothness of the rotation process and realizing the circumferential rotation adjustment function of the main body of the planting rack. Through the above structure, the two main bodies of the planting rack can be driven to rotate in a circle, allowing the planting containers on the multi-layer stepped planting rack to receive light evenly as they rotate, avoiding local shading, improving the photosynthetic efficiency of the plants, and making it easier for staff to use.

[0022] 2. By using the angle adjustment component and the multi-stage telescopic rods to move the lifting plate up and down, the second servo motor can simultaneously pull or push the top of the planting frame body on both sides of the lifting plate. The two parts work together to tilt the planting frame body around the connection point between the first and second rotating frames, thus achieving angle adjustment. The multi-stage telescopic rods can also extend and retract independently, further adjusting the height of the planting frame body in conjunction with the angle adjustment to meet diverse planting needs. Through the above structure, the tilt angle of the planting frame body can be flexibly adjusted, making the planting containers of different heights receive more even light. At the same time, the height adjustment of the multi-stage telescopic rods can adapt to the diverse growth needs of crops, thus facilitating the use by staff. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model. Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Disc; 2. Slide groove; 3. Slider; 4. Mounting groove; 5. Rotating shaft; 6. Support frame; 7. First servo motor; 8. Gear; 9. Housing; 10. Support plate; 11. Second servo motor; 12. Bidirectional screw; 13. Threaded sleeve; 14. Through groove; 15. First rotating frame; 16. Planting rack body; 17. Multi-stage telescopic rod; 18. Lifting plate; 19. Second rotating frame. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1 - Figure 4 This application will be described in further detail.

[0026] In this application, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," and "horizontal," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this application and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0027] Example 1: This example provides an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production, including a disc 1 and two planting rack bodies 16. The top of the disc 1 is provided with an installation groove 4. A rotating shaft 5 is rotatably installed on the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove 4. A housing 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 5. Both planting rack bodies 16 are set on the top of the housing 9. The bidirectional screw 12 is rotatably mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the housing 9. The two helical directions of the bidirectional screw 12 are opposite. The external thread of the bidirectional screw 12 is connected to two symmetrically distributed threaded sleeves 13. Both threaded sleeves 13 are slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 9. Two multi-stage telescopic rods 17 are fixedly installed on the top of the housing 9, and the sliding ends of the two multi-stage telescopic rods 17 are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate 18. Two sets of angle adjustment components are set on the outside of the two planting frame bodies 16 and are used to adjust the angle of the two planting frame bodies 16. A rotating component is disposed inside the mounting slot 4 and is used to drive the housing 9 to rotate.

[0028] The rotating component allows the housing 9 to rotate when the first servo motor 7 is started. The two arc-shaped sliders 3 at the bottom of the housing 9 slide along the circular groove 2 at the top of the disc 1, ensuring the stability of the rotation process and realizing the circumferential rotation adjustment function of the planting rack body 16. Through the above structure, the two planting rack bodies 16 can be driven to rotate in a circle, so that the planting containers on the multi-layer stepped planting rack body 16 can receive light evenly as they rotate, avoiding local shading, improving the photosynthetic efficiency of plants, and making it easier for staff to use.

[0029] By using the angle adjustment component and the multi-stage telescopic rod 17 to extend and retract, the lifting plate 18 can be moved up and down. With the start of the second servo motor 11, the second rotating frames 19 on both sides of the lifting plate 18 can be driven to pull or push the top of the planting frame body 16. The two parts work together to make the planting frame body 16 tilt around the connection point of the first rotating frame 15 and the second rotating frame 19, thus achieving angle adjustment. The multi-stage telescopic rod 17 can also extend and retract independently, and in conjunction with the angle adjustment, further adjust the height of the planting frame body 16 to meet diverse planting needs. Through the above structure, the tilt angle of the planting frame body 16 can be flexibly adjusted, so that planting containers at different heights receive more even light. At the same time, in conjunction with the height adjustment of the multi-stage telescopic rod 17, it can adapt to the diverse crop growth needs, thus facilitating the use by staff.

[0030] Example 2: This example provides an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the top of the disc 1 is provided with a sliding groove 2, which is circular. The bottom of the shell 9 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed sliders 3, both of which are arc-shaped and are slidably installed inside the sliding groove 2.

[0031] Among them, the two arc-shaped sliders 3 at the bottom of the housing 9 slide along the circular groove 2 at the top of the disk 1 to ensure the smoothness of the rotation process.

[0032] Example 3: This example provides an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the rotating component includes a first servo motor 7, which is disposed inside the mounting groove 4. The output shaft of the first servo motor 7 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove 4. Gears 8 are fixedly sleeved on both the output shaft of the first servo motor 7 and the outside of the rotating shaft 5, and the two gears 8 are meshed and connected.

[0033] Specifically, by activating the first servo motor 7 on the support frame 6 inside the mounting slot 4, its output shaft meshes with the gear 8 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, thereby driving the housing 9 connected to the top to rotate synchronously.

[0034] Example 4: This example provides an agricultural planting frame for agricultural production. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a support frame 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the disc 1, and a first servo motor 7 is fixedly installed on the support frame 6.

[0035] The support frame 6 ensures that the first servo motor 7 will not idle during operation.

[0036] Example 5: This example provides an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the top of the shell 9 is provided with a through groove 14, and two threaded sleeves 13 slide through to the top of the through groove 14.

[0037] The threaded sleeve 13 can be moved outside the housing 9 by means of the through groove 14.

[0038] Example 6: This example provides an agricultural planting rack for agricultural production. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: a support plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 9, a second servo motor 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 10, and the output end of the second servo motor 11 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 12.

[0039] The support plate 10 ensures that the second servo motor 11 will not idle during operation.

[0040] Example 7: This example provides an agricultural planting frame for agricultural production. In addition to the technical solutions of the above examples, it also has the following technical features: the angle adjustment component includes a first rotating frame 15, which is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 13. The bottom of the first rotating frame 15 is slidably mounted on the top of the disc 1. Two symmetrically distributed second rotating frames 19 are fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate 18. The bottom of the planting frame body 16 is fixedly connected to the first rotating frame 15, and the top of the planting frame body 16 is fixedly connected to the two second rotating frames 19.

[0041] Specifically, by activating the second servo motor 11 on the support plate 10 on one side of the housing 9, its output end drives the bidirectional screw 12 to rotate. Since the two helical directions of the bidirectional screw 12 are opposite, the two threaded sleeves 13 slide towards or away from each other along the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 9 and pass through the through slot 14 to the top. The first rotating frame 15 connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 13 pushes or pulls the bottom of the planting frame body 16 to move. At the same time, the multi-stage telescopic rod 17 extends and retracts, driving the lifting plate 18 to move up and down. The second rotating frames 19 on both sides of the lifting plate 18 simultaneously pull or push the top of the planting frame body 16 to move. The two parts work together to make the planting frame body 16 tilt around the connection point of the first rotating frame 15 and the second rotating frame 19, thereby achieving angle adjustment. The multi-stage telescopic rod 17 can also extend and retract independently, and in conjunction with the angle adjustment, further adjust the height of the planting frame body 16.

[0042] Working principle: By starting the first servo motor 7 on the support frame 6 inside the mounting slot 4, its output shaft meshes with the gear 8 on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 5, driving the rotating shaft 5 to rotate, which in turn drives the housing 9 connected to the top to rotate synchronously; the two arc-shaped sliders 3 at the bottom of the housing 9 slide along the circular groove 2 on the top of the disc 1 to ensure the stability of the rotation process and realize the circumferential rotation adjustment function of the planting rack body 16. With the above structure, the two planting rack bodies 16 can be driven to rotate in a circle, so that the planting containers on the multi-layer stepped planting rack body 16 can receive light evenly as they rotate, avoiding local shading, improving the photosynthetic efficiency of plants, and making it easier for staff to use.

[0043] When the angle of the planting frame body 16 needs to be adjusted, the second servo motor 11 on the support plate 10 on one side of the housing 9 is activated, and its output end drives the bidirectional screw 12 to rotate. Because the two helical directions of the bidirectional screw 12 are opposite, the two threaded sleeves 13 slide towards each other or away from each other along the bottom of the inner wall of the housing 9, and pass through the through slot 14 to the top. The first rotating frame 15 connected to the top of the threaded sleeve 13 pushes or pulls the bottom of the planting frame body 16 to move. At the same time, the multi-stage telescopic rod 17 extends and retracts, driving the lifting plate 18 to move up and down. The second rotating frames 19 on both sides of the lifting plate 18 pull or push synchronously. The top of the planting frame body 16 moves, and the two parts work together to tilt the planting frame body 16 around the connection point of the first rotating frame 15 and the second rotating frame 19, thereby achieving angle adjustment. The multi-stage telescopic rod 17 can also extend and retract independently, and in conjunction with the angle adjustment, further adjust the height of the planting frame body 16 to meet diverse planting needs. Through the above structure, the tilt angle of the planting frame body 16 can be flexibly adjusted, so that the planting containers at different heights receive more even light. At the same time, in conjunction with the height adjustment of the multi-stage telescopic rod 17, it can adapt to the diverse crop growth needs, thereby facilitating the use of staff.

[0044] The embodiments of this application have been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings. Unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other. This application is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. The specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Those skilled in the art can make many other forms under the guidance of this application without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims, and all of these forms are within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting rack for agricultural production, comprising a disc (1) and two planting rack bodies (16), characterized in that: The top of the disc (1) is provided with an installation groove (4), and a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the installation groove (4). The top of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected to a housing (9), and the two planting frame bodies (16) are both set on the top of the housing (9). A bidirectional screw (12) is rotatably mounted on both sides of the inner wall of the housing (9). The two helical directions of the bidirectional screw (12) are opposite. The external thread of the bidirectional screw (12) is connected to two symmetrically distributed threaded sleeves (13). Both threaded sleeves (13) are slidably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (9). Two multi-stage telescopic rods (17) are fixedly installed on the top of the housing (9), and the sliding ends of the two multi-stage telescopic rods (17) are fixedly connected to the same lifting plate (18). Two sets of angle adjustment components are provided on the outside of the two planting frame bodies (16) and are used to adjust the angle of the two planting frame bodies (16); A rotating assembly is disposed inside the mounting slot (4) and is used to drive the housing (9) to rotate.

2. The agricultural planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the disc (1) is provided with a groove (2), which is circular. The bottom of the housing (9) is fixedly connected with two symmetrically distributed sliders (3), both of which are arc-shaped and are slidably installed inside the groove (2).

3. The agricultural planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating assembly includes a first servo motor (7), which is disposed inside the mounting groove (4). The output shaft of the first servo motor (7) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting groove (4). Gears (8) are fixedly sleeved on both the output shaft of the first servo motor (7) and the outside of the rotating shaft (5), and the two gears (8) are meshed together.

4. An agricultural planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 3, characterized in that, The top of the disk (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (6), and the first servo motor (7) is fixedly installed on the support frame (6).

5. An agricultural planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the housing (9) is provided with a through groove (14), and both threaded sleeves (13) slide through to the top of the through groove (14).

6. An agricultural planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, A support plate (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the housing (9), and a second servo motor (11) is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate (10). The output end of the second servo motor (11) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (12).

7. An agricultural planting rack for agricultural production according to claim 1, characterized in that, The angle adjustment assembly includes a first rotating frame (15), which is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded sleeve (13). The bottom of the first rotating frame (15) is slidably mounted on the top of the disc (1). Two symmetrically distributed second rotating frames (19) are fixedly mounted on one side of the lifting plate (18). The bottom of the planting frame body (16) is fixedly connected to the first rotating frame (15), and the top of the planting frame body (16) is fixedly connected to the two second rotating frames (19).

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