A movable planting module for a roof of a garden building

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of planting module field, disclose a kind of movable planting module of garden building roof, including frame body, the fixed box is fixedly connected in the frame body top, the fixed box bottom is equipped with connecting hole, the fixed box inside bottom is fixedly connected with locating rod, the fixed box outer wall one side is provided with pull block, the pull block one side is fixedly connected with pull rod, the pull rod other end is fixedly connected with the block one, the pull rod outer wall is equipped with spring, the fixed box inside is provided with connecting box, the connecting box bottom is equipped with locating hole, the connecting box bottom is equipped with water hole.Quick replacement is realized to plant in the utility model, by sliding with sliding slot, rotating groove, spring block structure is driven by pull block, connecting box and fixed box are quickly assembled and disassembled, ensure the stability of growth environment when plant moves, through connecting pipe intercommunication outlet chute, make soil into whole, realize excess moisture discharge.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of planting modules, and more particularly to a movable planting module for the roof of a garden building. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of landscape architecture, rooftop greening is widely used because it combines landscaping, heat insulation, noise reduction, and ecological improvement. The special nature of rooftop spaces places stringent requirements on plant cultivation devices: they must be modular to adapt to limited space layouts, have convenient assembly and disassembly structures to support plant replacement and maintenance, and simultaneously ensure efficient drainage and soil stability to prevent water accumulation or structural instability from affecting building safety and plant growth.

[0003] Existing rooftop plant cultivation systems for garden buildings have significant technical shortcomings: First, traditional planting modules are mostly fixed by welding or bolts, making installation and disassembly complex. Furthermore, during movement, the rigid structural connections can easily cause plant roots to separate from the substrate, damaging the fragile growth environment of rooftop plants. Second, drainage systems are mostly designed as independent pipes, lacking a soil-connected structure. This prevents the formation of a unified organic substrate across planting modules, and the drainage outlets lack filtration devices. Rainfall can easily cause substrate loss and pipe blockage, or lead to water accumulation on the roof, increasing the building's load-bearing burden and the risk of root rot for plants. In addition, existing systems struggle to achieve dynamic water management and cannot balance storage and discharge according to the water requirements of rooftop plants. Structural innovation is urgently needed to address these issues.

[0004] In response to this technical problem, this application proposes a movable planting module for the roof of a garden building. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a movable planting module for garden building roofs. This module allows for rapid plant replacement through sliding and rotating of a slider and chute; it also enables quick assembly and disassembly of the connecting box and fixing box via a pull block that drives a spring-loaded block structure, ensuring a stable growing environment for the plants during movement; and it connects to a water outlet via a connecting pipe, allowing the soil to be integrated and excess water to drain away.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A movable planting module for a garden building roof includes a frame, a fixed box fixedly connected to the top of the frame, a connecting hole at the bottom of the fixed box, a positioning rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed box, a pull block on one side of the outer wall of the fixed box, a pull rod fixedly connected to one side of the pull block, a locking block fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rod, a spring sleeved on the outer wall of the pull rod, a connecting box inside the fixed box, a positioning hole at the bottom of the connecting box, a water passage hole at the bottom of the connecting box, a connecting pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box, a locking block fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box, a sliding groove on the inner side wall of the connecting box, a rotating groove below the sliding groove, a slider inside the rotating groove, a planting box fixedly connected to one end of the slider, and a water outlet hole at the bottom of the planting box.

[0007] Furthermore, the water outlet is located directly above the water passage, and the top of the connecting pipe is located directly below the water passage.

[0008] Furthermore, a water outlet channel is provided inside the frame, and the water outlet channel is located directly below the water passage.

[0009] Furthermore, the outer wall of the middle side of the connecting pipe is located inside the connecting hole, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe is located inside the water outlet groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the outer wall of the spring is located inside the bottom outer wall of the fixing box, and the outer wall of the bottom bend of the second card block is located on the lower side of the card block.

[0011] Furthermore, a drainage groove is provided inside the side of the frame, and one end of the water outlet is located on the side of the drainage groove to collect the water in the water outlet and discharge it.

[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the positioning rod is disposed inside the positioning hole for positioning and installing the fixed connecting box.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixed bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame to securely connect the frame to the garden roof.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, the sliding cooperation between the slider and the groove, and the rotating groove, enable the quick assembly and disassembly of the planting box and the connecting box, as well as the quick replacement of the plant; the structural design of the pull block driving the spring, the pull rod and the locking block enables the quick disassembly of the connecting box and the fixing box, so that the movement does not affect the inherent growth environment of the plant.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, the connecting pipe passes through the connecting hole and connects to the water outlet trough, so that the various parts of the soil form an organic whole; the water outlet hole, the water passage hole, the connecting pipe and the water outlet trough drain water, combined with the drainage trough filtration device, realizes the storage and discharge of excess water and the prevention of soil loss. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a movable planting module for a garden building roof proposed in this utility model. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing box for a movable planting module on the roof of a garden building, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the fixing box for a movable planting module on the roof of a garden building, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection box for a movable planting module on the roof of a garden building proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the connection box for a movable planting module on the roof of a garden building, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a planting box for a movable planting module on the roof of a garden building, as proposed in this utility model. Figure 8 This invention relates to a water outlet trough for a movable planting module on the roof of a garden building.

[0017] Legend: 1. Frame; 2. Fixing box; 3. Connecting hole; 4. Positioning rod; 5. Pull block; 6. Pull rod; 7. Locking block one; 8. Spring; 9. Connecting box; 10. Positioning hole; 11. Connecting pipe; 12. Locking block two; 13. Water passage hole; 14. Slide groove; 15. Rotating groove; 16. Sliding block; 17. Planting box; 18. Water outlet hole; 19. Water outlet trough; 20. Fixing bracket; 21. Drainage trough. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7This utility model provides an embodiment of a movable planting module for a garden roof, comprising a frame 1, a fixed box 2 fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1, a connecting hole 3 at the bottom of the fixed box 2, a positioning rod 4 fixedly connected to the bottom inside the fixed box 2, a connecting box 9 inside the fixed box 2, a positioning hole 10 at the bottom of the connecting box 9, a water passage hole 13 at the bottom of the connecting box 9, and a connecting pipe 11 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box 9. The outer wall of the positioning rod 4 is disposed inside the positioning hole 10 for positioning and fixing the connecting box 9. A fixed bracket 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1 for securely connecting the frame 1 to the garden roof.

[0020] Specifically, the device is installed on the roof of a garden building. Since garden buildings often use sloping roofs, the device is equipped with a frame 1 with a certain slope, matching the slope of the garden building's roof. A fixed support 20 is installed at the bottom of the frame 1. The top of the fixed support 20 is firmly connected to the bottom of the frame 1, and the bottom is tightly connected to the garden building's roof by screws or pouring concrete, ensuring the frame 1 is stably placed on the roof. Fixed boxes 2 are fixedly connected to the frame 1. The fixed boxes 2 are horizontally arranged adjacently, forming a stepped distribution, which ensures the normal growth of the plants while allowing them to receive sufficient sunlight thanks to the slope of the frame 1. When placing and installing the plants on the frame 1, the plants are first planted in the planting box 17. Next, the slider 16 on the side of the planting box 17 is aligned with the groove 14 on the connecting box 9, and slid down along the groove 14 until the slider 16 reaches the rotating groove 15 at the bottom of the groove 14. Rotate the planting box 17 to allow the slider 16, which is fixedly connected to the side of the planting box 17, to rotate within the rotating groove 15 until it reaches the limit position. An iron plate is provided at the limit position of the rotating groove 15, while the slider 16 is a strong magnet. When the slider 16 rotates to the limit position, the two are firmly connected by magnetic force, ensuring that the planting box 17 will not easily shift, thus completing the installation of the planting box 17 and the connecting box 9. Due to the constraint of the strong magnet and the track, it is difficult to completely detach even in strong winds. After installation, the top of the planting box 17 is slightly higher than the top of the connecting box 9, facilitating the application of force to the planting box 17 during subsequent disassembly.

[0021] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 8A pull block 5 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixing box 2. A pull rod 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the pull block 5, and a locking block 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rod 6. A spring 8 is sleeved on the outer wall of the pull rod 6. A water outlet hole 18 is opened at the bottom of the planting box 17, which is located directly above the water passage hole 13. The top of the connecting pipe 11 is located directly below the water passage hole 13. A water outlet groove 19 is opened inside the frame 1, which is located directly below the water passage hole 13. The outer wall of the middle side of the connecting pipe 11 is located inside the connecting hole 3, and the outer wall of the bottom end of the connecting pipe 11 is located inside the water outlet groove 19. The outer wall of the spring 8 is located inside the bottom outer wall of the fixing box 2, and the outer wall of the bottom bend of the locking block 12 is located below the locking block 7.

[0022] Specifically, align the positioning hole 10 at the bottom of the connecting box 9 (where the planting box 17 and the plant are installed) with the positioning rod 4 inside the fixing box 2, and move it downwards until it reaches the bottom of the fixing box 2. At this time, the second locking block 12 connected to the bottom of the connecting box 9 will press against the first locking block 7. Since the top of the first locking block 7 is inclined, when the second locking block 12 presses against the first locking block 7 and applies a downward force, the first locking block 7 will move towards the spring 8 and compress the spring 8. After the bend at the bottom of the second locking block 12 passes through the first locking block 7, its thinner upper part is at the horizontal position of the first locking block 7. Due to the elastic force of the spring 8, the first locking block 7 presses against the thinner part of the second locking block 12 and locks the bend at the bottom of the second locking block 12, thereby achieving vertical fixation of the connecting box 9 and completing the quick installation of the connecting box 9. The connected box 9 after installation is also slightly higher than the fixing box 2, which facilitates applying force to the connecting box 9 during subsequent disassembly. At this time, the connecting pipe 11 passes through the connecting hole 3 and enters the water outlet 19 inside the frame 1. The connecting pipe 11 has a large diameter and will not cause blockage. The water outlet 19 is located on the lower side of each fixed box 2 and is interconnected through the connecting pipe 11. Soil is pre-placed in both the connecting pipe 11 and the water outlet 19. When the connecting pipe 11 is connected to the water outlet 19, the soil in each part is interconnected, so that the soil in the water outlet 19, the connecting pipe 11, and the plant soil in the planting box 17 form an organic whole. When watering or during rain, if there is too much water in the planting box 17, the water will pass through the water outlet hole 18 and the water passage hole 13 in sequence, and enter the water outlet 19 through the connecting pipe 11. When there is too much water in the water outlet 19, the water in each layer of the water outlet 19 will collect in the drainage trough 21 and be discharged with the help of the slope of the frame 1. Each layer of water outlet 19 and drainage trough 21 is equipped with a corresponding filter device to prevent the soil in the water outlet 19 from being washed away by the water flow.

[0023] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The frame 1 has a drainage trough 21 inside its side, and a water outlet 19 is located at one end of the drainage trough 21 to collect and drain the water in the water outlet 19. The positioning rod 4 is located inside the positioning hole 10 on its outer wall. A locking block 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting box 9. A sliding groove 14 is provided on the inner side wall of the connecting box 9. A rotating groove 15 is provided on the lower side of the sliding groove 14. A slider 16 is provided inside the rotating groove 15. A planting box 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the slider 16.

[0024] Specifically, when the plant needs to be moved, pull the lever 5 on the fixing box 2 to compress the spring 8, which in turn moves the lever 6 to move the locking block 7 to the side, thereby releasing the constraint of the locking block 7 on the locking block 12. The spring 8 will not easily rust in a humid environment. By lifting the edge of the connecting box 9, the connecting box 9 moves upward along the positioning rod 4 until it is completely detached from the fixing box 2, completing the quick disassembly of the connecting box 9, its internal planting box 17, and the plant. After moving the plant to a suitable position, it can be reinstalled. This design maximizes the stability between the plant and the soil, and moving the plant will not affect its growth. During installation, the connecting tube 11 quickly connects the plant to the soil in the new location, helping the plant adapt to the new environment more quickly. When the plant becomes sick or withers and needs to be replaced, by rotating the top edge of the planting box 17, the slider 16 is released from the magnetic constraint and rotates within the rotating groove 15 until it reaches the position of the sliding groove 14. Then, the planting box 17 is lifted, and the slider 16 moves upward along the groove 14 until it is completely detached from the connecting box 9, thus enabling the rapid disassembly of the planting box 17 and its internal plants. New plants can be installed in a similar manner, allowing for the rapid replacement and treatment of diseased plants and preventing any impact on the growth of other healthy plants.

[0025] Working principle: This device is installed on the sloping roof of a garden building. The slope of the frame 1 matches the roof, and the bottom fixed bracket 20 is fixed to the roof with screws or cast in concrete to ensure the stability of the frame. The fixed boxes 2 on the frame are horizontally adjacent and distributed in a stepped manner to facilitate plant light and growth. When installing plants, first plant the plants in the planting boxes 17, then slide the side slider 16 of the planting box down to the groove 14 of the connecting box 9 and rotate it to the rotating groove 15. Rotate the planting box so that the magnetic slider 16 and the iron piece at the limit of the rotating groove are connected by magnetic force, completing the installation of the planting box and the connecting box. At this time, the top of the planting box is slightly higher than the connecting box for easy disassembly and force application. Next, align the bottom positioning hole 10 of the connecting box with the positioning rod 4 inside the fixing box 2 and move it down. When the second locking block 12 pushes against the first locking block 7, due to the sloping top of the first locking block, after applying force, the first locking block moves towards the spring 8 to compress the spring. After the bottom bend of the second locking block passes through, the spring force makes the first locking block press against the narrower part of the second locking block, thus achieving vertical fixation of the connecting box. After installation, the connecting box is also slightly higher than the fixing box for easy disassembly. The connecting pipe 11 passes through the connecting hole 3 and enters the water outlet 19 inside the frame. The water outlets on the lower side of each fixing box are connected through the connecting pipe. Soil is placed in advance in the pipe and the trough, so that the plant soil in the planting box and the soil in the water outlet and connecting pipe form a whole. When watering or raining, excess water in the planting box enters the water outlet trough through the water outlet hole 18, the water passage hole 13, and the connecting pipe for storage. Excess water in the water outlet trough is discharged along the slope of the frame through the drainage trough 21. The filter device at the interface between the water outlet and the drainage trough of each layer prevents the soil from being washed away. When moving plants, pull the fixing box lever 5 to compress the spring. The lever 6 will move the locking block 1 to the side to release the constraint on the locking block 2. Lift the edge of the connecting box and detach it from the fixing box along the positioning rod. After moving, it can be reinstalled. The connecting tube allows the plant to quickly connect with the soil in the new location, facilitating the plant's adaptation to the environment. When replacing diseased or withered plants, rotate the top edge of the planting box to release the slider from the magnetic constraint. After rotating it to the sliding position in the rotating groove, lift the planting box to detach it from the connecting box. New plants can be installed in this way, allowing for quick replacement of diseased plants and avoiding damage to healthy plants.

[0026] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A movable planting module for the roof of a garden building, comprising a frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed box (2), the bottom of the fixed box (2) is provided with a connecting hole (3), the bottom of the fixed box (2) is fixedly connected to a positioning rod (4), a pull block (5) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed box (2), a pull rod (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the pull block (5), a locking block (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the pull rod (6), a spring (8) is sleeved on the outer wall of the pull rod (6), a connecting box (9) is provided inside the fixed box (2), and a positioning hole (3) is provided at the bottom of the connecting box (9). The bottom of the connecting box (9) has a water passage hole (13), the bottom of the connecting box (9) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (11), the bottom of the connecting box (9) is fixedly connected to a second locking block (12), the inner side wall of the connecting box (9) has a sliding groove (14), the lower side of the sliding groove (14) has a rotating groove (15), the rotating groove (15) has a slider (16) inside, one end of the slider (16) is fixedly connected to a planting box (17), the bottom of the planting box (17) has a water outlet hole (18).

2. The movable planting module for a garden building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water outlet (18) is located directly above the water passage (13), and the top of the connecting pipe (11) is located directly below the water passage (13).

3. The movable planting module for a garden building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) has a water outlet trough (19) inside, which is located directly below the water passage (13).

4. The movable planting module for a garden building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle side outer wall of the connecting pipe (11) is located inside the connecting hole (3), and the bottom outer wall of the connecting pipe (11) is located inside the water outlet trough (19).

5. A movable planting module for a garden building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the spring (8) is located inside the bottom outer wall of the fixed box (2), and the outer wall of the bottom bend of the second card block (12) is located on the lower side of the first card block (7).

6. A movable planting module for a garden building roof according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame (1) has a drainage trough (21) inside its side. One end of the water outlet trough (19) is located on the side of the drainage trough (21) to collect the water in the water outlet trough (19) and discharge it.

7. A movable planting module for a garden building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the positioning rod (4) is set inside the positioning hole (10) for positioning and installing the fixed connecting box (9).

8. A movable planting module for a garden building roof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (20) for the frame (1) to be firmly connected to the garden roof.

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