A modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box

Abstract

This utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box. The two ends of the planting frame are rotatably connected to the side walls of the support frame. Each planting frame is equipped with a support shaft. The planting platform is fixed on a bushing, which is fitted onto the support shaft, thus achieving a rotatable connection between the planting platform and the planting frame. The planting platform has a sliding groove. A pair of symmetrically arranged fixing clips are provided, with the bottom dimensions of the clips matching the dimensions of the sliding groove. The bottom of the fixing clips is embedded in the sliding groove and can slide within it. The bottom of the pair of fixing clips has left-hand and right-hand threads that match a lead screw. The lead screw engages with the threads of the pair of fixing clips. Its advantages lie in its ability to adapt to the growth needs of different plants by adjusting the angle of the planting frame and the movable fixing clips, thus improving the flexibility and applicability of planting; and it helps to ensure a stable growth environment for plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of three-dimensional plant planting box devices, specifically a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional planting, especially in horticulture and crop cultivation, planting devices often have fixed structures, making it difficult to adjust the angle and height according to actual planting needs. This results in low utilization of planting space. Different plants have different requirements for light and growing space, and fixed structures cannot flexibly adapt to these needs. Furthermore, the fixing methods for planting containers are simplistic and lack stability, easily becoming loose and affecting plant growth. In addition, adjusting and locking the structure of each layer in multi-layer planting is cumbersome, increasing the difficulty of planting management. Existing devices lack flexibly adjustable support and fixing structures, making it difficult to meet the needs of efficient and convenient planting. Utility Model Content

[0003] This utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box. The structure is flexibly adjustable. By adjusting the angle of the planting frame and the movable fixing clamp, it can adapt to the growth needs of different plants, improving the flexibility and applicability of planting. The components are firmly connected, the clamps hold the planting tube reliably, and the overall device has strong stability, which helps to ensure a stable growth environment for plants, thus overcoming the defects of the prior art.

[0004] This utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, including a support frame, several planting racks, several planting platform assemblies, and several planting cylinders. The two ends of each planting rack are rotatably connected to the side walls of the support frame. Each planting rack is equipped with a support shaft. The planting platform assembly includes a bushing, a planting platform, a pair of fixing clamps, and a lead screw. The planting platform is fixed to the bushing, which is fitted onto the support shaft, thus achieving a rotatable connection between the planting platform and the planting rack. The planting platform has a sliding groove. A pair of fixing clamps are symmetrically arranged, with the bottom dimensions of the clamps matching the dimensions of the sliding groove. The bottom of each fixing clamp is embedded in the sliding groove and can slide within it. The bottom of each fixing clamp has a left-hand thread and a right-hand thread that match the lead screw. The lead screw meshes with the threads of the pair of fixing clamps; when the lead screw rotates, it causes the pair of fixing clamps to move closer together to clamp the planting cylinder or move away to release it.

[0005] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following features: the two ends of the planting frame have rotating shafts, and the side walls on both sides of the support frame have rotating holes; the rotating shafts are inserted into the rotating holes to realize the rotational connection between the planting frame and the support frame.

[0006] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following features: one or both ends of the rotating shaft pass through the side wall of the support frame, and a rotating handwheel is provided on the outside of the side wall of the support frame; rotating the rotating handwheel can drive the rotating shaft and the support frame to rotate on the support frame.

[0007] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following features: anti-slip chucks are fixedly installed on one or both sides of the outer wall of the planting frame; anti-slip wheels are provided on the rotating shaft, and the positions of the anti-slip chucks and anti-slip wheels correspond one-to-one and are in close contact.

[0008] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following features: a fixing bolt is set on the anti-slip wheel; the fixing bolt is screwed in from the side of the anti-slip wheel, pressing against the anti-slip chuck, and fixing the position of the planting frame.

[0009] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following features: several planting grooves are evenly distributed on each planting rack; a planting platform is configured at the position of each planting groove; and a support shaft runs horizontally through the center of all planting grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following features: a locking wheel is provided on one side of the bushing, and the outer side of the locking wheel is in close contact with the inner wall of the planting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following features: a locking bolt is provided on the locking wheel; the locking bolt is screwed in from the inside of the locking wheel and presses against the inner wall of the planting groove to fix the position of the planting platform.

[0012] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following feature: anti-slip rotating blocks are provided at one or both ends of the lead screw.

[0013] Furthermore, this utility model provides a modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, which may also have the following features: a V-groove is provided on the inner wall of a pair of fixing clips, and an anti-slip pad is fixed on the inner wall of the V-groove. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of one side of the modular assembly device of the plant three-dimensional planting box in the embodiment.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the other side of the modular assembly device of the plant three-dimensional planting box in the embodiment.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planting rack structure in the modular assembly device of the three-dimensional plant planting box used in the embodiment.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the planting platform component in the modular assembly device using a three-dimensional plant planting box in the embodiment.

[0018] Figure label:

[0019] Support frame 100, anti-slip chuck 110, planting frame 200, rotating shaft 210, rotating handwheel 220, anti-slip wheel 230, fixing bolt 240, planting groove 250, support shaft 260, bushing 300, locking wheel 310, locking bolt 320, planting platform 330, slide 331, lead screw 340, anti-slip rotating block 341, fixing clamp 350, anti-slip pad 351, planting cylinder 400, interface 410. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0021] Example

[0022] In this embodiment, the modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box includes: a support frame 100, three planting racks 200, 21 planting platform components, and 21 planting tubes.

[0023] The support frame 100 is a rectangular frame structure, and the bottom of the support frame 100 is fixed to the ground or a corresponding base by anchor bolts.

[0024] Each planting rack 200 is horizontally positioned, and both ends of the planting rack 200 are rotatably connected to the vertical sidewall of the support frame 100. In this embodiment, both ends of the planting rack 200 have a rotating shaft 210, and the vertical sidewall of the support frame 100 has a rotating hole; the rotating shaft 210 is inserted into the rotating hole to realize the rotatable connection between the planting rack 200 and the support frame 100.

[0025] To facilitate the rotation of the planting frame 200, in this embodiment, one end of the rotating shaft 210 passes through the side wall of the support frame 100, and a rotating handwheel 220 is provided on the outside of the side wall of the support frame 100. Rotating the rotating handwheel 220 can drive the rotating shaft 210 and the support frame 200 to rotate on the support frame 100.

[0026] In addition, to fix the position of the planting frame 200 after rotation, in this embodiment, an anti-slip chuck 110 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the planting frame 200. An anti-slip wheel 230 is provided on the rotating shaft 210, and the anti-slip chuck 110 and the anti-slip wheel 230 are positioned in a one-to-one correspondence and are in close contact; the friction between the anti-slip wheel 230 and the anti-slip chuck 110 is used to prevent slippage. Furthermore, a fixing bolt 240 is provided on the anti-slip wheel 230. The fixing bolt 240 is screwed into the side of the anti-slip wheel 230 and presses against the anti-slip chuck 110, further fixing the position of the planting frame 200.

[0027] Of course, the anti-slip chuck 110 component can be omitted. The anti-slip wheel 230 can be pressed tightly against the side wall of the support frame 100, and the fixing bolt 240 can be pressed against the side wall of the support frame 100 to achieve the same effect. However, this may damage the surface of the support frame 100. The anti-slip chuck 110 can be replaced separately, and it can be made of a different material than the support frame 100, such as rubber or other elastic materials, to more effectively prevent slippage.

[0028] In this embodiment, each planting rack 200 is provided with 7 evenly distributed planting platforms. To fix the left and right position of each planting platform 200, each planting rack 200 is provided with 7 corresponding planting grooves 250. One planting platform 330 is arranged at the position of one planting groove 250. Each planting rack 200 is provided with a support shaft 260. The support shaft 260 extends laterally through the center of all planting grooves 250.

[0029] In this embodiment, each planting platform component includes: a bushing 300, a planting platform 330, a pair of fixing clamps 350, and a lead screw 340.

[0030] The planting platform 330 is fixed to the bushing 300, which is fitted onto the support shaft 260, enabling a rotatable connection between the planting platform 330 and the planting frame 200. To better control the position of the planting platform 330 after rotation, in this embodiment, a locking wheel 310 is provided on one side of the bushing 300. The outer side of the locking wheel 310 is in close contact with the inner wall of the planting groove 250, using friction to prevent slippage between the bushing 300 and the support shaft 260. Furthermore, a locking bolt 320 is provided on the locking wheel 310. The locking bolt 320 is screwed into the inner side of the locking wheel 310 and presses against the inner wall of the planting groove 250, further securing the position of the planting platform 330.

[0031] The planting platform has a groove 331 and a pair of symmetrically arranged fixing clamps 350, the bottom dimensions of which match the dimensions of the groove 331. The bottom of the fixing clamps 350 is embedded in the groove 331 and can slide within it. The bottom of the pair of fixing clamps 350 has left-hand and right-hand threads that mate with the lead screw 340. The lead screw 340 engages with the threads of the pair of fixing clamps 350. When the lead screw 340 rotates, it causes the pair of fixing clamps 350 to move closer to or further apart. In this embodiment, one or both ends of the lead screw 340 are provided with anti-slip rotating blocks 341, which can prevent slippage and facilitate the rotation of the lead screw 340.

[0032] A pair of fixing clamps 350 have V-grooves on their inner walls, and anti-slip pads 351 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the V-grooves. Rotating the lead screw 340 causes the fixing clamps 350 to approach and clamp the planting cylinder 400. A drain pipe interface 410 can be connected to the circumference of the planting cylinder 400.

[0033] Working principle of the modular assembly device of the vertical planter:

[0034] In use, the support frame 100 serves as a basic fixed structure, providing support for the planting frame 200. The planting frame 200 is rotatably connected to the support frame 100 via a rotating shaft 210; multiple planting frames 200 are distributed along the height to achieve multi-layer planting. Rotating the handwheel 220 can drive the rotating shaft 210 and the support frame 200 to rotate on the support frame 100. After adjusting the angle, the position of the planting frame 200 is locked in place by fixing bolts 240.

[0035] The planting platform 330 is fitted onto the support shaft 260 of the planting frame 200 via a bushing 300, allowing the planting platform 330 to be rotatably connected to the planting frame 200 via the bushing 300. After the planting platform 330 is adjusted to a suitable angle, its position is fixed by locking bolts 320.

[0036] Rotating the anti-slip rotating block 341 causes the lead screw 340 to rotate, which in turn moves the pair of fixing clamps 351 away from each other until there is enough space to place the planting cylinder 400. The planting cylinder 400 is then placed between the fixing clamps 350. The anti-slip rotating block 341 is then rotated in the opposite direction, causing the fixing clamps 350 to move closer together until the planting cylinder 400 is clamped and fixed. The modular assembly device of the three-dimensional plant planting box, through adjustable connection and locking, meets the needs for angle, position, and fixing of planting components during planting.

[0037] The embodiments described above are merely some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A modular assembly device for a three-dimensional plant planting box, characterized in that: It includes a support frame, several planting racks, several planting platform components, and several planting cylinders; The two ends of the planting frame are rotatably connected to the side walls on both sides of the support frame; Each planting rack is equipped with a support shaft; The planting platform components include: bushing, planting platform, a pair of fixing clamps and lead screw; The planting platform is fixed on the bushing, which is fitted onto the support shaft, enabling a rotatable connection between the planting platform and the planting frame; the planting platform has a sliding groove. A pair of fixed clamps are symmetrically arranged, and the size of the bottom of the fixed clamps matches the size of the slide groove. The bottom of the fixed clamps is embedded in the slide groove and can slide in the slide groove. The bottom of the pair of fixed clamps has left-hand threads and right-hand threads that match the lead screw. The lead screw meshes with the threads of the pair of fixed clamps. When the lead screw rotates, it drives the pair of fixed clamps to move closer to each other to clamp the planting tube or move away to release the planting tube.

2. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The planting frame has rotating shafts at both ends, and rotating holes on the side walls of both sides of the support frame; the rotating shafts are inserted into the rotating holes to achieve a rotating connection between the planting frame and the support frame.

3. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 2, characterized in that: One or both ends of the rotating shaft pass through the side wall of the support frame, and a rotating handwheel is provided on the outside of the side wall of the support frame; rotating the rotating handwheel can drive the rotating shaft and the support frame to rotate on the support frame.

4. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip chucks are fixedly installed on one or both sides of the outer wall of the planting rack; anti-slip wheels are provided on the rotating shaft, and the positions of the anti-slip chucks and anti-slip wheels correspond one to one and fit together.

5. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 4, characterized in that: Install a fixing bolt on the anti-slip wheel; screw the fixing bolt into the side of the anti-slip wheel, press it against the anti-slip chuck, and fix the position of the planting frame.

6. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Each planting rack is evenly equipped with several planting grooves; A planting platform is positioned at the location of each planting groove; a support shaft runs laterally through the center of all planting grooves.

7. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 6, characterized in that: A locking wheel is provided on one side of the bushing, and the outer side of the locking wheel is in close contact with the inner wall of the planting groove.

8. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 7, characterized in that: The locking wheel is equipped with a locking bolt; the locking bolt is screwed in from the inside of the locking wheel and presses against the inner wall of the planting groove to fix the position of the planting platform.

9. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-slip rotating blocks are provided at one or both ends of the lead screw.

10. The modular assembly device for the three-dimensional plant planting box as described in claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of fixing clips have V-grooves on their inner walls, and anti-slip pads are fixed to the inner walls of the V-grooves.

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