A wheat breeding cabinet
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522297581.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-30
AI Technical Summary
[0004]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种小麦育种箱,通过设置安装部,解决了现有的育种箱在使用过程中,装置内部存在清洁死角,残留的培养基、种子碎屑难以彻底清理,长期积累易滋生细菌或霉菌,增加小麦种苗感染病害的风险,影响育种试验的准确性与成功率的问题
1、通过设置安装部,首先利用滑块与滑槽的精准嵌合完成初步定位,确保支撑板一与育种盒的相对位置准确;随后通过滑杆带动限位板插入限位槽,借助弹簧的弹性势能形成持续压力,再经旋转限位板与限位槽形成机械锁止,达成双重固定效果,安装过程无需额外工具,通过机械结构的自限位设计实现快速装卸,便于育种前后的操作与清洁;
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Figure CN224775621U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of wheat breeding devices, and in particular relates to a wheat breeding box. Background Technology
[0002] With the acceleration of agricultural modernization, the market has placed higher demands on the quality and large-scale breeding of wheat varieties. Consumers' expectations for wheat processing quality and the demand for high-quality seedlings in large-scale planting are forcing the breeding model to transform from "artificial dominance and natural dependence" to "precise regulation and efficient parallel operation". Traditional methods of manual watering, fertilization and recording are no longer suitable for the needs of standardized breeding and large-scale production due to high labor costs, serious waste of resources and large environmental fluctuations.
[0003] However, existing breeding boxes have cleaning dead spots inside the device during use, and residual culture medium and seed debris are difficult to clean thoroughly. Long-term accumulation can easily breed bacteria or mold, increasing the risk of wheat seedlings being infected with diseases and affecting the accuracy and success rate of breeding experiments. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a wheat breeding box. By setting up an installation part, it solves the problem that existing breeding boxes have cleaning dead corners inside the device during use, and it is difficult to thoroughly clean the residual culture medium and seed debris. Long-term accumulation can easily breed bacteria or mold, increase the risk of wheat seedlings being infected with diseases, and affect the accuracy and success rate of breeding experiments.
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a wheat breeding box, comprising a fixed plate and further comprising: a mounting part, wherein a plurality of mounting parts are provided and are all mounted on the fixed plate; a rotating part, wherein the rotating part is mounted on the fixed plate; the mounting part includes a sliding component, wherein the sliding component is mounted on the fixed plate; and two limiting components, wherein both limiting components are mounted on the fixed plate; the sliding component includes a breeding box disposed above the fixed plate, wherein a connecting plate is provided on the front side of the breeding box, and a support plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate, the support plate extending into the breeding box; two sliding members are provided on the breeding box; the mounting part is connected to the fixed plate through the rotating part; the sliding member includes a slider fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate; a groove is provided on the breeding box, and the slider extends into the groove; both the slider and the groove are T-shaped.
[0006] Furthermore, the rotating part includes a fixing component disposed on a fixing plate; and a plurality of rotating components, each of which is mounted on the fixing component and located between the fixing components.
[0007] Furthermore, the limiting component includes a limiting groove formed on the breeding box, a sliding rod slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove, a limiting plate fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding rod, a pushing component provided on the breeding box, the rear side of the limiting groove being a circular groove for limiting the limiting plate, the limiting plate being adapted to the limiting groove, the pushing component including a fixing ring fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a sliding ring slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod, a spring sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod, the front side of the spring being fixedly connected to the fixing ring, the rear side of the spring being fixedly connected to the sliding ring, and the spring initially being in a compressed state.
[0008] Furthermore, the fixing assembly includes two support plates two fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate. Each of the two support plates two is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft. The rotating shaft on the right side passes through the support plate two on the right side. A power component is provided on the support plate two on the right side. A fixing frame is fixedly connected to the side of the two rotating shafts that are close to each other. The two support plates two are arranged in a mirror image. The power component includes a motor fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate two on the right side. The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the right side through a coupling. The motor is fixedly connected to the support plate two on the right side through a motor bracket.
[0009] Furthermore, the rotating assembly includes a connecting rod 1 fixedly connected between two fixed frames. Two rotating rings are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 1. Two connecting rods 2 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating rings respectively. The sides of several connecting rods 2 away from the connecting rod 1 are fixedly connected to the breeding box. Two corresponding connecting rods 2 are V-shaped.
[0010] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up the installation part, the initial positioning is first completed by the precise engagement of the slider and the groove, ensuring the accurate relative position of the support plate and the breeding box; then the sliding rod drives the limiting plate to insert into the limiting groove, and the elastic potential energy of the spring forms continuous pressure. Then, the limiting plate and the limiting groove are mechanically locked by rotating, achieving a double fixing effect. No additional tools are required during the installation process. The self-limiting design of the mechanical structure enables quick loading and unloading, which is convenient for operation and cleaning before and after breeding. 2. By setting up a rotating part, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the power is transmitted to the breeding box step by step through the transmission mechanism composed of the fixed frame, connecting rod one, rotating ring and connecting rod two, so that the breeding box drives the wheat inside to rotate stably. At the same time, the water supply device and the lighting device are fixed in specific positions, and the rotation of the wheat creates a dynamic cultivation environment. The linkage design of the transmission mechanism allows the wheat to obtain uniform dynamic force during the cultivation process. With the fixed water supply and lighting devices, each grain of wheat can periodically come into contact with water and light, completely eliminating the problems of uneven water supply and dead spots in static cultivation, and significantly improving the consistency of the breeding environment.
[0011] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the rotating assembly of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the slide groove of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the limiting component of this utility model; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the limiting plate of this utility model.
[0014] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 111. Fixing plate; 2. Mounting part; 21. Sliding assembly; 211. Breeding box; 212. Connecting plate; 213. Support plate one; 214. Slider; 215. Slide groove; 22. Limiting assembly; 221. Limiting groove; 222. Slide rod; 223. Limiting plate; 224. Fixing ring; 225. Sliding ring; 226. Spring; 3. Rotating part; 31. Fixing assembly; 311. Support plate two; 312. Rotating shaft; 313. Motor; 314. Fixing frame; 32. Rotating assembly; 321. Connecting rod one; 322. Rotating ring; 323. Connecting rod two. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, this utility model is a wheat breeding box, including a fixed plate 111, and also includes: a mounting part 2, of which a plurality of mounting parts 2 are provided, and the plurality of mounting parts 2 are all disposed on the fixed plate 111; and a rotating part 3, which is mounted on the fixed plate 111. The mounting part 2 includes a sliding assembly 21, which is mounted on a fixed plate 111; and two limiting assemblies 22, both of which are mounted on the fixed plate 111. The sliding assembly 21 includes a breeding box 211 mounted above the fixed plate 111. A connecting plate 212 is provided on the front side of the breeding box 211, and a support plate 213 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate 212. The support plate 213 extends into the breeding box 211. Two sliding members are provided on the breeding box 211. The mounting part 2 is connected to the fixed plate 111 via a rotating part 3. The sliding members include a slider 214 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 213. A groove 215 is provided on the breeding box 211, and the slider 214 extends into the groove 215. Both the slider 214 and the groove 215 are T-shaped. The limiting assembly 22 includes a breeding box 211 with a sliding member on the bottom side of the fixed plate 111. The breeding box 211 has a limiting groove 221, and a sliding rod 222 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove 221. A limiting plate 223 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding rod 222. A pushing component is provided on the breeding box 211. The rear side of the limiting groove 221 is a circular groove used to limit the limiting plate 223. The limiting plate 223 is adapted to the limiting groove 221. The pushing component includes a fixing ring 224 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 222. A sliding ring 225 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 222. A spring 226 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sliding rod 222. The front side of the spring 226 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 224, and the rear side of the spring 226 is fixedly connected to the sliding ring 225. The initial state of the spring 226 is a compressed state. By setting the mounting part 2, no additional tools are required for the installation process. The self-limiting design of the mechanical structure enables quick loading and unloading, which is convenient for operation and cleaning before and after breeding.
[0017] The rotating part 3 includes a fixed assembly 31, which is mounted on a fixed plate 111; and several rotating assemblies 32, each mounted on a fixed assembly 31 and positioned between the fixed assemblies 31. Each fixed assembly 31 includes two support plates 311 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 111. A rotating shaft 312 is rotatably connected to each of the two support plates 311. The rotating shaft 312 on the right side passes through the support plate 311 on the right side. A power component is mounted on the support plate 311 on the right side. A fixing frame 314 is fixedly connected to the side of each rotating shaft 312 that is close to each other. The two support plates 311 are mirror images of each other. The power component includes a motor 313 fixedly connected to the right side of the support plate 311 on the right side. The output shaft of motor 313 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 312 on the right side via a coupling. Motor 313 is fixedly connected to the support plate 311 on the right side via a motor bracket. The rotating assembly 32 includes a connecting rod 321 fixedly connected between two fixed frames 314. Two rotating rings 322 are rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 321. Two connecting rods 323 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two rotating rings 322 respectively. The side of several connecting rods 323 away from the connecting rod 321 is fixedly connected to the breeding box 211. The two corresponding connecting rods 323 are V-shaped. By setting the rotating part 3, each grain of wheat can periodically come into contact with water and light, completely eliminating the problems of uneven water replenishment and dead light corners in static cultivation, and significantly improving the consistency of the breeding environment.
[0018] It should be noted that the control of motor 313 in this application can all be achieved by using a program set in the control panel and inputting relevant parameters as needed for automated control. This control method can be implemented using existing technologies, such as PLC.
[0019] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: In use, first install the support plate 213 onto the breeding box 211. During installation, align the slider 214 with the groove 215, then insert the slider 214 into the groove 215. After insertion, insert the slider 222 and the limiting plate 223 into the limiting groove 221. As the sliding ring 225 is inserted, it will be pushed, and the spring 226 will be compressed. After the limiting plate 223 is fully inserted, rotate the slider 222. The slider 222 will then rotate along with the limiting plate 223. After the limiting plate 223 rotates, it will form a limiting position with the limiting groove 221, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the support plate 213 and the connecting plate 212. Then, place the wheat seed... After the wheat is laid flat on the support plate 213, the motor 313 is started. The motor 313 will then rotate the shaft 312, which in turn will rotate the fixing frame 314. As the fixing frame 314 rotates, the connecting rod 321 will also move. When the connecting rod 321 moves, the rotating ring 322 and the connecting rod 323 will also move. As the connecting rod 323 moves, the breeding box 211 will also move. At this time, the wheat inside the breeding box 211 will also rotate. The watering device and the lighting device can then be fixed in a certain position and started. Watering and lighting can then be applied to the wheat to cultivate it.
[0020] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0021] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. This utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A wheat breeding box, comprising a fixing plate (111), characterized in that, Also includes: Mounting part (2), there are a plurality of mounting parts (2), and all of the mounting parts (2) are mounted on the fixing plate (111); Rotating part (3), the rotating part (3) is mounted on the fixed plate (111); The mounting part (2) includes a sliding assembly (21) which is disposed on the fixed plate (111); and Limiting components (22), two limiting components (22) are provided, and both limiting components (22) are installed on the fixing plate (111); The sliding assembly (21) includes a breeding box (211) disposed above a fixed plate (111), a connecting plate (212) disposed on the front side of the breeding box (211), a support plate (213) fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting plate (212), the support plate (213) extending into the breeding box (211), and two sliding parts disposed on the breeding box (211); The mounting part (2) is connected to the fixing plate (111) via the rotating part (3).
2. The wheat breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating part (3) includes a fixing component (31) disposed on a fixing plate (111); and A rotating assembly (32) is provided in a plurality of such assemblies, and each plurality of such assemblies (32) is mounted on a fixed assembly (31); The rotating component (32) is located between the fixed components (31).
3. A wheat breeding box according to claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting component (22) includes a limiting groove (221) opened on the breeding box (211), a sliding rod (222) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting groove (221), a limiting plate (223) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding rod (222), and a pushing component is provided on the breeding box (211); The rear side of the limiting groove (221) is a circular groove used to limit the limiting plate (223), and the limiting plate (223) is adapted to the limiting groove (221).
4. A wheat breeding box according to claim 3, characterized in that, The fixing component (31) includes two support plates (311) fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate (111). A rotating shaft (312) is rotatably connected to each of the two support plates (311). The rotating shaft (312) on the right side passes through the support plate (311) on the right side. A power component is provided on the support plate (311) on the right side. A fixing frame (314) is fixedly connected to the side of the two rotating shafts (312) that are close to each other. Among them, the two support plates (311) are set in a mirror image.
5. A wheat breeding box according to claim 4, characterized in that, The rotating assembly (32) includes a connecting rod 1 (321) fixedly connected between two fixed frames (314). The outer wall of the connecting rod 1 (321) is rotatably connected to two rotating rings (322). The outer walls of the two rotating rings (322) are respectively fixedly connected to two connecting rods 2 (323). The side of several connecting rods 2 (323) away from the connecting rod 1 (321) is fixedly connected to the breeding box (211). Among them, the two corresponding connecting rods (323) are V-shaped.
6. A wheat breeding box according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sliding component includes a slider (214) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (213), and a groove (215) is provided on the breeding box (211), with the slider (214) extending into the groove (215); The slider (214) and the groove (215) are both T-shaped.
7. A wheat breeding box according to claim 6, characterized in that, The pusher includes a fixed ring (224) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (222), a sliding ring (225) slidably connected to the outer wall of the slide rod (222), and a spring (226) sleeved on the outer wall of the slide rod (222). The front side of the spring (226) is fixedly connected to the fixed ring (224), and the rear side of the spring (226) is fixedly connected to the sliding ring (225). The spring (226) is initially in a compressed state.
8. A wheat breeding box according to claim 7, characterized in that, The power component includes a motor (313) fixedly connected to the right side of the right support plate (311), and the output shaft of the motor (313) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (312) located on the right side via a coupling. The motor (313) is fixedly connected to the support plate (311) located on the right side via a motor bracket.