A cultivating shelf for planting fruits and vegetables

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of cultivating frames for fruit and vegetable planting, it is related to agricultural planting equipment technical field, including cultivating frame main part, the bottom of cultivating frame main part is equipped with illumination mechanism;The utility model is cooperated with by conveying plate, conveying groove and spray hole, when liquid feeding mechanism starts, the liquid stored is pressurized and conveyed to conveying groove, liquid flows along groove body to discharge end after entering conveying groove, liquid is directly contacted with the outer wall of illumination mechanism at this time, heat is transferred to liquid by heat conduction, the heat dissipation cooling of illumination mechanism is realized, liquid after absorbing heat continues to flow along conveying groove, reaches discharge end and is sprayed to the planting substrate or seedling root of cultivating mechanism in the form of small water flow or water drop by the spray hole of bottom uniform distribution, and illumination mechanism reduces the heat diffusion to cultivating environment because part of heat is taken away by liquid, outer wall temperature reduces, avoids forming high temperature area around cultivating mechanism, guarantee seedling growth in suitable temperature.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically a cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit and vegetable cultivation is a production activity that combines agricultural technology with natural management, aiming to cultivate high-quality, high-yield fruits and vegetables through scientific methods. When cultivating seedlings, fruit and vegetable cultivation requires the use of cultivation racks for centralized management.

[0003] Cultivation racks facilitate centralized cultivation and management of fruit and vegetable seedlings. However, in the existing cultivation process, to meet the photosynthetic needs of the seedlings, the LED plant growth lights on the cultivation racks must remain on. The LED lights release heat during illumination. Because the distance between the lighting components and cultivation units on existing cultivation racks is fixed, when multiple cultivation racks are lit simultaneously, the heat released from each layer cannot dissipate quickly, gradually forming a heat accumulation area above the cultivation units. For fruit and vegetable seedlings, this heat accumulation leads to an abnormally high temperature in the cultivation environment, potentially exceeding the suitable growth range for the seedlings. Furthermore, continuous heat accumulation accelerates the aging of internal electronic components, resulting in accelerated light intensity decay and reduced luminous efficiency, ultimately lowering the survival rate and quality of the cultivated seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0005] This utility model provides a cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (II) Technical Solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable cultivation, comprising a cultivation rack body, a cultivation mechanism installed inside the cultivation rack body, a light-emitting mechanism installed at the bottom of the cultivation rack body, a conveying plate installed on the outside of the light-emitting mechanism, a conveying trough provided inside the conveying plate, a spray hole provided at the bottom of the discharge end of the conveying trough, a swinging mechanism installed inside one end of the conveying trough, and a liquid delivery mechanism installed at the bottommost end of the cultivation rack body, the output end of the liquid delivery mechanism being connected to the conveying trough.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the cultivation mechanism includes a cultivation seat disposed inside the cultivation rack body, and a drainage groove is provided inside the cultivation rack body near the bottom of the cultivation seat.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a discharge pipe is installed at the end of the main body of the cultivation rack near the drainage trough.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the liquid delivery mechanism includes a liquid storage seat disposed at the bottom of the main body of the culture rack, a delivery pump is installed on the side of the liquid storage seat, and a delivery pipe auxiliary assembly is installed at the output end of the delivery pump.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the conveying pipe auxiliary assembly includes a connecting pipe disposed on one side of the conveying pump, one end of the connecting pipe being connected to the interior of the conveying trough, and a valve being installed on the outside of the connecting pipe.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the swing mechanism includes a power component disposed inside the conveying trough. Eccentric wheels are installed on the outer sides of both ends of the power component. A connecting rod is installed on the front of the eccentric wheel. A swing rod is rotatably installed at the center position on both sides of the conveying plate. A cam is installed on the front of the swing rod. The front of the cam is connected to the other end of the eccentric wheel.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the power assembly includes a shaft disposed inside the conveying groove, and fan blades are mounted on the outer side of the shaft.

[0014] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0015] 1. This utility model uses a conveying plate, a conveying trough, and spray nozzles in combination. When the liquid delivery mechanism is activated, the stored liquid is pressurized and conveyed to the conveying trough. After entering the conveying trough, the liquid flows along the trough towards the discharge end. At this time, the liquid is in direct contact with the outer wall of the light-emitting mechanism. Since the temperature of the outer wall of the light-emitting mechanism is higher than that of the liquid when it is working, the heat is transferred to the liquid through heat conduction, realizing the heat dissipation and cooling of the light-emitting mechanism. After absorbing the heat, the liquid continues to flow along the conveying trough. After reaching the discharge end, it is precisely sprayed onto the planting substrate or seedling roots of the cultivation mechanism in the form of fine water streams or droplets through the evenly distributed spray nozzles at the bottom. As some of the heat of the light-emitting mechanism is carried away by the liquid, the temperature of the outer wall decreases, reducing the heat diffusion to the cultivation environment and preventing the formation of a high-temperature area around the cultivation mechanism. This ensures that the seedlings grow at a suitable temperature, thereby improving the survival rate and quality of fruit and vegetable seedling cultivation.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses a power component, eccentric wheel, connecting rod, cam, and swing rod in combination. When the liquid delivery mechanism delivers liquid into the delivery tank, the impact force generated by the liquid flow drives the fan blade to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft to rotate synchronously. When the shaft rotates, the eccentric wheels on both outer ends rotate synchronously with the shaft. During the rotation, a reciprocating push-pull action is generated through the connecting rod connected on the front. The other end of the connecting rod is connected to the cam on the front of the swing rod, converting the rotational motion of the eccentric wheel into the swinging motion of the cam. This causes the swing rod, which is fixedly connected to the cam, to swing periodically back and forth around the rotational shafts on both sides of the delivery plate as fulcrums. The swinging of the swing rod can interfere with the flight path of mosquitoes, thereby achieving the effect of repelling insects, reducing the risk of pests harming seedlings, and facilitating personnel use. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a bottom-view perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the front part of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the conveyor plate part of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Main body of the cultivation rack; 101. Discharge pipe; 2. Cultivation mechanism; 201. Cultivation seat; 202. Drainage trough; 3. Liquid delivery mechanism; 301. Liquid storage seat; 302. Delivery pump; 303. Delivery pipe; 303. Auxiliary delivery component; 3031. Connecting pipe; 3032. Valve; 4. Illumination mechanism; 5. Delivery plate; 501. Delivery trough; 502. Spray nozzle; 6. Swinging mechanism; 601. Power component; 6011. Shaft; 6012. Fan blade; 602. Eccentric wheel; 603. Connecting rod; 604. Cam; 605. Swinging rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

[0025] Example:

[0026] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Please refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1 to 5 Please refer to the cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting provided in this application. Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The system includes a culture rack body 1, a culture mechanism 2 installed inside the culture rack body 1, a light-emitting mechanism 4 installed at the bottom of the culture rack body 1, a conveying plate 5 installed on the outside of the light-emitting mechanism 4, a conveying trough 501 inside the conveying plate 5, a spray hole 502 at the bottom of the discharge end of the conveying trough 501, a swinging mechanism 6 installed inside one end of the conveying trough 501, and a liquid delivery mechanism 3 installed at the bottommost end of the culture rack body 1. The output end of the liquid delivery mechanism 3 is connected to the conveying trough 501.

[0027] Specifically, the main body 1 of the cultivation rack provides a support frame for the installation of various components. The cultivation mechanism 2 is used to place fruit and vegetable seedlings and planting substrate, and is the main space for seedling growth. The lighting mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom of the main body 1 of the cultivation rack to ensure that light reaches the seedlings in the cultivation mechanism 2 to meet the needs of photosynthesis. The liquid delivery mechanism 3 serves as a power source to provide power for the delivery of liquid water or nutrient solution. The conveying plate 5 forms a liquid transmission channel through the internal conveying trough 501, guiding the liquid output from the liquid delivery mechanism 3 to the cultivation area. The swinging mechanism 6 can drive away surrounding insects. When the liquid delivery mechanism 3 is activated, it pressurizes and delivers the stored liquid to the conveying trough 501. After entering the conveying trough 501, the liquid flows along the trough towards the discharge end. During the flow, the liquid is in direct contact with the outer wall of the light-emitting mechanism 4. Since the outer wall temperature of the light-emitting mechanism 4 is higher than that of the liquid when it is working, the heat is transferred to the liquid through heat conduction, thereby achieving heat dissipation and cooling of the light-emitting mechanism 4. At the same time, the swing mechanism 6 inside one end of the conveying tank 501 swings back and forth. The liquid, after absorbing heat, continues to flow along the conveying tank 501. After reaching the discharge end, it is precisely sprayed onto the planting substrate or seedling roots of the cultivation unit 2 in the form of fine water streams or droplets through the evenly distributed spray holes 502 at the bottom. As some of the heat of the light-emitting mechanism 4 is carried away by the liquid, the outer wall temperature decreases, reducing the heat diffusion to the cultivation environment and preventing the formation of a high-temperature area around the cultivation unit 2, thus ensuring that the seedlings grow at a suitable temperature.

[0028] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 4 The cultivation mechanism 2 includes a cultivation seat 201 disposed inside the cultivation rack body 1, and a drainage groove 202 is provided inside the cultivation rack body 1 near the bottom of the cultivation seat 201.

[0029] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 4The main body 1 of the cultivation rack is equipped with a discharge pipe 101 at one end near the drainage trough 202.

[0030] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The liquid delivery mechanism 3 includes a liquid storage seat 301 located at the bottom of the culture rack body 1, a delivery pump 302 installed on the side of the liquid storage seat 301, and a delivery pipe auxiliary assembly 303 installed at the output end of the delivery pump 302.

[0031] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 1 and Figure 2 The conveying pipe auxiliary assembly 303 includes a connecting pipe 3031 disposed on one side of the conveying pump 302. One end of the connecting pipe 3031 is connected to the interior of the conveying trough 501, and a valve 3032 is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe 3031.

[0032] Specifically, to deliver the liquid required for the fruit and vegetable seedlings, the cultivation base 201 of the cultivation mechanism 2 holds the planting substrate and the seedlings, providing a stable cultivation space for seedling growth. The liquid storage base 301 stores the liquid required by the seedlings. During the liquid delivery stage, the liquid, pressurized by the delivery pump 302, enters the delivery tank 501 through the connecting pipe 3031 and valve 3032. At this time, the liquid in the delivery tank 501 comes into contact with the outer wall of the lighting mechanism 4, absorbing the heat generated by its operation and achieving heat dissipation. The liquid water or nutrient solution is precisely sprayed onto the cultivation base 201 through the spray nozzle 502. When the spray nozzle 502 sprays liquid water or nutrient solution onto the substrate or seedling roots in the cultivation base 201, some of the liquid is absorbed by the substrate and seedlings, while the excess liquid seeps to the bottom of the cultivation base 201 under the action of gravity. The drainage trough 202 inside the cultivation rack body 1 near the bottom of the cultivation base 201 receives this excess liquid. The liquid flows along the drainage trough 202 to one end of the cultivation rack body 1 and is finally discharged to the outside of the cultivation rack body 1 through the discharge pipe 101 installed at that end.

[0033] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The swing mechanism 6 includes a power component 601 disposed inside the conveying trough 501. An eccentric wheel 602 is mounted on the outer side of both ends of the power component 601. A connecting rod 603 is mounted on the front of the eccentric wheel 602. A swing rod 605 is rotatably mounted at the center of both sides of the conveying plate 5. A cam 604 is mounted on the front of the swing rod 605. The front of the cam 604 is connected to the other end of the eccentric wheel 602.

[0034] Please refer to this carefully. Figure 5 The power assembly 601 includes a shaft 6011 disposed inside the conveying groove 501, and a fan blade 6012 is mounted on the outside of the shaft 6011.

[0035] Specifically, to repel mosquitoes around fruit and vegetable seedlings, the power component 601 of the swing mechanism 6 is the core driving component. Its shaft 6011 is horizontally installed inside the conveying trough 501. The fan blades 6012 on the outer side of the shaft 6011 are in direct contact with the liquid flowing in the conveying trough 501. When the liquid delivery mechanism 3 delivers liquid into the conveying trough 501, the impact force generated by the liquid flow drives the fan blades 6012 to rotate, which in turn drives the shaft 6011 to rotate synchronously. When the shaft 6011 rotates, the eccentric wheels 602 on its outer ends rotate synchronously with the shaft 6011. The rotation center of the eccentric wheel 602 does not coincide with the center of the shaft 6011. During rotation, it will generate a reciprocating push-pull motion through the connecting rod 603 connected on the front. The other end of the connecting rod 603 is connected to the cam 604 on the front of the swing rod 605, which converts the rotational motion of the eccentric wheel 602 into the swinging motion of the cam 604. Finally, it drives the swing rod 605, which is fixedly connected to the cam 604, to swing periodically back and forth with the rotational shafts on both sides of the conveyor plate 5 as the fulcrum. The swinging of the swing rod 605 can interfere with the flight path of mosquitoes, thereby achieving the effect of repelling insects and reducing the risk of pests injuring seedlings.

[0036] Working principle: By pre-placing planting substrate and seedlings of fruits and vegetables to be cultivated inside the cultivation seat 201 of the cultivation mechanism 2, when it is necessary to replenish the seedlings with liquid, the delivery pump 302 of the liquid delivery mechanism 3 is activated. Under the pressure of the delivery pump 302, the liquid in the storage seat 301 is transported to the delivery tank 501 through the connecting pipe 3031 and flows along the tank towards the discharge end. During the liquid flow, it directly impacts the fan blades 6012 of the power component 601 inside the delivery tank 501, driving the fan blades 6012 to rotate and driving the shaft 6011 to rotate synchronously. When the liquid flows in the delivery tank 501, it comes into direct contact with the outer wall of the lighting mechanism 4. Since the lighting mechanism 4 has been activated and emits light, its outer wall generates heat due to the light emission, and the temperature is higher than that of the liquid in the delivery tank 501. The heat is transferred from the outer wall of the lighting mechanism 4 to the liquid through heat conduction, realizing the effect of the lighting mechanism 4. Real-time heat dissipation and cooling are achieved. Simultaneously, the rotation of the shaft 6011 drives the eccentric wheels 602 at both ends to rotate. The eccentric wheels 602 push and pull the cam 604 through the connecting rod 603, causing the swing rod 605 to swing periodically back and forth around the rotating shafts on both sides of the conveyor plate 5, repelling surrounding mosquitoes. The liquid that has absorbed heat continues to flow along the conveyor trough 501 to the discharge end. Through the evenly distributed nozzles 502 at the bottom, it is sprayed vertically downward in the form of fine water droplets onto the planting substrate or seedling roots in the cultivation seat 201, achieving precise hydration. Some of the liquid is absorbed by the substrate and seedling roots, while the excess liquid seeps to the bottom of the cultivation seat 201 under the action of gravity and flows into the drainage trough 202 inside the cultivation rack body 1. The liquid converges at one end of the cultivation rack body 1 along the drainage trough 202 and is finally discharged to the outside of the cultivation rack through the discharge pipe 101, preventing water accumulation in the cultivation seat 201 from causing root rot.

[0037] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable cultivation, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: The cultivation rack body (1) is equipped with a cultivation mechanism (2) inside. The bottom of the cultivation rack body (1) is equipped with a light-emitting mechanism (4). The outside of the light-emitting mechanism (4) is equipped with a conveying plate (5). The inside of the conveying plate (5) is equipped with a conveying trough (501). The bottom of the discharge end of the conveying trough (501) is equipped with a spray hole (502). The inside of one end of the conveying trough (501) is equipped with a swing mechanism (6). The bottom of the cultivation rack body (1) is equipped with a liquid delivery mechanism (3). The output end of the liquid delivery mechanism (3) is connected to the conveying trough (501).

2. The cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation mechanism (2) includes a cultivation seat (201) disposed inside the cultivation rack body (1), and a drainage groove (202) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation rack body (1) near the cultivation seat (201).

3. The cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body (1) of the cultivation rack is equipped with a discharge pipe (101) at one end near the drainage trough (202).

4. The cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The liquid delivery mechanism (3) includes a liquid storage seat (301) located at the bottom of the culture rack body (1), a delivery pump (302) is installed on the side of the liquid storage seat (301), and a delivery pipe auxiliary assembly (303) is installed at the output end of the delivery pump (302).

5. A cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying pipe auxiliary assembly (303) includes a connecting pipe (3031) disposed on one side of the conveying pump (302). One end of the connecting pipe (3031) is connected to the interior of the conveying trough (501), and a valve (3032) is installed on the outside of the connecting pipe (3031).

6. The cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (6) includes a power assembly (601) disposed inside the conveying trough (501). An eccentric wheel (602) is installed on the outer side of both ends of the power assembly (601). A connecting rod (603) is installed on the front of the eccentric wheel (602). A swing rod (605) is rotatably installed at the center position on both sides of the conveying plate (5). A cam (604) is installed on the front of the swing rod (605).

7. A cultivation rack for fruit and vegetable planting according to claim 6, characterized in that: The power assembly (601) includes a shaft (6011) disposed inside the conveying groove (501), and a fan blade (6012) is mounted on the outside of the shaft (6011).

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