A cam-driven bagging device for edible mushrooms

Abstract

The utility model relates to edible mushroom production packaging equipment field, especially a cam drive's edible mushroom bagging device. It aims at solving the problem of low bagging efficiency, poor measurement accuracy, equipment dependence complex power system in the prior art. The utility model discloses the base, the upper surface fixed connection of base has the rotary drum shell, the surface fixed connection of rotary drum shell has the feed hopper, the inner wall rotation of rotary drum shell is connected with the hollow rotary drum, the right -hand member of hollow rotary drum is provided with the index slot, the right -hand member rotation of hollow rotary drum has the first rotary lever, the surface fixed connection of first rotary lever has the first bevel gear, the inner wall rotation of base has the second rotary lever, the upper end of second rotary lever penetrates the inner wall of base and extends to the below of first rotary lever, the upper end fixed connection of second rotary lever has the second bevel gear, the surface of first bevel gear and the surface of second bevel gear meshed connection. Advantages lie in: compact structure, stable operation, accurate ration.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungus production and packaging technology, specifically a cam-driven edible fungus bagging device. Background Technology

[0002] In the cultivation of edible fungi, bagging is a crucial step, and the bagging methods for edible fungi mostly rely on manual labor or semi-automated equipment.

[0003] In existing technologies, manual bagging is inefficient, labor-intensive, and slow, making it difficult to meet the needs of large-scale production. Most existing semi-automatic equipment uses multi-motor drives and is combined with pneumatic or hydraulic systems, resulting in complex structures, high costs, and difficult maintenance. Moreover, most semi-automatic equipment does not accurately measure the amount of material in the bags, affecting the uniformity of mushroom growth. Furthermore, the coordination between the material dropping and pushing actions is insufficient, easily leading to material blockage and waste. To address these issues, we propose a cam-driven edible mushroom bagging device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems of low bagging efficiency, poor metering accuracy, and reliance on complex power systems in the existing technology.

[0005] The specific solution of this utility model is as follows: Design a cam-driven edible mushroom bagging device, including a base, a rotating shell fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a feed hopper fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shell, the rotating shell and the feed hopper being connected to the base, a hollow rotating cylinder rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating shell, a plurality of symmetrically arranged material discharge grooves being opened on the surface of the hollow rotating cylinder, an indexing groove being opened at the right end of the hollow rotating cylinder, a first pin being slidably connected to the inner wall of the indexing groove, a connecting rod being fixedly connected to the surface of the first pin, a first rotating rod being fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod, a fixing plate being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, the fixing plate being located on the right side of the rotating shell, a motor being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate, and the output end of the motor being fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating rod.

[0006] In a specific implementation, a second rotating rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the base. The upper end of the second rotating rod penetrates the inner wall of the fixing plate and extends to the bottom of the first rotating rod. A second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating rod. A first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the first rotating rod. The surface of the first bevel gear meshes with the surface of the second bevel gear.

[0007] In a specific implementation, a pusher groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, the pusher groove is connected to the discharge groove, a pusher plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the pusher groove, and two symmetrically arranged slide rods are fixedly connected to the side wall of the pusher plate.

[0008] In a specific implementation, a cam is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod, and a positioning block is rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating rod. The positioning block is located above the cam. A second pin is slidably connected to the surface of the cam. A slider is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second pin. Two symmetrically arranged springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider. The other ends of the two springs are fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning block.

[0009] In a specific implementation, the other ends of the two slide rods penetrate the side wall of the positioning block and extend to the side wall of the slider, and the other ends of the two slide rods are located inside the two springs.

[0010] In specific implementation, the side wall of the base is fixedly connected to a discharge trough, which is connected to a pusher trough.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model achieves precise coordination between material feeding and pushing by combining cam drive with intermittent transmission of indexing groove, thereby improving bagging efficiency. Since it uses a single motor to drive multiple mechanisms, it simplifies the equipment structure and reduces manufacturing costs and maintenance difficulty. This invention ensures a quantitative supply of raw materials through the symmetrical material discharge trough design of the hollow rotating drum, improving the uniformity of bagging. The seamless connection between the rotating drum and the pushing action realizes the cycle of material discharge and bagging, saving manpower and energy consumption. Finally, the cooperation between the pushing mechanism and the discharge trough reduces raw material residue and material waste. Attached Figure Description

[0012] The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of this utility model; The components in the diagram are named as follows: 1. Base; 2. Rotary cylinder shell; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Hollow rotary cylinder; 5. Discharge chute; 6. Indexing groove; 7. First pin; 8. Connecting rod; 9. First rotating rod; 10. Fixing plate; 11. Motor; 12. Second rotating rod; 13. Cam; 14. Positioning block; 15. Second pin; 16. Slider; 17. Spring; 18. Pushing groove; 19. Pushing plate; 20. Slide rod; 21. First bevel gear; 22. Second bevel gear; 23. Discharge chute. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0014] Example 1 A cam-driven bagging device for edible fungi, see [link / reference] Figures 1 to 3 The design includes a base 1, a rotating shell 2 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, a feed hopper 3 fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shell 2, the rotating shell 2 and the feed hopper 3 being connected to the base 1, a hollow rotating cylinder 4 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating shell 2, a plurality of symmetrically arranged material dropping grooves 5 being opened on the surface of the hollow rotating cylinder 4, an indexing groove 6 being opened at the right end of the hollow rotating cylinder 4, a first pin 7 being slidably connected to the inner wall of the indexing groove 6, a connecting rod 8 being fixedly connected to the surface of the first pin 7, a first rotating rod 9 being fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod 8, a fixing plate 10 being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1, the fixing plate 10 being located on the right side of the rotating shell 2, a motor 11 being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate 10, and the output end of the motor 11 being fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating rod 9.

[0015] The inner wall of the base 1 is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod 12. The upper end of the second rotating rod 12 passes through the inner wall of the fixing plate 10 and extends to the lower part of the first rotating rod 9. The upper end of the second rotating rod 12 is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear 22. The surface of the first rotating rod 9 is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear 21. The surface of the first bevel gear 21 meshes with the surface of the second bevel gear 22. The transmission between the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22 enables a single motor 11 to drive two mechanisms, which simplifies the transmission structure and ensures the synchronization of the hollow rotating drum 4 and the pushing action.

[0016] The inner wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a pusher groove 18, which is connected to the discharge groove 5. The inner wall of the pusher groove 18 is slidably connected to a pusher plate 19. The side wall of the pusher plate 19 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged slide rods 20. The directional pushing of materials is achieved through the cooperation of the pusher groove 18 and the pusher plate 19, while the slide rods 20 improve the stability of the pusher.

[0017] A cam 13 is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 12, and a positioning block 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating rod 12. The positioning block 14 is located above the cam 13. A second pin 15 is slidably connected to the surface of the cam 13. A slider 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second pin 15. Two symmetrically arranged springs 17 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 16. The other ends of the two springs 17 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning block 14. The reciprocating motion of the pusher plate 19 is realized through the cooperation of the cam 13 and the springs 17, making the pusher mechanism respond quickly and have strong continuity.

[0018] The other ends of the two slide rods 20 penetrate the side wall of the positioning block 14 and extend to the side wall of the slider 16. The other ends of the two slide rods 20 are located inside the two springs 17. The design of the slide rods 20 penetrating the slider 16 and the springs 17 realizes the automatic reset of the pushing mechanism and also avoids the deformation and displacement of the springs 17.

[0019] The side wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the discharge chute 23, which is connected to the push chute 18. Through the connection between the discharge chute 23 and the push chute 18, the directional output of materials is realized, avoiding material spillage and waste.

[0020] During operation, motor 11 drives the first rotating rod 9 to rotate, and through connecting rod 8 drives the first pin 7 to slide in indexing groove 6, causing the hollow rotating drum 4 to rotate intermittently. When the material in the discharge chute 5 rotates with the hollow rotating drum 4 to below the feed hopper 3, the material falls into the push chute 18. At the same time, the first rotating rod 9 drives the second rotating rod 12 to rotate through the meshing of the first bevel gear 21 and the second bevel gear 22. The cam 13 rotates with the second rotating rod 12 and pushes the second pin 15. The second pin 15 causes the slider 16 to drive the slide rod 20 and the push plate 19 to reciprocate along the surface of the cam 13, pushing the material in the push chute 18 to the discharge chute 23 to complete the bagging. The spring 17 causes the second pin 15 to rotate tightly against the surface of the cam 13 and reset the slider 16 and the push plate 19, thereby realizing continuous bagging operation.

[0021] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A cam-driven edible mushroom bagging device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A rotating cylinder shell (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). A feeding hopper (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating cylinder shell (2). The rotating cylinder shell (2), the feeding hopper (3) and the base (1) are connected in communication. A hollow rotating cylinder (4) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cylinder shell (2). A plurality of symmetrically arranged material drop grooves (5) are opened on the surface of the hollow rotating cylinder (4). An indexing groove (6) is opened at the right end of the hollow rotating cylinder (4). A first pin (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the indexing groove (6). A connecting rod (8) is fixedly connected to the surface of the first pin (7). A first rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting rod (8). A fixing plate (10) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1). The fixing plate (10) is located on the right side of the rotating cylinder shell (2). A motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing plate (10). The output end of the motor (11) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating rod (9).

2. The cam-driven edible fungus bagging device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (12). The upper end of the second rotating rod (12) penetrates the inner wall of the fixing plate (10) and extends to the lower part of the first rotating rod (9). The upper end of the second rotating rod (12) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (22). The surface of the first rotating rod (9) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (21). The surface of the first bevel gear (21) meshes with the surface of the second bevel gear (22).

3. The cam-driven edible fungus bagging device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a pusher groove (18), which is connected to the discharge groove (5). The inner wall of the pusher groove (18) is slidably connected to a pusher plate (19), and the side wall of the pusher plate (19) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged slide rods (20).

4. The cam-driven edible fungus bagging device as described in claim 2, characterized in that: A cam (13) is fixedly connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (12), and a positioning block (14) is rotatably connected to the surface of the second rotating rod (12). The positioning block (14) is located above the cam (13). A second pin (15) is slidably connected to the surface of the cam (13). A slider (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second pin (15). Two symmetrically arranged springs (17) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (16). The other ends of the two springs (17) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the positioning block (14).

5. The cam-driven edible fungus bagging device as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The other ends of the two slide rods (20) pass through the side wall of the positioning block (14) and extend to the side wall of the slider (16), and the other ends of the two slide rods (20) are located inside the two springs (17).

6. The cam-driven edible fungus bagging device as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) has a discharge trough (23) fixedly connected to its side wall, and the discharge trough (23) is connected to the push trough (18).

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