Intelligent mushroom square cabin

CN224775673UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22HEFEI JIADIFU ENVIRONMENTAL EQUIP TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522243416.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-23
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-10-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0004]本实用新型提供一种智慧菌菇方舱,可以解决现有技术中智慧菌菇方舱存在的传统大棚菌菇种植模式单位面积产出有限和环境调控能力较弱的问题

Benefits of technology

1、热泵主机和空气处理组件共同组成热泵系统用于调节舱内温度,满足菌菇不同生长阶段的温度需求。送风组件能够将经温度处理后的空气均匀、平稳地输送至舱内各个区域,避免局部温差过大。在舱体的外侧壁上安装热泵主机(室外机),同时,空气处理组件(室内机)将舱内高浓度的二氧化碳等废气排出,同时将经过滤和预处理的外部新鲜空气引入。通过集成热泵系统、送风管、摆放架,构建了一套高效、稳定的菌菇生长环境控制系统,具备温控精准、操作便捷等特点,适用于多种菌菇的智能化栽培。

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of wisdom mushroom square cabin, belong to mushroom planting field.The wisdom mushroom square cabin, including cabin body, further include the heat pump host for being located at the outside of cabin body, the air supply component for being located on the inner top wall of cabin body, the air handling assembly for being located at one side of heat pump host and multiple placing racks for being located in the inside of cabin body, heat pump host is used to realize the adjustment of temperature in cabin, for realizing the uniform distribution of airflow in cabin body;Air handling assembly is used to realize the introduction of fresh air outside with exhaust emission in cabin, placing rack is used to support and place mushroom bag.The utility model is adjusted in cabin temperature by heat pump host and air handling assembly jointly constitute heat pump system, satisfy the temperature demand of different growth stages of mushroom, integrate heat pump system, air supply pipe, placing rack, build a set of efficient, stable mushroom growth environment control system, with temperature control precision, easy operation etc. Characteristics, suitable for the intelligent cultivation of multiple mushroom.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation container, and in particular to a smart mushroom cultivation container. Background Technology

[0002] The mushroom cultivation industry is both a traditional and a burgeoning sunrise industry. This is because: there are many types of edible fungi; agricultural byproducts such as wheat straw, sawdust, and corn stalks are available throughout the country and suitable for the growth of various edible fungi, facilitating promotion and development; and there are many ways to consume them. With the rapid development of the edible fungi industry and global economic integration, the status and role of the edible fungi industry in modern agriculture will become even more important.

[0003] However, most regions in my country still rely on traditional greenhouse cultivation methods. While these methods are simple in structure, they have low space utilization and limited output per unit area due to single-layer cultivation, making it difficult to achieve three-dimensional or multi-layer cultivation. Furthermore, greenhouse cultivation methods have weak environmental control capabilities and cannot achieve precise environmental control. If the mushroom growth environment fluctuates greatly, production stability will be poor, which may affect the improvement of yield and quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a smart mushroom container that can solve the problems of limited output per unit area and weak environmental control capabilities in the traditional greenhouse mushroom cultivation model.

[0005] A smart mushroom cultivation container includes a container body and also includes: A heat pump unit located on the outside of the cabin is used to regulate the temperature inside the cabin. An air supply assembly installed on the top wall of the cabin is used to achieve uniform airflow distribution within the cabin. An air handling unit located on one side of the heat pump main unit is used to realize the exhaust of exhaust gas in the cabin and the introduction of fresh air from the outside; Multiple shelves located inside the cabin are used to hold the bacterial bags.

[0006] Preferably, the air supply assembly includes an air supply pipe fixed to the bottom wall of the cabin and a plurality of air outlets located at the top of the air supply pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the air handling assembly includes a body fixed to the cabin and a return air vent on the body, the return air vent being oriented towards the interior of the cabin, and the body being provided with a connecting pipe communicating with the air supply duct.

[0008] Preferably, the air handling assembly further includes an exhaust vent and a fresh air vent located on the unit body.

[0009] Preferably, the placement rack includes two sets of grid plates fixed inside the cabin, and two horizontally adjacent mesh holes on the two grid plates together form a placement slot.

[0010] Preferably, the cabin is provided with a door, which is located opposite to the heat pump host at both ends of the cabin.

[0011] Preferably, a container touch screen is provided on the outside of the container, and the container touch screen is located near the container door.

[0012] Preferably, the fresh air inlet is tilted downwards.

[0013] Preferably, photovoltaic panels are installed on the top of the cabin.

[0014] Preferably, the cabin is equipped with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

[0015] This utility model provides a smart mushroom cultivation container, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The heat pump unit and air handling unit together form a heat pump system to regulate the temperature inside the chamber, meeting the temperature requirements of mushrooms at different growth stages. The air supply unit can evenly and stably deliver temperature-treated air to all areas inside the chamber, avoiding excessive local temperature differences. The heat pump unit (outdoor unit) is installed on the outer wall of the chamber, while the air handling unit (indoor unit) exhausts high concentrations of carbon dioxide and other waste gases from inside the chamber, and introduces filtered and pre-treated fresh outside air. By integrating the heat pump system, air supply ducts, and display racks, a highly efficient and stable mushroom growth environment control system is constructed, featuring precise temperature control and convenient operation, suitable for the intelligent cultivation of various mushrooms.

[0016] 2. The display rack consists of a grid plate with holes forming placement slots. The mushroom bags are placed in the slots, allowing for sequential arrangement. The layered design for holding the mushroom bags improves space utilization and ensures smooth airflow around them. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smart mushroom container provided by this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a smart mushroom container provided by this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a smart mushroom container provided by this utility model.

[0018] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures: 1. Cabin; 2. Heat pump unit; 3. Air supply assembly; 31. Air supply duct; 32. Air outlet; 4. Air handling assembly; 41. Body; 42. Return air outlet; 43. Exhaust air outlet; 44. Fresh air inlet; 5. Placement rack; 51. Grid plate; 52. Placement slot; 6. Connecting pipe; 7. Cabin door; 8. Cabin touch screen; 9. Photovoltaic panel. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below, but it should be understood that the protection scope of this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments.

[0020] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown in the figure, the present invention provides a smart mushroom container, including a container body 1, a heat pump host 2 located on the outside of the container body 1, an air supply component 3 located on the inner top wall of the container body 1, an air handling component 4 located on one side of the heat pump host 2, and a plurality of placement racks 5 located inside the container body 1. The heat pump host 2 is used to regulate the temperature inside the container and to achieve uniform distribution of airflow inside the container body 1; the air handling component 4 is used to discharge exhaust gas from the container and introduce fresh air from the outside; and the placement racks 5 are used to hold mushroom bags.

[0021] The heat pump unit 2 and the air handling unit 4 together form a heat pump system to regulate the temperature inside the chamber, meeting the temperature requirements of different growth stages of the mushrooms. The air supply unit 3 can evenly and stably deliver the temperature-treated air to all areas inside the chamber, avoiding excessive local temperature differences. The heat pump unit 2 (outdoor unit) is installed on the outer wall of the chamber 1. At the same time, the air handling unit 4 (indoor unit) exhausts high-concentration carbon dioxide and other waste gases from the chamber, while introducing filtered and pre-treated fresh air from outside. The shelf 5 inside the chamber 1 is designed with layers to hold the mushroom bags, which not only improves space utilization but also ensures smooth airflow around the mushroom bags. By integrating the heat pump system, air supply duct 31, and shelf 5, a highly efficient and stable mushroom growth environment control system is constructed, featuring precise temperature control and convenient operation, suitable for the intelligent cultivation of various mushrooms.

[0022] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 3 As shown, the air supply assembly 3 includes an air supply pipe 31 fixed to the bottom wall of the cabin 1 and multiple air outlets 32 located on the top of the air supply pipe 31. The air supply pipe 31 has a hollow internal structure.

[0023] After the heat pump unit 2 adjusts the temperature of the intake air, it sends it into the hollow air duct of the air supply pipe 31, and then sends it upward through each air outlet 32 ​​at the top, thereby regulating the air environment inside the cabin.

[0024] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the air handling unit 4 includes a body 41 fixed to the cabin 1, a return air vent 42 on the body 41, an exhaust air vent 43 and a fresh air vent 44 on the body 41. The fresh air vent 44 is inclined downwards to prevent rainwater from seeping in. The return air vent 42 is oriented towards the cabin and is used to draw in cabin air. The body 41 is provided with a connecting pipe 6 that communicates with the air supply pipe 31, forming a closed air circulation path.

[0025] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 3 As shown, the placement rack 5 includes two sets of grid plates 51 fixed inside the cabin 1. Two horizontally adjacent mesh holes on the two grid plates 51 together form a placement groove 52. By placing the mushroom bags in the placement groove 52, the mushroom bags can be arranged sequentially.

[0026] In some specific implementation plans, such as Figure 1 As shown, the cabin 1 is equipped with a cabin door 7, which is located opposite to the heat pump host 2 at both ends of the cabin 1. The cabin 1 is equipped with a cabin touch screen 8 on the outside, which is used for human-machine interaction and system parameter setting and display. The cabin touch screen 8 is located near the cabin door 7.

[0027] The control screen 8 of the cabin is electrically connected to the heat pump unit 2, and the cabin 1 is equipped with temperature and humidity sensors. Users can set parameters such as target temperature, humidity, and fresh air volume through the control screen. After receiving the command, the heat pump unit 2 automatically adjusts its operating status to achieve intelligent and precise control of the cabin environment.

[0028] A photovoltaic panel 9 is installed on the top of the cabin 1, which uses photovoltaic power generation technology to convert solar energy into clean electricity to continuously power the equipment inside the cabin. This design not only reduces reliance on traditional mains power and lowers energy consumption, but also reduces electricity expenses, thereby effectively controlling and reducing the long-term operating costs of the facility.

[0029] To facilitate understanding of the embodiments of this solution by those skilled in the art, the working principle of this solution will now be briefly explained in conjunction with specific application scenarios: The heat pump unit 2 and the air handling unit 4 together form a heat pump system to regulate the temperature inside the chamber, meeting the temperature requirements of different growth stages of the mushrooms. The air supply unit 3 can evenly and stably deliver the temperature-treated air to all areas inside the chamber, avoiding excessive local temperature differences. The heat pump unit 2 (outdoor unit) is installed on the outer wall of the chamber 1. At the same time, the air handling unit 4 (indoor unit) exhausts high-concentration carbon dioxide and other waste gases from the chamber, while introducing filtered and pre-treated fresh air from outside. The shelf 5 inside the chamber 1 is designed with layers to hold the mushroom bags, which not only improves space utilization but also ensures smooth airflow around the mushroom bags. By integrating the heat pump system, air supply duct 31, and shelf 5, a highly efficient and stable mushroom growth environment control system is constructed, featuring precise temperature control and convenient operation, suitable for the intelligent cultivation of various mushrooms.

[0030] The above-disclosed embodiments are only a few specific examples of the present utility model. However, the embodiments of the present utility model are not limited thereto. Any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A smart mushroom cultivation container, comprising a container body (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A heat pump unit (2) located outside the cabin (1) is used to regulate the temperature inside the cabin; An air supply assembly (3) is installed on the inner top wall of the cabin (1) to achieve uniform distribution of airflow inside the cabin (1); An air handling unit (4) located on one side of the heat pump host (2) is used to realize the discharge of exhaust gas in the cabin and the introduction of fresh air from the outside; Multiple racks (5) located inside the cabin (1) are used to hold the bacterial bags.

2. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The air supply assembly (3) includes an air supply pipe (31) fixed to the bottom wall of the cabin (1) and a plurality of air outlets (32) located on the top of the air supply pipe (31).

3. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The air handling unit (4) includes a body (41) fixed on the cabin (1) and a return air vent (42) provided on the body (41). The return air vent (42) is arranged facing the cabin. The body (41) is provided with a connecting pipe (6) that communicates with the air supply pipe (31).

4. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The air handling unit (4) also includes an exhaust vent (43) and a fresh air vent (44) located on the body (41).

5. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The placement rack (5) includes two sets of grid plates (51) fixed inside the cabin (1), and two horizontally adjacent mesh holes on the two grid plates (51) together form a placement groove (52).

6. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The cabin (1) is provided with a door (7), which is located opposite to the heat pump host (2) at both ends of the cabin (1).

7. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The cabin (1) is equipped with a cabin touch screen (8) on the outside, and the cabin touch screen (8) is located near the cabin door (7).

8. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The fresh air inlet (44) is set at an angle downwards.

9. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The top of the cabin (1) is equipped with photovoltaic panels (9).

10. The intelligent mushroom cultivation container as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The cabin (1) is equipped with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.