An illumination-regulated cultivation device for sparassis

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the ball fungus technical field especially, it is a kind of ball fungus cultivation device of illumination regulation, including support, the outer surface of support is provided with holding device, the holding device includes holding frame, the deflection adjustment ball fungus zone of holding frame carries out deflection. This ball fungus cultivation device of illumination regulation, by setting holding device, can the deflection of ball fungus zone on holding frame, in order to drive holding frame and deflection, make the ball fungus on holding frame can be evenly illuminated, keep quality uniform, gear box can the power of driving motor is transmitted, in order to drive multiple holding frame and deflection, by the deflection handle connecting connecting rod, the deflection of deflection handle drives connecting rod and moves, connecting rod drives the deflection of the deflection handle on remaining connecting shaft, to drive connecting shaft and rotate, complete the adjustment of multiple holding frame on support.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a ball fungus technical field especially relates to a kind of illumination regulation and control's ball fungus cultivation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Ball fungus is a kind of rare basidiomycota, Agaricales, large-scale food and medicine dual-purpose fungus of ball fungus family.

[0003] Chinese patent with announcement number CN217389565U discloses a kind of easy to light control's morchella cultivation greenhouse.It includes greenhouse frame main body, greenhouse frame main body includes several mutually parallel arranged sub-frames, connecting rod is arranged between adjacent sub-frames, the top of sub-frame is equipped with mounting plate, two material collecting rollers are arranged between the mounting plate on adjacent sub-frames, sunshade net is wound on material collecting roller, sunshade net one end is connected with counterweight bar along the length direction of greenhouse frame main body, mounting plate is also equipped with the drive mechanism for driving two material collecting rollers to rotate.It can realize the function of automatic winding sunshade net, solve the problem that sunshade net on morchella planting greenhouse needs to be opened or wound by hand, achieve the effect of reducing the labor intensity of staff, ensure the safety of staff life.

[0004] But in the above scheme, the mushroom house uses fixed external sunlight, needs to control repeatedly sunshade net to open or wind, cannot match the light demand of different growth stages of ball fungus, the light of lower layer in layer rack type cultivation is shielded, leading to uneven growth, affecting the quality of fungus family, artificial sunshade net can only be roughly regulated (on / off), cannot accurately match dynamic light demand, when sunlight enters from the top, the light intensity of lower layer decreases exponentially due to the shielding of upper layer, and the synthesis of abnormal pigment of fruit body is hindered, and the growth cycle is prolonged by 15-30 days. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Based on the technical problems that the existing cultivation device uses fixed external sunlight, cannot match the light demand of different growth stages of ball fungus, the light of lower layer in layer rack type cultivation is shielded, leading to uneven growth, affecting the quality of fungus family, cannot accurately match dynamic light demand, the synthesis of abnormal pigment of fruit body is hindered, and the growth cycle is prolonged, the utility model provides a kind of illumination regulation and control's ball fungus cultivation device.

[0006] The utility model provides a kind of illumination regulation and control's ball fungus cultivation device, including support, the outer surface of the support is provided with holding device, the holding device includes holding frame, the deflection adjustment ball fungus belt of the holding frame is deflected.

[0007] The outer surface of the support is fixedly installed with light source board, and the light source board is located above the plurality of holding frames.

[0008] Preferably, the holding device further comprises a protective shell fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support, a driving motor fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support, and a gear box fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support, wherein one end of an input shaft of the gear box is fixedly installed with a shaft coupling.

[0009] Through the above technical scheme, in order to drive the holding frame to deflect, the holding frame can be evenly illuminated by the light, and the quality is uniform. The gear box can transmit the power of the driving motor.

[0010] Preferably, the holding frame is fixedly installed with a connecting shaft at both ends, and one end of the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the support through a bearing seat.

[0011] Through the above technical scheme, in order to drive the holding frame to deflect, the connecting shaft and the bearing seat are rotatably connected to the support, so that the holding frame can be easily deflected.

[0012] Preferably, the gear box is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft at both ends, an angle sensor is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and the outer surface of the angle sensor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support.

[0013] Through the above technical scheme, in order to stably deflect the holding frame, the rotating force is transmitted through the output shafts at both ends of the gear box, the two transmission shafts are driven to rotate, the transmission shafts drive the connecting shafts at both ends of the holding frame to rotate, and the stability of the holding frame is maintained.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support through a bearing seat, and one end of the transmission shaft is driven to rotate one end of the connecting shaft above through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel.

[0015] Through the above technical scheme, in order to drive the transmission shaft at the upper end to rotate, the transmission shaft at both ends is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the synchronous belt and the synchronous wheel.

[0016] Preferably, one end of the connecting shaft is fixedly installed with a deflection handle, and one end of the deflection handle is hingedly connected with a connecting rod.

[0017] Through the above technical scheme, in order to transmit the rotation of the connecting shaft above, the connecting rod is connected through the deflection handle, the deflection of the deflection handle drives the connecting rod to move, the connecting rod drives the deflection handle on the remaining connecting shafts to deflect, thereby driving the connecting shafts to rotate, and the adjustment of the multiple holding frames on the support is completed.

[0018] Preferably, the inner wall of the containing frame is provided with a containing box, one end of the containing frame is hingedly provided with a cover plate, and the outer surface of the containing frame is rotationally connected with a locking block, which limits the position of the cover plate.

[0019] Through the above technical scheme, in order to contain and fix the fungus zone, the fungus zone is placed in the containing box, in order to facilitate the movement of the containing box, the false truffle on the fungus zone is picked, and the rotation of the locking block can release the limiting of the cover plate, so that the containing box can move outward.

[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0021] By setting the containing device, the false truffles on the containing frame can be deflected, in order to drive the containing frame to deflect, so that the false truffles on the containing frame can be uniformly illuminated, and the quality is uniform, the gear box can transmit the power of the driving motor, in order to drive the deflection of the plurality of containing frames, the deflection handle is connected with the connecting rod, the deflection of the deflection handle drives the movement of the connecting rod, the connecting rod drives the deflection of the deflection handle on the remaining connecting shaft, so as to drive the rotation of the connecting shaft, complete the adjustment of the plurality of containing frames on the support, the light source plate is composed of blue light chip (450-470nm), red light chip (620-640nm), far red light chip (730nm) and ultraviolet chip (380nm, sterilization), each spectrum is independently controllable, so as to match the light demand of different growth stages of false truffles, solve the technical problems that the existing cultivation device uses fixed external sunlight, cannot match the light demand of different growth stages of false truffles, the lower layer of the shelf type cultivation is shaded, the growth is uneven, the quality of the fungus family is affected, the dynamic light demand cannot be accurately matched, the spore body is deformed, the synthesis of pigment is hindered, and the growth cycle is prolonged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the false truffle cultivation device of the utility model is provided;

[0023] Figure 2 A perspective view of the support structure of the false truffle cultivation device of the utility model is provided;

[0024] Figure 3 A perspective view of the driving motor structure of the false truffle cultivation device of the utility model is provided;

[0025] Figure 4 A perspective view of the light source plate structure of the false truffle cultivation device of the utility model is provided;

[0026] Figure 5 A perspective view of the containing box structure of the false truffle cultivation device of the utility model is provided.

[0027] In the figure: 1, support; 11, light source plate; 2, protective shell; 21, drive motor; 22, gear box; 23, connecting shaft; 24, containing frame; 25, transmission shaft; 26, angle sensor; 27, deflection handle; 28, connecting rod; 3, containing box; 31, cover plate; 32, lock block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments.

[0029] Referring to Figures 1-5 A light regulation milky ball cultivation device, comprising a support 1, the outer surface of the support 1 is provided with a containing device, the containing device comprises a containing frame 24, the deflection adjustment milky ball belt of the containing frame 24 is deflected.

[0030] Specifically, in order to automatically adjust the angle of the containing frame 24, the containing device further comprises a protective shell 2, the protective shell 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the support 1, the upper surface of the support 1 is fixedly installed with a drive motor 21, the upper surface of the support 1 is fixedly installed with a gear box 22, the input shaft of the gear box 22 is fixedly installed with the output shaft of the drive motor 21 through a shaft coupling, the drive motor 21 and the gear box 22 are a step motor+B type transmission box combination.

[0031] Specifically, in order to deflect the containing frame 24, so that the milky ball can be evenly illuminated, the two ends of the containing frame 24 are fixedly installed with connecting shafts 23, one end of the connecting shaft 23 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the support 1 through a bearing seat.

[0032] Specifically, in order to transmit the rotating force of the drive motor 21, the output shaft of the gear box 22 is fixedly installed with a transmission shaft 25 at one end, the outer surface of the transmission shaft 25 is fixedly installed with an angle sensor 26 through a flexible shaft coupling, the outer surface of the angle sensor 26 is fixedly installed with the upper surface of the support 1, the angle sensor 26 detects the rotation angle of the transmission shaft 25, the model of the angle sensor 26 is a hollow shaft DWQT-V series.

[0033] Specifically, in order to drive the containing frame 24 to rotate stably, the transmission shaft 25 is rotatably connected with the upper surface of the support 1 through a bearing seat, one end of the transmission shaft 25 drives one end of the upper connecting shaft 23 to rotate through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel.

[0034] Specifically, in order to drive the remaining holding frame 24 to deflect, one end of the connecting shaft 23 is fixedly provided with a deflection handle 27, and one end of the deflection handle 27 is hingedly provided with a connecting rod 28; in order to transmit the rotation of the upper connecting shaft 23, the connecting rod 28 is connected through the deflection handle 27, the deflection of the deflection handle 27 drives the connecting rod 28 to move, and the connecting rod 28 drives the deflection handle 27 on the remaining connecting shaft 23 to deflect, thereby driving the connecting shaft 23 to rotate, and completing the adjustment of the multiple holding frames 24 on the support 1.

[0035] Specifically, in order to facilitate the picking of the ball fungus, the inner wall of the holding frame 24 is provided with a holding box 3, one end of the holding frame 24 is hingedly provided with a cover plate 31, and the outer surface of the holding frame 24 is rotatably connected with a locking block 32, which limits the position of the cover plate 31.

[0036] Through the above technical scheme, in order to hold and fix the fungus band, the fungus band is placed separately through the holding box 3, in order to facilitate the movement of the holding box 3 and the picking of the ball fungus on the fungus band, the rotation of the locking block 32 can release the limiting of the cover plate 31, and the holding box 3 is facilitated to move outward.

[0037] The outer surface of the support 1 is fixedly provided with a light source plate 11, and the light source plate 11 is located above the multiple holding frames 24.

[0038] The light source plate 11 is composed of a blue light chip (450-470nm), a red light chip (620-640nm), a far red light chip (730nm) and an ultraviolet chip (380nm, for sterilization), each spectrum is independently controllable, the blue light receptor: 460nm waveband activates the original base differentiation gene expression, the red light receptor: 630nm red light promotes the expansion of the fungus cap and the synthesis of polysaccharide, the ultraviolet lamp is started once a week with a wavelength of 380nm and an intensity of 2W / m 2 , for 30min to inhibit miscellaneous bacteria.

[0039] By setting up a holding device, the *Hydrangea macrophylla* strips on the holding rack 24 can be deflected. To drive the holding rack 24 to deflect, ensuring that the *Hydrangea macrophylla* on the rack 24 receives uniform light and maintains uniform quality, the gearbox 22 transmits the power of the drive motor 21. To drive the deflection of multiple holding racks 24, a deflection handle 27 is connected to a connecting rod 28. The deflection of the deflection handle 27 drives the connecting rod 28 to move, and the connecting rod 28 drives the deflection handles 27 on the other connecting shafts 23 to deflect, thereby driving the connecting shafts 23 to rotate, completing the adjustment of multiple holding racks 24 on the support 1. The light source board 11 consists of a blue light chip (450-470nm), a red light chip (620-640nm), a far-red light chip (730nm), and an ultraviolet chip (380nm, for sterilization). Each spectrum is independently controllable, thus matching the light requirements of different growth stages of *Hydrangea macrophylla*. This solves the technical problems of existing cultivation devices that use fixed external sunlight, which cannot match the light requirements of different growth stages of *Hydrangea macrophylla*; uneven growth caused by shading of the lower layer in shelf cultivation, which affects the quality of the fungus; inability to accurately match dynamic light requirements; deformed fruiting bodies; hindered pigment synthesis; and prolonged growth cycle.

[0040] Working principle: After placing the bacterial culture strip in the holding box 3, the light source plate 11 is turned on, and different lights on the light source plate 11 are turned on as needed. At the same time, the drive motor 21 controls the rotation of the gearbox 22. The output shaft of the gearbox 22 drives the transmission shaft 25 to rotate. The transmission shaft 25 drives the connecting shaft 23 to rotate through the synchronous belt and synchronous pulley. The connecting shaft 23 drives the holding rack 24 fixed to it to deflect. At the same time, the connecting shaft 23 drives the deflection handle 27 to deflect. The deflection handle 27 drives the connecting rod 28 to move, and after deflecting through the deflection handle 27 located below, it drives the remaining holding racks 24 to deflect, adjusting the angle of the bacterial culture strip inside, so that the light is uniform.

[0041] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A light-controlled hydrangea cultivation device, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The outer surface of the support (1) is provided with a holding device, which includes a holding rack (24). The deflection adjustment of the holding rack (24) is used to deflect the hydrangea strip. A light source plate (11) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bracket (1), and the light source plate (11) is located above the plurality of the holding racks (24).

2. The light-controlled *Hydrangea macrophylla* cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The holding device also includes a protective shell (2), which is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the bracket (1). A drive motor (21) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket (1), and a gearbox (22) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket (1). The input shaft of the gearbox (22) and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (21) are fixedly installed through a coupling.

3. The light-controlled *Hydrangea macrophylla* cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two ends of the holding rack (24) are fixedly installed with connecting shafts (23), and one end of the connecting shaft (23) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the bracket (1) through a bearing seat.

4. The light-controlled *Hydrangea macrophylla* cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The gearbox (22) has a transmission shaft (25) fixedly installed at one end of each output shaft. An angle sensor (26) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (25). The outer surface of the angle sensor (26) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bracket (1).

5. The light-controlled *Hydrangea macrophylla* cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transmission shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the bracket (1) through a bearing seat. One end of the transmission shaft (25) drives one end of the connecting shaft (23) located above to rotate through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley.

6. The light-controlled *Hydrangea macrophylla* cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A deflection handle (27) is fixedly installed at one end of the connecting shaft (23), and a connecting rod (28) is hinged to one end of the deflection handle (27).

7. The light-controlled *Hydrangea macrophylla* cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inner wall of the holding rack (24) is provided with a holding box (3), and a cover plate (31) is hinged to one end of the holding rack (24). A locking block (32) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the holding rack (24), and the locking block (32) limits the position of the cover plate (31).

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