Processing device for flower planting nutrient soil

Abstract

The application relates to a processing device for flower planting nutrient soil, which comprises: a plurality of transmission main shafts, the transmission main shafts are transversely spaced, stirring paddles are connected to the transmission main shafts, and opposite sides of the transmission main shafts are respectively provided with butt joints; a plurality of pairs of connecting bolts, each pair of connecting bolts corresponds to the butt joints of two adjacent transmission main shafts, the connecting bolts rotate synchronously with the transmission main shafts when the connecting bolts are located in the butt joints; and a plurality of steering transmission assemblies, each steering transmission assembly corresponds to each pair of connecting bolts, and the steering transmission assembly comprises two first bevel gears and a second bevel gear. The application is characterized in that the steering transmission assembly is used for converting the rotation direction of one connecting bolt in a pair of connecting bolts to be opposite to that of the other connecting bolt, so that the rotation directions of two adjacent transmission main shafts and the stirring paddles are opposite. Therefore, the rotation directions of any one of the plurality of stirring paddles are opposite to those of the adjacent stirring paddles, so that sawdust and other auxiliary materials can be uniformly mixed faster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the technical field of edible fungi production, and in particular to a processing device for nutrient soil for flower cultivation. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of flower cultivation, nutrient soil is the core foundation for ensuring flower growth. It is necessary to mix various raw materials such as leaf mold, perlite, vermiculite, organic fertilizer, and river sand in a specific ratio according to the growth characteristics of different flowers. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure that the mixed nutrient soil has a uniform texture, is loose and breathable, and has balanced fertility in order to provide a good growth environment for the flower roots and avoid problems such as root rot and nutrient deficiency caused by local concentration of raw materials.

[0003] Currently, the mixing of nutrient soil for flower cultivation is mostly done using traditional horizontal mixers. These machines use a single main shaft connected to multiple mixing blades, relying on the synchronous rotation of these blades to mix the raw materials. However, due to the significant differences in the physical properties of the various raw materials in the nutrient soil (e.g., leaf mold is loose, perlite is light and easily floats, and river sand is dense), single-shaft synchronous mixing is insufficient to break up the stratification of the materials, requiring prolonged mixing to achieve a relatively uniform effect, resulting in extremely low mixing efficiency. In large-scale flower cultivation scenarios, such as nursery seedling production and mass production of potted flowers, large quantities of nutrient soil need to be prepared in a short time. The inefficiency of traditional mixing equipment directly restricts the progress of the entire planting process, becoming a key bottleneck in flower production. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a processing device for flower planting nutrient soil to solve the problem of low mixing efficiency of sawdust and other auxiliary materials in related technologies.

[0005] Firstly, an apparatus for processing nutrient soil for flower cultivation is provided, comprising: A plurality of drive shafts are arranged laterally at intervals, and stirring blades are connected to the drive shafts. The drive shafts are provided with docking slots on opposite sides. Several pairs of connecting pins, each pair of connecting pins corresponding to the mating slots of two adjacent transmission main shafts. When the connecting pins are located in the mating slots, the connecting pins and the transmission main shafts rotate synchronously. A plurality of steering transmission components, each steering transmission component corresponding to each pair of connecting pins, each steering transmission component including two first bevel gears and a second bevel gear, the first bevel gears meshing with the second bevel gears, the two first bevel gears being arranged opposite each other and the first bevel gears being connected to the connecting pins.

[0006] In some embodiments, the steering drive assembly further includes a housing and two support rods; The first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are both rotatably connected inside the housing, and the support rods are arranged opposite each other on both sides of the housing, and the two support rods are used to fix the housing.

[0007] In some embodiments, the steering transmission assembly further includes two resilient blocks, two retaining ports, and two springs; The elastic locking block is slidably connected to the support rod. Each fixing port, each elastic locking block, and each spring are in one-to-one correspondence. The fixing port is used to connect with the support frame, and the fixing port matches the elastic locking block.

[0008] In some embodiments, the mating groove is a cylindrical groove with a groove on the edge, and the connecting pin is a cylindrical block with a protrusion on the edge, the protrusion being located within the groove.

[0009] In some embodiments, the outermost drive shaft is connected to a motor, the output end of which matches the docking slot. When the motor output end is inserted into the docking slot, the motor drives the outermost drive shaft to rotate.

[0010] In some embodiments, the outermost drive shaft is rotatably connected to an axial locating pin located within a mating groove.

[0011] This application provides a processing device for flower planting nutrient soil. Because the application uses the conversion of the steering transmission component to make the rotation direction of one of the two connecting pins opposite to that of the other connecting pin, the rotation direction of the two adjacent transmission main shafts is opposite, resulting in the rotation direction of the two adjacent stirring blades being opposite. This allows the sawdust and other auxiliary materials to be mixed more quickly and evenly. Therefore, the rotation direction of any one of the stirring blades in this application is opposite to the rotation direction of the adjacent stirring blades, which improves the efficiency of uniform mixing. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure provided for an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure provided in an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 Exploded views of the structure provided for embodiments of this application; Figure 4A schematic diagram of the steering transmission assembly is provided for the embodiments of this application; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the transmission shaft and stirring blade structure provided in the embodiments of this application.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Drive shaft; 2. Agitator blade; 3. Connecting slot; 4. Connecting pin; 5. Steering transmission assembly; 51. First bevel gear; 52. Second bevel gear; 53. Housing; 54. Support rod; 55. Elastic block; 56. Fixing port; 57. Spring; 6. Support frame; 7. Motor; 8. Axial positioning pin. Detailed Implementation

[0015] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0016] This application provides a processing device for nutrient soil for flower planting, which can solve the problem of low mixing efficiency of sawdust and other auxiliary materials in related technologies.

[0017] Please see Figures 1 to 5 A processing device for flower planting nutrient soil includes: several drive shafts 1, several pairs of connecting pins 4, and several steering transmission components 5. The drive shafts 1 are distributed laterally at intervals. A stirring blade 2 is connected to each drive shaft 1. A docking slot 3 is provided on each of the opposite sides of the drive shaft 1. Each pair of connecting pins 4 corresponds to the docking slot 3 of two adjacent drive shafts 1. When the connecting pin 4 is located in the docking slot 3, the connecting pin 4 rotates synchronously with the drive shaft 1. Each steering transmission component 5 corresponds to each pair of connecting pins 4. The steering transmission component 5 includes two first bevel gears 51 and a second bevel gear 52. The first bevel gears 51 and the second bevel gears 52 mesh. The two first bevel gears 51 are arranged opposite each other and the first bevel gears 51 are connected to the connecting pins 4. During implementation, a pair of connecting pins 4 are respectively connected to two first bevel gears 51, and a pair of connecting pins 4 are respectively inserted into two adjacent transmission shafts 1, so that several transmission shafts 1 are connected in series through several pairs of connecting pins 4 and several steering transmission components 5 and the outermost transmission shaft 1 drives the other transmission shafts 1 to rotate. One of the connecting pins 4 drives a first bevel gear 51 to rotate. The second bevel gear 52 drives the other first bevel gear 51 and the other connecting pin 4 to rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation of the opposite first bevel gear 51. This makes the rotation directions of the two connecting pins 4 opposite, and consequently the rotation directions of the two adjacent transmission shafts 1 and the stirring blades 2 are opposite. This ensures that the rotation direction of any one of the stirring blades is opposite to the rotation direction of the adjacent stirring blades, thereby improving the efficiency of uniform mixing.

[0018] Specifically, in this embodiment, the steering transmission assembly 5 further includes a housing 53 and two support rods 54; The first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 52 are both rotatably connected inside the housing 53. The support rods 54 are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the housing 53. The two support rods 54 are used to fix the housing 53. The outer shell 53 has a cavity inside, and the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 52 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the cavity. The outer shell 53 fixes the positions of the first bevel gear 51 and the second bevel gear 52, and at the same time, the position of the outer shell 53 is fixed by two support rods 54.

[0019] More specifically, in this embodiment, the steering transmission assembly 5 further includes two elastic blocks 55, two fixing ports 56, and two springs 57; The elastic locking block 55 is slidably connected to the support rod 54. Each fixing port 56, each elastic locking block 55 and each spring 57 are in one-to-one correspondence. The fixing port 56 is used to connect with the support frame 6 and the fixing port 56 matches the elastic locking block 55. The spring 57 connects the elastic block 55 and the support rod 54. The elastic block 55 retracts on the support rod 54, making it easy to align the elastic block 55 with the fixing port 56. At this time, the spring 57 pushes the elastic block 55 outward and inserts it into the fixing port 56, thereby fixing the positions of the two support rods 54 and the outer shell 53, so that several steering transmission components 5 are connected in the support frame 6.

[0020] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the mating groove 3 is a cylindrical groove with a groove on the edge, and the connecting pin 4 is a cylindrical block with a protrusion on the edge, the protrusion being located inside the groove; When the connecting pin 4 is inserted into the mating slot 3, the protrusion is located in the groove. At this time, the rotation of the connecting pin 4 will drive the transmission spindle 1 to rotate.

[0021] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the outermost transmission shaft 1 is connected to a motor 7, and the output end of the motor 7 matches the docking slot 3. When the output end of the motor 7 is inserted into the docking slot 3, the motor 7 drives the outermost transmission shaft 1 to rotate. Several transmission spindles 1 are connected by connecting pins 4 and steering transmission components 5. The motor 7 is connected to the support frame 6. The motor 7 drives the outermost transmission spindle 1 to rotate. At this time, the outermost transmission spindle 1 will be driven by the connecting pins 4 and steering transmission components 5 to rotate the subsequent transmission spindles 1.

[0022] In a preferred embodiment, the outermost drive shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the axial positioning pin 8, which is located within the mating groove 3. The outermost drive shaft 1 is rotatably connected to the axial positioning pin 8, so that several drive shafts 1, several pairs of connecting pins 4 and several steering transmission components 5 are rotatably connected to the support frame 6.

[0023] The working principle of this application is as follows: During implementation, a pair of connecting pins 4 are respectively connected to two first bevel gears 51, and a pair of connecting pins 4 are respectively inserted into two adjacent transmission main shafts 1. The two ends of the support frame 6 are respectively connected to a motor 7 and an axial positioning pin 8. The steering transmission assembly 5 is fixed in the support frame 6, and several pairs of connecting pins 4 and several transmission main shafts 1 are respectively connected to steering transmission assemblies 5 at different positions. The outermost transmission main shafts 1 on both sides are respectively inserted into the motor 7 and the axial positioning pin 8, so that several transmission main shafts 1 are connected in series in the support frame 6 through several pairs of connecting pins 4 and several steering transmission assemblies 5. The motor 7 drives the outermost transmission main shaft 1 to rotate, and then the outermost transmission main shaft 1 drives the other transmission main shafts 1 to rotate for stirring. The stirring blades 2 in the device are independently installed for easy disassembly and cleaning after the work is completed.

[0024] It should be noted that one of the connecting pins 4 drives a first bevel gear 51 to rotate, and through the drive of the second bevel gear 52, the other first bevel gear 51 and the other connecting pin 4 rotate in the opposite direction to the rotation direction of the opposite first bevel gear 51. This makes the rotation directions of the two connecting pins 4 opposite, and consequently the rotation directions of the two adjacent transmission shafts 1 and the stirring blades 2 are opposite. This ensures that the rotation direction of any one of the stirring blades is opposite to the rotation direction of the adjacent stirring blades, thereby improving the efficiency of uniform mixing.

[0025] Nutrient soil raw materials (leaf mold, perlite, vermiculite, organic fertilizer, river sand, etc.) have large differences in texture (such as perlite which floats easily, river sand which is dense and settles easily, and leaf mold which is loose and clumps easily). Traditional single-axis mixing is prone to the problem of "layered mixing".

[0026] This application utilizes a "steering transmission assembly (two first bevel gears + a second bevel gear meshing)" to ensure that the adjacent transmission shafts driven by each pair of connecting pins rotate in opposite directions, ultimately achieving "any stirring blade rotating in the opposite direction to its adjacent stirring blade." This reverse stirring creates "bidirectional shearing and vortex thrust" on the nutrient soil raw materials: lightweight perlite is drawn into the interior of the raw materials by the vortex, preventing it from floating on the surface; heavy river sand is evenly dispersed under bidirectional thrust, preventing it from settling at the bottom of the mixing chamber; and loose leaf mold can fully interweave with organic fertilizer, completely breaking the limitations of the "following motion" of traditional single-shaft stirring, significantly shortening the mixing time, and resulting in a more consistent fertility and looseness of the mixed nutrient soil, which can directly meet the needs of flower roots for a uniform growth environment.

[0027] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication between two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in this application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] It should be noted that in this application, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that includes said element.

[0029] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, enabling those skilled in the art to understand or implement this application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, this application is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features claimed herein.

Claims

1. A processing device for nutrient soil for flower cultivation, characterized in that, include: A plurality of drive shafts (1) are arranged laterally at intervals. A stirring blade (2) is connected to the drive shaft (1). A docking groove (3) is provided on the opposite two sides of the drive shaft (1). Several pairs of connecting pins (4), each pair of connecting pins (4) corresponds to the docking slots (3) of two adjacent transmission spindles (1). When the connecting pins (4) are located in the docking slots (3), the connecting pins (4) and the transmission spindles (1) rotate synchronously. A plurality of steering transmission assemblies (5), each of the steering transmission assemblies (5) corresponding to each pair of connecting pins (4), the steering transmission assembly (5) including two first bevel gears (51) and a second bevel gear (52), the first bevel gears (51) meshing with the second bevel gears (52), the two first bevel gears (51) being arranged opposite to each other and the first bevel gears (51) being connected to the connecting pins (4).

2. The processing device for flower planting nutrient soil as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The steering transmission assembly (5) also includes a housing (53) and two support rods (54); The first bevel gear (51) and the second bevel gear (52) are rotatably connected inside the housing (53). The support rods (54) are arranged opposite to each other on both sides of the housing (53). The two support rods (54) are used to fix the housing (53).

3. The processing device for flower planting nutrient soil as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The steering transmission assembly (5) also includes two elastic blocks (55), two fixing ports (56), and two springs (57); The elastic block (55) is slidably connected to the support rod (54). Each fixing port (56), each elastic block (55) and each spring (57) are one-to-one correspondences. The fixing port (56) is used to connect with the support frame (6). The fixing port (56) matches the elastic block (55).

4. The processing device for flower planting nutrient soil as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The docking slot (3) is a cylindrical slot with a groove on the edge, and the connecting pin (4) is a cylindrical block with a protrusion on the edge, the protrusion being located in the groove.

5. The processing device for flower planting nutrient soil as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The outermost drive shaft (1) is connected to a motor (7). The output end of the motor (7) matches the docking slot (3). When the output end of the motor (7) is inserted into the docking slot (3), the motor (7) drives the outermost drive shaft (1) to rotate.

6. The processing apparatus for flower planting nutrient soil as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission spindle (1) at the outermost end is rotatably connected to the axial positioning pin (8), which is located in the docking slot (3).

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