A blueberry soilless substrate cultivation device with full mixing of water and fertilizer

CN224775720UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22YUNNAN AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202522357505.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-06
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-11-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

蓝莓无土基质栽培装置在使用时,无法确保水与肥料充分交融,致使蓝莓植株难以获取均衡的养分,影响生长态势,同时不具备提前配制营养液体的功能,这就使得在栽培过程中,难以依据蓝莓不同生长阶段及时调整营养成分,并且蓝莓无土基质栽培装置在使用时,常常出现营养液体浪费的情况,增加成本

Benefits of technology

1、 本实用新型提供一种水肥充分混合的蓝莓无土基质栽培装置,通过电机、搅拌杆一、搅拌杆二和V型搅拌板的作用,使搅拌箱内部的液体被搅拌,从而使水和营养物质能够搅拌均匀,接着打开阀门一,使混合后的液体能够被排放至储液箱的内部进行存储,通过设置储液箱,使装置在使用期间能够提前配制营养液体,同时由于透明原料箱的外壁设置有刻度线,所以能够观察到每次加入原料的容量体积,同时便于工作人员及时添加原料,提高使用的便捷性。

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of blueberry soilless substrate cultivation devices of water and fertilizer sufficient mixing, relate to agricultural technology field, including base, the left part of the base upper surface is fixedly connected with support frame, the inner wall of support frame is fixedly connected with water and fertilizer mixing assembly, the right side of water and fertilizer mixing assembly lower part is fixedly connected with conveying assembly.The utility model said a kind of blueberry soilless substrate cultivation devices of water and fertilizer sufficient mixing, by the effect of motor, stirring rod one, stirring rod two and V-shaped stirring plate, liquid inside stirring box is stirred, so that water and nutrient substance can be stirred evenly, then opening valve one, so that mixed liquid can be discharged to the inside of storage tank and stored, by setting storage tank, device can be prepared nutrient liquid in advance during use, and since the outer wall of transparent raw material tank is provided with scale line, so the volume of each time raw material can be observed.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries that fully mixes water and fertilizer. Background Technology

[0002] Blueberries, meaning blue berries, are wild varieties that grow as low-growing shrubs with small berries, but are very high in anthocyanins. They not only have excellent nutritional and health benefits, but also help prevent brain aging, strengthen the heart, fight cancer, soften blood vessels, and enhance the body's immunity. As blueberries are one of the world's few truly organic fruits, rich in nutrients and effective in boosting immunity, they are increasingly accepted and recognized by consumers, leading to a growing cultivation area. Therefore, a soilless substrate cultivation system for blueberries that fully integrates water and fertilizer is needed.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: When using soilless blueberry cultivation devices, it is impossible to ensure that water and fertilizer are fully mixed, making it difficult for blueberry plants to obtain balanced nutrients and affecting their growth. At the same time, the lack of a function to prepare nutrient solution in advance makes it difficult to adjust the nutrient composition in a timely manner according to different growth stages of blueberries during cultivation. Furthermore, nutrient solution is often wasted during the use of soilless blueberry cultivation devices, increasing costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries that fully mixes water and fertilizer, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A soilless blueberry substrate cultivation device for thorough water and fertilizer mixing includes a base. A support frame is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the base. A water and fertilizer mixing component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A conveying component is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the water and fertilizer mixing component. The lower surface of the conveying component is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right part of the base. Several blueberry substrate cultivation pots are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the front and rear parts of the conveying component, and the several blueberry substrate cultivation pots are located on the right side of the support frame. The lower surfaces of the several blueberry substrate cultivation pots overlap with the upper surface of the base.

[0006] Preferably, the water-fertilizer mixing assembly includes a storage tank, the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base. A stirring assembly is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tank. The outer wall of the stirring assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. The stirring assembly includes a stirring box, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame. A motor is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the stirring box. A stirring rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. The outer wall of the upper part of the stirring rod is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the stirring box. Several stirring rods are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the delivery assembly includes two support plates, the lower surfaces of the two support plates are respectively fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, and a delivery main pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two support plates. Several drip irrigation components are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the delivery main pipe. The drip irrigation component includes an L-shaped diverter pipe. The side of the L-shaped diverter pipe near the support plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery main pipe. A drip irrigation control valve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the L-shaped diverter pipe, and a diverter connector is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drip irrigation control valve.

[0008] Preferably, two V-shaped stirring plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the rotating shaft of the stirring rod, and the two V-shaped stirring plates are located below the stirring rods. The outer walls of the stirring rods and the V-shaped stirring plates are movably sleeved with the inner wall of the mixing box.

[0009] Preferably, four drip irrigation pipes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the distributor connector, and the outer walls of the four drip irrigation pipes are respectively movably connected to the inner wall of the blueberry substrate cultivation pot.

[0010] Preferably, valve two is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the left and right parts of the mixing tank, and the two valve two are respectively located on the left and right sides of the motor. A transparent raw material box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the two valve two. The outer wall of the lower part of the two transparent raw material boxes is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the support frame. The outer wall of the two transparent raw material boxes is provided with scale lines.

[0011] Preferably, a valve is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing tank, and the lower surface of the valve is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tank.

[0012] Preferably, a pump body is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right part of the liquid storage tank and the pump body is located to the right of valve one. A suction pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pump body. The outer wall of the suction pipe is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the liquid storage tank. The right side of the pump body is fixedly connected to the left side of the main delivery pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. This utility model provides a soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries that fully mixes water and fertilizer. Through the action of a motor, stirring rod one, stirring rod two, and a V-shaped stirring plate, the liquid inside the mixing tank is stirred, thereby ensuring that water and nutrients are evenly mixed. Then, valve one is opened to allow the mixed liquid to be discharged into the storage tank for storage. By setting up the storage tank, the nutrient liquid can be prepared in advance during the use of the device. At the same time, since the outer wall of the transparent raw material tank is equipped with scale lines, the volume of raw materials added each time can be observed, which facilitates the timely addition of raw materials by the staff and improves the convenience of use.

[0014] 2. This utility model provides a soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries that fully mixes water and fertilizer. The flow rate is controlled by a drip irrigation control valve. At the same time, with the action of four drip irrigation pipes, it can deliver nutrients to different parts of the blueberry roots simultaneously, reducing waste while ensuring a stable supply of nutrients and guaranteeing the normal growth of blueberries. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-fertilizer mixing component of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conveying assembly of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the water-fertilizer mixing component of this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Water and fertilizer mixing assembly; 4. Conveying assembly; 5. Blueberry substrate cultivation pot; 31. Storage tank; 32. Mixing assembly; 321. Mixing box; 322. Motor; 323. Mixing rod one; 324. Mixing rod two; 325. V-shaped mixing plate; 326. Valve one; 33. Valve two; 34. Transparent raw material box; 35. Pump body; 36. Pull pipe; 41. Main conveying pipe; 42. Support plate; 43. Drip irrigation assembly; 431. L-shaped branch pipe; 432. Drip irrigation control valve; 433. Branch connector; 434. Drip irrigation pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0018] like Figure 1As shown, a soilless blueberry substrate cultivation device for fully mixing water and fertilizer includes a base 1. A support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the base 1. A water and fertilizer mixing component 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2. A conveying component 4 is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the water and fertilizer mixing component 3. The lower surface of the conveying component 4 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right part of the base 1. Several blueberry substrate cultivation pots 5 are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the front and rear parts of the conveying component 4, and the several blueberry substrate cultivation pots 5 are located on the right side of the support frame 2. The lower surface of the several blueberry substrate cultivation pots 5 overlaps with the upper surface of the base 1.

[0019] First, water and nutrients are added to the interior of the water-fertilizer mixing component 3. Then, under the action of the water-fertilizer mixing component 3, the water and nutrients are mixed evenly. Next, through the action of the conveying component 4, the mixed nutrient liquid is conveyed to the interior of several blueberry substrate cultivation pots 5, thereby providing nutrients to the blueberries cultivated inside the blueberry substrate cultivation pots 5.

[0020] like Figure 2 As shown, valves 33 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the left and right parts of the mixing tank 321, and the two valves 33 are located on the left and right sides of the motor 322 respectively. Transparent raw material boxes 34 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two valves 33. The outer walls of the lower parts of the two transparent raw material boxes 34 are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the upper part of the support frame 2 respectively. The outer walls of the two transparent raw material boxes 34 are provided with scale lines. Through the action of two valves 33, the liquid inside the two transparent raw material tanks 34 can be discharged into the mixing tank 321. Since the outer wall of the transparent raw material tank 34 is provided with scale lines, the volume of raw material added each time can be observed, which makes it convenient for staff to add raw materials in a timely manner and improves the convenience of use.

[0021] like Figure 3 As shown, a valve 326 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing tank 321, and the lower surface of the valve 326 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tank 31. By opening valve 326, the mixed nutrient solution can be discharged into the storage tank 31.

[0022] like Figure 4As shown, the conveying assembly 4 includes two support plates 42. The lower surfaces of the two support plates 42 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the base 1. A conveying main pipe 41 is fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two support plates 42. Several drip irrigation components 43 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the conveying main pipe 41. The drip irrigation component 43 includes an L-shaped diverter pipe 431. The side of the L-shaped diverter pipe 431 near the support plate 42 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying main pipe 41. A drip irrigation control valve 432 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the L-shaped diverter pipe 431. A diverter connector 433 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the drip irrigation control valve 432. Four drip irrigation pipes 434 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the diverter connector 433. The outer walls of the four drip irrigation pipes 434 are movably connected to the inner wall of the blueberry substrate cultivation pot 5. The drip irrigation control valve 432 controls the water flow, and the four drip irrigation pipes 434 simultaneously deliver nutrients to different parts of the blueberry roots, reducing waste while ensuring a stable supply of nutrients and guaranteeing the normal growth of blueberries.

[0023] like Figure 5 As shown, the water-fertilizer mixing assembly 3 includes a storage tank 31. The lower surface of the storage tank 31 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1. A stirring assembly 32 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tank 31. The outer wall of the stirring assembly 32 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2. The stirring assembly 32 includes a stirring box 321. The outer wall of the stirring box 321 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame 2. A motor 322 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the stirring box 321. A stirring rod 323 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 322. The outer wall of the upper connecting shaft of the stirring rod 323 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the stirring box 321. Several stirring rods 324 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower rotating shaft of the stirring rod 323. Two V-shaped stirring plates 325 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower rotating shaft of the stirring rod 323, and the two V-shaped stirring plates 325 are located below the several stirring rods 324. The outer walls of the stirring rods 324 and the V-shaped stirring plates 325 are movably sleeved with the inner wall of the stirring box 321. The motor 322 drives the first stirring rod 323 to rotate the second stirring rod 324 and the V-shaped stirring plate 325, thereby stirring the liquid inside the mixing tank 321. Under the stirring of the second stirring rod 324 and the V-shaped stirring plate 325, the water and nutrients are stirred evenly. Then, the valve 326 is opened to discharge the mixed liquid into the storage tank 31 for storage. By setting up the storage tank 31, the nutrient liquid can be prepared in advance during the use of the device to ensure supply.

[0024] A pump body 35 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right part of the liquid storage tank 31 and the pump body 35 is located to the right of the valve 326. A suction pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pump body 35. The outer wall of the suction pipe 36 is movably sleeved with the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 31. The right side of the pump body 35 is fixedly connected to the left side of the delivery main pipe 41. The pump body 35 enables the nutrient liquid inside the storage tank 31 to enter the inside of the main delivery pipe 41 through the suction pipe 36, and then, under the action of the main delivery pipe 41, it is delivered to the inside of several L-shaped branch pipes 431, thereby delivering nutrients to the blueberries cultivated in multiple blueberry substrate cultivation pots 5.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: First, water and nutrients are added to the interiors of two transparent raw material tanks 34. Through the action of two valves 33, the liquid inside the two transparent raw material tanks 34 is discharged into the mixing tank 321. Then, through the action of the motor 322, the stirring rod 323 drives the stirring rod 324 and the V-shaped stirring plate 325 to rotate, thereby stirring the liquid inside the mixing tank 321. Under the stirring of the stirring rod 324 and the V-shaped stirring plate 325, the water and nutrients are stirred evenly. Next, valve 326 is opened to... The mixed liquid can be discharged into the storage tank 31 for storage. Then, through the action of the pump 35, the nutrient liquid in the storage tank 31 can enter the delivery main pipe 41 through the suction pipe 36. Then, under the action of the delivery main pipe 41, it is delivered to the interior of several L-shaped branch pipes 431. Through the action of the drip irrigation control valve 432, the water flow can be controlled. At the same time, under the action of the four drip irrigation pipes 434, it can deliver nutrients to different parts of the blueberry roots at the same time, thereby delivering nutrients to the blueberries cultivated in multiple blueberry substrate cultivation pots 5.

[0026] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries with thorough water and fertilizer mixing, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the base (1). A water and fertilizer mixing component (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (2). A conveying component (4) is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the water and fertilizer mixing component (3). The lower surface of the conveying component (4) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right part of the base (1). Several blueberry substrate cultivation pots (5) are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the front and rear parts of the conveying component (4), and the several blueberry substrate cultivation pots (5) are located on the right side of the support frame (2). The lower surface of the several blueberry substrate cultivation pots (5) overlaps with the upper surface of the base (1). The water-fertilizer mixing assembly (3) includes a storage tank (31), the lower surface of which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and a stirring assembly (32) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the storage tank (31). The outer wall of the stirring assembly (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (2). The stirring assembly (32) includes a stirring box (321), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the support frame (2). A motor (322) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the stirring box (321). A stirring rod (323) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (322). The outer wall of the upper connecting shaft of the stirring rod (323) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the stirring box (321). Several stirring rods (324) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower rotating shaft of the stirring rod (323). The delivery assembly (4) includes two support plates (42), the lower surfaces of the two support plates (42) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (1), and the upper surfaces of the two support plates (42) are fixedly connected to a delivery main pipe (41). Several drip irrigation components (43) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the outer wall of the delivery main pipe (41). The drip irrigation component (43) includes an L-shaped diverter pipe (431). The side of the L-shaped diverter pipe (431) near the support plate (42) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the delivery main pipe (41). The lower surface of the L-shaped diverter pipe (431) is fixedly connected to a drip irrigation control valve (432), and the lower surface of the drip irrigation control valve (432) is fixedly connected to a diverter connector (433).

2. The soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries with thorough water and fertilizer mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two V-shaped stirring plates (325) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower rotating shaft of the stirring rod (323), and the two V-shaped stirring plates (325) are located below several stirring rods (324). The outer walls of the stirring rods (324) and the V-shaped stirring plates (325) are movably connected to the inner wall of the mixing box (321).

3. The soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries with thorough water and fertilizer mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four drip irrigation pipes (434) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower part of the distributor connector (433), and the outer walls of the four drip irrigation pipes (434) are respectively movably connected to the inner wall of the blueberry substrate cultivation pot (5).

4. The soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries with thorough water and fertilizer mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the left and right parts of the mixing tank (321) are fixedly connected to valves 2 (33), and the two valves 2 (33) are located on the left and right sides of the motor (322). The upper surfaces of the two valves 2 (33) are fixedly connected to transparent raw material boxes (34). The outer walls of the lower parts of the two transparent raw material boxes (34) are fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the upper part of the support frame (2). The outer walls of the two transparent raw material boxes (34) are provided with scale lines.

5. The soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries with thorough water and fertilizer mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A valve (326) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mixing tank (321), and the lower surface of the valve (326) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the liquid storage tank (31).

6. The soilless substrate cultivation device for blueberries with thorough water and fertilizer mixing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pump body (35) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the right part of the liquid storage tank (31), and the pump body (35) is located to the right of the valve (326). A suction pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the pump body (35). The outer wall of the suction pipe (36) is movably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank (31). The right side of the pump body (35) is fixedly connected to the left side of the main conveying pipe (41).