A ventilation regulating device for a cattle shed
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522208861.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-20
AI Technical Summary
[0004]该实用新型聚焦畜牧养殖场景的基础通风需求,通过风机转速调节实现通风量控制,搭配单层防尘滤网保障空气洁净,但未设置机械联动的调风叶片结构,无法精准控制通风方向与开度,且滤网拆装依赖螺栓操作、维护效率低,同时未针对养牛场常见的昆虫侵入问题设计专用过滤部件,功能适配性存在局限,因此需要改进
[0020]1、通过机械联动结构实现通风量灵活调节,搭配主动送风功能,可根据牛舍实际需求切换被动通风与主动送风模式,同时稳定的固定设计确保设备运行时不晃动,保障通风调节的精准性与可靠性。
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Figure CN224775735U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation regulation technology, specifically a ventilation regulation device for cattle sheds in cattle farms. Background Technology
[0002] The problem stems from environmental issues such as high temperature, high humidity, and harmful gases in large-scale cattle farms. In order to improve these issues and ensure the production performance of cattle herds, the technology has gradually developed from relying on natural ventilation in the early days of cattle shed design to actively controlling the environment.
[0003] A search revealed existing technology (application number: CN202221567890.3), which describes "a ventilation device for livestock farming, including a mounting frame, a fan assembly and a dust filter. The mounting frame is used to fix the device, the fan assembly controls the ventilation intensity by adjusting the speed, and the dust filter is fixed to the air inlet of the fan assembly by bolts to filter dust in the air."
[0004] This utility model focuses on the basic ventilation needs of livestock farming scenarios. It controls the ventilation volume by adjusting the fan speed and uses a single-layer dust filter to ensure air cleanliness. However, it does not have a mechanically linked wind-adjusting blade structure, so it cannot accurately control the ventilation direction and opening. Furthermore, the filter disassembly and assembly rely on bolt operation, resulting in low maintenance efficiency. In addition, it does not have a dedicated filter component designed to address the common problem of insect intrusion in cattle farms, which limits its functional adaptability. Therefore, it needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a ventilation and regulation device for cattle sheds in cattle farms.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a ventilation and adjustment device for cattle sheds in cattle farms, comprising: a fixed structure, including a fixed plate, and the fixed plate having connecting holes around its perimeter for fixing devices; an adjustment structure, arranged in the middle of the fixed structure, including a protective shell, and the protective shell having an arc-shaped sliding groove; and a filter structure, comprising two sets arranged on both sides of the adjustment structure.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The outer ring is arranged inside the protective shell and has multiple sets of through holes; the spindle is arranged at the center of the outer ring and has multiple sets of rotating blocks.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The adjustment structure includes: multiple sets of sliding grooves, which pass through the through holes in the outer ring and are rotatably connected to the protective shell; air-regulating blades, which are arranged inside the outer ring, with one end connected to the sliding groove and the other end connected to the rotating block on the spindle and rotatably connected to the spindle; a slide rail, which is arranged inside the protective shell and outside the outer ring; multiple sets of rollers, which are arranged on the outer ring and slidably connected to the slide rail; and multiple sets of transmission rods, which are arranged on the slide rail and slidably connected to the sliding grooves in the sliding grooves.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] An adjusting rod is arranged on a slide rail and slidably connected to an arc-shaped sliding groove in the protective shell. It also has a through hole for adjusting the opening and closing of the air regulating blades. A fixing block is arranged on the protective shell and has multiple sets of threaded holes. A bolt is threaded through the through hole in the adjusting rod and the threaded hole in the fixing block to fix the adjusted position.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The fan is housed inside the second protective casing, with one end connected to the motor output.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] A filter screen is placed on one side of the protective shell and is magnetically connected to the protective shell with a magnetic block for insect prevention.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The second filter screen is arranged on one side of the second protective shell and is magnetically connected to the second protective shell with a magnetic block for dust prevention.
[0019] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] 1. The ventilation volume can be flexibly adjusted through the mechanical linkage structure. With the active air supply function, the passive ventilation and active air supply modes can be switched according to the actual needs of the cattle shed. At the same time, the stable fixed design ensures that the equipment does not shake during operation, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of ventilation adjustment.
[0021] 2. It effectively purifies the ventilated air by blocking insects and dust separately, and the filter adopts a convenient magnetic connection method, which is easy to disassemble, clean or replace quickly, reducing maintenance costs and adapting to the actual use scenarios of cattle farms. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This utility model proposes a three-dimensional ventilation and regulation device for cattle sheds in cattle farms. Figure 1 ;
[0023] Figure 2 This utility model proposes a three-dimensional ventilation and regulation device for cattle sheds in cattle farms. Figure 2 ;
[0024] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of a ventilation and regulation device for cattle sheds in a cattle farm, as proposed in this utility model.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Fixed structure; 2. Adjustable structure; 3. Filtering structure; 101. Fixing plate; 102. Connecting hole; 201. Protective shell one; 202. Outer ring; 203. Core shaft; 204. Air regulating blade; 205. Roller; 206. Slide rail; 207. Transmission rod; 208. Slide groove; 209. Adjusting rod; 210. Fixing block; 211. Bolt; 212. Fan; 213. Motor; 214. Protective shell two; 301. Filter screen one; 302. Filter screen two. Detailed Implementation
[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] Example 1:
[0031] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides a ventilation and adjustment device for cattle sheds in cattle farms, including: a fixed structure 1, including a fixed plate 101, and the fixed plate 101 is provided with connecting holes 102 around its perimeter for fixing devices; an adjustment structure 2, arranged in the middle of the fixed structure 1, including a protective shell 201, and the protective shell 201 is provided with an arc-shaped sliding groove; and a filter structure 3, provided in two sets, arranged on both sides of the adjustment structure 2.
[0032] In this embodiment, the regulating structure and the filtering structure constitute a ventilation regulating device for cattle sheds in a cattle farm according to this application.
[0033] It should also be noted that the ventilation control in this application can refer to ventilation control equipment for cattle sheds in cattle farms, ventilation control equipment for pig sheds in pig farms, etc. Figure 1 In this embodiment, ventilation regulation is described as an example of ventilation regulation equipment for cattle sheds in cattle farms. Of course, other types of ventilation regulation can also adopt similar structures, which will not be described in detail below.
[0034] Understandable, Figure 1 This illustration only shows some components of the ventilation and control equipment in a cattle farm barn. The actual shape, size, location, and construction of these components are not subject to change. Figure 1 Due to limitations, the ventilation and control equipment in cattle sheds of cattle farms can also include, compared to... Figure 1 More or fewer parts.
[0035] It should also be understood that the motors were all purchased from the market and are common knowledge in this field. They are only used and not modified, so the control methods and circuit connections will not be described in detail.
[0036] In addition, in this embodiment, the fixing structure 1 fixes the device through the connecting hole 102, the adjusting structure 2 realizes ventilation adjustment through the arc-shaped sliding groove and the internal linkage structure, and the filtering structure 3 filters the air.
[0037] Specifically, the outer ring 202 is arranged inside the protective shell 201 and has multiple sets of through holes; the spindle 203 is arranged at the center of the outer ring 202 and has multiple sets of rotating blocks.
[0038] In this embodiment, the outer ring 202 provides the mounting base, and the spindle 203 is connected to the air regulating blade 204 through the rotating block, providing support and rotation fulcrum for the air regulating blade 204.
[0039] Example 2:
[0040] Based on Example 1, in order to further improve the adjustment efficiency, an adjustment structure 2 is arranged inside the fixed structure 1;
[0041] Specifically, the adjustment structure 2 includes: a sliding groove 208, which is provided in multiple sets, passing through the through hole opened in the outer ring 202, and rotatably connected to the protective shell 201, and also having a sliding groove; an air regulating blade 204, which is arranged inside the outer ring 202, with one end connected to the sliding groove 208 and the other end connected to the rotating block provided in the spindle 203, and rotatably connected to the spindle 203; a slide rail 206, which is arranged inside the protective shell 201 and outside the outer ring 202; multiple rollers 205, which are provided in multiple sets, arranged on the outer ring 202, and slidably connected to the slide rail 206; and multiple transmission rods 207, which are provided in multiple sets, arranged on the slide rail 206, and slidably connected to the sliding groove opened in the sliding groove 208.
[0042] In a preferred embodiment, the two ends of the air regulating blade 204 are respectively connected to the slide groove 208 and the rotating block of the spindle 203. The roller 205 is made of rubber and is used to limit the sliding direction of the slide rail 206 so that the slide rail 206 rotates. The transmission rod 207 moves in the sliding groove of the slide groove 208 to drive the air regulating blade 204 to rotate, thereby realizing the adjustment of the opening and closing angle of the air regulating blade 204 and controlling the ventilation volume.
[0043] Specifically, the adjusting rod 209 is arranged on the slide rail 206 and is slidably connected to the arc-shaped sliding groove opened in the protective shell 201. It also has a through hole for adjusting the opening and closing of the air regulating blade 204. The fixing block 210 is arranged on the protective shell 201 and has multiple sets of threaded holes. The bolt 211 is threaded through the through hole opened in the adjusting rod 209 and the threaded hole opened in the fixing block 210 for fixing the adjusted position.
[0044] In this embodiment, the adjusting rod 209 slides along the arc-shaped sliding groove to drive the transmission rod 207. After adjustment, the bolt 211 connects the adjusting rod 209 to the fixed block 210 to fix the position, thereby fixing the opening and closing angle of the air regulating blade 204 and maintaining a stable ventilation volume.
[0045] Specifically, the fan 212 is arranged inside the protective housing 214, and one end is connected to the output end of the motor 213.
[0046] With this configuration, the output of motor 213 drives fan 212 to rotate, accelerating airflow. By adjusting the rotation direction of motor 213, the device can achieve suction or exhaust.
[0047] Example 3:
[0048] Based on Example 2, in order to further improve the filtration efficiency, a filter structure 3 is arranged on both sides of the adjustment structure 2;
[0049] Specifically, filter 301 is arranged on one side of protective shell 201 and is magnetically connected to protective shell 201 by a magnetic block for insect prevention.
[0050] Among them, filter screen 301 is fixed by magnetic blocks to block insects from entering the cowshed through the ventilation openings, thus ensuring the environment of the cowshed.
[0051] Specifically, filter screen 302 is arranged on one side of protective shell 214 and is magnetically connected to protective shell 214 by a magnetic block for dust prevention.
[0052] In this embodiment, filter screen 302 is fixed by a magnetic block to filter dust in the air and prevent it from entering the device, thus maintaining the durability of the device.
[0053] In actual use, first, fix the fixing plate 101 to the wall using cross bolts 211. Then, attach the filter screen 301 to the protective shell 201 and the filter screen 302 to the protective shell 214. Start the device, and the internal motor 213 will drive the fan 212 to rotate. When the air volume needs to be adjusted: by moving the adjusting rod 209 to the right, the adjusting rod 209 drives the slide rail 206 to rotate. The transmission rod 207 fixed on the slide rail 206 slides inside the slide groove 208. The rotation of the slide groove 208 drives the air regulating blades 204 to rotate. By adjusting the angle of the adjusting rod 209, the opening and closing size of the air regulating blades 204 is linked to control the air volume.
[0054] Precisely adapted to the actual needs of cattle farms. Its mechanically linked air regulating blades 204, compared to the traditional method of adjusting only the fan speed, can more accurately control the ventilation volume and direction to meet the ventilation needs of different areas of the cattle shed; paired with motor 213 driving fan 212, it can flexibly switch between active air supply and passive ventilation modes to cope with different scenarios such as stuffy and windless conditions.
[0055] Meanwhile, the dual filter screen for insect prevention and dust prevention uses magnetic connection, which is easier to disassemble and maintain than bolt fixing. It can also specifically solve the problems of insect intrusion and dust in cattle sheds. In addition, the stable fixing structure ensures reliable operation of the equipment. The overall function is practical and highly adaptable.
[0056] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A ventilation and regulation device for cattle sheds in a cattle farm, characterized in that: include: The fixing structure (1) includes a fixing plate (101), and the fixing plate (101) is provided with connecting holes (102) around its perimeter for fixing the device; The adjustment structure (2) is arranged in the middle of the fixed structure (1), including a protective shell (201), and an arc-shaped sliding groove is provided on the protective shell (201); The filter structure (3) has two sets, which are arranged on both sides of the adjustment structure (2).
2. The ventilation and regulation equipment for cattle sheds in a cattle farm according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring (202) is arranged inside the protective shell (201) and has multiple sets of through holes; The spindle (203) is arranged at the center of the outer ring (202) and is provided with multiple sets of rotating blocks.
3. The ventilation and regulation equipment for cattle sheds in a cattle farm according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment structure (2) includes: The sliding groove (208) is provided with multiple sets of through holes that pass through the outer ring (202) and are rotatably connected to the protective shell (201), and is also provided with sliding grooves; The air-regulating blade (204) is arranged inside the outer ring (202), with one end connected to the slide groove (208) and the other end connected to the rotating block set on the spindle (203), and is rotatably connected to the spindle (203); The slide rail (206) is arranged inside the protective shell (201) and is located outside the outer ring (202); Multiple sets of rollers (205) are arranged on the outer ring (202) and are slidably connected to the slide rail (206); Multiple sets of transmission rods (207) are provided, arranged on slide rail (206), and slidably connected to the sliding groove opened in slide groove (208).
4. The ventilation and regulation equipment for cattle sheds in a cattle farm according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting rod (209) is arranged on the slide rail (206) and is slidably connected to the arc-shaped sliding groove opened in the protective shell (201). It also has a through hole for adjusting the opening and closing of the air regulating blade (204). A fixing block (210) is arranged on the protective shell (201) and has multiple sets of threaded holes; The bolt (211) is threaded through the through hole of the adjusting rod (209) and the threaded hole of the fixing block (210) to fix the adjusted position.
5. A ventilation and regulation device for cattle sheds in a cattle farm according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fan (212) is arranged inside the second protective shell (214), and one end is connected to the output end of the motor (213).
6. The ventilation and regulation equipment for cattle sheds in a cattle farm according to claim 5, characterized in that: Filter screen 1 (301) is arranged on one side of protective shell 1 (201) and is magnetically connected to protective shell 1 (201) by magnetic blocks for insect prevention.
7. A ventilation and regulation device for cattle sheds in a cattle farm according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second filter screen (302) is arranged on one side of the second protective shell (214) and is magnetically connected to the second protective shell (214) by a magnetic block for dust prevention.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Multi-material composite ink-jet printing piezoelectric nozzle
CN218020817U