Efficient cleaning device for feces of red deer breeding house
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522250532.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-24
AI Technical Summary
[0003]但是由于牛属于体型较大的畜牧动物,其居住的圈舍面积很大,仅通过高压水枪对圈舍的地面进行冲洗,需要耗费较长时间,且人工冲洗负担大,为此,我们需要对此进行改进
[0015]1、本实用新型通过刮板组件与U形输送管的协同运作,在刮板本体贴合圈舍底板刮动粪污时,部分粪污可直接从排污槽漏入下方的U形输送管,由第二电机驱动的输送绞龙杆及时将管内粪污输送至粪污收集槽,避免了刮板刮粪过程中粪污逐渐堆高没过刮板而返流的问题;同时未漏入排污槽的粪污也会被刮板直接刮至收集槽,实现粪污的分流同步处理,大幅提升清理效率,减少粪污残留对圈舍环境的影响,为红牛养殖提供更洁净的生长环境。
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Figure CN224775739U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of animal husbandry technology, specifically to a high-efficiency cleaning device for manure in cattle pens. Background Technology
[0002] According to the search, Chinese patent document CN217038349U discloses a manure cleaning device for beef cattle pens. Farmers only need to use a high-pressure water gun to wash the livestock platform. Under the action of the high-pressure water gun, the manure flows into the feed trough through a guide plate. Due to the water inlet, the liquid flows into the wastewater tank through the inlet, and can then be discharged through the outlet pipe.
[0003] However, since cattle are large livestock, their pens are very large. Simply washing the floor of the pens with high-pressure water guns would take a long time and be very labor-intensive. Therefore, we need to improve this method. Utility Model Content
[0004] Technical problems to be solved
[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a highly efficient manure cleaning device for red cattle breeding pens, which has the advantages of being able to quickly clean the pens without manual intervention, thus solving the aforementioned technical problems.
[0006] (II) Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a high-efficiency cleaning device for manure in red cattle breeding pens, comprising a scraper assembly, one end of which is fixedly connected to a first steel wire rope, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a second steel wire rope. One end of the first steel wire rope is wound around a first reel, and one end of the second steel wire rope is wound around a second reel. Both ends of the first and second reels are rotatably connected to a support frame. The outer surface of one of the support frames is bolted to a first motor, and the inner walls of both support frames are screwed to positioning pulleys.
[0008] The scraper assembly includes a scraper body, the bottom of which is connected to a limit block by a through bolt, and a first pulley rotatably connected to both sides of the limit block. A cleaning traction plate is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper body, and a reset traction plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the scraper body. A second pulley is rotatably connected to both sides of the cleaning traction plate.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the scraper body is attached to the bottom plate of the pen, and a sewage trough is provided through the top surface of the bottom plate of the pen. The two ends of the sewage trough are connected to limit plates by screws, and the two ends of the scraper body are bent into a C shape.
[0010] Preferably, the sewage trough has an internal sliding contact limit block, the first pulley rolls in contact with the lower surface of the pen floor, and the second pulley rolls in contact with the upper surface of the pen floor.
[0011] Preferably, the ends of the cleaning traction plate and the reset traction plate away from the scraper body are both fixedly connected to pull rings, one of which is fixedly connected to a first steel wire rope, and the other is fixedly connected to a second steel wire rope.
[0012] Preferably, a sprocket is fixedly connected to one end of both the first reel and the second reel, and the sprocket is engaged with a chain. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first reel.
[0013] Preferably, a U-shaped conveying pipe is bolted to the bottom of the pen floor, and a conveying auger is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped conveying pipe. One end of the conveying auger is connected to the output shaft of a second motor, and a manure collection trough is placed below one side of the pen floor.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a highly efficient cleaning device for manure in red cattle breeding pens, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. This utility model utilizes the coordinated operation of a scraper assembly and a U-shaped conveying pipe. When the scraper body scrapes manure against the bottom plate of the pen, some manure can directly leak from the drainage trough into the U-shaped conveying pipe below. The conveying auger driven by a second motor promptly transports the manure in the pipe to the manure collection trough, avoiding the problem of manure gradually piling up and overflowing the scraper during the scraping process. At the same time, manure that does not leak into the drainage trough will also be directly scraped into the collection trough by the scraper, realizing the diversion and simultaneous treatment of manure, greatly improving cleaning efficiency, reducing the impact of manure residue on the pen environment, and providing a cleaner growing environment for red cattle farming.
[0016] 2. This utility model controls the movement and resetting of the scraper assembly by rotating the first motor in both directions, eliminating the need for manual pushing of the scraper and saving manpower. The motor drives the reel to wind up and unwind the steel wire rope via a sprocket and chain drive. Combined with the positioning pulleys and the pulley structure on the scraper, the scraper moves smoothly with low frictional resistance, ensuring stable and reliable operation. Furthermore, the manure is ultimately collected in a unified manure collection tank, eliminating the need to clean manure from different locations separately. Subsequent processing only requires unified transfer of the manure in the collection tank, simplifying the manure treatment process and reducing the labor management costs and operational complexity in the breeding process. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the enclosure after removing the bottom plate;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the scraper assembly in this utility model.
[0021] The components include: 1. Scraper assembly; 101. Scraper body; 102. Limiting block; 103. First pulley; 104. Sludge cleaning traction plate; 105. Reset traction plate; 106. Second pulley; 2. First wire rope; 3. Second wire rope; 4. First reel; 5. Second reel; 6. Support frame; 7. First motor; 8. Positioning pulley; 9. Pen floor plate; 10. Sewage trough; 11. Limiting plate; 12. U-shaped conveying pipe; 13. Conveying auger rod; 14. Second motor; 15. Manure collection trough. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0023] Please see Figures 1-4 A high-efficiency cleaning device for manure in red cattle breeding pens includes a scraper assembly 1. One end of the scraper assembly 1 is fixedly connected to a first steel wire rope 2, and the other end of the scraper assembly 1 is fixedly connected to a second steel wire rope 3. One end of the first steel wire rope 2 is wound and connected to a first reel 4, and one end of the second steel wire rope 3 is wound and connected to a second reel 5. Both ends of the first reel 4 and the second reel 5 are rotatably connected to a support frame 6. The outer surface of one of the support frames 6 is bolted to a first motor 7, and the inner walls of both support frames 6 are screwed to positioning pulleys 8.
[0024] The scraper assembly 1 includes a scraper body 101. The bottom of the scraper body 101 is connected to a limit block 102 by a through bolt. The two sides of the limit block 102 are rotatably connected to a first pulley 103. A cleaning traction plate 104 is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper body 101, and a reset traction plate 105 is fixedly connected to the other side of the scraper body 101. The two sides of the cleaning traction plate 104 are rotatably connected to a second pulley 106.
[0025] Specifically, the bottom of the scraper body 101 is attached to the pen floor plate 9, and a sewage trough 10 is provided through the top surface of the pen floor plate 9. The two ends of the sewage trough 10 are connected to the limit plate 11 by screws, and the two ends of the scraper body 101 are bent into a C shape.
[0026] Specifically, the internal sliding contact of the sewage trough 10 is limited by the limit block 102, the first pulley 103 rolls in contact with the lower surface of the pen floor 9, and the second pulley 106 rolls in contact with the upper surface of the pen floor 9.
[0027] Specifically, pull rings are fixedly connected to the ends of the cleaning traction plate 104 and the reset traction plate 105 away from the scraper body 101. A first steel wire rope 2 is fixedly connected inside one of the pull rings, and a second steel wire rope 3 is fixedly connected inside the other pull ring.
[0028] The advantage is that when the first motor 7 starts, it drives the first reel 4 and the second reel 5 to rotate synchronously through the meshing transmission of the sprocket and the chain. The first reel 4 releases the first wire rope 2, and the second reel 5 winds the second wire rope 3. After being guided by the positioning pulley 8, the second wire rope 3 pulls the scraper assembly 1 on the pen bottom plate 9 through the pull ring on the cleaning traction plate 104. During the movement, the bottom of the scraper body 101 is in contact with the pen bottom plate 9 to scrape the manure. The limiting block 102 slides in the sewage trough 10 to ensure the stability of the scraper assembly 1's movement direction. The first pulley 103 rolls on the lower surface of the pen bottom plate 9, and the second pulley 106 rolls on the upper surface of the pen bottom plate 9, reducing the frictional resistance when the scraper assembly 1 moves.
[0029] Specifically, sprockets are fixedly connected to one end of both reel 4 and reel 5, and chains are engaged with the sprockets. The output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of reel 4.
[0030] The advantage is that when the scraper body 101 moves from one end of the pen floor 9 to the other, the feces that have not leaked into the sewage trough 10 are directly scraped by the scraper body 101 into the feces collection trough 15, completing the cleaning. If the scraper assembly 1 needs to be reset, the first motor 7 can be reversed to make the second reel 5 release the second wire rope 3 and the first reel 4 wind up the first wire rope 2. The first wire rope 2 pulls the scraper assembly 1 back to the initial position through the pull ring on the reset traction plate 105 for the next cleaning.
[0031] Specifically, a U-shaped conveying pipe 12 is bolted to the bottom of the pen floor 9. A conveying auger rod 13 is rotatably connected inside the U-shaped conveying pipe 12. One end of the conveying auger rod 13 is connected to the output shaft of the second motor 14. A manure collection trough 15 is placed below one side of the pen floor 9.
[0032] The advantage is that during the scraping process of the scraper assembly 1, some of the manure leaks from the sewage trough 10 into the U-shaped conveying pipe 12 below. The second motor 14 drives the conveying auger rod 13 to rotate, conveying the manure in the U-shaped conveying pipe 12 to the manure collection trough 15. This can prevent the scraper body 101 from gradually piling up during the scraping process, thus preventing the manure from overflowing the scraper body 101 and flowing back onto the pen floor 9. By setting the manure collection trough 15, it is convenient to collect manure and facilitate the unified treatment of manure after cleaning the pen.
[0033] In operation, the second motor 14 is first started to drive the conveying auger 13 to rotate within the U-shaped conveying pipe 12, preparing for subsequent receiving and conveying of manure. Then, the first motor 7 is started, driving the first reel 4 and the second reel 5 to rotate synchronously via the meshing of the sprocket and chain. At this time, the first reel 4 releases the first wire rope 2, and the second reel 5 winds the second wire rope 3. The second wire rope 3, guided by the positioning pulley 8, pulls the scraper assembly 1 on the pen floor 9 via the pull ring on the cleaning traction plate 104. During the movement, the scraper body 101's bottom adheres to the pen floor 9, scraping the manure. The limiting block 102 slides within the drainage trough 10 to ensure stable movement. The first pulley 103 and the second pulley 106 roll on the lower and upper surfaces of the pen floor 9, respectively, to reduce frictional resistance. During the scraper assembly 1's scraping of manure, some manure is discharged from the drainage trough. The waste trough 10 leaks into the U-shaped conveying pipe 12 below. The rotating conveying auger 13 continuously transports the waste in the U-shaped conveying pipe 12 to the waste collection trough 15. The waste that does not leak into the waste trough 10 is directly scraped into the waste collection trough 15 by the scraper body 101. After the scraper body 101 moves from one end of the pen floor 9 to the other end to complete a single cleaning, the first motor 7 is reversed, causing the second reel 5 to release the second wire rope 3 and the first reel 4 to wind up the first wire rope 2. The first wire rope 2 pulls the scraper assembly 1 back to its initial position through the pull ring on the reset traction plate 105. After the scraper assembly 1 is reset, the first motor 7 can be turned off. After all the residual waste in the U-shaped conveying pipe 12 has been transported to the waste collection trough 15, the second motor 14 is turned off. Finally, the waste collected in the waste collection trough 15 is transferred and processed to complete a complete waste cleaning process.
[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A high-efficiency cleaning device for manure in red cattle breeding pens, comprising a scraper assembly (1), characterized in that: One end of the scraper assembly (1) is fixedly connected to a first steel wire rope (2), and the other end of the scraper assembly (1) is fixedly connected to a second steel wire rope (3). One end of the first steel wire rope (2) is wound around a first reel (4), and one end of the second steel wire rope (3) is wound around a second reel (5). Both ends of the first reel (4) and the second reel (5) are rotatably connected to a support frame (6). The outer surface of one of the support frames (6) is bolted to a first motor (7), and the inner walls of both support frames (6) are screwed to a positioning pulley (8). The scraper assembly (1) includes a scraper body (101), the bottom of which is connected to a limiting block (102) by a through bolt, and a first pulley (103) is rotatably connected to both sides of the limiting block (102). A cleaning traction plate (104) is fixedly connected to one side of the scraper body (101), and a reset traction plate (105) is fixedly connected to the other side of the scraper body (101). A second pulley (106) is rotatably connected to both sides of the cleaning traction plate (104).
2. The efficient manure cleaning device for red cattle breeding pens according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the scraper body (101) is attached to the pen floor plate (9), and a sewage trough (10) is provided through the top surface of the pen floor plate (9). The two ends of the sewage trough (10) are connected to limit plates (11) by screws, and the two ends of the scraper body (101) are bent into a C shape.
3. The efficient manure cleaning device for red cattle breeding pens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The internal sliding contact of the sewage trough (10) is limited by a limiting block (102), the first pulley (103) rolls in contact with the lower surface of the pen floor (9), and the second pulley (106) rolls in contact with the upper surface of the pen floor (9).
4. The efficient manure cleaning device for red cattle breeding pens according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the cleaning traction plate (104) and the reset traction plate (105) have a pull ring fixedly connected to the end away from the scraper body (101). One of the pull rings has a first steel wire rope (2) fixedly connected inside, and the other pull ring has a second steel wire rope (3) fixedly connected inside.
5. The efficient manure cleaning device for red cattle breeding pens according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first reel (4) and the second reel (5) are fixedly connected to one end of a sprocket, and the sprocket is engaged with a chain. The output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the first reel (4).
6. The efficient manure cleaning device for red cattle breeding pens according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the pen floor (9) is connected to a U-shaped conveying pipe (12) by bolts. The inside of the U-shaped conveying pipe (12) is rotatably connected to a conveying auger rod (13). One end of the conveying auger rod (13) is connected to the output shaft of a second motor (14). A manure collection trough (15) is placed below one side of the pen floor (9).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Feces cleaning device for beef cattle breeding house
CN217038349U