A manure removal vehicle for a farm

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dung cleaning vehicle for pasture technical field especially, relates to a dung cleaning vehicle for pasture, including dung cleaning vehicle body, the both sides fixed mounting of dung cleaning vehicle body have drive power supply, drive power supply front and back end fixed mounting has drive wheel, dung cleaning vehicle body top fixed mounting has the dung collecting box, the dung collecting box bottom intercommunication is provided with the discharge pipe, the dung collecting box top fixed mounting has the end cover. The driver passes through the sprocket no. 2, transmission chain no. 2 etc. Component linkage transmission feed roller and transmission rotating lever, make the material fork automatic completion excrement and preliminary delivery, replace manual shovel cleaning, excrement lifting stage, drive motor drives transmission chain no. 1 and material lifting plate circulation movement, realize excrement continuous upward delivery, the whole process does not need manual direct contact excrement, only needs the work personnel control equipment can complete large -area dung cleaning operation, improves the dung cleaning efficiency, also avoids the health risk of manual long -term in the harsh environment, significantly reduces the labor intensity and manual cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of manure removal vehicles for ranches, and in particular to a manure removal vehicle for ranches. Background Technology

[0002] In the process of large-scale and intensive development of modern animal husbandry, timely and efficient cleaning of farm manure is a key link in ensuring the hygiene of the breeding environment, the healthy growth of animals, and the realization of ecological circular farming. With the continuous expansion of the scale of breeding, the amount of manure produced by farms every day has increased dramatically, and traditional manure cleaning methods have gradually become unable to meet the actual production needs, exposing many problems that urgently need to be solved.

[0003] Traditional manure removal is mostly done manually. Workers use simple tools such as shovels and brooms to sweep and collect manure in livestock areas such as cattle sheds and sheep pens. This method is not only extremely labor-intensive and inefficient, but also requires workers to be in a harsh environment with accumulated manure and strong odors for extended periods, which can easily lead to respiratory diseases, skin infections, and other health problems. In addition, manual cleaning cannot guarantee thorough removal of manure, and manure can easily remain in crevices and corners. Over time, this accumulation can breed a large number of bacteria and parasite eggs, increasing the risk of animal disease transmission and posing a serious threat to the biosecurity of farms.

[0004] To address the drawbacks of manual manure removal, some ranches have begun using simple mechanical manure removal equipment, such as scraper manure removers and towed manure removal vehicles. However, existing simple mechanical manure removal equipment still has significant limitations: towed manure removal vehicles require external power for operation, resulting in poor manure mobility and limited operating range. Furthermore, their simple manure collection mechanisms make it difficult to achieve efficient manure grabbing and transportation, especially for highly viscous manure, where the collection effect is even worse. Based on this, a ranch manure removal vehicle is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a manure collection vehicle for ranches, which solves the problem that the existing towed manure collection vehicles have simple manure collection mechanisms, making it difficult to achieve efficient manure grabbing and transportation, especially for manure with high viscosity, resulting in poor collection effect.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a manure cleaning vehicle for ranches, comprising a manure cleaning vehicle body, a drive power supply fixedly installed on both sides of the manure cleaning vehicle body, drive wheels fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the drive power supply, a manure collection box fixedly installed on the top of the manure cleaning vehicle body, a discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the manure collection box, an end cover fixedly installed on the top of the manure collection box, a flushing pipe connected to the top of the end cover, a pump connected to one end of the top of the flushing pipe, a water tank connected to the bottom of the pump, a protective cover fixedly installed on the top left side of the end cover, a receiving frame fixedly installed on the left end of the manure cleaning vehicle body, a lifting box fixedly installed on the outer end of the receiving frame, a drive motor fixedly installed on the top back of the lifting box, and a drive motor fixedly connected to the output end of the front of the drive motor. A drive shaft is provided, with a sprocket fixedly connected to its outer wall. A transmission chain is driven to the outer wall of the sprocket, and a lifting plate is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission chain. A bottom frame is fixedly installed at the left end of the lifting box, and a driver is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom frame. A sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft at the output end of the driver, and a transmission chain is driven to the outer wall of the sprocket. A sprocket is driven to the outer wall of the transmission chain, and a sprocket is driven to the outer wall of the transmission chain. A material transfer roller is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket, and a sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the material transfer roller. A transmission chain is driven to the outer wall of the sprocket, and a sprocket is driven to the outer section of the transmission chain. A transmission rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod. A material insertion fork is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod.

[0007] A further improvement is that the drive wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the manure removal vehicle body; when the device movement control command is activated, the drive power supply outputs electrical energy to drive the drive wheels to rotate. Since the drive wheels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the manure removal vehicle body, the synchronous rotation of the drive wheels on both sides can drive the manure removal vehicle body to move stably.

[0008] A further improvement is that the right end of the discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right end of the manure collection truck body; when the operator operates the discharge pipe connected to the bottom of the manure collection box, since the right end of the discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right end of the manure collection truck body, the control valve on the discharge pipe is opened, and the manure in the manure collection box is stably discharged along the discharge pipe under the action of gravity, realizing the centralized treatment of manure.

[0009] A further improvement is that the water tank is fixedly installed on the top right side of the septic tank truck body. When the pump on top of the water tank is started, since the water tank is fixedly installed on the top right side of the septic tank truck body and the bottom of the pump is connected to the water tank, the pump draws out the clean water stored in the water tank when it is working, and delivers it to the end cover through a flushing pipe connected to one end of the pump. The flushing pipe guides the clean water into the septic tank to flush the inner wall of the septic tank and the residual feces. The flushed wastewater mixes with the feces and is still temporarily stored in the septic tank for subsequent unified discharge. Through this cleaning process, the cleanliness of the inside of the septic tank can be effectively guaranteed, reducing the risk of odor generation and bacterial growth.

[0010] A further improvement is that one end of the top of the material lifting box is connected to the inner wall of the left end of the protective cover; when the feces are transported to the bottom of the material lifting box, the drive motor installed on the top of the back of the material lifting box is started, and the output end of the front of the drive motor drives the drive shaft to rotate. Since the drive shaft is connected to the inner wall of the upper and lower sections of the material lifting box, and a sprocket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft, the sprocket rotates synchronously with the drive shaft.

[0011] A further improvement is that the drive shaft is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower sections of the material lifting box, and the material lifting plates are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission chain. The outer wall of the sprocket is driven by the transmission chain, and the transmission chain rotates in a cycle with the rotation of the sprocket. At the same time, the material lifting plates equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission chain move synchronously with the transmission chain.

[0012] A further improvement is that the material transfer roller and the transmission rod are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame, and the connecting rod and the inserting fork are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod; the sprocket four, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the material transfer roller, rotates synchronously with the material transfer roller, and the sprocket four establishes a transmission relationship with the sprocket five through the transmission chain three. The rotation of the sprocket four drives the sprocket five to rotate through the transmission chain three, thereby driving the transmission rod fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket five to rotate synchronously on the inner wall of the bottom frame.

[0013] By employing the above technical solution, this utility model provides a manure removal vehicle for ranches, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. In the equipment movement phase, the power supply drives symmetrically arranged drive wheels, enabling the manure removal vehicle to move flexibly and quickly adapt to different layouts of breeding areas. No manual pushing or external traction is required, significantly improving equipment mobility. In the manure grabbing phase, the drive unit, through sprocket two, transmission chain two, and other components, links the feed roller and transmission rod, allowing the feeding fork to automatically grab and initially transport the manure, replacing manual shovel sweeping. In the manure lifting phase, the drive motor drives the transmission chain one and the lifting plate in a cyclical motion, achieving continuous upward transport of manure. The entire process requires no direct human contact with the manure; only one operator is needed to control the equipment to complete large-area manure removal operations, improving cleaning efficiency and avoiding the health risks of long-term exposure to harsh environments, significantly reducing labor intensity and labor costs.

[0015] 2. This utility model reduces fecal residue and secondary pollution through multiple design features, ensuring a safe farming environment. During fecal grabbing, the circular motion of the fork penetrates deep into ground crevices, working in conjunction with the conveyor rollers to reduce fecal residue on the ground. During fecal lifting, a protective shield effectively prevents fecal spillage, avoiding secondary pollution of the farming area. After operation, a pump draws clean water from the tank and thoroughly flushes the fecal collection box and discharge pipe through a flushing pipe, eliminating the risk of bacterial growth from fecal residue, reducing odor concentration and bacterial growth rate in the farming area, and effectively reducing the risk of animal disease transmission. The precise coordination of various transmission components, such as sprocket one and transmission chain two, achieves smooth transmission, reducing component friction wear. The equidistant distribution of the lifting plates avoids excessive localized stress, extending the equipment's service life. Compared to traditional scraper manure cleaners, this design reduces equipment failure rate and maintenance costs, ensuring a clean farming environment and supporting the long-term stable operation of the ranch, meeting the needs of green and ecological development in animal husbandry. Attached Figure Description

[0016] The accompanying drawings, which are provided to further illustrate this application and form part of this application, illustrate exemplary embodiments of this application and are used to explain this application, but do not constitute an undue limitation of this application.

[0017] In the attached diagram:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the oblique side structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of section A;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the inclined tilting structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure shown in section B.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Manure cleaning truck body; 2. Drive power supply; 3. Drive wheel; 4. Manure collection box; 5. Discharge pipe; 6. End cover; 7. Flushing pipe; 8. Pump; 9. Water tank; 10. Protective cover; 11. Receiving frame; 12. Lifting box; 13. Drive motor; 14. Drive shaft; 15. Sprocket 1; 16. Transmission chain 1; 17. Lifting plate; 18. Base frame; 19. Driver; 20. Sprocket 2; 21. Transmission chain 2; 22. Sprocket 3; 23. Material transfer roller; 24. Sprocket 4; 25. Transmission chain 3; 26. Sprocket 5; 27. Transmission rod; 28. Connecting rod; 29. ​​Inserting fork. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Existing simple mechanical manure removal equipment still has significant limitations: towed manure removal vehicles require external power for operation, resulting in poor maneuverability and limited operating range. Furthermore, their simple manure collection mechanisms make efficient manure grabbing and transport difficult, especially for highly viscous manure, where collection is even less effective. This embodiment provides a manure removal vehicle for ranches; please refer to... Figures 1-5An embodiment provides a manure removal vehicle for ranches, including a vehicle body 1, a drive power supply 2 fixedly installed on both sides of the vehicle body 1, drive wheels 3 fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the drive power supply 2, a manure collection box 4 fixedly installed on the top of the vehicle body 1, a discharge pipe 5 connected to the bottom of the manure collection box 4, an end cover 6 fixedly installed on the top of the manure collection box 4, a flushing pipe 7 connected to the top of the end cover 6, a pump 8 connected to one end of the top of the flushing pipe 7, a water tank 9 connected to the bottom of the pump 8, and a protective cover 10 fixedly installed on the top left side of the end cover 6. A receiving frame 11 is fixedly installed at the left end. A material lifting box 12 is fixedly installed at the outer end of the receiving frame 11. A drive motor 13 is fixedly installed at the top back of the material lifting box 12. A drive shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 13. A sprocket 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft 14. A transmission chain 16 is driven through the outer wall of the sprocket 15. A lifting plate 17 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the transmission chain 16. A bottom frame 18 is fixedly installed at the left end of the material lifting box 12. A driver 19 is fixedly installed at the top of the bottom frame 18. The output end of the driver 19 is fixedly connected to... A sprocket 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft. A transmission chain 21 is driven to the outer wall of the sprocket 20. A sprocket 22 is driven to the outer wall of the transmission chain 21. A material conveying roller 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket 22. A sprocket 24 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the material conveying roller 23. A transmission chain 25 is driven to the outer wall of the sprocket 24. A sprocket 26 is driven to the outer section of the transmission chain 25. A transmission rod 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket 26. A connecting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod 27. An insert is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod 28. Fork 29; drive wheel 3 symmetrically arranged on both sides of manure cleaning vehicle body 1; discharge pipe 5 fixedly installed on the right end of the inner wall of the right end of manure cleaning vehicle body 1; water tank 9 fixedly installed on the top right side of manure cleaning vehicle body 1; top end of lifting box 12 connected to the inner wall of the left end of protective cover 10; drive shaft 14 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper and lower sections of lifting box 12; lifting plate 17 equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of transmission chain 16; conveying roller 23 and transmission rod 27 rotatably connected to the inner wall of bottom frame 18; connecting rod 28 and insert fork 29 equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of transmission rod 27.

[0026] Working principle: Before the manure cleaning operation, the drive power supply 2 first provides power support for the entire equipment. The drive power supply 2 establishes an electrical connection with the drive wheels 3 on both sides. When the equipment movement control command is activated, the drive power supply 2 outputs electrical energy to drive the drive wheels 3 to rotate. Since the drive wheels 3 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the manure cleaning vehicle body 1, the synchronous rotation of the drive wheels 3 on both sides can drive the manure cleaning vehicle body 1 to move stably. The operator can control the manure cleaning vehicle body 1 to move to the area to be cleaned according to the distribution of manure in the breeding area, so as to achieve precise positioning of the equipment and prepare for subsequent manure collection operations.

[0027] Once the equipment is moved to the target area, the driver 19 mounted on the top of the base frame 18 is activated. The output of the driver 19 drives the shaft connected to it to rotate, and the sprocket 20 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft rotates synchronously with the shaft. Since the sprocket 20 and the sprocket 3 22 are connected by a transmission chain 21, the rotation of the sprocket 20 is transmitted to the sprocket 3 22 through the transmission chain 21, causing the sprocket 3 22 to drive the material transfer roller 23 fixedly connected to its inner wall to rotate on the inner wall of the base frame 18, thus achieving the initial drive of the material transfer roller 23.

[0028] The sprocket 4 24, fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the conveyor roller 23, rotates synchronously with the conveyor roller 23. The sprocket 4 24 establishes a transmission relationship with the sprocket 5 26 through the transmission chain 3 25. The rotation of the sprocket 4 24 drives the sprocket 5 26 to rotate through the transmission chain 3 25, which in turn drives the transmission rod 27, fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket 5 26, to rotate synchronously on the inner wall of the bottom frame 18. Since the connecting rod 28 and the insert fork 29 are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod 27, the transmission rod 27... The rotation will drive the connecting rod 28 and the inserting fork 29 to perform a circular motion. During the movement, the inserting fork 29 inserts into the feces on the ground to grab the feces. Subsequently, as the transmission rod 27 continues to rotate, the inserting fork 29 carries the grabbed feces upward and flips, and conveys the feces to the conveying roller 23. At this time, the rotating conveying roller 23 performs preliminary sorting and conveying of the feces, and smoothly conveys the feces to the bottom inlet of the lifting box 12, completing the grabbing and preliminary conveying of the feces.

[0029] When the feces are transported to the bottom of the lifting box 12, the drive motor 13 installed on the top back of the lifting box 12 is started. The output end of the drive motor 13 drives the drive shaft 14 to rotate. Since the drive shaft 14 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the upper and lower sections of the lifting box 12, and the outer wall of the drive shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the sprocket 15, the sprocket 15 rotates synchronously with the drive shaft 14. The outer wall of the sprocket 15 is driven by the transmission chain 16. The transmission chain 16 moves in a cycle as the sprocket 15 rotates. At the same time, the lifting plates 17, which are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission chain 16, move synchronously with the transmission chain 16.

[0030] When the lifting plate 17 moves to the bottom of the lifting box 12, it will receive the feces conveyed by the conveying roller 23. Then, driven by the transmission chain 16, the lifting plate 17 carries the feces and moves upward along the inner wall of the lifting box 12. Since the top end of the lifting box 12 is connected to the inner wall of the left end of the protective cover 10, when the lifting plate 17 moves to the top of the lifting box 12, the feces fall off the lifting plate 17 under the action of gravity. Guided by the protective cover 10, it falls smoothly into the manure collection box 4 fixedly installed on the top of the manure cleaning vehicle body 1. The protective cover 10 can effectively prevent the feces from scattering to the outside of the equipment during the falling process, realizing the efficient lifting and centralized temporary storage of the feces.

[0031] When the manure cleaning operation continues for a period of time, after a certain amount of feces has been temporarily stored in the manure collection tank 4, or after a single manure cleaning operation is completed, the inside of the manure collection tank 4 needs to be cleaned to prevent the feces residue from breeding bacteria. At this time, the pump 8 on the top of the water tank 9 is started. Since the water tank 9 is fixedly installed on the top right side of the manure cleaning vehicle body 1, the bottom of the pump 8 is connected to the water tank 9. When the pump 8 is working, it draws out the clean water stored in the water tank 9 and delivers it to the end cover 6 through the flushing pipe 7 connected to one end of the top of the pump 8. The flushing pipe 7 introduces the clean water into the manure collection tank 4 to flush the inner wall of the manure collection tank 4 and the residual feces. The flushed sewage mixes with the feces and is still temporarily stored in the manure collection tank 4 for subsequent unified discharge. Through this cleaning process, the cleanliness of the inside of the manure collection tank 4 can be effectively guaranteed, reducing the risk of equipment odor generation and bacterial growth.

[0032] When the feces in the collection tank 4 reach a certain amount, or after the cleaning of all areas is completed, the feces in the collection tank 4 need to be discharged to the designated fecal treatment area. At this time, the operator operates the discharge pipe 5 connected to the bottom of the collection tank 4. Since the right end of the discharge pipe 5 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right end of the cleaning truck body 1, the control valve on the discharge pipe 5 is opened, and the feces in the collection tank 4 are stably discharged along the discharge pipe 5 under the action of gravity, realizing the centralized treatment of feces. After the discharge is completed, the pump 8 and the flushing pipe 7 can be started again to flush the inside of the collection tank 4 and the discharge pipe 5 a second time to ensure that there is no feces residue inside the equipment and to prepare for the next cleaning operation.

[0033] Throughout the entire process, each component has a clear division of labor and works in close coordination. From grabbing, transporting, lifting, and temporarily storing manure, to cleaning the equipment and discharging the manure, a complete manure cleaning operation process is formed, which effectively improves the efficiency and cleanliness of manure cleaning operations in ranches, reduces the labor intensity of operators, and meets the manure cleaning needs of large-scale ranches.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0035] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A manure removal vehicle for ranches, comprising a manure removal vehicle body (1), characterized in that: The manure removal vehicle body (1) is fixedly equipped with a drive power supply (2) on both sides. The drive power supply (2) is fixedly equipped with drive wheels (3) at the front and rear ends. The manure collection box (4) is fixedly installed on the top of the manure removal vehicle body (1). The bottom of the manure collection box (4) is connected to a discharge pipe (5). The top of the manure collection box (4) is fixedly equipped with an end cover (6). The top of the end cover (6) is connected to a flushing pipe (7). One end of the flushing pipe (7) is connected to a pump (8). The bottom of the pump (8) is connected to a... A water tank (9) is provided. A protective cover (10) is fixedly installed on the top left side of the end cap (6). A receiving frame (11) is fixedly installed on the left end of the manure cleaning vehicle body (1). A material lifting box (12) is fixedly installed on the outer end of the receiving frame (11). A drive motor (13) is fixedly installed on the top back of the material lifting box (12). A drive shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the front output end of the drive motor (13). A sprocket (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drive shaft (14). The sprocket (15) is externally... A drive chain (16) is connected to the wall drive. A lifting plate (17) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drive chain (16). A bottom frame (18) is fixedly installed on the left end of the lifting box (12). A driver (19) is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom frame (18). A sprocket (20) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the driver (19). A drive chain (21) is connected to the outer wall of the sprocket (20). A sprocket (22) is connected to the outer wall of the sprocket (20). A drive chain (21) is connected to the outer wall of the sprocket (21). A sprocket (22) is connected to the drive chain (21). A material transfer roller (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket three (22). A sprocket four (24) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the middle section of the material transfer roller (23). A transmission chain three (25) is driven to the outer wall of the sprocket four (24). A sprocket five (26) is driven to the outer section of the transmission chain three (25). A transmission rod (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sprocket five (26). A connecting rod (28) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the transmission rod (27). A feeding fork (29) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the connecting rod (28).

2. A manure removal vehicle for ranches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive wheels (3) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the manure cleaning vehicle body (1).

3. A manure removal vehicle for ranches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (5) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right end of the manure cleaning vehicle body (1).

4. A manure removal vehicle for ranches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (9) is fixedly installed on the top right side of the manure cleaning vehicle body (1).

5. A manure removal vehicle for ranches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the feeding box (12) is connected to the inner wall of the left end of the protective cover (10).

6. A manure removal vehicle for ranches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive shaft (14) is rotatably connected to the inner walls of the upper and lower sections of the lifting box (12), and the lifting plates (17) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission chain (16).

7. A manure removal vehicle for ranches according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material transfer roller (23) and the transmission rod (27) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom frame (18), and the connecting rod (28) and the insert fork (29) are equidistantly arranged on the outer wall of the transmission rod (27).

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