A feed feeding device for sow breeding
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522360150.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
[0005]为解决现有的用于母猪养殖的饲料投喂装置往往没有对饲料和其他营养物的破碎和混合功能、不便于对饲料进行称量及定量投喂的技术问题，本实用新型提供一种用于母猪养殖的饲料投喂装置
本实用新型提供一种用于母猪养殖的饲料投喂装置，通过导料筒和料箱可以构成装置的主体结构，通过投料斗可以将饲料和其他营养物投入料箱内，通过出料口和导料槽将饲料投入料盘内，通过破碎搅拌机构可以对料箱内的饲料和营养物进行破碎和混合搅拌，通过导料机构可以匀速将饲料导向出料口，通过称量投喂机构可以对饲料进行称重进行定量投喂，通过驱动电机可以带动破碎刀辊转动可以对料箱内的饲料和营养物进行破碎和混合搅拌，通过第一伺服电机带动绞龙转动，通过绞龙转动可以匀速将饲料导向出料口，通过电动缸可以带动挡料板横向移动，通过挡料板可以进行挡料，通过环形称重传感器可以对料盘内的饲料进行称量，当料盘内的饲料到达预定重量时，通过第二伺服电机和两个锥齿轮带动横轴转动，横轴通过转动板带动料盘转动，从而使料盘翻转，进而将料盘内的饲料倾倒至猪圈内的饲料槽内，通过控制器可以对装置进行操作控制，通过通信模块可以使控制器连接无线局域网，从而便于工作人员对装置进行远程操作控制。
Smart Images
Figure CN224775771U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed feeding technology, and in particular to a feed feeding device for sow farming. Background Technology
[0002] Feeding is a crucial aspect of animal husbandry. It involves using manual or automated equipment to scientifically, regularly, and quantitatively deliver prepared feed to the feeding area according to the different growth stages, breed characteristics, and nutritional needs of animals. This ensures that animals receive balanced nutrition, promotes their healthy growth, and avoids waste or nutritional imbalance caused by overfeeding. It is an important management measure to improve breeding efficiency, reduce costs, and protect animal welfare.
[0003] However, existing feed feeding devices for sow farming often lack the function of crushing and mixing feed and other nutrients, and are not convenient for weighing and quantitative feeding of feed.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a feed dispensing device for sow farming to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the technical problems of existing feed feeding devices for sow farming often lacking the function of crushing and mixing feed and other nutrients, and being inconvenient for weighing and quantitatively feeding feed, this utility model provides a feed feeding device for sow farming.
[0006] The feed feeding device for sow farming provided by this utility model includes: a feed guide cylinder; a feed box installed at the top of the feed guide cylinder; a feeding hopper set at the top of the feed box; a discharge port opened at the bottom of the feed guide cylinder; a feed guide trough installed on the discharge port; a crushing and mixing mechanism installed on the feed box for crushing and mixing feed and nutrients; a feed guiding mechanism installed on the feed guide cylinder for uniformly guiding feed; and a weighing and feeding mechanism set at the bottom of the feed guide cylinder for weighing and feeding feed.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing and mixing mechanism includes: a crushing blade roller rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the hopper; and a drive motor fixedly mounted on the top of the hopper and connected to the crushing blade roller via a coupling.
[0008] Preferably, the material guiding mechanism includes: an auger rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the material guide cylinder; and a first servo motor fixedly mounted on one side of the material guide cylinder and connected to the auger via a coupling.
[0009] Preferably, the material box is provided with a chute, the top of the guide cylinder is fixedly installed with a vertical plate, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the vertical plate, a baffle plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric cylinder, and the baffle plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the chute.
[0010] Preferably, the weighing and feeding mechanism includes: a vertical rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide cylinder; a limiting block fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod; an annular weighing sensor slidably sleeved on the vertical rod; a sliding plate slidably sleeved on the vertical rod; a U-shaped plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate; a horizontal shaft rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; a rotating plate fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft; and a material tray fixedly installed at the top of the rotating plate.
[0011] Preferably, a second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate, and a bevel gear meshing with the output shaft of the second servo motor and the horizontal shaft are mounted on the horizontal shaft.
[0012] Preferably, the feed cylinder is equipped with a controller, and the controller is equipped with a communication module.
[0013] Compared with related technologies, the feed feeding device for sow farming provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a feed feeding device for sow farming. The main structure of the device consists of a feed guide cylinder and a feed hopper. Feed and other nutrients are fed into the feed hopper through the feed hopper, and feed is fed into a feed tray through the discharge port and feed guide trough. A crushing and mixing mechanism crushes and mixes the feed and nutrients in the feed hopper. A feed guide mechanism guides the feed to the discharge port at a uniform speed. A weighing and feeding mechanism weighs the feed for quantitative feeding. A drive motor rotates the crushing roller to crush and mix the feed and nutrients in the feed hopper. A first servo motor drives the auger to rotate. The device is powered by a rotating auger that guides feed to the outlet at a constant speed. An electric cylinder moves a baffle plate laterally to block feed. A ring-shaped weighing sensor weighs the feed in the pan. When the feed in the pan reaches the predetermined weight, a second servo motor and two bevel gears drive a horizontal shaft to rotate. The horizontal shaft, through a rotating plate, rotates the pan, causing it to flip and pour the feed into the feed trough in the pigpen. The device can be operated and controlled by a controller, and a communication module allows the controller to connect to a wireless local area network for remote operation by staff. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the feed feeding device for sow farming provided by this utility model; Figure 2for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of the structure; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure.
[0015] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Guide cylinder; 2. Material box; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Discharge port; 5. Guide chute; 6. Crushing roller; 7. Drive motor; 8. Screwdriver; 9. First servo motor; 10. Slide chute; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Electric cylinder; 13. Baffle plate; 14. Vertical rod; 15. Limit block; 16. Ring weighing sensor; 17. Sliding plate; 18. U-shaped plate; 19. Horizontal shaft; 20. Rotating plate; 21. Material tray; 22. Second servo motor; 23. Bevel gear; 24. Controller. Detailed Implementation
[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0017] Please refer to the following: Figure 1-4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the feed feeding device for sow farming provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front view of the structure; Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of part A shown in the image; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of part B shown in the figure. The feed feeding device for sow farming includes: a feed guide cylinder 1; a feed hopper 2 installed at the top of the feed guide cylinder 1; a feeding hopper 3 located at the top of the feed hopper 2; a discharge port 4 located at the bottom of the feed guide cylinder 1; a feeding trough 5 installed at the discharge port 4; a crushing and mixing mechanism installed on the feed hopper 2 for crushing and mixing feed and nutrients; a feeding guide mechanism installed on the feed guide cylinder 1 for uniformly guiding feed; and a weighing and feeding mechanism located at the bottom of the feed guide cylinder 1 for weighing and feeding feed. The feed guide cylinder 1 and the feed hopper 2 constitute the main structure of the device. Feed and other nutrients can be fed into the feed hopper 2 through the feeding hopper 3. Feed is fed into the feed tray 21 through the discharge port 4 and the feeding trough 5. The crushing and mixing mechanism crushes and mixes the feed and nutrients in the feed hopper 2. The feeding guide mechanism guides the feed to the discharge port 4 at a uniform speed. The weighing and feeding mechanism weighs and quantitatively feeds the feed.
[0018] The crushing and mixing mechanism includes: a crushing roller 6 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the top of the feed box 2; and a drive motor 7 fixedly mounted on the top of the feed box 2 and connected to the crushing roller 6 via a coupling. The drive motor 7 is model HTYPG90S-8. The drive motor 7 can drive the crushing roller 6 to rotate, thereby crushing and mixing the feed and nutrients in the feed box 2.
[0019] The feeding mechanism includes: an auger 8 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the feeding guide cylinder 1; and a first servo motor 9 fixedly mounted on one side of the feeding guide cylinder 1 and connected to the auger 8 via a coupling. The first servo motor 9 is of model ECMA-C20807RS. The first servo motor 9 drives the auger 8 to rotate, and the rotation of the auger 8 can guide the feed to the discharge port 4 at a uniform speed.
[0020] The material box 2 is provided with a sliding groove 10. A vertical plate 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the guide cylinder 1. An electric cylinder 12 is fixedly installed on the vertical plate 11. The electric cylinder 12 is model NKLA64. A baffle plate 13 is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric cylinder 12. The baffle plate 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 10. The electric cylinder 12 can drive the baffle plate 13 to move laterally, and the baffle plate 13 can block the material.
[0021] The weighing and feeding mechanism includes: a vertical rod 14 fixedly installed at the bottom of the feed guide cylinder 1; a limiting block 15 fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 14; an annular weighing sensor 16 slidably sleeved on the vertical rod 14, the annular weighing sensor 16 being of model LD-F33; a sliding plate 17 slidably sleeved on the vertical rod 14; a U-shaped plate 18 fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate 17; a horizontal shaft 19 rotatably installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate 18; a rotating plate 20 fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft 19; and a feed tray 21 fixedly installed on the top of the rotating plate 20. The feed in the feed tray 21 can be weighed by the annular weighing sensor 16. When the feed in the feed tray 21 reaches the predetermined weight, the horizontal shaft 19 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor 22 and two bevel gears 23. The horizontal shaft 19 drives the feed tray 21 to rotate through the rotating plate 20, thereby causing the feed tray 21 to flip and pour the feed in the feed tray 21 into the feed trough in the pigpen.
[0022] A second servo motor 22 is fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 18. The model of the second servo motor 22 is A06B-2041-B605. A bevel gear 23 meshes with the output shaft of the second servo motor 22 and the horizontal shaft 19. The second servo motor 22 and the two bevel gears 23 drive the horizontal shaft 19 to rotate. The horizontal shaft 19 drives the feed tray 21 to rotate through the rotating plate 20, thereby causing the feed tray 21 to flip and pour the feed in the feed tray 21 into the feed trough in the pigpen.
[0023] The feed cylinder 1 is equipped with a controller 24, which has a communication module. The controller 24 can be used to operate and control the device, and the communication module can connect the controller 24 to a wireless local area network, thereby facilitating remote operation and control of the device by the staff.
[0024] The working principle of the feed feeding device for sow farming provided by this utility model is as follows: The device is installed on the inner wall of the pigpen, positioned at the top of the feed trough. Feed and other nutrients can be fed into the feed box 2 through the feeding hopper 3. The drive motor 7 drives the crushing roller 6 to rotate, crushing and mixing the feed and nutrients in the feed box 2. The electric cylinder 12 drives the baffle plate 13 to move laterally, allowing the feed in the feed box 2 to enter the guide cylinder 1. The first servo motor 9 drives the auger 8 to rotate, which guides the feed to the discharge port 4 at a uniform speed. The feed is fed into the feed tray 21 through the discharge port 4 and the guide trough 5. The feed in the feed tray 21 is weighed by the ring weighing sensor 16. When the feed in the feed tray 21 reaches the predetermined weight, the second servo motor 22 and two bevel gears 23 drive the horizontal shaft 19 to rotate. The horizontal shaft 19 drives the feed tray 21 to rotate through the rotating plate 20, causing the feed tray 21 to flip and pour the feed in the feed tray 21 into the feed trough in the pigpen.
[0025] Compared with related technologies, the feed feeding device for sow farming provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects: This utility model provides a feed feeding device for sow farming. The main structure of the device consists of a feed guide cylinder 1 and a feed box 2. Feed and other nutrients are fed into the feed box 2 through a feed hopper 3. Feed is fed into a feed tray 21 through a discharge port 4 and a feed guide trough 5. A crushing and mixing mechanism crushes and mixes the feed and nutrients in the feed box 2. A feed guide mechanism guides the feed to the discharge port 4 at a uniform speed. A weighing and feeding mechanism weighs the feed for quantitative feeding. A drive motor 7 drives a crushing roller 6 to rotate, crushing and mixing the feed and nutrients in the feed box 2. A first servo motor 9 drives an auger 8 to rotate. The feed can be guided to the discharge port 4 at a uniform speed. The electric cylinder 12 can drive the baffle plate 13 to move laterally, and the baffle plate 13 can block the feed. The ring weighing sensor 16 can weigh the feed in the feed tray 21. When the feed in the feed tray 21 reaches the predetermined weight, the second servo motor 22 and two bevel gears 23 drive the horizontal shaft 19 to rotate. The horizontal shaft 19 drives the feed tray 21 to rotate through the rotating plate 20, thereby flipping the feed tray 21 and pouring the feed in the feed tray 21 into the feed trough in the pigpen. The controller 24 can operate and control the device. The communication module can connect the controller 24 to the wireless local area network, which facilitates the remote operation and control of the device by the staff.
[0026] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A feed dispensing device for sow farming, characterized in that, include: Feed cylinder; A material hopper installed at the top of the guide cylinder; The feeding hopper is located on top of the material box; A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the guide cylinder; The material guide chute is installed on the discharge port; A crushing and mixing mechanism installed on the feed hopper for crushing and mixing feed and nutrients; A feeding mechanism installed on the feeding cylinder for uniformly feeding the feed; A weighing and feeding mechanism is installed at the bottom of the feed guide cylinder for weighing and feeding the feed.
2. The feed feeding device for sow farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing and mixing mechanism includes: Rotate the crushing roller installed on the inner wall of the top of the hopper; A drive motor is fixedly installed on the top of the hopper and connected to the crushing roller via a coupling.
3. The feed feeding device for sow farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material guiding mechanism includes: Rotate the auger installed on the inner wall of the feed guide cylinder; A first servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feed cylinder and connected to the auger via a coupling.
4. The feed feeding device for sow farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material box is provided with a sliding groove, the top of the guide cylinder is fixedly installed with a vertical plate, an electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the vertical plate, a baffle plate is fixedly installed on the output rod of the electric cylinder, and the baffle plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove.
5. The feed feeding device for sow farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The weighing and feeding mechanism includes: A vertical rod fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide cylinder; A limiting block is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod; A ring-shaped weighing sensor that is slidably sleeved on the vertical rod; A sliding plate that is slidably fitted onto the vertical rod; A U-shaped plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the sliding plate; Rotate the horizontal shaft installed on the inner wall of the U-shaped plate; A rotating plate fixedly sleeved on the horizontal axis; A tray fixedly installed on top of the rotating plate.
6. The feed feeding device for sow farming according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate, and a bevel gear meshing with the output shaft of the second servo motor and the horizontal shaft are mounted on the horizontal shaft.
7. The feed feeding device for sow farming according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feed cylinder is equipped with a controller, and the controller is equipped with a communication module.