Height adjustable livestock feeding trough
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522359193.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-06
AI Technical Summary
[0002]在现有的高度可调节畜牧食槽技术中,存在一些技术缺陷,尤其是在食槽升降调节和支撑固定方面,现有技术在食槽高度调节设计上通常采用液压驱动系统作为核心动力部件,通过液压缸或液压顶升装置驱动食槽进行升降运动来适应不同生长阶段畜禽的采食高度需求,虽然这种液压驱动方式能够实现食槽高度的灵活调节功能,但在实际应用中存在明显的安全隐患和可靠性问题,现有技术中的食槽升降系统普遍缺乏有效的自动锁定支撑结构,食槽在调整至所需高度后仅依靠液压组件自身的压力维持来进行支撑固定,一旦液压系统在使用过程中出现油路泄漏、密封件老化失效或液压泵故障等问题导致液压压力下降或完全丧失,食槽就会因失去液压支撑力而自动下落,这种突然下落不仅会影响畜禽的正常采食活动,还可能对正在采食的畜禽造成惊吓或机械伤害
1、通过设置倾斜槽、倾斜板、联接块、制停块和联接簧的自动锁定结构,并在制停杆外侧开设多个制停槽与制停块配合,实现了食槽升降后的自动锁定支撑功能,当液压缸驱动液压杆推动食槽上升到合适高度后停止驱动,此时联接簧会复位推动联接块带动倾斜板和制停块滑动使对应制停块自动卡入对应制停槽中,通过制停块和制停槽的协作形成对制停杆的有效限位从而实现锁定支撑,有效解决了现有技术中食槽升降系统缺乏自动锁定支撑结构的问题,避免了食槽在调整至所需高度后仅依靠液压组件自身压力维持支撑的安全隐患,防止了因液压系统出现油路泄漏、密封件老化失效或液压泵故障等问题导致液压压力下降或丧失后食槽因失去液压支撑力而自动下落,确保了畜禽采食活动的正常进行,避免了食槽突然下落对正在采食的畜禽造成惊吓或机械伤害,提高了畜牧食槽的使用安全性和可靠性。
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Figure CN224775776U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of livestock feeding troughs for animal husbandry and veterinary use, and more specifically, it relates to a height-adjustable livestock feeding trough. Background Technology
[0002] Existing height-adjustable livestock feeder technology has several technical shortcomings, particularly in terms of feeder height adjustment and support. Current technologies typically employ a hydraulic drive system as the core power component for feeder height adjustment. This system uses hydraulic cylinders or lifting devices to move the feeder up and down to accommodate the different feeding height requirements of livestock at different growth stages. While this hydraulic drive method allows for flexible height adjustment, it presents significant safety and reliability issues in practical applications. Existing feeder lifting systems generally lack an effective automatic locking support structure. After the feeder is adjusted to the desired height, it relies solely on the pressure of the hydraulic components for support and fixation. If problems such as oil leakage, aging or failure of seals, or hydraulic pump malfunction occur during use, leading to a drop or complete loss of hydraulic pressure, the feeder will automatically fall due to the loss of hydraulic support. This sudden fall not only affects the normal feeding activities of livestock but may also frighten or cause mechanical injury to those feeding.
[0003] Furthermore, although some devices have technically attempted to achieve automatic locking and support functions for the feed trough through the cooperation of different components, these improved devices often have relatively simple locking and support structure designs, and the stability of the locking mechanism is often not strong enough. It is difficult to ensure that the feed trough can maintain a stable locking and support state for a long time after the height is adjusted. With the use of the feed trough, the locking and support components are prone to displacement or loosening due to the impact force generated by livestock and poultry eating on the feed trough, the vibration load during feed delivery, or other external forces in the breeding environment. This structural instability will cause the mechanism that was originally in the locking and support state to gradually fail, resulting in unexpected changes in the height of the feed trough or weakening of the support force. This not only affects the normal eating and feed utilization efficiency of livestock and poultry, but may also cause the feed trough to suddenly sink due to the failure of the locking and support, leading to safety accidents or affecting the normal operation of breeding. Utility Model Content
[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a highly adjustable livestock feeder to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a height-adjustable livestock feeder, comprising a feeder, a detachable top frame below the feeder, a stop lever fixedly connected to the lower side of the top frame, a base frame below the top frame, a detachable stop sleeve above the base frame, the stop sleeve slidably sleeved on the outside of the stop lever, multiple stop slots formed on the outside of the stop lever, a rotating plate rotatably mounted on the outside of the stop sleeve, a rotating hole formed on the rotating plate, a control sleeve rotatably sleeved on the outside of the stop sleeve, a limiting sleeve movably mounted on the outside of the stop sleeve, a push rod fixedly connected to one side of the limiting sleeve, and a control sleeve movably sleeved on the outside of the push rod. A push spring is provided, one end of which is connected to a limiting sleeve, and the other end of which abuts against one side of a rotating plate. A suitable fitting is slidably provided on the outer side of the braking sleeve. The inner wall of the control sleeve and the outer wall of the suitable fitting are movably connected by threads. Multiple locking blocks are movably provided on one side of the control sleeve, and locking springs are connected between adjacent locking blocks. An inclined groove is provided on the inner side of the braking sleeve. Multiple locking blocks are fixed on the outer side of the braking sleeve. An inclined plate is slidably provided in the inclined groove. A connecting block is connected to one side of the inclined plate. Multiple braking blocks are fixed on one side of the connecting block. The braking blocks are inserted into the braking groove. A pressure sleeve is movably provided on one side of the braking block.
[0006] The present invention is further configured such that a hydraulic cylinder is detachably provided on the base frame, a hydraulic rod is provided at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the top end of the hydraulic rod is detachably connected to the bottom end of the feeding trough, a telescopic sleeve is detachably provided at the four corners of the lower side of the top frame, and a telescopic rod is detachably provided at the four corners of the upper side of the base frame, with the telescopic sleeve slidably fitted on the outside of the telescopic rod.
[0007] The present invention is further configured such that a rolling wheel is rotatably mounted on one side of the locking block, and the rolling wheel is engaged between two adjacent locking blocks.
[0008] The present invention is further configured such that both sides of the outer wall of the braking block and both sides of the inner wall of the braking groove adopt a sloping structure design.
[0009] The present invention is further configured such that a mating groove is provided on the side wall of the braking sleeve, a mating block is slidably provided in the mating groove, and the inner wall of the fitting sleeve is fixedly connected to the pressure sleeve through the mating block.
[0010] The present invention is further provided with multiple anti-slip strips fixedly provided on the outer sides of both the control sleeve and the limiting sleeve.
[0011] The present invention is further configured such that a plurality of locking rails are fixedly provided on one side of the control sleeve, and a locking groove is provided in the locking block, and the locking block slides outside the locking rail through the locking groove.
[0012] The present invention is further configured such that a connecting spring is movably provided on the inner side of the braking sleeve, and the two ends of the connecting spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the braking sleeve and one side of the connecting block.
[0013] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a highly adjustable livestock feeder, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. By setting up an automatic locking structure with inclined grooves, inclined plates, connecting blocks, braking blocks, and connecting springs, and by opening multiple braking grooves on the outside of the braking rod to cooperate with the braking blocks, the automatic locking support function after the feed trough is raised and lowered is realized. When the hydraulic cylinder drives the hydraulic rod to push the feed trough to a suitable height and then stops, the connecting spring will reset and push the connecting block to drive the inclined plate and braking block to slide, so that the corresponding braking block automatically locks into the corresponding braking groove. Through the cooperation of the braking block and the braking groove, an effective limit is formed on the braking rod, thereby realizing the locking support. This effectively solves the problem of the lack of an automatic locking support structure in the existing feed trough lifting system, avoids the safety hazard of relying solely on the pressure of the hydraulic components to maintain support after the feed trough is adjusted to the required height, and prevents the feed trough from automatically falling due to the loss of hydraulic support after the hydraulic pressure drops or is lost due to problems such as oil circuit leakage, aging and failure of seals, or hydraulic pump failure. This ensures the normal feeding activities of livestock and poultry, avoids the sudden drop of the feed trough from causing fright or mechanical injury to the livestock and poultry that are feeding, and improves the safety and reliability of livestock feed troughs.
[0014] 2. By setting up a stable structure with a locking block, locking rail, rolling wheel, and locking block, and by setting a limiting mechanism with a rotating plate, rotating hole, limiting sleeve, and push rod on the outside of the stopping sleeve, the structural stability of the trough in the locked support state is ensured. When the locking mechanism is adjusted and reset, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve will limit the outer wall of the rolling wheel, preventing the rolling wheel and locking block from sliding outward. At the same time, the locking block, through the cooperation of the rolling wheel and locking block, forms a limit, preventing the control sleeve from rotating accidentally. Furthermore, the push rod supports the limiting sleeve to one side of the rotating plate, preventing the limiting sleeve from sliding easily. Multiple components work together to form a multi-layered protection mechanism, effectively solving the problems of existing technologies. The design of the locking support structure is simple and lacks stability. It prevents the locking support components from shifting or loosening due to the impact force on the feed trough when livestock and poultry are eating, the vibration load when feed is being delivered, or other external forces in the breeding environment. This avoids the gradual failure of the mechanism that was originally in the locking support state, which would lead to unexpected changes in the height of the feed trough or a weakening of the support force. It ensures that the feed trough can maintain a stable locking support state for a long time, guaranteeing the normal feeding of livestock and poultry and the efficiency of feed utilization. It also prevents the feed trough from suddenly sinking due to the failure of the locking support, which could cause safety accidents or affect the normal operation of breeding. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a height-adjustable livestock feeder according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from a second perspective in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the brake lever, control sleeve, rotating plate, brake sleeve and limit sleeve in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the brake lever, control sleeve, rotating plate, brake sleeve and limiting sleeve in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dispersed structure of the control sleeve, braking sleeve and limiting sleeve in this utility model.
[0016] In the diagram: 1. Feeding trough; 2. Top frame; 3. Brake rod; 4. Base frame; 5. Brake sleeve; 6. Brake groove; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Rotating hole; 9. Control sleeve; 10. Limit sleeve; 11. Push rod; 12. Push spring; 13. Adaptive sleeve; 14. Locking block; 15. Locking spring; 16. Inclined groove; 17. Locking block; 18. Inclined plate; 19. Connecting block; 20. Brake block; 21. Pressing sleeve; 22. Hydraulic cylinder; 23. Hydraulic rod; 24. Telescopic sleeve; 25. Telescopic rod; 26. Roller; 27. Mating groove; 28. Mating block; 29. Anti-slip strip; 30. Locking rail; 31. Locking groove; 32. Connecting spring. Detailed Implementation
[0017] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.
[0019] In this utility model, unless otherwise stated, the orientations used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the direction shown in the accompanying drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular, or gravitational direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the accompanying drawings; "inner" and "outer" refer to the inner and outer contours of each component itself, but the above directional terms are not used to limit this utility model.
[0020] Please see Figures 1-5A height-adjustable livestock feeder includes a feeder 1, a detachable top frame 2 below the feeder 1, a stop lever 3 fixedly connected to the lower side of the top frame 2, a base frame 4 below the top frame 2, and a detachable stop sleeve 5 above the base frame 4. The stop sleeve 5 is slidably fitted onto the outside of the stop lever 3, and multiple stop grooves 6 are formed on the outside of the stop lever 3. A rotating plate 7 is rotatably fitted onto the outside of the stop sleeve 5, and a rotating hole 8 is formed on the rotating plate 7. A control sleeve 9 is rotatably fitted onto the outside of the stop sleeve 5. A limiting sleeve 10 is movably fitted onto the outside of the stop sleeve 5, and a push rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting sleeve 10. A push spring 12 is movably fitted onto the outside of the push rod 11, and one end of the push spring 12 is connected to the limiting sleeve 10. Next, the other end of the push spring 12 abuts against one side of the rotating plate 7. The outer side of the stop sleeve 5 is slidably provided with a matching sleeve 13. The inner wall of the control sleeve 9 and the outer wall of the matching sleeve 13 are movably connected by threads. Multiple locking blocks 14 are movably provided on one side of the control sleeve 9. A locking spring 15 is connected between two adjacent locking blocks 14. An inclined groove 16 is opened on the inner side of the stop sleeve 5. Multiple locking blocks 17 are fixed on the outer side of the stop sleeve 5. An inclined plate 18 is slidably provided in the inclined groove 16. A connecting block 19 is connected to one side of the inclined plate 18. Multiple stop blocks 20 are fixed on one side of the connecting block 19. The stop blocks 20 are inserted into the stop groove 6. A pressure sleeve 21 is movably provided on one side of the stop block 20.
[0021] A hydraulic cylinder 22 is detachably mounted on the base frame 4. A hydraulic rod 23 is mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 22. The top end of the hydraulic rod 23 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the feeding trough 1. Telescopic sleeves 24 are detachably mounted at the four corners of the lower side of the top frame 2. Telescopic rods 25 are detachably mounted at the four corners of the upper side of the base frame 4. The telescopic sleeves 24 are slidably mounted on the outside of the telescopic rods 25.
[0022] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to unlock the state and lower the height of the feeding trough 1, firstly, rotate the rotating plate 7 in the forward direction, so that the rotating plate 7 drives the rotating hole 8 to rotate to a position concentric with the push rod 11. Then, push the limiting sleeve 10, so that the limiting sleeve 10 drives one side of the push rod 11 to gradually slide into the rotating hole 8 along the outer wall of the stopping sleeve 5. The limiting sleeve 10 and the rotating plate 7 will cooperate to squeeze the push spring 12 sleeved on the outside of the push rod 11. At the same time, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 10 will gradually stop limiting the outer wall of the rolling wheel 26. Then, rotate the control sleeve in the forward direction. 9. The control sleeve 9 will drive multiple locking rails 30 on one side to rotate in the forward direction, and the locking rails 30 will drive multiple locking blocks 14 to rotate synchronously in the forward direction through the locking grooves 31. The locking blocks 14 will drive the rolling wheel 26 on one side to gradually roll out from between two adjacent locking blocks 17. Then the rolling wheel 26 will drive the locking block 14 on one side and the locking groove 31 opened in the locking block 14 to slide outward along the locking rail 30. The locking block 14 will drive the locking spring 15 to stretch outward. At the same time, due to the threaded connection between the inner wall of the control sleeve 9 and the outer wall of the adapter 13, and due to... The mating block 28 itself does not rotate. The fitting 13 then drives the mating block 28 to slide along the mating groove 27. The mating block 28 also drives the inner connecting pressure sleeve 21 to slide. The pressure sleeve 21 then pushes one side connecting block 19 to slide, causing the connecting block 19 to press against one side connecting spring 32. The connecting block 19 also drives one side inclined plate 18 to slide along the inclined groove 16, causing the inclined plate 18 to drive the connecting block 19 to slide outwards. Simultaneously, the connecting block 19 drives multiple... The stop block 20 moves, and due to the chamfered design of the outer wall of the stop block 20 and the inner wall of the stop groove 6, the stop block 20 will gradually be pulled out of the stop groove 6, so that the stop block 20 no longer limits the stop rod 3 through the stop groove 6. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is driven in the opposite direction, so that the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the hydraulic rod 23 to retract. Then the hydraulic rod 23 will drive the trough 1 to descend, so that the trough 1 drives the top frame 2 and the telescopic sleeve 24 to slide down along the telescopic rod 25. At the same time, the top frame 2 drives the stop rod 3 to slide down. When the height is adjusted to a suitable level, the hydraulic cylinder 22 can be closed.
[0023] Please see Figures 3-5 As a further implementation of the overall device: a rolling wheel 26 is rotatably installed on one side of the locking block 14, and the rolling wheel 26 is engaged between two adjacent locking blocks 17. Both sides of the outer wall of the braking block 20 and both sides of the inner wall of the braking groove 6 adopt a sloping structure design.
[0024] The side wall of the braking sleeve 5 is provided with a mating groove 27, and a mating block 28 is slidably provided in the mating groove 27. The inner wall of the fitting sleeve 13 is fixedly connected to the pressure sleeve 21 through the mating block 28.
[0025] Multiple anti-slip strips 29 are fixedly provided on the outer sides of both the control sleeve 9 and the limit sleeve 10.
[0026] Multiple locking rails 30 are fixedly provided on one side of the control sleeve 9, and a locking groove 31 is provided in the locking block 14. The locking block 14 slides outside the locking rail 30 through the locking groove 31.
[0027] A connecting spring 32 is movably provided on the inner side of the braking sleeve 5, and the two ends of the connecting spring 32 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the braking sleeve 5 and one side of the connecting block 19.
[0028] More specifically, when the height of the feeding trough 1 needs to be adjusted upwards, the pressure sleeve 21 and the matching sleeve 13, etc., must first be adjusted to their initial state, i.e., the locked state. First, the control sleeve 9 is rotated in the reverse direction, causing the control sleeve 9 to drive the one-sided locking rail 30 to rotate in the reverse direction and reset. The locking rail 30 will drive the locking block 14, the locking spring 15, and the rolling wheel 26 to rotate in the reverse direction and reset through the locking groove 31. At the same time, the control sleeve 9 will cooperate with the matching sleeve 13 through the thread, causing the matching sleeve 13 to drive the inner mating block 28 to rotate in the reverse direction and reset along the mating groove 27. The mating block 28 will drive the inner pressure sleeve 21 to slide in the reverse direction and reset. When the pressure sleeve 21 slides in the reverse direction and resets to its initial position, the locking block 14 and the rolling wheel 26 will just rotate in the reverse direction and reset. The locking spring 15 is positioned between the two original locking blocks 17, and then the locking block 14 is pulled back to its original position. This causes the locking block 14 to slide the locking groove 31 inward along the locking rail 30. At the same time, the locking block 14 will drive the rolling wheel 26 on one side to re-engage between the two original locking blocks 17. Then the limiting sleeve 10 is released, causing the push spring 12 to push the limiting sleeve 10 to slide back to its original position. Then the limiting sleeve 10 will drive the push rod 11 on one side to gradually slide back to its original position. When the push spring 12 is fully reset, the push rod 11 no longer passes through the rotating hole 8. Then the rotating plate 7 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the rotating plate 7 to drive the rotating hole 8 to rotate back to a position that does not correspond to the push rod 11. Then the push rod 11 supports the limiting sleeve 10 on one side of the rotating plate 7, so that the limiting sleeve 10... 0 will not easily slide, and then the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 10 will again limit the outer wall of the rolling wheel 26, so that the rolling wheel 26 and the locking block 14 will not slide outward. Then the locking block 14, through the rolling wheel 26 and the locking block 17, forms a limit, so that the control sleeve 9 cannot rotate unexpectedly, ensuring the structural stability after the structure is reset. Then the forward drive hydraulic cylinder 22, and then the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the hydraulic rod 23 to extend, so that the hydraulic rod 23 pushes the feeding trough 1 to rise. Then the feeding trough 1 drives the top frame 2 and the four telescopic sleeves 24 to gradually rise, while the telescopic sleeves 24 slide along the telescopic rod 25. At the same time, the top frame 2 will drive the stop rod 3 to rise. In this process, the stop rod 3 drives the stop groove 6 to slide. Due to the inner wall of the stop groove 6 and the outer wall of the stop block 20, The inclined plate design causes the inner wall of the braking groove 6 to press against the outer wall of the braking block 20, causing the braking block 20 and the connecting block 19 to slide the inclined plate 18 upwards. The inclined plate 18 also causes the braking block 20 and the connecting block 19 to slide outwards. Simultaneously, the connecting block 19 presses against the connecting spring 32, causing the braking block 20 to gradually slide out of the braking groove 6. When it reaches a suitable height, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is stopped, and the braking rod 3 moves the corresponding braking groove 6 to the corresponding position. At this time, the connecting spring 32 resets and pushes the connecting block 19, causing the connecting block 19 to slide the inclined plate 18 and the braking block 20 in the opposite direction to reset, so that the corresponding braking block 20 is engaged in the corresponding braking groove 6. Due to the limiting effect of the pressure sleeve 21 on the connecting block 19, the connecting block 19 cannot continue to slide downwards.Then, the braking block 20 and the braking slot 6 work together to limit the braking lever 3, thereby achieving the locking function and enabling autonomous support.
[0029] In summary, during the use or operation of the entire equipment: when it is necessary to unlock the device and lower the height of the feeding trough 1, first rotate the rotating plate 7 clockwise, causing the rotating plate 7 to drive the rotating hole 8 to rotate to a position concentric with the push rod 11. Then, push the limiting sleeve 10, causing the limiting sleeve 10 to slide along the outer wall of the stopping sleeve 5 and drive one side of the push rod 11 to gradually slide into the rotating hole 8. The limiting sleeve 10 and the rotating plate 7 will cooperate to compress the push spring 12 sleeved on the outside of the push rod 11. At the same time, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 10 will gradually stop limiting the outer wall of the rolling wheel 26. Then, the device will rotate clockwise. Rotating the control sleeve 9 causes multiple locking rails 30 on one side to rotate in the forward direction. The locking rails 30, through locking grooves 31, drive multiple locking blocks 14 to rotate synchronously in the forward direction. The locking blocks 14 then cause a rolling wheel 26 on one side to gradually roll out from between two adjacent locking blocks 17. The rolling wheel 26 then causes the locking block 14 and the locking groove 31 in the locking block 14 to slide outward along the locking rail 30. The locking block 14 also causes the locking spring 15 to stretch outward. Simultaneously, due to the threaded connection between the inner wall of the control sleeve 9 and the outer wall of the adapter 13… Since the mating block 28 itself does not rotate, the fitting 13 will cause the mating block 28 to slide along the mating groove 27, and the mating block 28 will cause the inner connecting pressure sleeve 21 to slide. Then the pressure sleeve 21 will push the connecting block 19 on one side to slide, so that the connecting block 19 will press the connecting spring 32 on one side. The connecting block 19 will also cause the inclined plate 18 on one side to slide along the inclined groove 16, so that the inclined plate 18 will cause the connecting block 19 to slide outward. At the same time, the connecting block 19 will also cause the connecting spring 32 on one side to slide outward. Multiple stop blocks 20 move. Due to the chamfered design of the outer wall of the stop block 20 and the inner wall of the stop groove 6, the stop block 20 will gradually be pulled out of the stop groove 6, so that the stop block 20 no longer limits the stop rod 3 through the stop groove 6. Then, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is driven in the opposite direction, so that the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the hydraulic rod 23 to retract. Then the hydraulic rod 23 will drive the trough 1 to descend, so that the trough 1 drives the top frame 2 and the telescopic sleeve 24 to slide down along the telescopic rod 25. At the same time, the top frame 2 drives the stop rod 3 to slide down. When the height is adjusted to a suitable level, the hydraulic cylinder 22 can be closed.
[0030] When the height of the feeding trough 1 needs to be adjusted upwards, the pressure sleeve 21 and the matching sleeve 13 should first be adjusted to their initial state, i.e., the locked state. First, rotate the control sleeve 9 in the reverse direction, causing the control sleeve 9 to drive the one-sided locking rail 30 to rotate in the reverse direction and reset. The locking rail 30 will drive the locking block 14, the locking spring 15, and the rolling wheel 26 to rotate in the reverse direction and reset through the locking groove 31. At the same time, the control sleeve 9 will cooperate with the matching sleeve 13 through the thread, causing the matching sleeve 13 to drive the inner mating block 28 to rotate in the reverse direction and reset along the mating groove 27. The mating block 28 will drive the inner pressure sleeve 21 to slide in the reverse direction and reset. When the pressure sleeve 21 slides back to its initial position, the locking block 14 and the rolling wheel 26 will just rotate back to their original positions. Between the two locking blocks 17, the locking spring 15 resets and pulls the locking block 14, causing the locking block 14 to drive the locking groove 31 to slide inward along the locking rail 30. At the same time, the locking block 14 will drive the rolling wheel 26 on one side to re-lock between the two locking blocks 17. Then the limiting sleeve 10 is released, causing the push spring 12 to push the limiting sleeve 10 to slide and reset. Then the limiting sleeve 10 will drive the push rod 11 on one side to gradually slide and reset. When the push spring 12 is fully reset, the push rod 11 no longer passes through the rotating hole 8. Then the rotating plate 7 is rotated in the opposite direction, causing the rotating plate 7 to drive the rotating hole 8 to rotate and reset to a position that does not correspond to the push rod 11. Then the push rod 11 supports the limiting sleeve 10 to one side of the rotating plate 7, so that the limiting sleeve 10 does not It will easily slide, and then the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 10 will again limit the outer wall of the rolling wheel 26, so that the rolling wheel 26 and the locking block 14 will not slide outward. Then the locking block 14, through the rolling wheel 26 and the locking block 17, forms a limit, so that the control sleeve 9 cannot rotate unexpectedly, ensuring the structural stability after the structure is reset. Then the forward drive hydraulic cylinder 22, and then the hydraulic cylinder 22 drives the hydraulic rod 23 to extend, so that the hydraulic rod 23 pushes the feeding trough 1 to rise. Then the feeding trough 1 drives the top frame 2 and the four telescopic sleeves 24 to gradually rise, while the telescopic sleeves 24 slide along the telescopic rod 25. At the same time, the top frame 2 will drive the stop rod 3 to rise. In this process, the stop rod 3 drives the stop groove 6 to slide. Due to the inclination of the inner wall of the stop groove 6 and the outer wall of the stop block 20, The slope design causes the inner wall of the braking groove 6 to press against the outer wall of the braking block 20, causing the braking block 20 and the connecting block 19 to slide the inclined plate 18 upwards. The inclined plate 18 also causes the braking block 20 and the connecting block 19 to slide outwards. Simultaneously, the connecting block 19 presses against the connecting spring 32, causing the braking block 20 to gradually slide out of the braking groove 6. When it rises to a suitable height, the hydraulic cylinder 22 is stopped, and the braking rod 3 moves the corresponding braking groove 6 to the corresponding position. At this time, the connecting spring 32 resets and pushes the connecting block 19, causing the connecting block 19 to slide the inclined plate 18 and the braking block 20 in the opposite direction to reset, so that the corresponding braking block 20 is engaged in the corresponding braking groove 6. Due to the limiting effect of the pressure sleeve 21 on the connecting block 19, the connecting block 19 cannot continue to slide downwards.Then, the braking block 20 and the braking slot 6 work together to limit the braking lever 3, thereby achieving the locking function and enabling autonomous support.
[0031] Of all the solutions mentioned above, those involving the connection between two components can be selected according to the actual situation, such as welding, bolt and nut connection, bolt or screw connection, or other known connection methods, which will not be elaborated here. For all the fixed connections mentioned above, welding is preferred. Although embodiments of this utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A height-adjustable livestock feeder, comprising a feeder (1), characterized in that: The feeding trough (1) is provided with a top frame (2) below it. A stop rod (3) is provided on the lower side of the top frame (2). A base frame (4) is provided below the top frame (2). A stop sleeve (5) is provided above the base frame (4). Multiple stop grooves (6) are provided on the outer side of the stop rod (3). A rotating plate (7) is provided on the outer side of the stop sleeve (5). A rotating hole (8) is provided on the rotating plate (7). A control sleeve (9) is provided on the outer side of the stop sleeve (5). A limiting sleeve (10) is provided on the outer side of the stop sleeve (5). A push rod (11) is provided on one side of the limiting sleeve (10). A push spring (12) is provided on the outer side of the push rod (11). The side-sliding fitting (13) is provided. The inner wall of the control sleeve (9) and the outer wall of the fitting (13) are connected by threads. Multiple locking blocks (14) are movably provided on one side of the control sleeve (9). A locking spring (15) is provided between two adjacent locking blocks (14). An inclined groove (16) is opened on the inner side of the braking sleeve (5). Multiple locking blocks (17) are provided on the outer side of the braking sleeve (5). An inclined plate (18) is slidably provided in the inclined groove (16). A connecting block (19) is provided on one side of the inclined plate (18). Multiple braking blocks (20) are provided on one side of the connecting block (19). A pressure sleeve (21) is movably provided on one side of the braking block (20).
2. The height-adjustable livestock feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (22) is detachably mounted on the base frame (4). A hydraulic rod (23) is mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (22). The top end of the hydraulic rod (23) is detachably connected to the bottom end of the feeding trough (1). A telescopic sleeve (24) is detachably mounted at the four corners of the lower side of the top frame (2). A telescopic rod (25) is detachably mounted at the four corners of the upper side of the base frame (4). The telescopic sleeve (24) is slidably mounted on the outside of the telescopic rod (25).
3. A height-adjustable livestock feeder according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that: The locking block (14) is rotatably mounted with a rolling wheel (26) on one side, and the rolling wheel (26) is engaged between two adjacent locking blocks (17).
4. The height-adjustable livestock feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both sides of the outer wall of the braking block (20) and both sides of the inner wall of the braking groove (6) are designed with a sloping structure.
5. A height-adjustable livestock feeder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the stop sleeve (5) is provided with a mating groove (27), and a mating block (28) is slidably provided in the mating groove (27). The inner wall of the fitting sleeve (13) is fixedly connected to the pressure sleeve (21) through the mating block (28).
6. The height-adjustable livestock feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple anti-slip strips (29) are fixedly provided on the outer sides of both the control sleeve (9) and the limiting sleeve (10).
7. A height-adjustable livestock feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control sleeve (9) is fixedly provided with multiple locking rails (30) on one side, and the locking block (14) is provided with a locking groove (31). The locking block (14) slides outside the locking rail (30) through the locking groove (31).
8. A height-adjustable livestock feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that: The braking sleeve (5) is provided with a connecting spring (32) on its inner side. The two ends of the connecting spring (32) are respectively connected to the inner wall of the braking sleeve (5) and one side of the connecting block (19).