An egg collecting device for laying hens
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522267131.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-27
AI Technical Summary
[0003]人工收集鸡蛋存在诸多显著弊端,首先效率低下,养殖场内蛋鸡数量众多,分布范围广泛,人工需逐个鸡窝进行查找与收集,耗费大量时间和人力成本,且人工收集方式对养殖人员的工作强度要求较高,长时间在鸡舍内弯腰、走动进行收集工作,容易导致养殖人员身体疲劳,引发腰肌劳损等职业病,不仅影响工作人员的身体健康,也会因人员疲劳而降低收集工作的准确性和效率
[0017]本实用新型通过生产窝呈圆锥状的结构设计,使得鸡蛋产出后能沿窝壁自然滚动至底端的出蛋口,实现了鸡蛋从产出到初步收集的自动化过程,随后鸡蛋在自重与伸缩板倾斜角度的共同作用下,平稳滑落至倾斜板,再沿倾斜板有序滚动至收集框内,整个过程无需人工逐个捡取鸡蛋,大大缩短了收集时间,显著提升了鸡蛋收集的效率,尤其适用于规模化蛋鸡养殖场,可满足大量鸡蛋快速收集的需求。
Smart Images

Figure CN224775802U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of egg collection devices, specifically an egg collection device for laying hen farming. Background Technology
[0002] In the egg-laying hen farming industry, efficient and safe egg collection is a key link in ensuring farming efficiency and product quality. Currently, in most hen farming scenarios, egg collection still relies heavily on manual operation.
[0003] Manual egg collection has many significant drawbacks. First, it is inefficient. There are a large number of laying hens in the farm, and they are widely distributed. Manual collection requires searching and collecting from each henhouse, which consumes a lot of time and manpower. In addition, manual collection requires a high level of physical exertion from the farm workers. Bending over and walking around in the chicken coop for a long time to collect eggs can easily lead to physical fatigue and occupational diseases such as lumbar muscle strain. This not only affects the health of the workers, but also reduces the accuracy and efficiency of the collection work due to fatigue.
[0004] Therefore, this utility model provides an egg collection device for laying hen farming to solve the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved
[0006] This invention provides an egg collection device for laying hen farming, aiming to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0007] (II) Technical Solution
[0008] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an egg collection device for laying hen farming, comprising a chicken cage, wherein multiple sets of fixing plates are fixedly installed inside the chicken cage, each of the multiple sets of fixing plates is provided with a production nest, the bottom end of the production nest is provided with an egg outlet, multiple sets of inclined plates are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chicken cage, and a footboard is fixedly installed on the side wall of the chicken cage, multiple sets of support columns are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the footboard, a collection frame is provided between the multiple sets of support columns, and a buffer component is provided on the egg outlet to buffer the falling eggs.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the buffer assembly includes two sets of sleeves fixedly installed at the bottom of the production pit. A spring is fixedly installed in each set of sleeves, and a long rod is fixedly installed at the end of the spring. A telescopic plate is fixedly installed at the end of the long rod, and the top of the telescopic plate is inclined.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a retaining ring is fixedly installed on the production nest, and an egg model is placed inside the retaining ring.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, two sets of guide plates are fixedly installed on each of the multiple sets of inclined plates to limit the rolling path of the egg on the inclined plates.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, each of the multiple sets of support columns is provided with a sliding groove, and both sides of the collection frame are fixedly installed with slide rails, which are slidably engaged in the sliding grooves.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, multiple sets of V-shaped guide rods are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the collection frame, and the multiple sets of V-shaped guide rods are wrapped with rubber.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the side wall of the collection frame is provided with a groove.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, multiple sets of mounting grooves are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the collection frame. Each set of mounting grooves is fixedly installed with a shaft, and an L-shaped protective plate is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the shaft. The outer surface of the L-shaped protective plate is wrapped with rubber.
[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects
[0017] This invention utilizes a conical structure in the production nest, allowing eggs to roll naturally along the nest wall to the bottom outlet after being laid. This automates the process from egg laying to initial collection. Subsequently, under the combined effect of their own weight and the tilt angle of the telescopic plate, the eggs smoothly slide onto the inclined plate and then roll orderly into the collection frame. The entire process eliminates the need for manual collection of eggs, significantly shortening collection time and greatly improving egg collection efficiency. It is particularly suitable for large-scale egg farms, meeting the demand for rapid collection of large quantities of eggs. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a side view of the structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection frame structure in this utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the production nest structure in this utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;
[0023] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Chicken cage; 11. Pedal; 12. Support column; 2. Fixing plate; 3. Production nest; 4. Clamping ring; 41. Egg model; 5. Collection box; 51. Pull groove; 52. Slide rail; 53. V-shaped guide rod; 6. Telescopic plate; 61. Sleeve; 62. Spring; 63. Long rod; 7. Guide plate; 71. Inclined plate; 8. L-shaped protective plate; 81. Shaft; 82. Mounting groove. Detailed Implementation
[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0026] This utility model provides an egg collection device for laying hen farming, such as... Figures 1-6 As shown, the system includes a chicken cage 1, with multiple sets of fixed plates 2 fixedly installed inside the chicken cage 1. The multiple sets of fixed plates 2 enable the segmented installation of production nests 3, improving the utilization rate of the internal space of the chicken cage 1. Each set of fixed plates 2 is equipped with a production nest 3, and the bottom of the production nest 3 has an egg outlet. Multiple sets of inclined plates 71 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the chicken cage 1. The inclined plates 71 use gravity to guide the eggs to roll towards the collection frame 5, realizing the automatic delivery of eggs. The side wall of the chicken cage 1 is fixedly installed with a pedal 11, which provides a convenient passage for laying hens to enter and exit the chicken cage 1. Multiple sets of support columns 12 are fixedly installed at the bottom of the pedal 11. The collection frame 5 is set between the multiple sets of support columns 12. The collection frame 5 centrally receives the eggs, realizing unified collection and management of eggs. A buffer component is set on the egg outlet to buffer the falling eggs.
[0027] The buffer assembly includes two sets of sleeves 61 fixedly installed at the bottom of the production nest 3. Springs 62 are fixedly installed inside both sets of sleeves 61, and long rods 63 are fixedly installed at the ends of the springs 62. The springs 62 absorb the kinetic energy of the falling eggs through elastic deformation and transmit the buffering force of the springs 62 to the telescopic plate 6. At the same time, the sleeves 61 restrict the direction of movement of the telescopic plate 6. The telescopic plate 6 is fixedly installed at the end of the long rod 63, and the top of the telescopic plate 6 is inclined. The telescopic plate 6 provides a receiving surface for the falling eggs and can guide the eggs to slide smoothly to the inclined plate 71 by using the inclined angle.
[0028] Among them, a retaining ring 4 is fixedly installed on the production nest 3, and an egg model 41 is placed inside the retaining ring 4. The egg model 41 uses the broodiness and imitation of laying hens to attract laying hens to actively enter the production nest 3 to lay eggs, thereby improving the enthusiasm and accuracy of laying hens entering the nest to lay eggs.
[0029] Among them, two sets of guide plates 7 are fixedly installed on each of the multiple sets of inclined plates 71 to limit the rolling path of the eggs on the inclined plates 71, prevent the eggs from deviating from the preset trajectory due to uneven rolling speed or external interference, avoid the eggs from falling from the edge of the inclined plates 71 and causing damage, and at the same time ensure that the eggs roll in an orderly manner to the collection box 5 along a fixed direction.
[0030] Among them, multiple sets of support columns 12 are provided with sliding grooves, and slide rails 52 are fixedly installed on both sides of the collection frame 5. The slide rails 52 are slidably engaged in the sliding grooves. The sliding engagement structure plays a positioning role for the collection frame 5, preventing the collection frame 5 from shifting or tipping over during the egg collection process, and ensuring the stability of the collection work.
[0031] The inner wall of the collection box 5 is fixedly installed with multiple sets of V-shaped guide rods 53. The V-shaped guide rods 53 are covered with rubber. The V-shaped guide rods 53 utilize their unique V-shaped structure to divert and guide the eggs entering the collection box 5 to both sides, preventing multiple eggs from accumulating and colliding in the middle of the collection box 5. The outer rubber layer is elastic and can reduce the impact force when the eggs come into contact with the guide rods.
[0032] The collection frame 5 has a groove 51 on its side wall, which provides a convenient grip for the staff. When pulling the collection frame 5, the groove 51 increases the friction between the hand and the collection frame 5, making the operation of picking up and putting down the collection frame 5 easier and more convenient, and improving the efficiency of egg collection.
[0033] The inner walls of the collection frame 5 have multiple sets of mounting slots 82 on both sides. Each set of mounting slots 82 is fixedly mounted with a shaft 81. An L-shaped protective plate 8 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the shaft 81. The outer surface of the L-shaped protective plate 8 is covered with rubber. When the egg rolls and touches it, the L-shaped protective plate 8 will rotate around the shaft 81, and its horizontal section will flip inward into the collection frame 5, forming a lateral barrier to protect the egg that has already entered, preventing subsequent eggs from colliding violently with the eggs that entered first. The outer rubber layer further buffers the impact force, providing double protection for the safety of the eggs in the collection frame 5 and reducing damage.
[0034] Working principle of this utility model:
[0035] First, the laying hen enters the cage through the pedal 11 on the side wall of the cage 1. The production nest 3 on the fixed plate 2 provides a space for the laying hen to lay eggs. The egg model 41 placed in the locking ring 4 on the top of the inner side wall of the production nest 3 can attract the laying hen to enter the production nest 3 to lay eggs by taking advantage of the laying hen's broodiness.
[0036] After the egg is laid, due to the conical structure of the production nest 3, the egg will naturally roll along the nest wall to the bottom of the egg outlet. When falling, the egg first contacts the telescopic plate 6 at the egg outlet. At this time, the telescopic plate 6 compresses the spring 62 in the sleeve 61 through the long rod 63. The elastic deformation of the spring 62 can effectively absorb the impact force of the egg falling. Under the combined action of the egg's own weight and the tilt angle of the telescopic plate 6, the egg slides smoothly from the telescopic plate 6 to the tilted plate 71 below.
[0037] Eggs that fall on the inclined plate 71 are prevented from deviating from the rolling path by the limiting action of the guide plates 7 on both sides of its top, and roll orderly into the collection box 5 along the inclined direction of the inclined plate 71.
[0038] After entering the collection box 5, the eggs first contact the V-shaped guide rod 53 at the bottom of the inner wall, which diverts and guides the eggs to both sides of the collection box. At the same time, the rubber layer covering the outer part further slows down the rolling speed of the eggs. When the eggs touch the L-shaped protective plates 8 on both sides of the inner wall of the collection box during the rolling process, the L-shaped protective plates 8 rotate around the shaft 81, and their horizontal section flips inward into the collection box, forming lateral protection for the eggs that have entered. Subsequent eggs are diverted by the V-shaped guide rod and limited by the L-shaped protective plates in sequence, which can prevent multiple eggs from colliding and accumulating in the collection box.
[0039] When eggs need to be collected, staff can use the pull groove 51 on the side wall of the collection frame 5 and the sliding cooperation between the slide rails 52 on both sides of the collection frame and the slide grooves of the support column 12 to horizontally pull the collection frame 5 out from between the support columns 12, thus completing the egg collection.
[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An egg collection device for laying hen farming, comprising a chicken cage (1), characterized in that: The chicken cage (1) is fixedly installed with multiple sets of fixing plates (2), and each set of fixing plates (2) is provided with a production nest (3), and the bottom of the production nest (3) is provided with an egg outlet. The inner wall of the chicken cage (1) is fixedly installed with multiple sets of inclined plates (71), and the side wall of the chicken cage (1) is fixedly installed with a pedal (11). The bottom end of the pedal (11) is fixedly installed with multiple sets of support columns (12), and a collection frame (5) is provided between the multiple sets of support columns (12). The egg outlet is equipped with a buffer component to cushion the egg's fall.
2. The egg-laying collection device for laying hen farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer assembly includes two sets of sleeves (61) fixedly installed at the bottom of the production nest (3). Springs (62) are fixedly installed in both sets of sleeves (61), and long rods (63) are fixedly installed at the ends of the springs (62). Telescopic plates (6) are fixedly installed at the ends of the long rods (63), and the top of the telescopic plates (6) is inclined.
3. The egg collection device for laying hens according to claim 1, characterized in that: A retaining ring (4) is fixedly installed on the production nest (3), and an egg model (41) is placed inside the retaining ring (4).
4. The egg-laying collection device for laying hen farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sets of guide plates (7) are fixedly installed on each of the multiple sets of inclined plates (71) to limit the rolling path of the egg on the inclined plates (71).
5. The egg collection device for laying hen farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the multiple sets of support columns (12) is provided with a sliding groove, and both sides of the collection frame (5) are fixedly installed with slide rails (52), and the slide rails (52) are slidably engaged in the sliding groove.
6. The egg-laying collection device for laying hen farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the collection frame (5) is fixedly installed with multiple sets of V-shaped guide rods (53), and the multiple sets of V-shaped guide rods (53) are wrapped with rubber.
7. The egg-laying collection device for laying hen farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the collection box (5) is provided with a groove (51).
8. The egg-laying collection device for laying hen farming according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple sets of mounting slots (82) are opened on both sides of the inner wall of the collection frame (5). A shaft (81) is fixedly installed in each of the multiple sets of mounting slots (82), and an L-shaped protective plate (8) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the shaft (81), and the outer surface of the L-shaped protective plate (8) is wrapped with rubber.