Fish and plant symbiotic planting ecological fish tank

Abstract

The application discloses a fish and vegetable symbiotic planting ecological fish tank and belongs to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis. The fish and vegetable symbiotic planting ecological fish tank comprises a fish tank body, a planting tank is fixedly connected to one side of the rear upper end of the fish tank body, a water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the lower part inside the fish tank body and is fixedly connected to the lower part inside the fish tank body, water is conveyed to the planting tank through the water pump, the fine filter screen plate further filters small fish feces and impurities, and the water flowing into the planting tank is clean; the water flows through the water conveying groove, the water diversion frame and the water distribution groove, is evenly distributed, is stably diffused to the grid planting frame, the plant root system is exposed in the water body, can absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients decomposed by fish excrement to realize water purification and can obtain growth nutrients, the purified water body returns to the fish tank through the water inlet, completes circulation, the supporting column leaves a gap between the placing frame and the bottom of the planting tank, and water flow is smooth and does not accumulate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of aquaponics technology, and more specifically, to an aquaponics ecological fish tank. Background Technology

[0002] Aquaponics ecological aquariums are a new type of ecological device that integrates aquaculture and hydroponics. Through water circulation, a symbiotic balance is achieved between fish, vegetables, and microorganisms. Fish excrement is decomposed and transformed into nutrients needed for vegetable growth. Vegetable roots purify the water and then return it to the aquarium to support the fish. Some models have automatic water circulation, light regulation, water level control, or multi-layer planting functions. They allow people to enjoy watching fish swim while cultivating edible vegetables. No additional fertilization or frequent water changes are required. They combine aesthetics, practicality, and environmental friendliness, making them suitable for indoor settings such as homes and offices, and meeting people's needs for close contact with nature and experiencing ecological planting.

[0003] In practice, fish excrement, leftover food, and other impurities in the aquarium of aquaponics are difficult to intercept and remove completely, and tend to accumulate in the tank, leading to turbid water and eutrophication. This not only affects the health and survival of the fish, but may also cause the plant roots to rot and grow poorly, thus disrupting the ecological balance of aquaponics. At the same time, the device is not easy to clean, which brings inconvenience to the daily maintenance of the device and the maintenance of stable water quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide an ecological aquarium for aquaponics, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] This application provides an aquaponics ecological aquarium, including an aquarium body. A planting tank is fixedly connected to one side of the upper rear of the aquarium body. A water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the lower interior of the aquarium body, and the water pump is fixedly connected to the lower interior of the aquarium body. A water supply pipe is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the water pump, and the upper end of the water supply pipe extends into the rear of the planting tank. A baffle is fixedly connected to the rear of the planting tank. Multiple water inlet frames are fixedly connected to the front of the planting tank, and one end of the water inlet frame is fixedly connected to the baffle. Multiple placement frames are provided in front of the baffle, and the placement frames and water inlet frames are alternately distributed. A grid planting frame for planting plants is fixedly connected inside the placement frame. A precision filter plate for filtering fish feces is provided behind the baffle.

[0006] Optionally, the water pump is provided with a partition mesh plate around its periphery, and the outer wall of the partition mesh plate is in contact with the inner wall of the aquarium body. Multiple support bars are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the partition mesh plate, and the two ends of the support bars are distributed with gaps to the inner wall of the aquarium body. The lower part of the support bars is in contact with the lower part of the aquarium body. A water pumping frame connected to the water pumping frame is fixedly connected to the lower part of the front end face of the water pump.

[0007] Optionally, water distribution grooves are provided on both sides of the upper surface of the water-guiding frame, and a corresponding water delivery groove is provided on the upper surface of the baffle.

[0008] Optionally, the lower front end of the planting tank is provided with multiple drainage outlets that are connected to the inside of the planting tank, and the drainage outlets correspond to the grid planting frame.

[0009] Optionally, support columns are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the placement frame, and the upper end of the water supply pipe and the lower end face of the precision filter plate are spaced apart.

[0010] Optionally, a support rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end face of the planting tank, a water outlet valve communicating with the inside of the fish tank body is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fish tank body, and a drain valve communicating with the inside of the planting tank is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the planting tank.

[0011] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0012] This application utilizes a water pump to deliver water to the planting tank via a water supply pipe. A precision filter further filters out fine fish waste and impurities, ensuring the cleanliness of the water flowing into the planting tank. The water flows evenly through a water supply trough, a water inlet frame, and a water distribution trough, spreading smoothly to the grid planting frame. The plant roots are exposed in the water, absorbing nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus from the decomposition of fish excrement to purify the water and obtain growth nutrients. The purified water flows back to the fish tank through the drain outlet, completing the circulation. The support column leaves a gap between the placement frame and the bottom of the planting tank, ensuring smooth water flow and preventing water accumulation.

[0013] During regular maintenance, turning off the water pump and opening the drain valve will remove impurities trapped by the precision filter screen, or the precision filter screen can be removed to clean the corresponding space. Old water can be drained through the outlet valve. After removing the divider screen to clean impurities at the bottom of the aquarium, new water can be added to maintain stable water quality and achieve a healthy cycle of growth for fish and plants. The divider screen separates the aquarium into a fish activity area and a bottom impurity area, intercepting fish waste to improve the cleanliness and aesthetics of the aquarium, while preventing small fish from being sucked into the water pump. When changing plants, simply remove the placement frame and replace the plants in the mesh planting frame. Overall, it takes into account ecological symbiosis, water quality cleanliness, and convenient maintenance, meeting the dual needs of fish breeding and plant cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the aquaponics ecological fish tank disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the aquarium body of the aquaponics ecological aquarium disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the aquaponics ecological aquarium planter disclosed in the embodiments of this application;

[0017] The following are the labels in the diagram: 1. Aquarium body; 2. Outlet valve; 3. Planting tank; 4. Support rod; 5. Drain valve; 6. Drain outlet; 7. Divider mesh panel; 8. Water pump; 9. Pumping frame; 10. Water supply pipe; 11. Baffle; 12. Water intake frame; 13. Divider trough; 14. Water supply trough; 15. Placement frame; 16. Support column; 17. Mesh planting frame; 18. Support strip; 19. Precision filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-3 This application provides an aquaponics ecological aquarium, including an aquarium body 1. A planting tank 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper rear end of the aquarium body 1. A water pump 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower interior of the aquarium body 1, and the water pump 8 is fixedly connected to the lower interior of the aquarium body 1. A water pump frame 9, which is connected to the lower front end of the water pump 8, is fixedly connected to the lower end of the water pump 8. A water supply pipe 10 is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the water pump 8, and the upper end of the water supply pipe 10 extends into one side of the rear interior of the planting tank 3. A baffle 11 is fixedly connected to the rear interior of the planting tank 3. Multiple water inlet frames 12 are fixedly connected to the front interior of the planting tank 3, and one end of the water inlet frame 12 is fixedly connected to the baffle 11. Multiple placement frames 15 are provided in front of the baffle 11, and the placement frames 15 and water inlet frames 12 are alternately distributed. A grid planting frame 17 for planting plants is fixedly connected inside the placement frame 15. A grid planting frame 17 for planting plants is provided behind the baffle 11. The precision filter plate 19 filters fish feces. Water distribution channels 13 are provided on both sides of the upper end of the water inlet frame 12. Water delivery channels 14 corresponding to the water inlet frame 12 are provided on the upper end of the baffle 11. Multiple water outlets 6 connected to the inside of the planting tank 3 are provided at the lower front end of the planting tank 3, and the water outlets 6 correspond to the grid planting frame 17. The upper end of the water delivery pipe 10 and the lower end of the precision filter plate 19 are spaced apart. By starting the water pump 8, water is delivered to the planting tank 3 through the water delivery pipe 10. The precision filter plate 19 further filters fine fish feces and impurities to ensure that the water flowing into the planting tank 3 is clean. The water flows evenly through the water delivery channel 14, the water inlet frame 12 and the water distribution channel 13, and diffuses smoothly to the grid planting frame 17. The plant roots are exposed in the water, which can absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other nutrients decomposed by fish excrement to purify the water and obtain growth nutrients. The purified water flows back to the fish tank through the water outlets 6 to complete the cycle.

[0020] Support columns 16 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the placement frame 15. The support columns 16 leave a gap between the placement frame 15 and the bottom of the planting container 3 to ensure smooth water flow and prevent water accumulation.

[0021] A partition mesh 7 is provided around the water pump 8, and the outer wall of the partition mesh 7 is in close contact with the inner wall of the aquarium body 1. Multiple support bars 18 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the partition mesh 7, and the two ends of the support bars 18 are spaced apart from the inner wall of the aquarium body 1. The lower part of the inside of the support bars 18 is in close contact with the lower part of the inside of the aquarium body 1. A support rod 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end face of the planting tank 3. A water outlet valve 2 connected to the inside of the aquarium body 1 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the aquarium body 1. A sewage discharge valve connected to the inside of the planting tank 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the planting tank 3. Valve 5: During regular maintenance, turn off the water pump 8 and open the drain valve 5 to discharge impurities trapped by the precision filter plate 19, or remove the precision filter plate 19 to clean the corresponding space; old water can be discharged through the outlet valve 2, and after removing the divider mesh plate 7 to clean the impurities at the bottom of the aquarium, new water can be added to maintain water quality stability and achieve a virtuous cycle of growth for fish and plants. The divider mesh plate 7 divides the aquarium into a fish activity area and a bottom impurity area, intercepting fish feces to improve the cleanliness and aesthetics of the aquarium, while preventing small fish from being sucked into the water suction frame 9; when changing plants, simply remove the placement frame 15 and replace the plants in the mesh planting frame 17.

[0022] Working principle: Fish are raised in the aquarium body 1, and vegetables or aquatic plants are planted in the mesh planting frame 17 of the planting tank 3. The planting tank 3 is stably fixed above the aquarium body 1 by the support rod 4 at the lower end, forming the basic structure of aquaponics. The partition mesh 7 inside the aquarium body 1 divides the aquarium into a fish activity area and a bottom debris area. Fish feces produced by the fish will be separated into the bottom debris area by the partition mesh 7, thereby improving the cleanliness and aesthetics of the aquarium body 1, while preventing small fish from being sucked into the water suction frame 9.

[0023] In use, the water pump 8 located at the bottom of the aquarium body 1 is activated. The water pumping frame 9 draws water into the pump 8. After being pressurized by the pump 8, the water is transported upwards through the upper water supply pipe 10. The upper end of the water supply pipe 10 extends to the rear side of the planting tank 3. The water flows out from the gap between the water supply pipe 10 and the precision filter plate 19, and then enters behind the baffle 11. It is first filtered by the precision filter plate 19, which further intercepts small fish feces or impurities in the water that are not blocked by the separating mesh plate 7, ensuring that the water entering the planting tank 3 is clean. The filtered water flows into the water intake frame 12 in front through the water supply channel 14 on the upper surface of the baffle 11. The water level inside the water intake frame 12 rises. Finally, the water flow is evenly distributed from the water distribution channels 13 on both sides of the upper surface of the water intake frame 12, so that the water flow is smoothly diffused into the grid planting frame 17 of the placement frame 15. The plant roots planted in the grid planting frame 17 are exposed in the water. As the water flows through, the plant roots absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus produced by the decomposition of fish excrement, thus purifying the water and providing nutrition for plant growth. The water purified by the plant roots flows back into the fish tank body 1 through multiple drains 6 at the lower front of the planting tank 3, completing the water circulation. The support column 16 at the lower end of the placement frame 15 maintains a gap between the placement frame 15 and the bottom of the planting tank 3, facilitating smooth water flow and preventing water accumulation.

[0024] During regular maintenance, turn off the water pump 8, open the drain valve 5 on one side of the outer wall of the planting tank 3 to drain the impurities and sediments filtered and trapped by the precision filter plate 19 behind the baffle 11. At the same time, the precision filter plate 19 can be removed to clean the space behind the baffle 11. If the water in the aquarium body 1 needs to be changed, the old water can be drained through the drain valve 2 on one side of the outer wall. Then, remove the partition plate 7 from the aquarium body 1, clean the impurities in the lower part of the aquarium body 1, put the partition plate 7 back after cleaning, and then add new water to ensure the water quality of the entire symbiotic system is stable and to achieve a virtuous cycle of growth between fish and plants. When it is necessary to replace plants, simply take out the multiple placement frames 15 from the planting tank 3, replace the plants in the mesh planting frames 17, and then put the placement frames 15 back.

[0025] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. An aquaponics ecological aquarium, comprising an aquarium body (1), characterized in that: A planting tank (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper rear of the aquarium body (1). A water pump (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower interior of the aquarium body (1), and the water pump (8) is fixedly connected to the lower interior of the aquarium body (1). A water supply pipe (10) is fixedly inserted into the upper end of the water pump (8), and the upper end of the water supply pipe (10) extends into one side of the rear interior of the planting tank (3). A baffle (11) is fixedly connected to the rear interior of the planting tank (3). Multiple water intake frames (12) are fixedly connected to the front interior of the planting tank (3), and one end of the water intake frame (12) is fixedly connected to the baffle (11). Multiple placement frames (15) are provided in front of the baffle (11), and the placement frames (15) and the water intake frames (12) are alternately distributed. A grid planting frame (17) for planting plants is fixedly connected inside the placement frame (15). A precision filter screen plate (19) for filtering fish feces is provided behind the baffle (11).

2. The aquaponics ecological aquarium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (8) is surrounded by a partition mesh plate (7), and the outer wall of the partition mesh plate (7) is in contact with the inner wall of the fish tank body (1). The lower end face of the partition mesh plate (7) is fixedly connected with multiple support strips (18), and the two ends of the support strips (18) are distributed with gaps to the inner wall of the fish tank body (1). The lower part of the support strips (18) is in contact with the lower part of the fish tank body (1). The lower part of the front end face of the water pump (8) is fixedly connected with a water pumping frame (9) that communicates with the water pumping frame (9).

3. The aquaponics ecological aquarium according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water distribution grooves (13) are provided on both sides of the upper end face of the water diversion frame (12), and water delivery grooves (14) corresponding to the water diversion frame (12) are provided on the upper end face of the baffle (11).

4. The aquaponics ecological aquarium according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting tank (3) has multiple drainage outlets (6) at the bottom front end that are connected to the inside of the planting tank (3), and the drainage outlets (6) correspond to the grid planting frame (17).

5. The aquaponics ecological aquarium according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support columns (16) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the lower end face of the placement frame (15), and the upper end of the water supply pipe (10) and the lower end face of the precision filter plate (19) are spaced apart.

6. The aquaponics ecological aquarium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end face of the planting tank (3), a water outlet valve (2) connected to the inside of the fish tank body (1) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fish tank body (1), and a drain valve (5) connected to the inside of the planting tank (3) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the planting tank (3).

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