A bidirectional material distribution mechanism and a mobile material distribution vehicle for flat cultivation of black soldier flies
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202521622453.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-31
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-07-31
AI Technical Summary
地池养殖需要占用大面积的土地,而且养殖方法相对粗放,主要依赖于人工来完成诸如布料、收虫等关键工作
[0006]本实用新型双向布料装置采用铲斗和设置在铲斗内物料拨动送机构,将物料拨动送机构的主动辊和被动辊转动安装在铲斗的轴座上,因此通过铲斗内的输送带在电机的带动下能将加入铲斗的物料正反转动,将物料送到两侧的出料口处,通过刮料板将物料刮出,由于两侧的出料口的大小可以调节,在实现双向布料的前提下,通过调整铲斗中传输速度、出料口的大小以及铲斗高度可以控制投料量和投料距离,可以精投料量,确定每个地池的投料量,方便生产计算和管理,提升黑水虻平面化养殖的效率和规模。本实用新型采用移动布料车将储料池处的餐厨渣料排放到移动布料车前部铲斗内,移动布料车可行驶到养殖地池过道中,启动电机并控制正反转动,将餐厨渣料通过左右的出口投料到养殖地池中,能够灵活地在养殖场地内前后移动,并将餐厨渣料的均匀分布在养殖地池,实现地池养殖过程中餐厨渣料的自动化搬运和精准投放工作,降低成本,提高整体的生产效率,在养殖布料过程中可节省2~3人,提高40%-50%的生产工作效率。本实用新型移动布料车不仅实现养殖过程中的双向投料,还可以在养殖结束对虫粪、黑水虻及其他物料进行清理和运输,实现一车多用,对于扩大生产规模,实现标准化、流程化生产具有重要意义,为新时代现代农业赋能。
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Figure CN224775848U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to a bidirectional feeding mechanism and its mobile feeding vehicle for black soldier fly larvae farming, belonging to the field of black soldier fly egg farming technology. Background Technology
[0002] In the black soldier fly farming industry, the application of automated three-dimensional farming technology is relatively limited and its adoption rate is not high. Furthermore, the facilities and equipment required for automated three-dimensional farming not only have high investment costs but also incur significant maintenance and repair expenses during operation. In contrast, the mainstream farming method currently on the market remains the traditional flat-bed pond farming technology. Flat-bed pond farming requires a large area of land, and the farming methods are relatively extensive, relying heavily on manual labor for key tasks such as spreading feed and collecting insects. This manual labor-intensive method generates high labor costs, thus limiting the realization of large-scale farming. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a bidirectional feeding mechanism and its mobile feeding vehicle for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture, which can automatically transport and precisely deliver kitchen waste during pond aquaculture, as well as clean and transport materials such as insect excrement within the site, thereby reducing costs, improving overall production efficiency, and facilitating the expansion of production scale.
[0004] The technical solution of this utility model to achieve the above objectives is: a bidirectional feeding mechanism for black soldier fly planar aquaculture, characterized in that: it includes a bucket and a material conveying and feeding mechanism; The bucket has a discharge port in the lower middle part of both side plates, two adjustable baffles for the height of the discharge port are installed on the corresponding side plates, and the bucket has an extended material distribution plate on the outside of the discharge port. The material conveying and actuating mechanism is installed on the bucket. The material conveying and actuating mechanism includes a motor, a drive roller, a driven roller, a conveyor belt, and scrapers. The drive roller and driven roller, which are located inside the bucket, are rotatably mounted on the bucket's bearing. The motor is installed outside the bucket and connected to the drive roller. The conveyor belt is installed on the drive roller and driven roller and is used to discharge material to both sides. The drive roller has drive sprockets at both ends, and the driven roller has driven sprockets at both ends. Two chains are installed on the corresponding drive sprockets and drive rollers, and multiple scrapers are installed on the two chains.
[0005] Another technical solution of this utility model to achieve the above-mentioned objective is: a mobile feeding vehicle for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture, characterized in that it includes a mobile vehicle, a fixed frame, a lifting mechanism, a bucket tilting mechanism, and a bidirectional feeding mechanism. The mobile vehicle has a front support at the front, and lower support arms are installed on both sides of the lower part of the front support and the lower parts of the fixed frame. Swing cylinders are hinged to both sides of the middle part of the front support and the middle parts of the fixed frame. The lifting mechanism is mounted on the fixed frame and includes a lifting frame, lifting cylinders, sprockets, and a lifting chain. Lifting cylinders are installed on both sides of the fixed frame, and the piston rods of the lifting cylinders have support seats at their ends. The sprockets pass through… The bearing is mounted on the support seat. One end of the lifting chain mounted on the sprocket is fixed to the upper part of the fixed frame, and the other end is fixed to the lower middle part of the lifting frame. The guide roller mounted on the inner side of the fixed frame is connected to the lifting frame. The bucket tilting mechanism is connected to the lifting frame. The bucket tilting mechanism includes a bucket seat, a tilting cylinder and a tilting arm. The bucket seat is provided with a tilting support. The bucket seat is connected to the lifting frame. The front ends of the two side plates of the bucket seat are hinged to the bucket body hinge seat. The fixed end of the tilting cylinder is mounted on the rear end plate of the bucket seat, and the telescopic end is hinged to the rear end of the tilting arm. The front end of the tilting arm is hinged to the tilting seat on the bucket. The lower middle part of the tilting arm is hinged to the tilting support.
[0006] This utility model's bidirectional feeding device employs a bucket and a material feeding mechanism installed inside the bucket. The active and passive rollers of the material feeding mechanism are rotatably mounted on the bucket's shaft seat. Therefore, the conveyor belt inside the bucket, driven by a motor, can rotate the material added to the bucket in both directions, delivering the material to the discharge ports on both sides. The material is then scraped out by scrapers. Since the size of the discharge ports on both sides is adjustable, the feeding amount and feeding distance can be controlled by adjusting the conveyor speed in the bucket, the size of the discharge ports, and the bucket height, while achieving bidirectional feeding. This allows for precise feeding, determining the feeding amount for each pond, facilitating production calculations and management, and improving the efficiency and scale of black soldier fly larvae farming. This invention utilizes a mobile feeding cart to discharge kitchen waste from the storage tank into the front bucket. The cart can then travel to the aisle of the aquaculture ponds, where the motor is started and its forward and reverse rotation controlled. The kitchen waste is then fed into the ponds through the left and right outlets. This mobile cart can move flexibly back and forth within the aquaculture area, evenly distributing the kitchen waste throughout the ponds. This automates the handling and precise distribution of kitchen waste during pond aquaculture, reducing costs and improving overall production efficiency. It can save 2-3 workers and increase production efficiency by 40%-50% during the feeding process. This mobile feeding cart not only enables bidirectional feeding during the aquaculture process but also allows for the cleaning and transportation of insect excrement, black soldier fly larvae, and other materials after the aquaculture is completed, achieving multi-purpose functionality. This is of great significance for expanding production scale and achieving standardized and streamlined production, empowering modern agriculture in the new era. Attached Figure Description
[0007] The embodiments of this utility model will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0008] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the bidirectional feeding mechanism for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to this utility model.
[0009] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a two-way feeding mechanism for black soldier fly larvae farming, showing the removal of the side plates.
[0010] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure along direction A.
[0011] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the material conveying and feeding mechanism of this utility model.
[0012] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable fabric used for planar aquaculture of black soldier flies according to this utility model.
[0013] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the B-direction structure.
[0014] Wherein: 1—bucket base, 1-1—reinforcing beam, 1-2—tilting support, 2—tilting cylinder, 3—bucket, 3-1—material placing plate, 3-2—side plate, 3-21—discharge port, 3-3—inner baffle, 3-4—bucket body hinge seat, 3-5—tilting seat, 4—adjusting baffle, 4-1—adjusting groove, 5—material conveying mechanism, 5-1—motor, 5-2—chain, 5-3—scraper, 5-4—conveyor belt, 5-5—drive sprocket, 5-6— 5-7 Driven roller, 5-8 Driven sprocket, 6 Bolt, 7 Nut, 8 Tilting arm, 9 Guide roller, 10 Fixed frame, 10-1 Horizontal rectangular frame, 10-2 Frame column, 11 Lifting frame, 11-1 Fixed plate, 11-2 Lifting column, 12 Lifting cylinder, 13 Sprocket, 14 Lifting chain, 15 Support seat, 16 Swing cylinder, 17 Lower support arm, 18 Moving vehicle, 18-1 Front support. Specific Implementation
[0015] See Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a bidirectional feeding mechanism for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture, comprising a bucket 3 and a material conveying and feeding mechanism 5.
[0016] See Figures 1-4As shown, the bucket 3 of this utility model has a discharge port 3-21 in the lower middle part of the two side plates 3-2. Two adjustable baffles 4 with adjustable height of the discharge port 3-21 are installed on the corresponding side plates 3-2. The bucket 3 has an outwardly extending distribution plate 3-1 on the outside of the discharge port 3-21. Therefore, by adjusting the height of the baffle 4, the size of the discharge port can be precisely controlled to control the discharge volume. The kitchen waste is discharged into the breeding pond through the distribution plate 3-1 to achieve precise distribution.
[0017] See Figures 1-4 As shown, the material conveying mechanism 5 of this utility model is installed on the bucket 3. The material conveying mechanism 5 includes a motor 5-1, a drive roller 5-6, a driven roller 5-7, a conveyor belt 5-4, and a scraper 5-3. The drive roller 5-6 and the driven roller 5-7, which are located inside the bucket 3, are rotatably mounted on the bearing seats of the bucket 3. Bearing seats can be provided on both sides of the bucket 3, and the drive roller 5-6 and the driven roller 5-7 are mounted on the bearing seats through bearings. The motor 5-1 is installed outside the bucket 3 and connected to the drive roller 5-6. The conveyor belt 5-4 is installed on the drive roller 5-6 and the driven roller 5-7 and is used to discharge materials to both sides. Therefore, the motor 5-1 drives the drive roller 5-6 to rotate forward and backward, thereby driving the conveyor belt 5-4 to feed materials in both directions. See Figure 4 As shown, the active roller 5-6 of this utility model has active sprockets 5-5 at both ends, and passive roller 5-7 has passive sprockets 5-8 at both ends. Two chains 5-2 are installed on the corresponding active sprockets 5-5 and active sprockets 5-8. Multiple scraper plates 5-3 are installed on the two chains 5-2. The scraper plates 5-3 push the material out of the discharge ports 3-21 on both sides. When the motor 5-1 drives the active roller 5-6 to rotate forward and backward, the scraper plates 5-3 simultaneously move forward and backward to push the material through the discharge ports 3-21 to the material distribution plate 3-1, thus realizing bidirectional material distribution. The feeding amount and feeding distance can also be controlled by adjusting the speed of the conveyor belt 5-4 in the bucket 3 and the height of the bucket 3.
[0018] See Figures 1-3 As shown, the bottom of the bucket 3 of this utility model is arc-shaped. The bucket 3 has a mounting hole on the upper part of the side plate 3-2. The mounting hole of the side plate 3-2 is located above the discharge port 3-21. The bottom of the adjusting baffle 4 has an arc-shaped edge that matches the arc surface of the bottom of the bucket 3. The adjusting baffle 4 has an adjusting groove 4-1 along the height direction. The adjusting groove 4-1 has multiple adjusting holes. The bolt 6 passes through the mounting hole of the side plate 3-2 and the adjusting hole on the adjusting groove 4-1 of the adjusting baffle 4 and is fixed with a nut 7. Therefore, it is convenient to adjust the height position of the baffle 4 and control the size of the discharge port 3-21. The amount of feed can be adjusted according to the breeding requirements. When the adjusting baffle 4 is lowered to the bottom, the discharge port 3-21 is closed. After the breeding is completed, the insect excrement, black soldier fly larvae and other materials are cleaned and transported.
[0019] See Figure 1As shown, the adjusting groove 4-1 on the adjusting baffle 4 of this utility model includes a straight groove and a plurality of U-shaped adjusting holes located on one side of the straight groove and communicating with each other. The bolt 6 can move within the straight groove and the adjusting holes. Therefore, when adjusting the height of the adjusting baffle 4, it is only necessary to loosen the nut 7, move the bolt 6 and the nut 7 together to the adjusting hole of the required height, and then tighten the nut 7 to fix the adjusting baffle 4 on the side plate 3-2. The adjustment operation is convenient and quick.
[0020] See Figures 1-3 As shown, the bucket 3 of this utility model has inclined inner baffles 3-3 on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 5-4. The bottom of the two inner baffles 3-3 is located outside the discharge port 3-21. When the kitchen waste in the storage tank is discharged into the bucket through the discharge port of the spiral tail, it is placed on the conveyor belt 5-4 located between the two inner baffles 3-3. This utility model has at least two support columns in the bucket 3. The protective cover covering both sides of the conveyor belt 5-4 can be detachably installed on the support columns to reduce the amount of material entering the interior of the conveyor belt 5-4. When the moving vehicle 18 travels to the passage of the breeding pond, the bucket 3 evenly distributes the kitchen waste into the two breeding ponds to achieve bidirectional material distribution. At the same time, when cleaning insect excrement, black soldier fly larvae and other materials, the inner baffles 3-3 can also reduce the amount of cleaned material from entering the conveyor belt 5-4, realizing multiple uses of one machine.
[0021] See Figure 3 As shown, the bucket 3 of this utility model has bucket body hinge seats 3-4 on both sides of its back and a flipping seat 3-5 in the middle. It is connected to the bucket seat 1 through the hinge seats and the flipping seat 3-5. The flipping angle of the bucket 3 is controlled by the extension and retraction of the flipping cylinder 2, thereby realizing the loading of kitchen waste and the cleaning and transportation of insect excrement, black soldier flies and other materials after the breeding is completed.
[0022] See Figure 5 , 6 As shown, the present invention relates to a mobile feeding vehicle for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture, comprising a mobile vehicle 18, a fixed frame 10, a lifting mechanism, a bucket tilting mechanism, and a bidirectional feeding mechanism. The mobile vehicle 18 of the present invention can be an existing powered vehicle, such as a small loader or a small wheeled tractor. The front of the mobile vehicle 18 is provided with a front support 18-1. Lower support arms 17 are installed on both sides of the lower part of the front support 18-1 and the lower sides of the fixed frame 10. Swing cylinders 16 are hinged to both sides of the middle part of the front support 18-1 and the middle sides of the fixed frame 10. The fixed frame 10 is connected through the two lower support arms 17 and the two swing cylinders 16, and the forward and backward tilting angles of the fixed frame 10 are adjusted by the extension and retraction of the swing cylinders 16.
[0023] See Figure 5 , 6As shown, the lifting mechanism of this utility model is installed on a fixed frame 10. The lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame 11, a lifting cylinder 12, a sprocket 13, and a lifting chain 14. The fixed frame 10 has lifting cylinders 12 installed on both sides. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 12 is provided with a support seat 15 at its end. The sprocket 13 is installed on the support seat 15 through a bearing. One end of the lifting chain 14 installed on the sprocket 13 is fixed to the upper part of the fixed frame 10, and the other end is fixed to the lower middle part of the lifting frame 11. By controlling the extension and retraction of the lifting cylinder 12, the lifting chain 14 is driven, which in turn controls the lifting frame 11 to drive the bucket 3 to achieve height changes to meet various operations. The guide roller 9 installed on the inner side of the fixed frame 10 is connected to the lifting frame 11, so the lifting frame 11 can be raised and lowered smoothly through the guide roller 9.
[0024] See Figure 5 , 6 As shown, the bucket tilting mechanism of this utility model is connected to the lifting frame 11, and the lifting frame 11 drives the bucket tilting mechanism to move up and down. See Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the bucket tilting mechanism of this utility model includes a bucket base 1, a tilting cylinder 2, and a tilting arm 8. The bucket base 1 is equipped with a tilting support 1-2. The bucket base 1 is connected to the lifting frame 11. The front ends of the two side plates of the bucket base 1 are hinged to the bucket body hinge seats 3-4. The fixed end of the tilting cylinder 2 is mounted on the rear end plate of the bucket base 1, and the telescopic end is hinged to the rear end of the tilting arm 8. The front end of the tilting arm 8 is hinged to the tilting seat 3-5 of the bucket 3. The lower middle part of the tilting arm 8 is hinged to the tilting support 1-2. The tilting cylinder 2 can control the tilting angle of the bucket 3 to meet the requirements of the vehicle in material placement, cleaning, and transportation. See Figure 3 , 5 As shown, the bucket seat 1 of this utility model includes an integral rear end plate and two side seat plates. The top surface of the side seat plates slopes downward from back to front. A reinforcing beam 1-1 is fixed between the two side seat plates. A tilting support 1-2 is provided in the middle of the reinforcing beam 1-1. Therefore, the front end, rear end and lower middle part of the tilting arm 8 are respectively hinged to the bucket body hinge seat 3-4 of the bucket 3, the telescopic rod of the tilting cylinder 2 and the tilting support 1-2.
[0025] See Figure 5 , 6As shown, the fixed frame 10 of this utility model includes two frame columns 10-2, two horizontal rectangular frames 10-1 at the top, and a bottom crossbeam. The bottom crossbeam is fixed to the bottom of the two frame columns 10-2, and the two horizontal rectangular frames 10-1 are fixed to the upper part of the outer side of the two frame columns 10-2. Therefore, the fixed frame 10 has good strength. The lifting frame 11 includes two lifting columns 11-2 and a fixing plate 11-1 fixed on the two lifting columns 11-2. The fixing plate 11-1 is connected to the bucket seat 1 by fasteners. Similarly, while ensuring the strength of the lifting frame 11, it is convenient to replace different tools. The horizontal rectangular frames 10-1 at the top of the fixed frame 10 and the lifting frame 11 are respectively provided with chain seats. The two ends of the lifting chain 14 are respectively installed on the corresponding chain seats, which facilitates the installation of the lifting chain 14.
[0026] See Figure 5 , 6 As shown, the frame column 10-2 of this utility model is a column with an inner guide groove on the inner side. At least two fixing sleeves are fixed along the height direction of the frame column 10-2. The number of fixing sleeves can be set according to the lifting height. The lifting column 11-2 is a column with an outer guide groove on the outer side. The support shaft on the guide roller 9 is installed in the fixing sleeve. The guide roller 9 is set in the inner guide groove of the frame column 10-2 and the outer guide groove of the lifting column 11-2. During the lifting process of the lifting frame 11, the running resistance is reduced by the guide roller 9.
[0027] See Figures 1-6 As shown, when the mobile feeding vehicle for black soldier fly larvae farming of this utility model is in operation, the tilt angle of the bucket 3 is adjusted by the swing cylinder 16 and the tilting cylinder 2. The adjusting baffle 4 is moved down to close the discharge ports 3-21 on the left and right sides. The mobile vehicle 18 is driven to the storage tank, and the lifting cylinder 12 is activated. The sprocket 13 on the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 12 moves upward, and the lifting chain 14 lifts the lifting frame 11 to the bucket 3 to a suitable height. The kitchen waste from the storage tank is discharged into the bucket through the auger tail discharge port. In step 3, drive the mobile vehicle 18 to the aisle of the breeding pond, adjust the height of the adjusting baffle 4 and control the size of the discharge port 3-21, start the motor 5-1 and control the speed of the conveyor belt 5-4 to rotate forward and backward. The kitchen waste is fed into the breeding ponds on both sides through the discharge ports on the left and right sides. After the feeding is completed, turn off the motor 5-1, adjust the adjusting baffle 4 to move down and close the discharge port 3-21, drive the mobile vehicle to the designated position, start the tilting cylinder 2 and lifting cylinder 12 to lower the bucket 3 and place it on the ground. After the breeding is finished, drive the mobile vehicle to the breeding pond, start the tilting cylinder 2 and lifting cylinder 12 to adjust the bucket 3 to the shoveling position, scrape and clean the materials such as insect excrement in the site, then start the tilting cylinder 2 and lifting cylinder 1 to adjust to the bucket transport position, and drive the mobile vehicle 18 to the unloading position.
Claims
1. A bidirectional fabric distribution mechanism for planar aquaculture of black soldier fly larvae, characterized in that: Includes a bucket (3) and a material conveying mechanism (5); The bucket (3) has a discharge port (3-21) in the middle and lower part of the two side plates (3-2). Two adjustable baffles (4) for adjusting the height of the discharge ports (3-21) are installed on the corresponding side plates (3-2), and the bucket (3) has an outwardly extending cloth plate (3-1) on the outside of the discharge port (3-21). The material conveying and actuating mechanism (5) is installed on the bucket (3). The material conveying and actuating mechanism (5) includes a motor (5-1), a drive roller (5-6), a driven roller (5-7), a conveyor belt (5-4), and scrapers (5-3). The drive roller (5-6) and the driven roller (5-7) are rotatably installed on the bearing of the bucket (3). The motor (5-1) is installed outside the bucket (3) and connected to the drive roller (5-6). The conveyor belt (5-4) is installed on the drive roller (5-6) and the driven roller (5-7) and is used to discharge the material to both sides. The drive roller (5-6) has drive sprockets (5-5) at both ends, and the driven roller (5-7) has driven sprockets (5-8) at both ends. Two chains (5-2) are installed on the corresponding drive sprockets (5-5) and drive sprockets (5-5). Multiple scrapers (5-3) are installed on the two chains (5-2).
2. The bidirectional fabric distribution mechanism for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the bucket (3) is arc-shaped, and the bucket (3) has an installation hole on the upper part of the side plate (3-2). The bottom of the adjusting baffle (4) has an arc-shaped edge that matches the arc surface of the bottom of the bucket (3). The adjusting baffle (4) has an adjusting groove (4-1) along the height direction. The adjusting groove (4-1) has multiple adjusting holes. The bolt (6) passes through the installation hole on the adjusting groove (4-1) of the side plate (3-2) and the adjusting hole of the adjusting baffle (4) and is fixed with a nut (7).
3. A bidirectional feeding mechanism for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjusting groove (4-1) on the adjusting baffle (4) includes a straight groove and a plurality of U-shaped adjusting holes located on one side of the straight groove and communicating with each other. The bolt (6) can move within the straight groove and the adjusting holes.
4. A bidirectional feeding mechanism for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bucket (3) has inclined inner baffles (3-3) on the front and rear sides of the inner conveyor belt (5-4), and the bottom of the two inner baffles (3-3) is located outside the discharge port (3-21).
5. A bidirectional feeding mechanism for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bucket (3) is provided with at least two support columns, and the protective cover covering both sides of the conveyor belt (5-4) can be detachably installed on the support columns.
6. A bidirectional fabric distribution mechanism for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bucket (3) has bucket body hinge seats (3-4) on both sides of its back and a tilting seat (3-5) in the middle.
7. A mobile fabric spreading vehicle for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture, characterized in that: The system includes a mobile vehicle (18), a fixed frame (10), a lifting mechanism, a bucket tilting mechanism, and a bidirectional material distribution mechanism as described in any one of claims 1 to 6. The mobile vehicle (18) has a front support (18-1) at the front. Lower support arms (17) are installed on both sides of the lower part of the front support (18-1) and on both sides of the lower part of the fixed frame (10). Swing cylinders (16) are hinged to both sides of the middle part of the front support (18-1) and the middle part of the fixed frame (10). The lifting mechanism is installed on the fixed frame (10). The lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame (11), a lifting cylinder (12), a sprocket (13), and a lifting chain (14). The fixed frame (10) has lifting cylinders (12) installed on both sides. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder (12) is provided with a support seat (15). The sprocket (13) is mounted on the support seat (15) through a bearing. 3) One end of the lifting chain (14) is fixed to the upper part of the fixed frame (10) and the other end is fixed to the lower middle part of the lifting frame (11). The guide roller (9) installed inside the fixed frame (10) is connected to the lifting frame (11). The bucket tilting mechanism is connected to the lifting frame (11). The bucket tilting mechanism includes a bucket seat (1), a tilting cylinder (2) and a tilting arm (8). The bucket seat (1) is provided with a tilting support (1-2). The bucket seat (1) is connected to the lifting frame (11). The front ends of the two side plates of the bucket seat (1) are hinged to the bucket body hinge seat (3-4). The fixed end of the tilting cylinder (2) is installed on the rear end plate of the bucket seat (1) and the telescopic end is hinged to the rear end of the tilting arm (8). The front end of the tilting arm (8) is hinged to the tilting seat (3-5) on the bucket (3). The lower middle part of the tilting arm (8) is hinged to the tilting support (1-2).
8. A mobile fabric spreading vehicle for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to claim 7, characterized in that: The fixed frame (10) includes two frame columns (10-2), two horizontal rectangular frames (10-1) at the top, and a bottom beam. The bottom beam is fixed to the bottom of the two frame columns (10-2), and the two horizontal rectangular frames (10-1) are fixed to the upper part of the outside of the two frame columns (10-2). The lifting frame (11) includes two lifting columns (11-2) fixed to a fixing plate (11-1) on the two lifting columns (11-2). The fixing plate (11-1) is connected to the bucket seat (1) by fasteners. The horizontal rectangular frames (10-1) at the top of the fixed frame (10) and the lifting frame (11) are provided with chain seats. The chain seats at both ends of the lifting chain (14) are respectively installed on the corresponding chain seats.
9. A mobile fabric spreading vehicle for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The frame column (10-2) is a column with an inner guide groove on the inner side. The frame column (10-2) is fixed with at least two fixing sleeves along the height direction. The lifting column (11-2) is a column with an outer guide groove on the outer side. The support shaft on the guide roller (9) is installed in the fixing sleeve. The guide roller (9) is set in the inner guide groove of the frame column (10-2) and the outer guide groove of the lifting column (11-2).
10. A mobile fabric spreading vehicle for black soldier fly larvae planar aquaculture according to claim 7 or 8, characterized in that: The bucket seat (1) includes an integral rear end plate and two side seat plates. The top surface of the side seat plates slopes downward from back to front. A reinforcing beam (1-1) is fixed between the two side seat plates. The reinforcing beam (1-1) has a flip support (1-2) in the middle.