A plant protection trapping device
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522127004.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-10-09
AI Technical Summary
虫害如核桃举肢蛾、天牛等可导致果实脱落、枝干枯死,严重时减产可达30%-50%,甚至绝收;而现有的大多是采用杀虫灯进行杀虫的,但是仅仅只能对趋光类型的害虫进行诱捕杀虫,而对趋光性差的害虫则起步到很好的诱捕杀虫
[0010]本实用新型的有益效果是:其中以太阳能杀虫灯为主体,在太阳能杀虫灯为主体上设置带有害虫性信息素的海绵板,这样来对害虫进行引诱,利用高压杀虫网进行杀虫,其中拆卸座上设有对海绵板进行防雨水冲刷的防雨机构,这样起到了防雨水冲刷的作用,避免雨水冲刷而造成害虫性信息素快速流失,而需要频繁更换,且也增大了使用成本。此外本实用新型通过设置特定的拆装机构而方便对带有害虫性信息素的海绵板进行更换;本实用新型能杀死趋光类型的害虫以及趋光性差的害虫,具有杀虫类别多的优点。
Smart Images

Figure CN224775869U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest control technology, and in particular to a pest trapping device for planting. Background Technology
[0002] In walnut cultivation, pest control is a core element in ensuring yield, quality, and economic benefits. Pests such as the walnut leafminer moth and longhorn beetle can cause fruit drop and branch dieback, resulting in yield reductions of 30%-50% or even total crop failure in severe cases. Most existing methods use insecticidal lamps for pest control, but these are only effective against phototactic pests, offering limited protection against pests with poor phototaxis. Therefore, we designed a pest-trapping device for cultivation that can control multiple types of pests. Utility Model Content
[0003] To overcome the technical defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides a pest trapping device for planting, which can kill phototactic pests as well as pests with poor phototactic behavior, and has the advantage of killing a wide range of pests.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: a pest-trapping device for planting, including a vertically upward lamp post installed on the ground, and a solar panel at the top of the lamp post; a horizontally arranged crossbar at the upper end of the lamp post, and a downward mounting frame on the crossbar, and a top cover at the bottom of the mounting frame, with vertically downward connecting rods on the periphery of the top cover, and a base plate between the connecting rods, and an ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp at the bottom center of the top cover, and the base plate, connecting rods and top cover are connected to form a lamp body, and a high-pressure insect-killing net is arranged around the lamp body; The base plate has a circular mounting opening in the middle, and the mounting opening has an internal thread structure. A disassembly seat is installed in the internal thread of the mounting opening. A positioning cylinder is provided on the upper surface of the disassembly seat, and a sponge board with harmful insect pheromones is placed in the positioning cylinder. The disassembly seat is provided with a rainproof mechanism to prevent the sponge board from being washed away by rainwater.
[0005] Preferably, the rainproof mechanism includes a first rainproof cover mounted on a disassembly seat and used to cover the positioning cylinder, the top of the first rainproof cover being open, and a second rainproof cover mounted on the disassembly seat and used to cover the periphery of the first rainproof cover. The first rainproof cover has multiple rows of vertically arranged first ventilation openings, and the second rainproof cover has multiple rows of vertically arranged second ventilation openings, with the first ventilation openings and the second ventilation openings being staggered in position.
[0006] Preferably, the distance between the top of the first rain cover and the top cover of the second rain cover is 1-3cm, and both the first rain cover and the second rain cover are made of transparent plastic.
[0007] Preferably, the disassembly seat has multiple drainage outlets in the area between the first rain cover and the second rain cover.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the disassembly seat is provided with a gripping block for holding.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom outer side of the base plate is provided with a vertically downward handrail.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: It uses a solar-powered insecticidal lamp as the main body, and a sponge board containing harmful insect pheromones is installed on the lamp to attract pests. A high-pressure insecticidal net is then used to kill the pests. The disassembly base is equipped with a rainproof mechanism to prevent rainwater from washing away the sponge board, thus avoiding the rapid loss of insect pheromones due to rainwater and the need for frequent replacement, which increases operating costs. Furthermore, this invention facilitates the replacement of the sponge board containing harmful insect pheromones through a specific disassembly mechanism. This invention can kill both phototactic and weakly phototactic pests, offering the advantage of killing a wide range of insects. Attached Figure Description
[0011] One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example with reference numerals in the accompanying drawings. These illustrations do not constitute a limitation on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings are denoted as similar elements. Unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings are not to be limited by scale.
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp body of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp body of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the staggered distribution of the first and second ventilation opening groups of this utility model.
[0013] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Lamp post; 2. Solar panel; 3. Crossbar; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Top cover; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Base plate; 8. Ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp; 9. Lamp body; 10. High-pressure insect-killing net; 11. Mounting port; 12. Disassembly base; 13. Positioning cylinder; 14. Sponge board; 15. Rainproof mechanism; 16. First rainproof cover; 17. Second rainproof cover; 18. First ventilation opening group; 19. Second ventilation opening group; 20. Drainage outlet; 21. Handle block; 22. Handrail. Detailed Implementation
[0014] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the various embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, those skilled in the art will understand that many technical details have been provided in the various embodiments of this utility model to facilitate a better understanding of this application. However, the technical solutions claimed in the claims of this application can be implemented even without these technical details and with various variations and modifications based on the following embodiments.
[0015] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a pest-trapping device for planting, including a vertically upward lamp post 1 installed on the ground, with a solar panel 2 at the top of the lamp post 1; a horizontally arranged crossbar 3 at the upper end of the lamp post 1, with a downward-facing mounting frame 4 on the crossbar 3, a top cover 5 at the bottom of the mounting frame 4, and vertically downward connecting rods 6 around the periphery of the top cover 5, with a base plate 7 between the connecting rods 6, and an ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp 8 at the center of the bottom of the top cover 5, and the base plate 7 and connecting rods... The lamp body 9 is formed by connecting the top cover 5 and the top cover 6, and a high-pressure insecticidal net 10 is provided around the lamp body 9. The solar panel supplies power to the ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp 8 and the high-pressure insecticidal net 10. In actual use, there is also a controller that controls the ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp 8 and the high-pressure insecticidal net 10 to work. The controller is equipped with a light intensity sensor, and only controls the ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp 8 and the high-pressure insecticidal net 10 to work when it is dark. This is the working method of the existing insecticidal lamp. Its specific structure and principle will not be described in detail here.
[0016] The base plate 7 has a circular mounting opening 11 in the middle. The mounting opening 11 has an internal thread structure, and a disassembly seat 12 is installed within the internal thread. A positioning cylinder 13 is provided on the upper surface of the disassembly seat 12, and a sponge board 14 containing harmful insect pheromones is placed in the positioning cylinder 13. The disassembly seat 12 is equipped with a rainproof mechanism 15 to prevent rainwater from washing away the sponge board 14. The solar-powered insecticidal lamp is the main body, and the sponge board 14 containing harmful insect pheromones is set on the main body to attract pests. The high-pressure insecticidal net 10 is used to kill the pests. The rainproof mechanism 15 on the disassembly seat 12 prevents rainwater from washing away the sponge board 14, thus avoiding the rapid loss of insect pheromones due to rainwater washing, which would require frequent replacement and increase operating costs. Furthermore, this invention facilitates the replacement of the sponge board 14 containing harmful insect pheromones by setting a specific disassembly and assembly mechanism.
[0017] The rainproof mechanism 15 includes a first rainproof cover 16 mounted on the disassembly base 12 and used to cover the positioning cylinder. The top of the first rainproof cover 16 is open. A second rainproof cover 17 mounted on the disassembly base 12 and used to cover the periphery of the first rainproof cover 16 is also included. The first rainproof cover 16 has multiple rows of vertically arranged first ventilation openings 18, and the second rainproof cover 17 has multiple rows of vertically arranged second ventilation openings 19. The first ventilation openings 18 and the second ventilation openings 19 are staggered in position. Under the double protection of the two first rainproof covers 16 and the second rainproof cover 17, and with the staggered arrangement of the first ventilation openings 18 and the second ventilation openings 19, the mechanism has a good waterproof effect and good air circulation, which allows harmful insect pheromones to be released.
[0018] The distance between the top of the first rain cover 16 and the top cover of the second rain cover 17 is 1-3cm. This covers the first rain cover 16 and the second rain cover 17, preventing rainwater from entering from the top, while allowing air to enter and dissipate harmful insect pheromones. In addition, the first rain cover 16 and the second rain cover 17 are both made of transparent plastic, which has good light transmittance and will not adversely affect the use of the ultraviolet insect attractant lamp.
[0019] The disassembly base 12 is provided with multiple drainage outlets 20 in the area between the first rain cover 16 and the second rain cover 17, which facilitates the automatic discharge of rainwater that enters between the first rain cover 16 and the second rain cover 17.
[0020] The bottom of the disassembly seat 12 is provided with a gripping block 21 for holding. The bottom outer side of the base plate 7 is provided with a vertically downward handrail 22, which facilitates manual disassembly and assembly of the disassembly seat and makes it convenient to replace the sponge board 14 containing harmful insect pheromones.
[0021] Furthermore, any content not described in detail in this specification is existing technology known to those skilled in the art.
[0022] Working principle: The system uses a solar-powered insecticidal lamp as the main body, with a sponge board 14 containing harmful insect pheromones mounted on it to attract pests. A high-pressure insecticidal net 10 then kills the pests. The disassembly base 12 is equipped with a rainproof mechanism 15 to prevent rainwater from washing away the sponge board 14, thus avoiding the rapid loss of insect pheromones due to rainwater and the need for frequent replacement, which would increase operating costs. Furthermore, this invention facilitates the replacement of the sponge board 14 containing harmful insect pheromones through a specific disassembly and assembly mechanism.
[0023] Those skilled in the art will understand that the above embodiments are specific examples of implementing the present invention, and in practical applications, various changes can be made to them in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pest trapping device for planting, comprising a vertically extending lamp post (1) installed on the ground, wherein a solar panel (2) is provided at the top of the lamp post (1); characterized in that: The lamp post (1) has a horizontally arranged crossbar (3) at the upper end, and a downward mounting bracket (4) is provided on the crossbar (3). The bottom of the mounting bracket (4) is provided with a top cover (5), and the periphery of the top cover (5) is provided with a vertically downward connecting rod (6). A base plate (7) is provided between the connecting rods (6), and an ultraviolet insect-attracting lamp (8) is provided at the bottom center of the top cover (5). The base plate (7), the connecting rod (6) and the top cover (5) are connected to form a lamp body (9), and a high-pressure insect-killing net (10) is provided around the lamp body (9). The base plate (7) has a circular mounting opening (11) in the middle. The mounting opening (11) has an internal thread structure. A disassembly seat (12) is installed in the internal thread of the mounting opening (11). A positioning cylinder (13) is provided on the upper surface of the disassembly seat (12). A sponge board (14) with harmful insect pheromones is placed in the positioning cylinder (13). A rainproof mechanism (15) is provided on the disassembly seat (12) to prevent the sponge board (14) from being washed by rainwater.
2. The pest trapping device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rainproof mechanism (15) includes a first rainproof cover (16) provided on the disassembly seat (12) and used to cover the positioning cylinder. The top of the first rainproof cover (16) is open. A second rainproof cover (17) is provided on the disassembly seat (12) and used to cover the periphery of the first rainproof cover (16). The first rainproof cover (16) is provided with multiple rows of vertically arranged first ventilation openings (18), and the second rainproof cover (17) is provided with multiple rows of vertically arranged second ventilation openings (19). The first ventilation openings (18) and the second ventilation openings (19) are staggered in position.
3. The pest trapping device for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance between the top of the first rain cover (16) and the top cover of the second rain cover (17) is 1-3cm, and both the first rain cover (16) and the second rain cover (17) are made of transparent plastic.
4. The pest trapping device for planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The disassembly seat (12) has multiple drain outlets (20) in the area between the first rain cover (16) and the second rain cover (17).
5. The pest trapping device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the disassembly seat (12) is provided with a gripping block (21) for gripping.
6. The pest trapping device for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom outer side of the base plate (7) is provided with a vertically downward handrail (22).