A device for preventing insect pests in forestry

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest control belongs to forest fruit industry's pest control device, including the chassis, one side of chassis is provided with the top cover, the lower extreme of top cover is provided with the bottom cover, and the inside of bottom cover is fixedly provided with a plurality of connecting frames, connecting frame with Top cover all are fixedly provided with the connecting axle between, and the inside of connecting frame all is fixedly provided with the ring with the ring, the ring with Top cover all are fixedly provided with a plurality of electric network between, the central position of top cover is fixedly provided with the moth lamp, and the bottom of bottom cover is fixedly provided with the casing, the buffer groove is seted up in the casing, the spring is fixedly provided in the buffer groove symmetrically, the end of spring away from the buffer groove all is fixedly provided with the blocking plate, and the casing is symmetrically provided with the clamping groove, the blocking plate can be limit setting and is moved in the clamping groove, and the through -going opening of communication is seted up in the casing, the movable setting of collecting box has in the through -going opening of communication.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest control technology, and in particular to a pest control device for forestry and fruit industry. Background Technology

[0002] In forestry and fruit production, pest control is a crucial step in ensuring fruit yield and quality. Currently, physical trapping pest control devices (such as light traps, pheromone traps, and sticky traps) are widely used in orchards and woodlands due to their advantages of being environmentally friendly, residue-free, and easy to operate. These devices typically attract pests through light, scent, or color, causing them to fall into a bottom collection structure for concentrated killing or trapping, thus achieving the purpose of pest control.

[0003] However, existing pest control devices use a one-piece molded design for the bottom collection box and the main structure, which cannot be disassembled or can only be manually cleaned through a narrow opening. When a large number of pests are trapped, the insects accumulate, rot, and stick together, easily clogging the discharge port or contaminating the internal mechanism. The cleaning process requires tools to be inserted into the narrow space and repeatedly dug, which is cumbersome, inefficient, and can easily cause secondary pollution or equipment damage.

[0004] Secondly, although some improved devices have added "capture bags" or "insect collection bags" at the bottom in an attempt to make cleaning easier by replacing the bags, the way the bags are fixed is still relatively primitive - mostly using ropes, buckles or simple hanging, lacking reliable sealing and quick-release mechanisms, and the bag opening is easy to loosen and the installation is unstable, which causes the bag to fall off or the insects to spill out during operation, affecting the control effect.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pest control device for forestry and fruit industry to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this application provides a pest control device for forestry and fruit industry, which solves the issues of low maintainability of the collection structure and low ease of replacement operation mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the objectives of this application, the following technical solution is provided:

[0008] This application provides a pest control device for forestry and fruit industry, including a base frame, a top cover detachably fixed to one side of the base frame, a bottom cover at the lower end of the top cover, and multiple connecting frames evenly fixed in the inner circumferential direction of the bottom cover. A connecting rod is fixed between each connecting frame and the top cover, and each connecting frame is fixedly connected to a circular ring in the inner circumferential direction. Multiple electric grids are fixedly arranged in a circular array between the circular ring and the top cover. An insect-attracting lamp is fixedly installed at the center of the top cover in the inner circumferential direction of the electric grids, and the bottom of the bottom cover is fixedly... The device is equipped with a housing, and a buffer groove is formed inside the housing. At least two springs are symmetrically fixedly arranged in the buffer groove. The ends of the springs away from the buffer groove are fixedly arranged with a sealing plate. The housing is also symmetrically equipped with slots, and both ends of the sealing plate can be limited and moved within the slots. A through-hole is formed on the housing, and a collection box is movably arranged in the through-hole. The tops of the collection box and the sealing plate are aligned with the bottom of the base cover. A latch is rotatably arranged on the housing above the through-hole.

[0009] In one possible implementation, a solar panel is fixedly mounted on the top of the base frame, and the solar panel is electrically connected to the power grid and the insect-attracting lamp respectively.

[0010] In one possible implementation, the collection box includes a frame unit movably disposed within the communication port, and a bottom sealing unit is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the frame unit.

[0011] In one possible implementation, the frame unit includes a frame body that is hollow. The inner side of the frame body is symmetrical and has limit holes. A bottom hole is provided on the frame body at the end away from the limit holes, and a handle is fixedly provided on the frame body above the bottom hole.

[0012] In one possible implementation, the bottom sealing unit includes a bottom plate, with rotating shafts symmetrically fixed on both sides of one end of the bottom plate, and a plurality of rollers evenly arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate.

[0013] In one possible implementation, the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed within the limiting hole, and the base plate is disposed corresponding to the bottom hole.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, after the collection box is positioned by the latch, the pests are attracted by the insect-attracting lamp and killed by the electric grid. The dead insects fall into the collection box through the bottom cover for collection. When the collection box needs to be cleaned, the latch is turned. During the spring's return to its original deformation, the sealing plate pops out and seals the outlet of the bottom cover, preventing the dead insects from falling into the shell and ensuring internal cleanliness. At the same time, the sealing plate pushes the collection box to slide a distance along the shell under the action of the spring. Then, the collection box can be pulled out of the shell by the handle for cleaning. The operation is labor-saving and convenient.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, when cleaning pests in the collection box, after pulling the collection box out from the connecting port, the bottom plate rotates clockwise along the frame, causing the bottom plate to tilt. The insect corpses and residues automatically slide down the slope under the action of gravity, without the need for manual tilting, beating, or using tools to assist in cleaning. After cleaning is completed, push the frame into the shell by the handle, and the bottom plate will automatically rotate counterclockwise to reset to a horizontal state under the guidance of the shell, ready for the next round of collection. No manual adjustment is required throughout the entire process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand this application and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of this application to explain this application and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is one of the schematic diagrams showing the internal cross-sectional structure of the shell in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the internal cross-sectional structure of the shell in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection box in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame unit in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom sealing unit of this utility model;

[0024] Reference numerals: 1. Base frame; 2. Top cover; 3. Bottom cover; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Coupling rod; 6. Ring; 7. Electric grid; 8. Insect-attracting lamp; 9. Shell; 10. Buffer groove; 11. Spring; 12. Sealing plate; 13. Slot; 14. Connecting port; 15. Collection box; 16. Buckle; 17. Solar panel; 151. Enclosure unit; 152. Bottom sealing unit; 1511. Frame; 1512. Limiting hole; 1513. Bottom hole; 1514. Handle; 1521. Bottom plate; 1522. Rotating shaft; 1523. Roller. Detailed Implementation

[0025] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the technical solutions of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature; in the description of this application, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" means three or more.

[0027] Figures 1-6 A pest control device for forestry and fruit industry provided in this application embodiment includes a base frame 1. A top cover 2 is detachably fixed to one side of the base frame 1. A bottom cover 3 is provided at the lower end of the top cover 2. Multiple connecting frames 4 are evenly fixedly arranged on the inner circumference of the bottom cover 3. A connecting rod 5 is fixedly arranged between each connecting frame 4 and the top cover 2. The inner circumference of each connecting frame 4 is fixedly arranged with a circular ring 6. Multiple electric grids 7 are fixedly arranged in a circular array between the circular ring 6 and the top cover 2. An insect-attracting lamp 8 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top cover 2 on the inner circumference of the electric grids 7. A shell 9 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the bottom cover 3. The housing 9 has a buffer groove 10 inside, and at least two springs 11 are symmetrically fixed inside the buffer groove 10. The ends of the springs 11 away from the buffer groove 10 are fixed to the sealing plate 12. The housing 9 also has symmetrical slots 13 inside, and both ends of the sealing plate 12 can be limited and moved in the slots 13. The housing 9 has a through opening 14, and a collection box 15 is movably installed in the through opening 14. The tops of the collection box 15 and the sealing plate 12 are aligned with the bottom of the bottom cover 3. A latch 16 is rotatably installed on the housing 9 above the through opening 14.

[0028] With the above technical solution, during use, the insect-attracting lamp 8 attracts pests, and the electric grid 7 kills them. Insect carcasses fall along the bottom cover 3 into the collection box 15 for collection. When cleaning is required inside the collection box 15, the latch 16 is rotated counterclockwise, the spring 11 returns to its original shape, causing the sealing plate 12 to move along the slot 13 and seal the lower outlet of the bottom cover 3, preventing insect carcasses from falling into the housing 9 and ensuring internal cleanliness. Simultaneously, the sealing plate 12 pushes the collection box 15 to slide a certain distance along the housing 9. Then, pull the collection box 15 out of the housing 9 to carry out the cleaning work. The operation is labor-saving and convenient. After the cleaning work is completed, push the collection box 15 into the housing 9. The spring 11 is compressed, and the sealing plate 12 moves along the slot 13 and away from the lower end outlet of the bottom cover 3 until the collection box 15 is completely inside the housing 9. At this time, the insect corpses isolated on the sealing plate 12 can fall directly into the collection box 15. Then, turn the latch 16 clockwise to limit the collection box 15 through the latch 16 and prepare for the next round of collection.

[0029] In one possible implementation, a solar panel 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame 1. The solar panel 17 is electrically connected to the power grid 7 and the insect-attracting lamp 8, respectively, and the solar panel 17 can provide power to the power grid 7 and the insect-attracting lamp 8.

[0030] In one possible implementation, the collection box 15 includes a frame unit 151 movably disposed within the communication port 14, and a bottom sealing unit 152 is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the frame unit 151.

[0031] In one possible implementation, the enclosure unit 151 includes a frame 1511, which is hollow. The inner side of the frame 1511 is symmetrical and has a limiting hole 1512. A bottom hole 1513 is provided on the frame 1511 at the end away from the limiting hole 1512, and a handle 1514 is fixedly provided on the frame 1511 above the bottom hole 1513.

[0032] In one possible implementation, the bottom sealing unit 152 includes a bottom plate 1521, with rotating shafts 1522 symmetrically fixed on both sides of one end of the bottom plate 1521, and a plurality of rollers 1523 evenly arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate 1521. The arrangement of the rollers 1523 facilitates the operator to move the collection box 15 by means of the handle 1514.

[0033] In one possible implementation, the rotating shaft 1522 is rotatably disposed within the limiting hole 1512, and the rotating shaft 1522 can rotate along the limiting hole 1512, causing the base plate 1521 to deflect within a certain range. The base plate 1521 is correspondingly disposed with the bottom hole 1513, which is beneficial to the rotation of the base plate 1521.

[0034] Using the above technical solution, when cleaning pests in the collection box 15, the collection box 15 is pulled out from the connecting port 14 using the handle 1514. The rotating shaft 1522 rotates clockwise along the limiting hole 1512, causing the bottom plate 1521 to tilt. The insect carcasses and residues automatically slide down the inclined surface under the action of gravity, without the need for manual tilting, beating, or using tools to assist in cleaning. After cleaning, the frame 1511 is pushed into the housing 9 by the handle 1514. The bottom plate 1521 rotates counterclockwise to return to a horizontal state under the guidance of the housing 9. The spring 11 is compressed, and the sealing plate 12 moves along the slot 13 and away from the lower end outlet of the bottom cover 3 until the frame 1511 is completely inside the housing 9. Then, the latch 16 is rotated clockwise to limit the frame 1511 through the latch 16, preparing for the next round of collection. No manual adjustment is required throughout the process.

[0035] Working principle:

[0036] In use, the solar panel 17 provides power to the power grid 7 and the insect-attracting lamp 8. The insect-attracting lamp 8 attracts pests, and the power grid 7 kills them. Insect carcasses fall along the bottom cover 3 into the collection box 15 for collection. When the collection box 15 needs cleaning, the latch 16 is turned counterclockwise, and the spring 11 returns to its original shape, causing the sealing plate 12 to move along the slot 13 and seal the lower end of the bottom cover 3, preventing insect carcasses from falling into the housing 9. At the same time, the sealing plate 12 pushes the collection box 15 to slide a distance along the housing 9 under the action of the spring 11. Then, the handle 1514 is used to pull the collection box 15 out of the connecting port 14. The rotating shaft 1522 on the bottom plate 1521 moves along the frame 1 The limiting hole 1512 on 511 rotates clockwise, causing the bottom plate 1521 to tilt. The insect carcasses and residues automatically slide down the inclined surface under the action of gravity. After cleaning, the frame 1511 is pushed into the housing 9 by the handle 1514. The bottom plate 1521 rotates counterclockwise to return to a horizontal state under the guidance of the housing 9. The spring 11 is compressed, and the sealing plate 12 moves along the slot 13 and away from the lower end outlet of the bottom cover 3 until the frame 1511 is completely inside the housing 9. At this time, the insect carcasses isolated on the sealing plate 12 can fall directly into the collection box 15. Then, the latch 16 is rotated clockwise to limit the frame 1511 through the latch 16, preparing for the next round of collection.

[0037] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit it. This application is not limited to the exact structures described above and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, and it should not be considered that the specific implementation of this application is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, various changes and modifications made without departing from the concept of this application should be considered to fall within the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A pest control device for forestry and fruit farming, characterized in that, The device includes a base frame (1), a top cover (2) which is detachably fixed to one side of the base frame (1), a bottom cover (3) at the lower end of the top cover (2), and multiple connecting frames (4) evenly fixed to the inner circumference of the bottom cover (3). A connecting rod (5) is fixed between each connecting frame (4) and the top cover (2), and the inner circumference of each connecting frame (4) is fixed to a ring (6). Multiple electric grids (7) are fixedly arranged in a circular array between the ring (6) and the top cover (2). An insect-attracting lamp (8) is fixedly installed at the center of the top cover (2) on the inner circumference of the electric grids (7). A shell (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bottom cover (3), and a buffer is opened inside the shell (9). The buffer groove (10) is symmetrically fixed with at least two springs (11). The ends of the springs (11) away from the buffer groove (10) are fixed to the sealing plate (12). The housing (9) is symmetrically provided with slots (13). Both ends of the sealing plate (12) can be limited and moved in the slots (13). The housing (9) is provided with a through opening (14). A collection box (15) is movably provided in the through opening (14). The tops of the collection box (15) and the sealing plate (12) are aligned with the bottom of the bottom cover (3). A latch (16) is rotatably provided on the housing (9) above the through opening (14).

2. The pest control device for forestry and fruit industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, A solar panel (17) is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame (1), and the solar panel (17) is electrically connected to the power grid (7) and the insect-attracting lamp (8).

3. The pest control device for forestry and fruit industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The collection box (15) includes a frame unit (151) that is movably disposed within the communication port (14), and a bottom sealing unit (152) is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the frame unit (151).

4. The pest control device for forestry and fruit industry according to claim 3, characterized in that, The enclosure unit (151) includes a frame (1511), which is hollow. The inner side of the frame (1511) is symmetrical and has a limiting hole (1512). A bottom hole (1513) is provided on the frame (1511) at the end away from the limiting hole (1512), and a handle (1514) is fixedly provided on the frame (1511) above the bottom hole (1513).

5. A pest control device for forestry and fruit farming according to claim 4, characterized in that, The bottom sealing unit (152) includes a bottom plate (1521), on which rotating shafts (1522) are symmetrically fixed on both sides of one end of the bottom plate (1521), and multiple rollers (1523) are evenly arranged on the bottom of the bottom plate (1521).

6. The pest control device for forestry and fruit industry according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating shaft (1522) is rotatably disposed within the limiting hole (1512), and the base plate (1521) is correspondingly disposed with respect to the bottom hole (1513).

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