An ecological pest killing and collecting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological pest killing and collecting device belongs to pest killing and collecting device technical field, including insecticidal lamp casing, the bottom of insecticidal lamp casing is equipped with the insect collecting box for collecting ecological pest, through setting up the structure such as auxiliary rod, elastic pressing piece, movable plate and connecting piece in the bottom of insect collecting box, the inconvenient problem of dismounting and cleaning of the existing high altitude insecticidal lamp insect collecting box has been solved, and the operator does not need to carry the tool and climbs to the high place, only needs corresponding component on the ground or low place through pressing elastic pressing piece, can move with the help of elastic pressing piece drive movable ring, again through connecting piece and promote movable plate and L shape lock plate horizontal sliding, makes L shape lock plate separate from the clamping groove of insecticidal lamp casing, easily completes the unlocking and dismounting of insect collecting box, and after finishing cleaning, reverse operation can realize the fixation of insect collecting box fast, the whole process does not need the tool, and the step is simple, not only saves the operation time, also greatly reduces the safety risk of high altitude operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of pest control and collection devices, and in particular to an ecological pest control and collection device. Background Technology

[0002] As an ecological pest control and collection device, the wind-suction insecticidal lamp achieves eco-friendly pest control through a gentler physical method: it attracts pests with specific wavelength light and then uses negative pressure airflow to suck them into the collection device. The entire process requires no electric shock or chemical agents, avoiding the spread of pathogens caused by broken insect carcasses and leaving no toxic residues that pollute the soil and water. Its precise attraction characteristics are mainly aimed at phototactic pests, with minimal impact on natural enemies of pests such as bees and ladybugs, effectively preserving the natural pest control forces in the field and maintaining ecological balance. At the same time, the sealed collection structure can completely recover pests, preventing secondary pollution of the environment, and the physical pest control method does not cause pests to develop drug resistance, achieving sustainable pest management and fully meeting the core requirements of ecological pest control and collection.

[0003] In existing technologies, wind-suction insecticidal lamps are usually installed at higher positions (such as above the canopy of crops in the field) to match the flying habits of pests and expand the range of light trapping. Since the insect collection box needs to be cleaned regularly to avoid the accumulation of pests affecting the disinfecting effect, the existing connection between the insect collection box and the insecticidal lamp housing is mostly fixed with bolts or screws. This connection structure is obviously inconvenient when operating at height. Operators need to carry tools to climb to the designated height, first remove the bolts or unscrew the insect collection box, clean it, and then reinstall and fix it. This not only makes the operation steps cumbersome and time-consuming, but also increases the safety risks of working at height. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this invention is to provide an ecological pest control and collection device that can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] An ecological pest control and collection device includes an insecticidal lamp housing, and the bottom of the insecticidal lamp housing is provided with an insect collection box for collecting ecological pests.

[0007] An auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect collection box. A movable ring is fitted on the outside of the auxiliary rod. A rod groove is opened inside the auxiliary rod. A spring groove is opened at the top of the rod groove. An elastic pressing element for resetting the movable ring is installed in the spring groove.

[0008] The bottom of the insect collection box is slidably connected to a movable plate, and an L-shaped locking plate is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. The outer wall of the insecticidal lamp housing is provided with a slot for inserting into the L-shaped locking plate. A connecting piece for pushing the movable plate to move horizontally is provided between the movable plate and the movable ring.

[0009] Preferably, an insect-attracting lamp for attracting and killing insects is installed inside the insect-killing lamp housing, and a negative pressure fan for sucking in pests is installed inside the insect-attracting lamp housing and at the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp. A guide bucket is installed at the bottom of the fan for guiding the pests into the insect collection box.

[0010] Preferably, the elastic pressing component includes a push rod, a button, a push plate, a compression spring, and a connecting block. The push rod is inserted into the rod groove, the button is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, the push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod, one end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate away from the push rod, and the other end of the compression spring is fixedly connected to the top of the spring groove. Two connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate. The connecting blocks are slidably connected to the connecting port on the outer wall of the auxiliary rod that communicates with the spring groove. The movable ring is fixedly connected to the connecting blocks.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary rod at the end away from the insect collection box.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting component includes a concave block, a connecting rod, and a rotating rod. The bottom of the insect collection box has grooves on its four sides for moving the movable plate. The movable plate has sliders fixedly connected to both sides. The sliders are slidably connected to the grooves on both sides of the grooves. The L-shaped locking plate is in an inverted state and fixedly connected to the movable plate on the side away from the slider. The outer wall of the movable ring and the bottom of the movable plate on the side away from the L-shaped locking plate are fixedly connected to corresponding concave blocks. The concave blocks have rotating holes on both sides. The two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected to a set of rotating rods, and the rotating rods are rotatably connected to the rotating holes.

[0013] Preferably, the slot is located at the bottom of the four sides of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp housing, and the lateral part of the L-shaped locking plate is inserted into the slot.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] By incorporating auxiliary rods, elastic pressing components, movable plates, and connecting parts at the bottom of the insect collection box, the problem of inconvenient disassembly and cleaning of existing high-altitude insecticidal lamp insect collection boxes is solved. Operators no longer need to carry tools and climb to high places; they can simply press the corresponding parts on the elastic pressing components from the ground or a low position. The elastic pressing components will then move the movable ring, and the connecting parts will push the movable plate and L-shaped locking plate to slide horizontally, allowing the L-shaped locking plate to disengage from the slot of the insecticidal lamp housing. This easily unlocks and disassembles the insect collection box. After cleaning, the process can be reversed to quickly fix the insect collection box. The entire process requires no tools and is simple, saving operation time and significantly reducing the safety risks of working at heights. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the wind-suction insecticidal lamp of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the insect collection box of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the auxiliary rod of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the push rod of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 7 For the present utility model Figure 6 A magnified diagram showing the structural breakdown at point A.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Insecticidal lamp housing; 2. Insect-attracting lamp; 3. Fan; 4. Guide hopper; 5. Insect collection box; 6. Slot; 7. Groove; 8. Slide groove; 9. Auxiliary rod; 10. Handle; 11. Rod groove; 12. Spring groove; 13. Connecting port; 14. Push rod; 15. Button; 16. Push plate; 17. Compression spring; 18. Movable ring; 19. Connecting block; 20. Concave block; 21. Rotating hole; 22. Movable plate; 23. Slider; 24. L-shaped locking plate; 25. Connecting rod; 26. Rotating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0025] like Figure 1 - Figure 7As shown, an ecological pest control and collection device includes an insecticidal lamp housing 1, and an insect collection box 5 for collecting ecological pests is provided at the bottom of the insecticidal lamp housing 1.

[0026] An auxiliary rod 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect collection box 5. A movable ring 18 is fitted on the outside of the auxiliary rod 9. A rod groove 11 is opened inside the auxiliary rod 9. A spring groove 12 is opened at the top of the rod groove 11. An elastic pressing element for resetting the movable ring 18 is installed in the spring groove 12.

[0027] The bottom of the insect collection box 5 is slidably connected to a movable plate 22, and an L-shaped locking plate 24 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 22. The outer wall of the insecticidal lamp housing 1 is provided with a slot 6 for inserting into the L-shaped locking plate 24. A connecting piece for pushing the movable plate 22 to move horizontally is provided between the movable plate 22 and the movable ring 18.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an insecticidal lamp housing 1 houses an insect-attracting lamp 2 for attracting and killing insects. Inside the housing 1 and at the bottom of the lamp 2, a negative pressure fan 3 is installed to draw in pests. A guide hopper 4 is installed at the bottom of the fan 3 to guide the pests into a collection box 5. The lamp 2 emits light of a specific wavelength, attracting target pests by utilizing their phototaxis. Once the pests reach the area surrounding the lamp 2, the fan 3 starts operating, generating a negative pressure airflow that draws in the attracted pests through suction. Subsequently, the sucked-in pests are propelled by the continuous airflow and slide down the guide bucket 4 installed at the bottom of the fan 3, and are finally accurately guided into the insect collection box 5 below, completing the pest control and collection process of "attracting - sucking - guiding - collecting". Through the combination of "light attraction + negative pressure suction", pests can be captured without chemical agents, which meets the needs of ecological pest control. The power supply for the insect attracting lamp 2 and the fan 3 comes from the external solar power supply equipment, which is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0029] like Figure 5 - Figure 7As shown, the elastic pressing component includes a push rod 14, a button 15, a push plate 16, a compression spring 17, and a connecting block 19. The push rod 14 is inserted into the rod groove 11. The button 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 14, and the push plate 16 is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod 14. One end of the compression spring 17 is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate 16 away from the push rod 14, and the other end of the compression spring 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring groove 12. Two connecting blocks 19 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate 16. The connecting blocks 19 are slidably connected to the connecting port 13 on the outer wall of the auxiliary rod 9, which communicates with the spring groove 12. The movable ring 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 19. When the operator presses the button 15 at the bottom of the push rod 14, the push rod 14 slides upward along the rod groove 11 of the auxiliary rod 9, bringing... The push plate 16 at the top moves upward synchronously, squeezing the compression spring 17 in the spring groove 12 to cause it to contract and deform. At the same time, the two connecting blocks 19 on the outer wall of the push plate 16 slide upward along the connection port 13 of the auxiliary rod 9. Since the movable ring 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 19, the connecting block 19 drives the movable ring 18 to move upward along the outer wall of the auxiliary rod 9. After the button 15 is released, the compression spring 17 restores its elastic deformation, pushing the push plate 16, push rod 14 and button 15 to reset. The connecting block 19 and movable ring 18 also return to their initial positions. Through the simple operation of pressing and resetting, the movable ring 18 can move up and down, providing a power transmission basis for the subsequent unlocking and fixing of the insect collection box 5. The automatic reset function of the compression spring 17 eliminates the need for manual reverse operation, simplifying the process.

[0030] like Figure 5 As shown, a handle 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary rod 9 at the end away from the insect collection box 5. The handle 10 provides the operator with a convenient force application point, so that the picking and placing operation can be completed without direct contact with the insect collection box 5, avoiding the contamination of hands with insect carcasses. Especially for insecticidal lamps installed at high altitudes, the operator can operate the insect collection box 5 through the handle 10 from the ground or at a low position without climbing, which greatly reduces the risk of working at heights and improves the safety of operation.

[0031] like Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the connecting parts include concave blocks 20, connecting rods 25, and rotating rods 26. The bottom of the insect collection box 5 has four grooves 7 on its four sides for the movement of the movable plate 22. Slider blocks 23 are fixedly connected to both sides of the movable plate 22. The sliders 23 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 8 on both sides of the grooves 7. The L-shaped locking plate 24 is inverted and fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate 22 away from the sliders 23. Corresponding concave blocks 20 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the movable ring 18 and the bottom of the movable plate 22 away from the L-shaped locking plate 24. Rotating holes 21 are opened on both sides of the concave blocks 20. A set of rotating rods 26 are fixedly connected to both ends of the connecting rod 25. 26 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole 21. When the movable ring 18 moves up and down, the concave block 20 on its outer wall moves synchronously with the movable ring 18. Because the rotating rod 26 at both ends of the connecting rod 25 is rotatably connected to the rotating hole 21 of the concave block 20, the concave block 20 drives the connecting rod 25 to rotate around the rotating rod 26 as the axis, thereby pushing or pulling the movable plate 22 in the bottom groove 7 of the insect collection box 5. The movable plate 22 slides smoothly along the sliding groove 8 in the groove 7 through the sliders 23 on both sides, driving the inverted L-shaped locking plate 24 fixed on one side to move horizontally synchronously, realizing the insertion or disengagement of the L-shaped locking plate 24 and the slot 6, so as to realize the quick assembly and disassembly of the insect collection box 5.

[0032] like Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the slots 6 are located at the bottom of the four sides of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp housing 1. The horizontal part of the L-shaped locking plate 24 is inserted into the slot 6. When the movable plate 22 slides towards the insecticidal lamp housing 1, the horizontal part of the L-shaped locking plate 24 gradually inserts into the slot 6. Through the interlocking action of the horizontal part and the slot 6, the insect collection box 5 is fixed to the bottom of the insecticidal lamp housing 1. When the movable plate 22 slides in the opposite direction, the horizontal part of the L-shaped locking plate 24 is pulled out from the slot 6, releasing the fixed relationship between the insect collection box 5 and the insecticidal lamp housing 1. Through the corresponding insertion of the slots 6 on the four sides and the L-shaped locking plate 24, the insect collection box 5 can be fixed from all sides, preventing the insect collection box 5 from tilting or falling off during use. Moreover, the plug-in connection can be fixed and unlocked without tools, simplifying the disassembly and assembly steps of the insect collection box 5.

[0033] The working principle of this ecological pest control and collection device is as follows:

[0034] When the device is in use, after the device is turned on, the insect-attracting lamp 2 inside the insecticidal lamp housing 1 emits light of a specific wavelength to accurately attract phototactic pests. When the pests approach the insect-attracting lamp 2, the fan 3 located at the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp 2 starts to work, generating negative pressure airflow, which sucks in the attracted pests. Then, under the action of the airflow, the pests fall smoothly into the insect collection box 5 below through the guide bucket 4 at the bottom of the fan 3, thus completing the attraction, capture and collection of pests.

[0035] When pests accumulate in the insect collection box 5 to the point of needing cleaning, the operator does not need to climb to a high position on the device. Instead, they simply hold the handle 10 at the end of the auxiliary rod 9 from the ground or a low position and press or push the button 15 at the bottom of the auxiliary rod 9 upwards with their other hand. The button 15 pushes the push rod 14 upwards within the rod groove 11, causing the push plate 16 at the top to move within the spring groove 12. This forces the compression spring 17 within the spring groove 12 to elastically tighten. Simultaneously, the connecting block 19 on the outer wall of the push plate 16 slides within the connecting port 13, thereby causing the movable ring 18 to slide upwards along the push rod 14. At this time, because the rotating rods 26 at both ends of the connecting rod 25 are rotatably connected to the rotating holes 21 on both sides of the concave blocks 20 installed on the movable plate 22 and the movable ring 18, therefore… As the movable ring 18 slides upward, it forces the connecting rod 25 to rotate and tilt. The angle between the connecting rod 25 and the bottom surface of the insect collection box 5 gradually decreases, thereby pushing the movable plate 22. The movable plate 22 will move outward in the groove 7, and the sliders 23 installed on both sides of the movable plate 22 will slide in the slide groove 8 until the button 15 can no longer be pressed or pushed. Then, the lateral part of the rotating rod 26 installed on the movable plate 22 can be moved out of the slot 6 opened on the insecticidal lamp housing 1 as the movable plate 22 is displaced, and the insect collection box 5 is released from the insecticidal lamp housing 1. After keeping the pressing force on the button 15 unchanged, the auxiliary rod 9 is moved downward by the handle 10, so that the insect collection box 5 is moved out from the bottom of the insecticidal lamp housing 1, and the insect collection box 5 can be disassembled and cleaned.

[0036] After cleaning the insect collection box 5, hold the auxiliary rod 9 with the handle 10 and align the top of the auxiliary rod 9 with the bottom of the insecticidal lamp housing 1. Press the button 15 until it cannot be pressed down. Insert the insect collection box 5 into the insecticidal lamp housing 1 from below. Release the pressure on the button 15, causing the compression spring 17 to elastically extend and push the push plate 16 downward. This causes the movable ring 18 to move synchronously outside the auxiliary rod 9 via the connecting block 19. This, in turn, causes the movable plate 22 to move inward in the groove 7 via the connecting rod 25. The movable plate 22 will then move the L-shaped locking plate 24 synchronously, so that the horizontal part of the L-shaped locking plate 24 is inserted into the corresponding slot 6. This completes the installation and fixation of the insect collection box 5 to the insecticidal lamp housing 1, thus facilitating the disassembly and use of the insect collection box 5 without requiring the operator to climb.

[0037] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, various improvements can be made to it without departing from the scope of the present utility model, and components can be replaced with equivalents or some technical features can be replaced with equivalents. All such improvements within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An ecological pest control and collection device, comprising an insecticidal lamp housing (1), wherein the bottom of the insecticidal lamp housing (1) is provided with an insect collection box (5) for collecting ecological pests; Its features are: An auxiliary rod (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the insect collection box (5). A movable ring (18) is fitted on the outside of the auxiliary rod (9). A rod groove (11) is opened inside the auxiliary rod (9). A spring groove (12) is opened at the top of the rod groove (11). An elastic pressing element for resetting the movable ring (18) is installed in the spring groove (12). The bottom of the insect collection box (5) is slidably connected to a movable plate (22), and an L-shaped locking plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (22). A slot (6) for inserting into the L-shaped locking plate (24) is provided on the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp housing (1). A connecting piece for pushing the movable plate (22) to move horizontally is provided between the movable plate (22) and the movable ring (18).

2. The ecological pest control and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insecticidal lamp housing (1) is equipped with an insect-attracting lamp (2) for attracting and killing insects. The insecticidal lamp housing (1) and the bottom of the insect-attracting lamp (2) are equipped with a negative pressure fan (3) for sucking in pests. The bottom of the fan (3) is equipped with a guide bucket (4) for guiding pests into the insect collection box (5).

3. The ecological pest control and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic pressing component includes a push rod (14), a button (15), a push plate (16), a compression spring (17), and a connecting block (19). The push rod (14) is inserted into the rod groove (11). The button (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (14). The push plate (16) is fixedly connected to the top of the push rod (14). One end of the compression spring (17) is fixedly connected to the side of the push plate (16) away from the push rod (14). The other end of the compression spring (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring groove (12). Two connecting blocks (19) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the push plate (16). The connecting blocks (19) are slidably connected to the connecting port (13) opened on the outer wall of the auxiliary rod (9) and communicating with the spring groove (12). The movable ring (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (19).

4. The ecological pest control and collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A handle (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the auxiliary rod (9) away from the insect collection box (5).

5. The ecological pest control and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting component includes a concave block (20), a connecting rod (25), and a rotating rod (26). The bottom of the insect collection box (5) has grooves (7) on four sides for the movement of the movable plate (22). The movable plate (22) is fixedly connected to two sides of the movable plate (22). The sliders (23) are slidably connected to the sliding grooves (8) on both sides of the grooves (7). The L-shaped locking plate (24) is in an inverted state and is fixedly connected to the side of the movable plate (22) away from the slider (23). The outer wall of the movable ring (18) and the bottom of the movable plate (22) away from the L-shaped locking plate (24) are fixedly connected to corresponding concave blocks (20). The concave blocks (20) have rotating holes (21) on both sides. The two ends of the connecting rod (25) are fixedly connected to a set of rotating rods (26). The rotating rods (26) are rotatably connected to the rotating holes (21).

6. The ecological pest control and collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slot (6) is located at the bottom of the four sides of the outer wall of the insecticidal lamp housing (1), and the horizontal part of the L-shaped locking plate (24) is inserted into the slot (6).

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