A movable detachable solar energy pest and disease early warning device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable detachable solar energy disease and insect pest early warning device belongs to agricultural disease and insect pest monitoring equipment technical field, including device main part, and the both sides of device main part are respectively inserted with the fixed mechanism for fixing yellow board, and the outer side of fixed mechanism is provided with the anti -mistakenly bump face veil, and the bottom of device main part is connected with the moving mechanism for device movement through the connecting piece, and the top of device main part is connected with the solar energy mechanism for the power supply of device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural pest and disease monitoring equipment, specifically to a mobile and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device. Background Technology

[0002] In agricultural production, early monitoring of pests and diseases is crucial for ensuring crop yield. Currently, yellow sticky traps are commonly used for pest and disease monitoring. However, traditional yellow sticky traps are mostly fixed in place, making it impossible to flexibly adjust the monitoring location according to the crop planting area. Furthermore, manual checking of the pest count on the yellow sticks is required periodically, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Additionally, some existing monitoring devices rely on external power supplies, making them unusable in areas without power supply facilities. The fixed structure of the devices also makes replacing the yellow sticks inconvenient. While some devices are equipped with cameras, they can only transmit images, requiring manual analysis of pest numbers. They cannot automatically classify pest density or provide targeted early warnings. Moreover, frequent bird activity in the fields can easily cause the yellow sticks or cameras to detach, damaging them and disrupting the normal operation of monitoring. Therefore, the monitoring is inefficient and impractical. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device, which solves the problems of existing devices being immovable, dependent on external power sources, and inconvenient to replace yellow boards.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device, comprising a device body, fixing mechanisms for fixing yellow boards are respectively inserted on both sides of the device body, and anti-collision mesh is provided on the outside of the fixing mechanisms. The bottom of the device body is connected to a moving mechanism for moving the device through a connector, and the top of the device body is connected to a solar mechanism for powering the device.

[0005] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame, a yellow plate is provided on the inner side of the fixing frame, and a number of clamping structures for clamping the yellow plate are symmetrically provided at the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping structure includes a limiting frame and a pull rod. The limiting frame is mounted on the fixed frame, the pull rod passes through the limiting frame and is slidably connected to the limiting frame, one end of the pull rod near the fixed frame is connected to the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate passes through the fixed frame and is slidably connected to the fixed frame, a spring is provided between the extrusion plate and the limiting frame, and an anti-slip pad is provided on the extrusion plate.

[0007] Preferably, a handle is provided on one side of the fixing frame, and several slots are provided on the other side of the fixing frame.

[0008] Preferably, a clamping structure is provided at the position corresponding to the slot of the device body. The clamping structure includes corner plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle position of the device body. The corner plates are provided with clamping blocks. The device body is connected to the slot on the fixed frame through the clamping blocks.

[0009] Preferably, the main body of the device is provided with a slot that matches the pull rod, and the fixing mechanism is slidably connected to the main body of the device through a limiting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the anti-collision mesh is provided with several elastic straps on both sides, and the anti-collision mesh is connected to hooks provided at corresponding positions on the main body of the device through the elastic straps.

[0011] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes mounting seats symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the connector, with casters symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the mounting seats, and brake plates for locking the casters are provided on the casters.

[0012] Preferably, the solar energy mechanism includes a solar panel, which is hinged to the main body of the device via an adjustable bracket.

[0013] Preferably, a supplementary light tube is provided in the middle of the front of the main body of the device, and a central processing unit, an inverter and a battery are arranged in the middle of the back of the main body of the device from top to bottom. A buzzer is installed at one end of the top of the main body of the device, and an LED indicator is installed at the other end; An extension frame is installed on the top front of the main body of the device, and a camera is installed at the bottom of the extension frame.

[0014] This utility model provides a movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device with the above-described structure, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. The fixing mechanism uses a clamping structure to fix the yellow board, which is stable and easy to disassemble.

[0015] 2. The mobile mechanism enables the device to move flexibly, and the monitoring position can be adjusted according to the crop planting area to expand the monitoring range.

[0016] 3. The solar-powered mechanism is self-sufficient and does not rely on an external power source, making it suitable for field scenarios without power supply, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.

[0017] 4. Anti-collision veil prevents birds from accidentally hitting and damaging the yellow board, improving the durability of the device.

[0018] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the back of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anti-collision mesh of this utility model.

[0020] Figure Labels 1. Main body of the device; 2. Fixing mechanism; 3. Anti-collision veil; 4. Connector; 5. Moving mechanism; 6. Solar energy mechanism; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Yellow plate; 9. Clamping structure; 10. Limiting frame; 11. Pull-out rod; 12. Extrusion plate; 13. Spring; 14. Anti-slip pad; 15. Handle; 16. Slot; 17. Clamping structure; 18. Angle plate; 19. Locking block; 20. Slot; 21. Elastic strap; 22. Hook; 23. Mounting base; 24. Casters; 25. Brake plate; 26. Solar panel; 27. Adjustable bracket; 28. Supplemental light tube; 29. ​​Central processing unit; 30. Inverter; 31. Battery; 32. Buzzer; 33. LED indicator; 34. Extension frame; 35. Camera. Detailed Implementation

[0021] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present utility model embodiments clearer, the present utility model embodiments will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model embodiments and are not intended to limit the present utility model embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments in this application without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.

[0022] It should be noted that the terms “comprising” and “having”, and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, product, or server that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not explicitly listed or that are inherent to such processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0023] Similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items; therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0024] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship that the utility model product is usually placed in during use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set," "install," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0026] Example like Figure 1-5 As shown, the present invention discloses a movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device, comprising a main body 1. Fixing mechanisms 2 for fixing yellow boards 8 are respectively inserted on both sides of the main body 1. Each fixing mechanism 2 includes a fixing frame 7, with the yellow board 8 disposed inside the fixing frame 7. Several clamping structures 9 for clamping the yellow board 8 are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame 7. Each clamping structure 9 includes a limiting frame 10 and a pull rod 11. The limiting frame 10 is disposed on the fixing frame 7, and the pull rod 11 passes through the limiting frame 10 and is slidably connected to it. One end of the pull rod 11 near the fixing frame 7 is connected to a pressing plate 12, which passes through the fixing frame 7 and is slidably connected to it. A spring 13 is disposed between the pressing plate 12 and the limiting frame 10, and an anti-slip pad 14 is disposed on the pressing plate 12. A handle 15 is disposed on one side of the fixing frame 7, and several slots 16 are disposed on the other side of the fixing frame 7. A clamping structure 17 is provided at the position corresponding to the slot 16 of the device body 1. The clamping structure 17 includes corner plates 18 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle position of the device body 1. The corner plates 18 are provided with clamping blocks 19. The device body 1 is connected to the slot 16 on the fixing frame 7 through the clamping blocks 19. The device body 1 is provided with a slot 20 adapted to the pull rod 11. The fixing mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the device body 1 through the limiting frame 10.

[0027] An anti-collision veil 3 is provided on the outside of the fixing mechanism 2. Several elastic straps 21 are provided on both sides of the anti-collision veil 3. The anti-collision veil 3 is connected to the hooks 22 provided at corresponding positions on the main body 1 of the device through the elastic straps 21.

[0028] The bottom of the main body 1 is connected to the moving mechanism 5 for moving the device via the connector 4. The moving mechanism 5 includes mounting seats 23 symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the connector 4. Universal wheels 24 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the mounting seats 23. Brake plates 25 for locking the universal wheels 24 are provided on the universal wheels 24.

[0029] The top of the device body 1 is connected to a solar energy mechanism 6 for powering the device. The solar energy mechanism 6 includes a solar panel 26, which is hinged to the device body 1 via an adjustable bracket 27.

[0030] A supplementary light tube 28 is located in the center of the front of the main body 1. From top to bottom, a central processing unit 29, an inverter 30, and a battery 31 are arranged in the center of the back of the main body 1. A buzzer 32 is located at one end of the top of the main body 1, and an LED indicator 33 is located at the other end. An extension bracket 34 is located at the top of the front of the main body 1, and a camera 35 is located at the bottom of the extension bracket 34.

[0031] The solar panel 26 is electrically connected to the battery 31, which in turn is electrically connected to the central processing unit 29, supplemental lighting tube 28, buzzer 32, LED indicator 33, and camera 35 via an inverter 30. The central processing unit 29 is signal-connected to the buzzer 32, LED indicator 33, camera 35, and supplemental lighting tube 28. The camera 35's shooting angle covers the entire surface of the yellow board 8. The image captured by the camera 35 is transmitted to the central processing unit 29. When light is insufficient, the supplemental lighting tube 28 is turned on. The central processing unit 29 performs pixel analysis on the received image, counts the number of pests on each yellow board 8, and classifies the density into preset levels. Based on different density levels, the central processing unit 29 controls the buzzer 32 and LED indicator 33 to display different statuses.

[0032] In use, move the device to the designated area using the moving mechanism 5. Adjust the solar energy mechanism 6 to a suitable angle. Secure the yellow plate 8 using the clamping structure 9, insert the fixing mechanism 2 into the main body 1, and fix the fixing mechanism 2 to the main body 1 using the clamping structure 17 on the main body 1.

[0033] Therefore, this utility model adopts the above-mentioned movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device, which can solve the problems of existing devices being immovable, dependent on external power supply, and inconvenient replacement of yellow board 8.

[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solution of this utility model, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A portable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device, characterized in that: The device includes a main body, with fixing mechanisms for securing the yellow board inserted on both sides of the main body. Anti-collision mesh is provided on the outside of the fixing mechanisms. The bottom of the main body is connected to a moving mechanism for moving the device via a connector, and the top of the main body is connected to a solar energy mechanism for powering the device.

2. The movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a fixing frame, a yellow plate is provided on the inner side of the fixing frame, and several clamping structures for clamping the yellow plate are symmetrically arranged at the upper and lower ends of the fixing frame.

3. A movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping structure includes a limiting frame and a pull rod. The limiting frame is set on the fixed frame. The pull rod passes through the limiting frame and is slidably connected to the limiting frame. The end of the pull rod near the fixed frame is connected to the extrusion plate. The extrusion plate passes through the fixed frame and is slidably connected to the fixed frame. A spring is set between the extrusion plate and the limiting frame. An anti-slip pad is set on the extrusion plate.

4. A movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle is provided on one side of the fixed frame, and several slots are provided on the other side of the fixed frame.

5. A movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The device body is provided with a clamping structure at the position corresponding to the slot. The clamping structure includes corner plates symmetrically arranged on both sides of the middle position of the device body. The corner plates are provided with clamping blocks. The device body is connected to the slot on the fixed frame through the clamping blocks.

6. A movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The main body of the device has a slot that matches the pull rod, and the fixing mechanism is slidably connected to the main body of the device through a limit bracket.

7. A movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-collision mesh is equipped with several elastic straps on both sides, and the anti-collision mesh is connected to hooks at corresponding positions on the main body of the device through the elastic straps.

8. A movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving mechanism includes mounting seats symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the connector, with casters symmetrically arranged at both ends of the bottom of the mounting seats, and brake plates for locking the casters are provided on the casters.

9. A movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The solar energy mechanism includes solar panels, which are hinged to the main body of the device via adjustable brackets.

10. A movable and detachable solar-powered pest and disease early warning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A supplementary light tube is installed in the middle of the front of the main body of the device, and the central processing unit, inverter and battery are arranged in the middle of the back of the main body of the device from top to bottom. A buzzer is installed at one end of the top of the main body of the device, and an LED indicator is installed at the other end; An extension frame is installed on the top front of the main body of the device, and a camera is installed at the bottom of the extension frame.

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