Mechanical corn disease and pest spraying cover
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522380130.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-10
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-11-10
AI Technical Summary
[0002]玉米种植中,病虫害防治依赖喷粉设备,但现有配套喷粉罩存在明显缺陷:其一,喷粉量调节能力缺失,多数喷粉罩的喷粉孔为固定数量,无法根据玉米病虫害严重程度、植株生长阶段灵活调整药剂输出量,易导致药剂浪费或防治不足;其二,闲置状态下无有效封堵结构,喷粉口直接暴露,外界灰尘、杂质易进入内部,影响药粉质量,下次使用时需额外清理,增加维护成本,因此需要设计一种玉米病虫害机械式喷粉罩来解决以上问题
1.该玉米病虫害机械式喷粉罩,通过向右拉动握把并转动,使握把带动牵引杆转动,牵引杆转动带动齿轮转动,齿轮转动带动滑杆转动,滑杆转动带动铁块转动,铁块转动带动套筒转动,套筒转动带动转盘转动,转盘转动可带动第二封堵条和第一封堵条转动,第一封堵条完全与喷粉孔贴合时可达到对喷粉罩内部进行封堵的效果,而第二封堵条转动至与喷粉孔贴合时可对一半的喷粉孔进行封堵,达到调节喷粉量的效果。
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Figure CN224775898U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of powder spraying hoods, specifically a mechanical powder spraying hood for corn pests and diseases. Background Technology
[0002] In corn cultivation, pest and disease control relies on dusting equipment, but existing dusting hoods have significant drawbacks: First, they lack the ability to adjust the amount of powder sprayed. Most dusting hoods have a fixed number of spray holes, making it impossible to flexibly adjust the pesticide output according to the severity of corn pests and diseases or the plant's growth stage, which can easily lead to pesticide waste or insufficient control. Second, when not in use, they lack an effective sealing structure, leaving the spray nozzles directly exposed. External dust and impurities can easily enter the interior, affecting the quality of the pesticide powder. Additional cleaning is required before each use, increasing maintenance costs. Therefore, it is necessary to design a mechanical dusting hood for corn pests and diseases to solve these problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mechanical dusting hood for corn pests and diseases, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a mechanical powder spraying hood for corn pests and diseases, including a feed pipe, the right side of which is connected to the powder spraying hood, the inner wall of which is provided with powder spraying holes, and a plurality of powder spraying holes are provided, the left side of the inner cavity of the powder spraying holes is rotatably connected to a sleeve through an opening, and the left end of the sleeve is provided with a shielding mechanism.
[0005] Preferably, the blocking mechanism includes a turntable fixedly connected to the left end of the sleeve, a first sealing strip is fixedly installed on the right side of the turntable, and a plurality of the first sealing strips are arranged in a ring, and a second sealing strip is fixedly installed on the right side of the turntable, and a plurality of the second sealing strips are arranged in a ring.
[0006] Preferably, an iron block is slidably connected inside the sleeve, a slide rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the iron block, the right end of the slide rod passes through the sleeve and extends to the outside of the sleeve, a gear is fixedly installed on the right end of the slide rod, and a gear cylinder that cooperates with the gear is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the powder spraying hood.
[0007] Preferably, a magnetic block is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the sleeve.
[0008] Preferably, a traction rod is fixedly installed on the right side of the gear.
[0009] Preferably, a handle is fixedly installed at the right end of the traction rod.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. This mechanical powder sprayer for corn pests and diseases works by pulling the handle to the right and rotating it. The handle drives the traction rod to rotate, which in turn drives the gear to rotate. The gear then drives the slide rod to rotate, which in turn drives the iron block to rotate. The iron block then drives the sleeve to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable to rotate. The turntable rotates the second and first sealing strips. When the first sealing strip is fully in contact with the powder spraying hole, it can seal the inside of the powder sprayer. When the second sealing strip rotates to be in contact with the powder spraying hole, it can seal half of the powder spraying hole, thus adjusting the amount of powder sprayed.
[0011] 2. This mechanical powder sprayer for corn pests and diseases, by setting up magnetic blocks and iron blocks, allows the gear to be inserted back into the gear cylinder after adjustment. After the gear enters the gear cylinder, it can limit and fix the rotating second or first sealing strip. At the same time, the magnetic blocks and iron blocks attract each other to prevent the gear from moving, thereby improving the stability of the device after adjustment. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the feed pipe and powder spraying hood structure of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable, the first sealing strip, and the second sealing strip of this utility model; Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0013] In the diagram: 1. Feed pipe; 2. Powder spray hood; 3. Powder spray hole; 4. Sleeve; 5. Turntable; 6. First sealing strip; 7. Second sealing strip; 8. Iron block; 9. Sliding rod; 10. Gear; 11. Gear cylinder; 12. Traction rod; 13. Handle; 14. Magnetic block. Detailed Implementation
[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0015] Example 1 Please refer to Figure 1-4As shown, this utility model provides a mechanical powder spraying hood for corn pests and diseases, including a feed pipe 1, a powder spraying hood 2 connected to the right side of the feed pipe 1, a powder spraying hole 3 opened on the inner wall of the powder spraying hood 2, and a plurality of powder spraying holes 3 are provided, and a sleeve 4 is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the powder spraying hole 3 through an opening, and a shielding mechanism is provided at the left end of the sleeve 4.
[0016] Specifically, the blocking mechanism includes a turntable 5 fixedly connected to the left end of the sleeve 4. A first sealing strip 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the turntable 5, and several first sealing strips 6 are arranged in a ring. A second sealing strip 7 is fixedly installed on the right side of the turntable 5, and several second sealing strips 7 are arranged in a ring. An iron block 8 is slidably connected inside the sleeve 4. A sliding rod 9 is fixedly installed on the right side of the iron block 8. The right end of the sliding rod 9 passes through the sleeve 4 and extends to the outside of the sleeve 4. A gear 10 is fixedly installed on the right end of the sliding rod 9. A traction rod 12 is fixedly installed on the right side of the gear 10. A handle 13 is fixedly installed on the right end of the traction rod 12. The mechanism is designed to... Turntable 5, by pulling the handle 13 to the right and rotating it, causes the handle 13 to drive the traction rod 12 to rotate, the traction rod 12 to rotate, the gear 10 to rotate, the slide rod 9 to rotate, the slide rod 9 to rotate, the iron block 8 to rotate, the iron block 8 to rotate, the sleeve 4 to rotate, and the sleeve 4 to rotate, causing the turntable 5 to rotate. The rotation of turntable 5 can drive the second sealing strip 7 and the first sealing strip 6 to rotate. When the first sealing strip 6 is completely in contact with the powder spraying hole 3, it can achieve the effect of sealing the inside of the powder spraying cover 2. When the second sealing strip 7 rotates to be in contact with the powder spraying hole 3, it can seal half of the powder spraying hole 3, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the amount of powder spraying.
[0017] Specifically, a gear cylinder 11 that works with the gear 10 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the powder spraying hood 2, and a magnetic block 14 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the sleeve 4. By setting the magnetic block 14 and the iron block 8, the gear 10 can be inserted back into the gear cylinder 11 after adjustment. After the gear 10 enters the gear cylinder 11, it can limit and fix the second sealing strip 7 or the first sealing strip 6 after rotation. At the same time, the magnetic block 14 and the iron block 8 attract each other to prevent the gear 10 from moving, thereby improving the stability of the device after adjustment.
[0018] Working principle: This utility model is a mechanical powder sprayer for corn pests and diseases. By pulling the handle 13 to the right and rotating it, the handle 13 drives the traction rod 12 to rotate. The rotation of the traction rod 12 drives the gear 10 to rotate, the gear 10 drives the slide rod 9 to rotate, the slide rod 9 drives the iron block 8 to rotate, the iron block 8 drives the sleeve 4 to rotate, the sleeve 4 drives the turntable 5 to rotate, and the rotation of the turntable 5 drives the second sealing strip 7 and the first sealing strip 6 to rotate. When the first sealing strip 6 is completely in contact with the powder spraying hole 3, it can achieve powder spraying. The inside of the cover 2 is sealed, and when the second sealing strip 7 rotates to fit with the powder spraying hole 3, it can seal half of the powder spraying hole 3, thereby adjusting the amount of powder spraying. At the same time, by setting the magnetic block 14 and the iron block 8, the gear 10 can be inserted back into the gear cylinder 11 after the adjustment is completed. After the gear 10 enters the gear cylinder 11, it can limit and fix the rotated second sealing strip 7 or the first sealing strip 6. At the same time, the magnetic block 14 and the iron block 8 attract each other to prevent the gear 10 from moving, thereby improving the stability of the device after adjustment.
[0019] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.
[0020] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A mechanical powder sprayer for corn pests and diseases, comprising a feed pipe (1), characterized in that: The right side of the feed pipe (1) is connected to a powder spraying hood (2). The inner wall of the powder spraying hood (2) is provided with powder spraying holes (3), and there are several powder spraying holes (3). The left side of the inner cavity of the powder spraying hole (3) is rotatably connected to a sleeve (4) through an opening. The left end of the sleeve (4) is provided with a shielding mechanism.
2. The mechanical dusting hood for corn pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding mechanism includes a turntable (5) fixedly connected to the left end of the sleeve (4). A first sealing strip (6) is fixedly installed on the right side of the turntable (5), and a number of the first sealing strips (6) are arranged in a ring. A second sealing strip (7) is fixedly installed on the right side of the turntable (5), and a number of the second sealing strips (7) are arranged in a ring.
3. The mechanical dusting hood for corn pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: An iron block (8) is slidably connected inside the sleeve (4). A slide rod (9) is fixedly installed on the right side of the iron block (8). The right end of the slide rod (9) passes through the sleeve (4) and extends to the outside of the sleeve (4). A gear (10) is fixedly installed on the right end of the slide rod (9). A gear cylinder (11) that cooperates with the gear (10) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the powder spraying hood (2).
4. The mechanical dusting hood for corn pests and diseases according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic block (14) is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner cavity of the sleeve (4).
5. A mechanical dusting hood for corn pests and diseases according to claim 3, characterized in that: A traction rod (12) is fixedly installed on the right side of the gear (10).
6. The mechanical dusting hood for corn pests and diseases according to claim 5, characterized in that: A handle (13) is fixedly installed on the right end of the traction rod (12).