A peeling device for edible agricultural products

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of edible agricultural products primary processing with peeling device, the utility model relates to agricultural product processing technical field, including frame, the inner side top of frame is fixedly connected with water pipe, the one end fixedly connected with round bar of support away from protective cover, the number of round bar has two, the opposite side of two ends of round bar is fixedly connected with the adjacent two supporting rods of support, the outside of support is fixedly connected with electric push rod, the outside sliding connection of round bar has baffle, two round bars are symmetrically arranged with baffle as center, the outside fixedly connected with stop block of baffle, the output end of electric push rod is fixedly connected with stop block.This kind of edible agricultural products primary processing with peeling device, baffle moving direction is perpendicular with discharge direction, cooperate the stable power of electric drive, can realize full open, half open and close and so on multi-gear adjustment, perfect adaptation different subsequent processing scene's demand, by adjusting baffle opening degree, control the discharge amount in unit time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural product processing technology, specifically a peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of agricultural modernization and the development of the agricultural product processing industry, the demand for peeling equipment is becoming increasingly urgent. Consumers' rising demands for food safety and quality are also leading to the wider application of peeling machines in agricultural product processing. Furthermore, rising labor costs are prompting companies to seek more efficient and automated peeling equipment to reduce production costs and enhance market competitiveness. However, root and tuber materials have many pits on their surface, and the brush rollers of this type of brush peeling machine have flat bristles, which means that the peeling of root and tuber materials is not complete enough in the pits. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that equipment cannot peel the pits of root and tuber materials. This utility model achieves this through the following technical solution: a peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products, including a support frame, four rollers fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame, distributed at the bottom corner of the support frame, a frame fixedly connected inside the support frame, and a protective cover fixedly connected outside the support frame. In the initial state, the electric push rod drives the stop block to make the baffle coincide with the cylinder. At this time, the discharge port of the equipment is in a closed state, and the movement direction of the baffle is perpendicular to the discharge direction. With the stable power of the electric drive, it can realize multiple gear adjustments such as fully open, half open and closed, perfectly adapting to the needs of different subsequent processing scenarios. By adjusting the opening degree of the baffle, the discharge amount per unit time is controlled to ensure that the potatoes enter the next stage evenly, preventing the subsequent equipment from jamming due to excessively fast discharge, or affecting the overall processing efficiency of the peeling machine due to excessively slow discharge. A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the protective cover, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The push plate is circular. The brush assembly is rotatably mounted inside the frame. There are multiple brush assemblies. The push plate is located inside multiple brush assemblies. The ends of multiple brush assemblies are connected by a transmission component, and the transmission component is externally connected to a drive component. The multiple brush assemblies are distributed in a U-shape.

[0004] The brush assembly includes a rotating shaft, with both ends of the shaft rotatably connected to two fixed plates on both sides. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and brush bristles are fixedly connected to the outside of the cylinder. The brush bristles are arranged vertically along the axial direction of the cylinder, with the tips of the taller bristles protruding. When in contact with the material, the bristles exert greater pressure per unit area, which can specifically enhance the shearing and frictional force on stubborn skin, quickly peeling off thick and hard skin. The shorter bristles, on the other hand, assist in cleaning thinner skin, avoiding excessive friction in certain areas. This differentiated friction design can efficiently remove stubborn areas while protecting the fruit pulp, thereby reducing the material damage rate.

[0005] The support frame is a cuboid frame composed of multiple support rods. A water pipe is fixedly connected to the top inner side of the frame. Two round rods are fixedly connected to the end of the support frame away from the protective cover. The two ends of the round rods are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of two adjacent support rods of the support frame. An electric actuator is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame. The material to be processed is placed inside multiple brush assemblies. The electric actuator pushes the stop block and baffle along the round rod, so that the baffle coincides with the cylinder. At this time, the discharge port of the equipment closes. Then, the external drive unit works, causing the drive unit to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission unit. The rotating shaft carries... The moving cylinder and outer brushes rotate, and the high-speed rotating brushes make close contact with the material surface. The shearing force and friction of the brushes peel off the skin, and the slight collision between materials also helps to remove stubborn skin. At the same time, water is introduced into the water pipe and sprayed out from the nozzle at the bottom of the water pipe. The spray water continuously washes and, together with the repeated friction of the brushes, ensures that the skin is completely removed, while reducing the scratches on the material by the brushes. A baffle is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod, and the two round rods are symmetrically arranged with the baffle as the center. A stop block is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle, and the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the stop block.

[0006] The frame includes two fixed plates, each with a side plate fixedly connected to its opposite side. The two fixed plates are symmetrically arranged around the side plates. Two side plates are also present, symmetrically positioned at opposite ends of one side of each fixed plate. A cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate at the end furthest from the protective cover. The fixed plate communicates with the cylinder, and the axis of the push plate coincides with the axis of the cylinder. The side plates are L-shaped, and scrapers are fixedly connected to their opposite sides. These scrapers serve a guiding function. Multiple scrapers are V-shaped and located near the hair on the side plates. On the surface of the brush assembly, inclined plates are fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixed plate. Spray water carries waste such as skin and mud along the inclined edge of the side plate to the inclined plate at the bottom of the equipment. The filter plate and the arc plate will intercept solid waste, while the wastewater will be discharged through the inclined bottom end of the inclined plate, realizing solid-liquid separation and facilitating subsequent waste cleaning. The inclined plate is located below the side plate, and a vertical plate is provided on the inclined bottom edge of the inclined plate. A filter plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate near the vertical plate, and an arc plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate. The arc plate has filter holes, and the filter plate is located in the gap between the arc plate and the vertical plate.

[0007] This utility model provides a peeling device for the initial processing of edible agricultural products. It has the following beneficial effects: (I) This peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products uses brushes arranged vertically along the axial direction of the cylinder. The tips of the taller brushes protrude, resulting in greater pressure per unit area when in contact with the material. This enhances the shearing and frictional force on stubborn skins, quickly peeling away thick, hard skins. The shorter brushes, on the other hand, assist in cleaning thinner skins, avoiding excessive friction in certain areas. This differentiated friction design efficiently removes stubborn areas while protecting the fruit pulp, thereby reducing the damage rate of the material.

[0008] (II) The peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products can achieve multiple settings such as full opening, half opening and closing by moving the baffle perpendicular to the discharge direction and with the stable power of electric drive, perfectly adapting to the needs of different subsequent processing scenarios. By adjusting the opening and closing degree of the baffle, the discharge amount per unit time can be controlled. Attached Figure Description

[0009] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another side view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the frame of this utility model. Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the brush assembly of this utility model; The markings in the diagram are: 1. Support; 2. Roller; 3. Frame; 31. Fixing plate; 32. Cylinder; 33. Side plate; 34. Scraper; 35. Inclined plate; 36. Arc plate; 37. Filter plate; 4. Hydraulic cylinder; 5. Water pipe; 6. Brush assembly; 61. Rotating shaft; 62. Cylinder body; 63. Brush bristles; 7. Push plate; 8. Electric actuator; 9. Baffle; 10. Stop block; 11. Round rod; 12. Protective cover. Detailed Implementation

[0010] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0011] Please see Figure 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products, including a support 1, with four rollers 2 fixedly installed at the bottom of the support 1, distributed at the bottom corner of the support 1. A frame 3 is fixedly connected inside the support 1, and a protective cover 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the support 1. In the initial state, the electric push rod 8 pushes the stop block 10 to drive the baffle 9 to overlap with the cylinder 32. At this time, the discharge port of the device is in a closed state, and the movement direction of the baffle is perpendicular to the discharge direction. With the stable power of the electric drive, it can realize multiple gear adjustments such as fully open, half open and closed, perfectly adapting to the needs of different subsequent processing scenarios. By adjusting the opening degree of the baffle, the discharge amount per unit time is controlled to ensure that the potatoes enter the next stage evenly, preventing the subsequent equipment from jamming due to excessively fast discharge, or affecting the overall processing efficiency of the peeling machine due to excessively slow discharge. A hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover 12. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 passes through the protective cover 12, and a push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4. The push plate 7 is circular. The brush assembly 6 is rotatably mounted inside the frame 3. There are multiple brush assemblies 6. The push plate 7 is located inside the multiple brush assemblies 6. The ends of the multiple brush assemblies 6 are connected by a transmission component, and the transmission component is externally connected to a drive component. The multiple brush assemblies are distributed in a U-shape.

[0012] The brush assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 61, with both ends of the shaft 61 rotatably connected to two fixed plates 31 on either side. A cylinder 62 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 61, and brush bristles 63 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder 62. The brush bristles 63 are arranged vertically along the axial direction of the cylinder 62, with the tips of the taller bristles protruding, resulting in greater pressure per unit area when in contact with the material. This enhances the shearing and frictional force on stubborn surfaces, quickly peeling away thick, hard surfaces. The shorter bristles, on the other hand, assist in cleaning thinner surfaces, avoiding excessive friction in certain areas. This differentiated friction design effectively removes stubborn areas while protecting the fruit pulp, thereby reducing material damage.

[0013] The support frame 1 is a cuboid frame composed of multiple support rods. A water pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the frame 3. A round rod 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the support frame 1 away from the protective cover 12. There are two round rods 11, and the two ends of the round rods 11 are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of two adjacent support rods of the support frame 1, respectively. An electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the support frame 1. The material to be processed is placed inside the multiple brush assemblies 6. The electric push rod 8 pushes the stop block 10 and the baffle 9 to move along the round rod 11, so that the baffle 9 coincides with the cylinder 32. At this time, the discharge port of the equipment is closed. Then the external drive unit works, so that the drive unit drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate through the transmission component. The rotating shaft 61 drives the cylinder 62 and the outer brush bristles 63 to rotate. At this time, the high-speed rotating brush bristles 63 and the outer brush bristles 63 rotate together. The material surfaces are in close contact, and the shearing and frictional force of the bristles peels off the skin. At the same time, slight collisions between materials also help remove stubborn skin. Water is introduced through water pipe 5, and water is sprayed out from the nozzle at the bottom of water pipe 5. The spray water continuously washes and, together with the repeated friction of the bristles 63, ensures that the skin is completely removed, while reducing scratches on the material by the bristles 63. After peeling is completed, the electric push rod 8 moves the baffle 9 away from the cylinder 32. The hydraulic cylinder 4 works to move the push plate 7, which pushes the material inside towards the cylinder 32. The baffle 9 is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod 11. The two round rods 11 are symmetrically arranged with the baffle 9 as the center. The stop block 10 is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle 9. The output end of the electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to the stop block 10.

[0014] Frame 3 includes two fixing plates 31. Side plates 33 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the fixing plates 31. The two fixing plates 31 are symmetrically arranged around the side plates 33. Two side plates 33 are symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of each fixing plate 31. A cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 31 located away from the protective cover 12. The fixing plate 31 and the cylinder 32 are connected. The axis of the push plate 7 coincides with the axis of the cylinder 32. The side plate 33 is L-shaped. Scrapers 34 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the side plates 33. The scrapers 34 have a guiding function. Multiple scrapers 34 are V-shaped. The scrapers 34 are located... Side plate 33 is close to the surface of brush assembly 6. An inclined plate 35 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of fixed plate 31. Spray water carries waste such as skin and mud and flows along the inclined edge of side plate 33 to the inclined plate 35 at the bottom of the equipment. Filter plate 37 and arc plate 36 will intercept solid waste, and wastewater will be discharged through the inclined bottom end of inclined plate 35 to achieve solid-liquid separation and facilitate subsequent waste cleaning. Inclined plate 35 is located below side plate 33. An upright plate is provided on the inclined bottom edge of inclined plate 35. Filter plate 37 is fixedly connected to the top of inclined plate 35 near the upright plate. Arc plate 36 is fixedly connected to the top of inclined plate 35. Arc plate 36 has filter holes. Filter plate 37 is located in the gap between arc plate 36 and upright plate.

[0015] In use, the material to be processed is placed inside multiple brush assemblies 6. The electric push rod 8 pushes the stop block 10 and the baffle 9 to move along the round rod 11, so that the baffle 9 coincides with the cylinder 32. At this time, the discharge port of the equipment is closed. Then, the external drive unit works, so that the drive unit drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate through the transmission component. The rotating shaft 61 drives the cylinder 62 and the outer brush bristles 63 to rotate. At this time, the high-speed rotating brush bristles 63 are in close contact with the surface of the material. The shearing force and friction of the brush bristles peel off the skin. At the same time, the slight collision between the materials can also help remove the stubborn skin. Meanwhile, water is introduced into the water pipe 5, and water is sprayed out from the spray hole at the bottom of the water pipe 5. The spray water will continuously wash and, together with the repeated friction of the brush bristles 63, ensure that the skin is completely removed, while reducing the scratches on the material by the brush bristles 63. After peeling is completed, the electric push rod 8 drives the baffle 9 away from the cylinder 32. The hydraulic cylinder 4 works to drive the push plate 7 to move, so that the push plate 7 pushes the material inside towards the cylinder 32.

Claims

1. A peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products, characterized in that, Includes a bracket (1), with rollers (2) fixedly installed at the bottom of the bracket (1). There are four rollers (2), which are distributed at the bottom corner of the bracket (1). A frame (3) is fixedly connected inside the bracket (1), and a protective cover (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket (1). A hydraulic cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective cover (12). The output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4) passes through the protective cover (12), and a push plate (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (4). The push plate (7) is circular. A brush assembly (6) is rotatably mounted inside a frame (3). There are multiple brush assemblies (6), and the push plate (7) is located inside multiple brush assemblies (6). The brush assembly (6) includes a rotating shaft (61), the two ends of which are rotatably connected to two fixed plates (31) on both sides respectively. A cylinder (62) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (61), and brush bristles (63) are fixedly connected to the outside of the cylinder (62).

2. The peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bracket (1) is a cuboid frame composed of multiple support rods. A water pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the frame (3). A round rod (11) is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket (1) away from the protective cover (12). There are two round rods (11). The two ends of the round rod (11) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two adjacent support rods of the bracket (1).

3. The peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products according to claim 2, characterized in that, An electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the bracket (1), and a baffle (9) is slidably connected to the outside of the round rod (11). The two round rods (11) are symmetrically arranged with the baffle (9) as the center. A stop block (10) is fixedly connected to the outside of the baffle (9). The output end of the electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to the stop block (10).

4. The peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (3) includes a fixing plate (31), there are two fixing plates (31), and side plates (33) are fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the fixing plates (31). The two fixing plates (31) are symmetrically arranged with the side plates (33) as the center. There are two side plates (33), and the two side plates (33) are symmetrically arranged at both ends of one side of the fixing plate (31).

5. A peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products according to claim 4, characterized in that, A fixed plate (31) located at the end away from the protective cover (12) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (32). The fixed plate (31) is connected to the cylinder (32). The axis of the push plate (7) coincides with the axis of the cylinder (32). The side plate (33) is L-shaped.

6. The peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products according to claim 5, characterized in that, A scraper (34) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the side plate (33). There are multiple scrapers (34). The scrapers (34) are V-shaped. The scrapers (34) are located on the surface of the side plate (33) near the brush assembly (6). An inclined plate (35) is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the fixing plate (31). The inclined plate (35) is located below the side plate (33).

7. A peeling device for primary processing of edible agricultural products according to claim 6, characterized in that, The inclined plate (35) has a vertical plate on its inclined bottom side. A filter plate (37) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate (35) near the vertical plate. An arc plate (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the inclined plate (35). The filter plate (37) is located at the interval between the arc plate (36) and the vertical plate.

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