Edible mushroom cleaning device

CN224776002UActive Publication Date: 2026-09-22PINGCHANG COUNTY XINQI FOOD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202521892049.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-02
Publication Date
2026-09-22
Estimated Expiration
2035-09-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

[0005]本实用新型的目的在于提供一种食用菌清洗装置,其能够针对于现有技术中食用菌清洗后仅靠自然沥水导致含水率过高,不仅增加后续加工负担,而且与食品加工行业低含水率工艺需求矛盾的问题,提出解决方案,其能够有效降低食用菌清洗后的含水率,减轻后续加工负担,满足食品加工行业对清洗后物料的低含水率工艺需求

Benefits of technology

[0018]1.本申请中滚筒集成清洗部与脱水部的一体化结构,解决了传统清洗设备仅靠自然沥水导致食用菌含水率过高的缺陷。清洗部完成冲洗后,食用菌可直接进入脱水部,借助滚筒旋转产生的离心力主动分离表面水分,而非依赖滤水孔自然沥干,能显著降低清洗后食用菌的含水率,避免高含水率引发的微生物滋生问题,同时减轻后续加工负担,满足食品行业低含水率工艺需求。

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an edible fungus cleaning device, which relates to the field of edible fungus processing technology. The device includes: a frame; multiple rolling support components, which are respectively installed on the frame and distributed along the extension direction of the frame; a drum, which is installed on the multiple rolling support components and has a cleaning section and a dehydration section; multiple cleaning components, which are installed on the frame and can rinse the edible fungus in the cleaning section; and at least one driving component, which is installed on the frame and can drive the drum to rotate. It can effectively reduce the moisture content of the edible fungus after cleaning, reduce the burden of subsequent processing, and meet the food processing industry's requirement for low moisture content of the cleaned material.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi processing technology, specifically to an edible fungi cleaning device. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi have a unique morphological structure, with gills, pores, and loose pores after rehydration, making them prone to accumulating culture medium residues, sand particles, and environmental pollutants during growth, harvesting, and transportation. Their cleaning needs to be tailored to different application scenarios. For home use, the focus is on ease of operation and nutrient retention, while for catering and food industry settings, the balance between batch processing efficiency and hygiene compliance must be considered, along with addressing potential pesticide residues and microbial contamination.

[0003] According to the authorization announcement number (CN216438509U), an automatic cleaning device for edible fungi is disclosed, comprising a water tank. Support rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the upper end of the water tank. A ring bearing is installed between two support rods on the same side, and a roller is inclinedly arranged between the two ring bearings. Several water filter holes are opened in the roller's gate control section. In actual operation, the edible fungi to be cleaned are poured into the conical inlet. The fungi enter the roller through the feed pipe, causing the internal fungi to tumble. Simultaneously, the water spray pipe controls the spray nozzles to spray water, thereby achieving the cleaning operation of the edible fungi.

[0004] The structure disclosed in this patent has defects in practical application, specifically as follows: the water spray pipes are arranged to penetrate the drum, continuously spraying water into the drum, while the drum only drains water naturally through the filter holes on its wall. It lacks an active moisture removal structure, resulting in a large amount of free water remaining on the surface and in the folds of the edible fungi after washing, leading to a significantly high moisture content at discharge. Excessive moisture content easily causes microbial growth during the temporary storage stage, affecting product quality stability and clearly contradicting the food processing industry's requirement for low moisture content in washed materials. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an edible fungus cleaning device, which addresses the problem in the prior art where edible fungi are washed and then drained naturally, resulting in excessively high moisture content. This not only increases the burden of subsequent processing but also contradicts the low moisture content requirements of the food processing industry. The device can effectively reduce the moisture content of the washed edible fungi, alleviate the burden of subsequent processing, and meet the low moisture content requirements of the food processing industry for the washed materials.

[0006] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution:

[0007] An edible fungus cleaning device includes: a frame; multiple rolling support assemblies, each mounted on the frame and distributed along the extending direction of the frame; a drum mounted on the multiple rolling support assemblies, the drum having a cleaning section and a dehydration section; multiple cleaning components mounted on the frame, capable of rinsing the edible fungus in the cleaning section; and at least one drive component mounted on the frame, capable of driving the drum to rotate; wherein the edible fungus can be conveyed from the cleaning section to the dehydration section, where it is dehydrated by centrifugal force.

[0008] Furthermore, in this utility model, the frame has a first water collection tank, which is located below the washing section and is used to collect the water ejected by the washing section during the dehydration operation.

[0009] Furthermore, in this utility model, the cleaning assembly includes: an annular spray frame, which is installed on the inner wall of the first water collection tank and fitted onto the outer side of the cleaning section; an annular flow channel, which is disposed inside the annular spray frame and distributed along the extending direction of the annular spray frame; a water supply port, which is opened on the annular spray frame and communicates with the annular flow channel; and multiple cleaning nozzles, which are installed on the inner wall of the annular spray frame and communicate with the annular flow channel respectively.

[0010] Furthermore, in this utility model, the above also includes a water distribution valve seat; a main water inlet is provided on one side of the water distribution valve seat, and multiple water distribution ports are provided on the other side of the water distribution valve seat, and the multiple water distribution ports are all connected to the main water inlet; the multiple water distribution ports are distributed one-to-one with the multiple water supply ports, and the water distribution ports are connected to the corresponding water supply ports.

[0011] Furthermore, in this utility model, the roller also includes a gate control unit; one end of the gate control unit is rotatably connected to the washing unit, and the other end of the gate control unit is rotatably connected to the dewatering unit; a gate plate is rotatably installed inside the gate control unit, and the gate plate can be locked to a preset angle; wherein, when the gate plate is locked at the first preset angle, the gate plate blocks the material conveying channel between the washing unit and the dewatering unit; when the gate plate is locked at the second preset angle, the gate plate opens the material conveying channel between the washing unit and the dewatering unit.

[0012] Furthermore, in this invention, a control component is installed on the frame, which can control the gate to switch and lock between a first preset angle and a second preset angle.

[0013] Furthermore, in this utility model, the control component includes: a bracket mounted on a frame; a first motor mounted on the bracket and located above the gate; and a drive spindle, one end of which is connected to the first motor, and the other end of which passes through the gate control unit and is connected to the gate.

[0014] Furthermore, in this utility model, the frame has a second water collection tank, which is located below the dehydration section, while the first water collection tank is used to collect the water ejected by the dehydration section during the dehydration operation.

[0015] Furthermore, in this utility model, the aforementioned rolling support assembly includes: two supporting rolling wheels, which are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the frame; and a supporting roller ring, which is fitted onto the outside of the roller and rolls in contact with the two supporting rolling wheels.

[0016] Furthermore, in this utility model, the aforementioned drive assembly includes: a second motor mounted on a frame; a drive gear mounted at the output end of the second motor; and a driven gear ring fitted onto the outer side of the roller, the driven gear ring meshing with the drive gear.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, this utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The integrated structure of the washing and dehydration sections in this application solves the problem of excessively high moisture content in edible fungi caused by relying solely on natural drainage in traditional washing equipment. After rinsing in the washing section, the edible fungi can directly enter the dehydration section, where the surface moisture is actively separated by the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the drum, rather than relying on natural drainage through the filter holes. This significantly reduces the moisture content of the washed edible fungi, avoids the problem of microbial growth caused by high moisture content, and reduces the burden of subsequent processing, meeting the low moisture content process requirements of the food industry.

[0019] 2. The switchable locking angle control structure of the gate in this application solves the defect of traditional cleaning equipment where the cleaning and dehydration processes cannot be seamlessly connected. The gate can be switched and locked between a first preset angle (blocking channel) and a second preset angle (opening channel) through the control component. During the cleaning stage, the gate blocking channel allows the edible fungi to be thoroughly rinsed in the cleaning section. After cleaning, the gate opening channel allows the material to enter the dehydration section, avoiding the problem of incomplete cleaning caused by process disorder. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the present invention and form part of this application, do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0021] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of an edible fungus cleaning device;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a ring-shaped spray frame;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the first water tank;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a sectional view of the water distribution valve seat;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the gate control unit.

[0026] The attached diagram shows the markings and corresponding component names:

[0027] 1-Frame, 2-Drum, 3-Washing section, 4-Dehydration section, 5-Gate control section, 6-Supporting roller, 7-Supporting roller, 8-Second motor, 9-Drive gear, 10-Driven gear ring, 11-Bracket, 12-First motor, 13-First water collection tank, 14-Second water collection tank, 15-Annular spray frame, 16-Washing nozzle, 17-Water supply port, 18-Water distribution valve seat, 19-Main water inlet, 20-Water distribution port, 21-Gate, 22-Drive spindle. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this utility model are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.

[0029] Example

[0030] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides an edible fungus cleaning device. It includes a frame 1, rolling support components, a roller 2, a cleaning component, and a drive component. Multiple rolling support components are spaced apart on the frame 1 along its extension direction. The roller 2 is rotatably mounted on the frame 1 via these multiple rolling support components, allowing it to rotate around its own axis. The roller 2 integrates a cleaning section 3 and a dehydration section 4 along its axial direction, arranged sequentially along the conveying path of the edible fungus. Both the cleaning section 3 and the dehydration section 4 have through holes on their side walls for drainage.

[0031] The cleaning component is mounted on the frame 1 at the outer periphery of the cleaning section 3 and is used to deliver the cleaning medium into the cleaning section 3 to rinse the edible fungi; the drive component is mounted on the frame 1 and its power output end is connected to the roller 2 to provide the driving force required for the rotation of the roller 2.

[0032] The workflow is as follows: the edible fungi to be cleaned are fed into the cleaning section 3 of the drum 2. When the drive component drives the drum 2 to rotate around its own axis, the edible fungi are simultaneously flipped and axially conveyed in the cleaning section 3 as the drum 2 rotates. The flipping action can prevent the edible fungi from accumulating and forming a cleaning blind spot, ensuring that the cleaning medium output by the cleaning component can rinse the edible fungi in all directions. The wastewater generated by rinsing is discharged through the through holes on the side wall of the cleaning section 3.

[0033] After the edible fungi have been cleaned, they enter the dehydration section 4 along the conveying path. Under the centrifugal force of the continuously rotating drum 2, the water attached to the surface of the edible fungi is separated. The separated water is discharged through the through holes on the side wall of the dehydration section 4, thus achieving dehydration. Finally, the edible fungi that have completed the dehydration process are output from the discharge end of the dehydration section 4 of the drum 2.

[0034] Among them, the roller 2 can be configured as an inclined structure, with the axis of the roller 2 forming a preset angle with the horizontal plane. Through the coupling effect of the gravity component and the rotational motion of the roller 2, the edible fungi are driven to be conveyed axially in a directional manner. In addition, conveying ribs can be arranged at intervals along the axial direction on the inner wall of the roller 2. When the conveying ribs rotate synchronously with the roller 2, they can generate mechanical thrust on the edible fungi, thereby realizing the forced conveying of materials. The above two conveying methods can be implemented alone or in combination to meet the conveying efficiency requirements under different working conditions.

[0035] It should be noted that, considering the potential physical damage to edible fungi during the tumbling and conveying process within drum 2 due to collisions with the drum wall or with themselves, the conveying and cleaning structure of this device is more suitable for edible fungi varieties with strong structural toughness and good impact resistance, such as shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, king oyster mushrooms, and enoki mushrooms. To further optimize the damage protection effect, a buffer layer can be added to the inner wall of drum 2. The buffer layer is made of food-grade compliant materials, specifically food-grade silicone buffer layer, rubber elastic buffer pad, or polyethylene foam buffer layer. Through the deformation characteristics of the buffer layer, it absorbs the kinetic energy of the collision, effectively reducing the probability of damage to edible fungi caused by mechanical contact during the conveying and cleaning process, thus balancing cleaning efficiency and material integrity.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 In some embodiments of this application, a first water collection tank 13 is mounted on the frame 1 in the area directly below the cleaning section 3. The inner contour of the first water collection tank 13 is adapted to the outer contour of the cleaning section 3, and forms a semi-enclosed receiving structure on the lower side of the cleaning section 3.

[0037] The core function of the first water collection tank 13 is to collect the cleaning wastewater discharged from the side wall through the openings of the cleaning unit 3 during the rinsing operation. By centrally collecting the wastewater, the problem of unorganized spillage of cleaning wastewater into the work environment can be effectively avoided, achieving clean management of the work area. In addition, the bottom of the first water collection tank 13 is pre-set with a flow guide interface, which can be connected to a flow guide pipe to directionally transport the collected cleaning wastewater to a pre-set wastewater treatment or recycling system, completing the orderly discharge of wastewater.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments of this application, the cleaning assembly includes an annular spray frame 15, a built-in annular flow channel, a water supply port 17, and a plurality of cleaning nozzles 16; wherein, the annular spray frame 15 is assembled on the inner side wall of the first water collection tank 13, the annular spray frame 15 is coaxially distributed with the cleaning part 3 and surrounds the outer side of the cleaning part 3, and the radial dimension of the annular spray frame 15 is adapted to the outer peripheral contour of the cleaning part 3 to ensure the rinsing coverage range; the annular flow channel is integrally formed inside the annular spray frame 15 along the circumferential direction, forming a closed water flow distribution channel; the water supply port 17 is opened on the outer peripheral wall of the annular spray frame 15, and the water supply port 17 is connected to the annular flow channel for connecting to an external water supply pipeline to introduce cleaning medium; the plurality of cleaning nozzles 16 are arranged circumferentially at intervals along the inner side wall of the annular spray frame 15, the water inlet end of each cleaning nozzle 16 is connected to the annular flow channel, and the water outlet end is set towards the side wall through hole of the cleaning part 3.

[0039] In operation, the external cleaning medium enters the annular flow channel through the water supply port 17 and is evenly delivered to each cleaning nozzle 16 through the flow channel's diversion effect. The cleaning nozzle 16 then sprays the medium directionally into the cleaning section 3. With the help of the circumferential structure of the annular spray frame 15, the edible fungi being tumbled and conveyed in the cleaning section 3 can be rinsed from multiple angles in a three-dimensional manner. Combined with the rotation of the roller 2, this achieves thorough cleaning without dead angles, improving the uniformity and completeness of the rinsing effect.

[0040] It should be noted that the spray angle of the cleaning nozzle 16 needs to be directionally designed in conjunction with the inner cavity contour of the first water collection tank 13 to ensure that the spray trajectory of the cleaning water flow is completely confined within the receiving range of the first water collection tank 13, acting only on the cleaning section 3 and the edible fungi inside, preventing water from overflowing out of the first water collection tank 13 and causing pollution to the working environment, thus achieving closed-loop control of the cleaning process. At the same time, the spray pressure of the cleaning nozzle 16 needs to be adjusted to match the mechanical tolerance characteristics of the target edible fungi, usually set in the low to medium pressure range (the specific pressure needs to be determined according to the strength of the fungal structure; for tough varieties such as shiitake mushrooms and oyster mushrooms, the pressure can be controlled between 0.1 and 0.3 MPa, while for slightly brittle varieties such as enoki mushrooms, it can be appropriately lowered). The water flow pattern can be optimized by selecting a fan-shaped atomizing nozzle to ensure that the water flow impact force is lower than the skin damage threshold and structural deformation threshold of the edible fungi, balancing cleaning efficiency and material integrity.

[0041] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In some embodiments of this application, the water distribution valve seat 18 is integrated inside the first water collection tank 13. One end of the water distribution valve seat 18 is provided with a main water inlet 19, and the other end is provided with a plurality of water distribution ports 20 at intervals. Each water distribution port 20 is connected to the main water inlet 19 through the flow channel inside the valve seat.

[0042] The multiple water distribution ports 20 of the water distribution valve seat 18 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the water supply ports 17 of each annular spray frame 15 in the cleaning assembly, and the two are sealed together to ensure the sealing of the water flow. The external water supply pipeline is connected to the water distribution valve seat 18 through the main water inlet 19. This external water supply pipeline needs to penetrate the wall of the first water collection tank 13. The penetration part is treated with a sealing structure (such as sealing ring, sealant) to prevent the cleaning wastewater collected in the first water collection tank 13 from leaking along the gap between the pipeline and the tank wall.

[0043] Please refer to Figure 5 In some embodiments of this application, the gate control unit 5 is disposed between the cleaning unit 3 and the dewatering unit 4. One end of the gate control unit 5 is rotatably connected to the end of the cleaning unit 3 through a rolling bearing, and the other end is also rotatably connected to the end of the dewatering unit 4 through a rolling bearing. This enables the cleaning unit 3 and the dewatering unit 4 to rotate independently relative to the gate control unit 5, while ensuring that the gate control unit 5 remains fixed relative to the frame 1. Furthermore, the inner diameter of the inner cavity channel of the gate control unit 5 is adapted to the inner diameter of the inner cavity channels of the cleaning unit 3 and the dewatering unit 4 to ensure the continuity and smoothness of the material conveying path.

[0044] A gate 21 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the gate control unit 5. The gate 21 can be selectively locked at a preset angle position. When the gate 21 is locked at the first preset angle, the gate 21 completely blocks the material conveying channel between the cleaning unit 3 and the dehydration unit 4. At this time, the edible fungi are intercepted in the cleaning unit 3 to ensure that they are thoroughly cleaned for a preset time. After the cleaning operation is completed, the gate 21 is locked to the second preset angle, and the gate 21 completely opens the material conveying channel between the cleaning unit 3 and the dehydration unit 4. The cleaned edible fungi can enter the dehydration unit 4 along the conveying path, realizing the orderly switching between the cleaning process and the dehydration process.

[0045] A rotating main shaft is fixedly mounted vertically through the middle of the gate plate 21. The top and bottom ends of the rotating main shaft are respectively rotatably engaged with the top inner wall and bottom inner wall of the gate control part 5, forming a support mechanism for the gate plate 21 to rotate around the main shaft. The outer periphery of the gate plate 21 is adapted to the cross-sectional profile of the inner cavity of the gate control part 5.

[0046] It should be noted that the cleaning section 3 and the dewatering section 4 are respectively equipped with independent rolling support components and drive components: the cleaning section 3 achieves rotatable connection with the frame 1 through its dedicated rolling support component, while the dewatering section 4 completes the rotational assembly with the frame 1 through an independent rolling support component; correspondingly, the rotation of the cleaning section 3 is independently driven by its dedicated drive component, and the rotation state of the dewatering section 4 is controlled by a separate drive component.

[0047] The frame 1 is equipped with a control component. The control component and the gate 21 are linked by a power linkage. The control component can drive the gate 21 to switch between the first preset angle (material channel blocking position) and the second preset angle (material channel opening position) to control the material conveying status between the cleaning section 3 and the dewatering section 4, and ensure that the cleaning and dewatering processes are connected in an orderly manner according to the preset process.

[0048] Specifically, the control component consists of a bracket 11, a first motor 12, and a drive spindle 22. The bracket 11 is mounted on the upper part of the frame 1, and the first motor 12 is assembled on the bracket 11 by fasteners. The installation position of the first motor 12 corresponds to the area directly above the gate plate 21. One end of the drive spindle 22 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the first motor 12 through a coupling, and the other end extends downward in the vertical direction, penetrates the top wall of the gate control part 5, and forms a rigid connection with the rotation spindle of the gate plate 21.

[0049] In operation, the rotational power output by the first motor 12 is transmitted to the rotating shaft of the gate 21 via the drive spindle 22, causing the gate 21 to rotate around the axis of the spindle, thereby realizing the state switching of the gate 21 between the first preset angle and the second preset angle; a sealed bearing assembly is provided at the penetration part between the drive spindle 22 and the top wall of the gate control part 5, which not only ensures the smooth rotation of the drive spindle 22, but also ensures the sealing performance of the inner cavity of the gate control part 5, preventing the cleaning medium from leaking.

[0050] Since the gate control section 5 is a stationary structure fixed relative to the frame 1 and does not have the conveying power to rotate synchronously with the washing section 3 and the dehydration section 4, when the edible fungi in the washing section 3 are conveyed to the dehydration section 4 in a directional manner, due to the lack of power drive in the inner cavity of the gate control section 5, some materials are prone to stagnation in the channel of the gate control section 5.

[0051] To address the issue of material residue, auxiliary cleaning can be achieved by adjusting the rotation of the gate 21. After the main material is conveyed from the washing section 3 to the dehydration section 4, the gate 21 is rotated to create a directional pushing force on the edible fungi remaining in the gate control section 5, accurately pushing the residual material to the dehydration section 4, thus avoiding material accumulation or residue caused by the lack of rotation function in the gate control section 5.

[0052] It should be noted that the installation position of the first motor 12 is optimized through structural layout design so that it avoids the spray range of each cleaning nozzle 16 in the cleaning assembly, thereby avoiding electrical safety hazards caused by water vapor entering the motor or wetting the motor components, and ensuring the safety and stability of the first motor 12 operation.

[0053] In some embodiments of this application, a second water collection tank 14 is fixed on the frame 1. The second water collection tank 14 is located directly below the dehydration section 4 and is used to collect water ejected from the dehydration section 4 through the side wall through-holes during centrifugal dehydration. The inner contour of the second water collection tank 14 is designed to fit the outer contour of the dehydration section 4. Its main structure forms a semi-enclosed receiving structure on the lower side of the dehydration section 4, which can fully capture the movement trajectory of water ejected from the dehydration section 4 during high-speed rotation, ensuring that the water discharged from the side wall through-holes of the dehydration section 4 is completely collected, thereby effectively avoiding environmental pollution caused by water overflow during the dehydration process.

[0054] In some embodiments of this application, the rolling support assembly consists of two supporting rolling wheels 7 and a supporting roller ring 6; the two supporting rolling wheels 7 are symmetrically distributed and rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the frame 1, while the supporting roller ring 6 is fixedly sleeved on the outer periphery of the roller 2. The outer circular surface of the supporting roller ring 6 forms a rolling fit with the rims of the two supporting rolling wheels 7. The supporting roller ring 6 is clamped and supported by the supporting rolling wheels 7 on both sides, thus forming a stable rotational support structure for the roller 2 on the frame 1.

[0055] The cleaning section 3 and the dehydration section 4 are each equipped with independent rolling support assemblies to achieve their respective rotational support functions. Both the support roller 7 and the support ring 6 are treated with a waterproof process to adapt to humid working environments. The support ring 6 has axial limiting structures on both sides, which can form lateral limiting constraints on the support roller 7, effectively preventing axial displacement during rolling and ensuring the long-term stability of the support fit.

[0056] In some embodiments of this application, the drive assembly consists of a second motor 8, a drive gear 9, and a driven gear ring 10; wherein, the second motor 8 is mounted on the frame 1, the drive gear 9 is coaxially fixed to the output shaft of the second motor 8, and the driven gear ring 10 is rigidly fitted onto the outer peripheral wall of the roller 2, and the teeth of the driven gear ring 10 and the teeth of the drive gear 9 form a meshing transmission engagement.

[0057] In operation, the rotational power output by the second motor 8 is transmitted through the meshing of the driving gear 9 and the driven gear ring 10, driving the drum 2 to rotate around its own axis. The cleaning section 3 and the dehydration section 4 are each equipped with independent drive components to achieve independent control of the two sections. The driven gear rings 10, corresponding to those in the cleaning section 3 and dehydration section 4, are located at the edge sections of these sections, where the absence of through-holes avoids the risk of media leakage. Simultaneously, the second motor 8, the driving gear 9, and the driven gear ring 10 are all treated with a waterproof process, effectively preventing moisture intrusion in the working environment and ensuring the operational stability and structural durability of the drive components under humid conditions.

[0058] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the purpose, technical solution, and beneficial effects of this utility model. It should be understood that the above description is only a specific embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cleaning device, characterized in that, include: Rack (1); Multiple rolling support assemblies are respectively mounted on the frame (1) and distributed along the extension direction of the frame (1); Roller (2), the roller (2) is mounted on a plurality of the rolling support assemblies, and the roller (2) is provided with a washing section (3) and a dehydration section (4). Multiple cleaning components are installed on the frame (1) and the multiple cleaning components are capable of rinsing the edible fungi in the cleaning section (3); At least one drive assembly is mounted on the frame (1) and the drive assembly is capable of driving the roller (2) to rotate; The edible fungi can be transported from the washing section (3) to the dehydration section (4), where they are dehydrated by centrifugal force.

2. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The frame (1) has a first water collection tank (13), which is located below the cleaning section (3). The first water collection tank (13) is used to receive the water that the cleaning section (3) throws out during the dehydration operation.

3. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly includes: An annular spray frame (15) is installed on the inner wall of the first water collection tank (13) and is fitted onto the outside of the cleaning section (3). An annular flow channel is disposed inside the annular spray frame (15) and the annular flow channel is distributed along the extension direction of the annular spray frame (15). Water supply port (17), the water supply port (17) is opened on the annular spray frame (15), and the water supply port (17) is connected to the annular flow channel; Multiple cleaning nozzles (16) are installed on the inner side wall of the annular spray frame (15), and the multiple cleaning nozzles (16) are respectively connected to the annular flow channel.

4. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that, It also includes a water distribution valve seat (18); The water distribution valve seat (18) has a main water inlet (19) on one side and multiple water distribution ports (20) on the other side, and the multiple water distribution ports (20) are all connected to the main water inlet (19). The multiple water distribution ports (20) are distributed one-to-one with the multiple water supply ports (17), and the water distribution ports (20) are connected to the corresponding water supply ports (17).

5. The edible fungus cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The roller (2) also includes a gate control unit (5); One end of the gate control part (5) is rotatably connected to the cleaning part (3), and the other end of the gate control part (5) is rotatably connected to the dehydration part (4); A gate plate (21) is rotatably installed inside the gate control unit (5), and the gate plate (21) can be locked to a preset angle; When the gate (21) is locked at the first preset angle, the gate (21) blocks the material conveying channel between the washing section (3) and the dehydration section (4); When the gate (21) is locked at the second preset angle, the gate (21) opens the material conveying channel between the cleaning section (3) and the dehydration section (4).

6. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A control component is installed on the frame (1), which can control the gate (21) to switch between the first preset angle and the second preset angle.

7. The edible fungus cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The control component includes: Bracket (11), the bracket (11) is mounted on the frame (1); The first motor (12) is mounted on the bracket (11) and is located above the gate (21); A drive spindle (22) is provided, one end of which is connected to the first motor (12), and the other end of which passes through the gate control part (5) and is connected to the gate plate (21).

8. The edible fungus cleaning device according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that, The frame (1) has a second water collection tank (14), which is located below the dehydration section (4). The first water collection tank (13) is used to receive the water ejected by the dehydration section (4) during the dehydration operation.

9. The edible fungus cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The rolling support component includes: Two supporting rollers (7) are rotatably mounted on opposite sides of the frame (1); A support roller (6) is fitted on the outside of the roller (2), and the support roller (6) rolls and fits against the two support rollers (7).

10. The edible fungus cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that, The driving component includes: The second motor (8) is mounted on the frame (1); A drive gear (9) is mounted on the output end of the second motor (8); Driven gear ring (10), which is fitted on the outside of the roller (2), meshes with the drive gear (9).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Automatic cleaning equipment for edible mushrooms

    CN216438509U