A device for removing green skin of hickory nut

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of green skin removal devices for pecan processing, including green skin Pecan peeler and be installed in the discharge port below green skin Pecan peeler, the lower portion of discharge port is provided with shaking type drying mechanism, shaking type drying mechanism includes support crossbeam, shaker, storage box, water storage container and hot air drying assembly, support crossbeam is horizontally fixed below green skin Pecan peeler and surface is symmetrically provided with two groups of guide grooves, shaker is separately installed in two groups of guide grooves and is separately installed in two groups, shaker includes slider, stand, guide rod, return spring, side rod and dialer, slider is slidably arranged in guide groove, stand is vertically fixed on slider and upper end is connected with the bottom of storage box, guide rod is horizontally inserted in slider and both ends are fixed in guide groove. The utility model is shaking type drying mechanism in the discharge port position setting of peeler, through shaking type drying mechanism can realize the purpose of efficient water stain and drying of pecan.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of hickory processing equipment, specifically a device for removing the green husk in hickory processing. Background Technology

[0002] Pecans are a popular nut. The process involves removing the green husk while retaining the kernel and seeds, then processing the pecans using a special technique. The green husk removal is primarily achieved using a specialized pecan peeling machine. This machine employs a free-rotating cutting technique, using a high-speed rotary cutter to cut the green husk, supplemented by a wire brush or short-bristled roller to remove residue. The grid spacing is adjustable to accommodate different pecan sizes. After peeling, a washing mechanism is used to rinse the pecan surface to remove any remaining residue.

[0003] However, existing pecan peeling machines have the following problems after removing and cleaning the pecan skin: After cleaning, a large amount of water residue remains on the surface of the pecans. If not dried promptly, this may lead to mold growth. Current drying methods primarily rely on natural air drying, which achieves the desired drying effect, but leaves drying dead zones on the contact surface between the pecans and the air-drying area, resulting in low drying efficiency. Therefore, a corresponding technical solution needs to be designed to address these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a green husk removal device for processing hickory nuts, which solves the problem that after hickory nuts are cleaned, a lot of water stains remain on the surface. If they are not dried in time, they may become moldy. The existing method of drying hickory nuts is mainly to use natural air drying. Although it can achieve the purpose of drying hickory nuts, there are dead corners in the contact surface between the hickory nuts and the air drying area, resulting in low drying efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a green husk removal device for pecan processing, comprising a green husk peeling machine and a discharge port installed below the green husk peeling machine. A swaying drying mechanism is provided below the discharge port. The swaying drying mechanism includes a supporting beam, a shaker, a storage box, a water storage container, and a hot air drying assembly. The supporting beam is horizontally fixed below the green husk peeling machine and has two sets of guide grooves symmetrically opened on its surface. Two sets of shakers are provided and installed in the two sets of guide grooves respectively. Each shaker includes a slider, a column, a guide rod, a return spring, a side rod, and a lever. The slider is slidably disposed within the guide groove. The column is vertically fixed to the slider and its upper end is connected to the bottom of the storage box. The guide rod is horizontally inserted into the slider and its two ends are fixed in the guide groove. The return spring is sleeved on the guide rod. One end of the return spring is connected to the inner wall of the guide groove and the other end is connected to the slider. The side rod is fixed to one side of the slider. The actuator is used in conjunction with the side rod. The water storage container is located below the storage box and is connected to a drain pipe. The hot air drying assembly is installed on one side of the storage box and includes a blower, a gas collection hood, a gas supply hose, a gas guide plate, and an electric heating plate. The blower is installed on one side of the green walnut peeling machine and its air outlet is connected to the gas collection hood. The gas collection hood is connected to the gas guide plate through the gas supply hose. The gas guide plate is installed on one side of the storage box. The electric heating plate is divided into several groups and evenly distributed inside the gas guide plate.

[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the actuator includes a motor and a rotating disk installed at the power output end of the motor. The edge of the rotating disk is fixed with a protrusion, which is used in conjunction with a side rod and has a hemispherical structure.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the storage box has a drying inner cavity and a drop-in port at the top. A sealing plate is slidably arranged on the drop-in port. Two sets of electric push rods are symmetrically arranged on one side of the sealing plate. The electric push rods are fixed on the storage box and their power output ends are connected to the sealing plate.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the bottom of the storage box is provided with several sets of drainage holes, which are connected to the water storage container.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the air guide plate has a central structure and several sets of air inlets are evenly provided on its inner side, and the several sets of air inlets are connected to the storage box.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. This utility model optimizes the structure of the existing green pecan peeling machine. A shaking drying mechanism is set at the discharge port of the peeling machine. After the pecans are washed, they fall into the shaking drying mechanism through the discharge port. The shaking device shakes the pecans in the storage box, and the water stains on the surface of the pecans are shaken off. At the same time, the drying components carry out efficient hot air drying treatment on the pecans inside, which greatly improves the efficiency of drying the surface of the pecans.

[0012] 2. The present invention features a swaying drying mechanism at the discharge port of the peeling machine, which can efficiently remove water stains and dry the pecans. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing the installation structure of the shaker described in this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the air guide plate described in this utility model.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Peeling machine for green walnuts; 2. Discharge port; 3. Support beam; 4. Shaker; 5. Storage box; 6. Water storage container; 7. Hot air drying assembly; 8. Guide groove; 9. Slider; 10. Column; 11. Guide rod; 12. Return spring; 13. Side rod; 14. Actuator; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Blower; 17. Air collection hood; 18. Air supply hose; 19. Air guide plate; 20. Electric heating plate; 21. Motor; 22. Rotary disc; 23. Protrusion; 24. Drying chamber; 25. Drop inlet; 26. Sealing plate; 27. Electric push rod; 28. Drain hole; 29. ​​Air inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0018] Please see Figure 1-3This utility model provides a technical solution: a green husk removal device for pecan processing, including a green husk peeling machine 1 and a discharge port 2 installed below the green husk peeling machine 1. A shaking drying mechanism is provided below the discharge port 2. The green husk peeling machine 1 is a conventional peeling machine for pecan peeling commonly found on the market. The shaking drying mechanism includes a support beam 3, a shaker 4, a storage box 5, a water storage container 6, and a hot air drying assembly 7. The support beam 3 is horizontally fixed below the green husk peeling machine 1 and has two sets of guide grooves 8 symmetrically opened on its surface. The shaker 4 is divided into two sets and installed in the two sets of guide grooves 8 respectively. The shaker 4 includes a slider 9, a column 10, a guide rod 11, a return spring 12, a side rod 13, and a toggle 14. The slider 9 is slidably disposed in the guide groove 8. The column 10 is vertically fixed on the slider 9 and its upper end is connected to the bottom of the storage box 5. The guide rod 11 is water-cooled. A flat insert is inserted into the slider 9 and both ends are fixed in the guide groove 8. The return spring 12 is fitted on the guide rod 11. One end of the return spring 12 is connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 8 and the other end is connected to the slider 9. The side rod 13 is fixed to one side of the slider 9. The actuator 14 is used in conjunction with the side rod 13. The water storage container 6 is located below the storage box 5 and is connected to the drain pipe 15. The hot air drying assembly 7 is installed on one side of the storage box 5 and includes a blower 16, a gas collection hood 17, a gas supply hose 18, a gas guide plate 19 and an electric heating plate 20. The blower 16 is installed on one side of the green walnut peeling machine 1 and its air outlet is connected to the gas collection hood 17. The gas collection hood 17 has a hood-shaped structure to collect and guide the airflow. The gas collection hood 17 is connected to the gas guide plate 19 through the gas supply hose 18. The gas guide plate 19 is installed on one side of the storage box 5. The electric heating plate 20 is divided into several groups and evenly distributed inside the gas guide plate 19.

[0019] Further improvements, such as Figure 2 As shown, the actuator 14 includes a motor 21 and a rotating disk 22 installed at the power output end of the motor 21. The edge of the rotating disk 22 is fixed with a protrusion 23. The protrusion 23 is used in conjunction with the side rod 13 and has a hemispherical structure. The motor 21 drives the rotating disk 22 to rotate. During the rotation, the rotating disk 22 drives the protrusion 23 to act on the side rod 13 intermittently, thereby driving the slider 9 to move along the guide groove 8, so as to achieve the purpose of moving the storage box 5.

[0020] Further improvements, such as Figure 1 As shown, the storage box 5 has a drying cavity 24 inside and a drop inlet 25 at the top. A sealing plate 26 is slidably installed on the drop inlet 25. Two sets of electric push rods 27 are symmetrically arranged on one side of the sealing plate 26. The electric push rods 27 are fixed on the storage box 5 and the power output end is connected to the sealing plate 26. When it is necessary to introduce the hickory nuts, the sealing plate 26 is opened by pulling the electric push rod 27. At this time, the falling hickory nuts enter the storage box 5 through the drop inlet 25 for water control and drying treatment.

[0021] Note: The front end of the storage box 5 is provided with an external discharge port, and a sealing plate is provided at the external discharge port.

[0022] Further improvements, such as Figure 1 As shown, the bottom of the storage box 5 is evenly provided with several sets of drainage holes 28. The drainage holes 28 are connected to the water storage container 6, so that the water stains on the surface of the hickory nuts can fall into the water storage container 6 through the drainage holes 28 and be discharged externally.

[0023] Specifically, the air guide plate 19 has a central structure and several sets of air inlets 29 are evenly opened on the inner side. The several sets of air inlets 29 are connected to the storage box 5, so that hot air can be introduced into the storage box 5 through the air inlets 29 and the walnuts inside can be dried.

[0024] In use: After the green husk peeling machine 1 removes and washes the green husks, they are discharged through the discharge port 2. The electric push rod 27 pulls the closing plate 26 to open, and the falling husks enter the storage box 5 through the drop inlet 25 for water control and drying. At this time, the motor 21 drives the rotating disk 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating disk 22, the protrusion 23 intermittently acts on the side rod 13, thereby driving the slider 9 to move along the guide groove 8, and thus driving the storage box 5 to move. When the protrusion 23... When the side rod 13 is disengaged, the storage box 5 is reset under the pull of the return spring 12, which causes the storage box 5 to shake, shaking the walnuts inside to control water. The water stains fall into the water storage container 6 through the drain hole 28 and are discharged externally. At the same time, the blower 16 guides the airflow to the air collection hood 17 and through the air delivery hose 18 to the air guide plate 19. The airflow entering the air guide plate 19 is heated by the electric heating plate 20. The heated airflow enters the storage box 5 to achieve the purpose of rapid drying.

[0025] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0026] Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," "third," or "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features.

[0027] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0028] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A device for removing the green husk of pecans, comprising a pecan peeling machine (1) and a discharge port (2) installed below the pecan peeling machine (1), characterized in that: A swaying drying mechanism is provided below the discharge port (2). The swaying drying mechanism includes a support beam (3), a shaker (4), a storage box (5), a water storage container (6), and a hot air drying assembly (7). The support beam (3) is horizontally fixed below the green walnut peeling machine (1) and has two sets of guide grooves (8) symmetrically opened on its surface. The shaker (4) is provided in two sets and is installed in the two sets of guide grooves (8). The device includes a slider (9), a column (10), a guide rod (11), a return spring (12), a side rod (13), and a lever (14). The slider (9) is slidably disposed in the guide groove (8). The column (10) is vertically fixed to the slider (9) and its upper end is connected to the bottom of the storage box (5). The guide rod (11) is horizontally inserted into the slider (9) and its two ends are fixed in the guide groove (8). The return spring (12) is fitted into the guide rod (11). On the slide, one end of the return spring (12) is connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (8) and the other end is connected to the slider (9). The side rod (13) is fixed to one side of the slider (9). The actuator (14) is used in conjunction with the side rod (13). The water storage container (6) is located below the storage box (5) and is connected to a drain pipe (15). The hot air drying assembly (7) is installed on one side of the storage box (5) and includes a blower (16) and a gas collection hood (17). The machine includes a gas delivery hose (18), a gas guide plate (19), and an electric heating plate (20). The blower (16) is installed on one side of the green walnut peeling machine (1) and its outlet is connected to the gas collection hood (17). The gas collection hood (17) is connected to the gas guide plate (19) through the gas delivery hose (18). The gas guide plate (19) is installed on one side of the storage box (5). The electric heating plate (20) is divided into several groups and evenly distributed inside the gas guide plate (19).

2. The green husk removal device for pecan processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle (14) includes a motor (21) and a rotating disk (22) installed at the power output end of the motor (21). The edge of the rotating disk (22) is fixed with a protrusion (23), which is used in conjunction with the side rod (13) and has a hemispherical structure.

3. The green husk removal device for pecan processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage box (5) has a drying inner cavity (24) inside and a drop inlet (25) at the top. A sealing plate (26) is slidably arranged on the drop inlet (25). Two sets of electric push rods (27) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the sealing plate (26). The electric push rods (27) are fixed on the storage box (5) and their power output ends are connected to the sealing plate (26).

4. The green husk removal device for pecan processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage box (5) is evenly provided with several sets of drainage holes (28), and the drainage holes (28) are connected to the water storage container (6).

5. The green husk removal device for pecan processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air guide plate (19) has a central structure and several sets of air inlets (29) are evenly opened on the inner side. The several sets of air inlets (29) are connected to the storage box (5).

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