Sole structure and running shoe
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202522084350.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-09-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-09-28
AI Technical Summary
[0003]现有的很多跑鞋为了满足大众对于稳定性和支撑性的要求,通常设置有较多的附加保护结构,并且鞋底的材质偏硬,进而导致鞋身的重量较重,且无法为使用者提高回弹和反馈效果,长期穿着会加剧使用者脚部的疲劳感,进而增加了使用者的体能消耗
[0020]本实用新型提供的鞋底结构包括外底、中底以及支承组件,中底设置于外底上,中底由可回弹材料制成,并且由于中底的前掌段和外底之间设置有回弹层,因此该鞋底结构具有良好的回弹效果,能够为使用者提供充足的回弹反馈,降低了使用者的体能消耗、提升了运动表现;由于中底的后掌段上设置有缓震层,缓震层能够通过弹性形变吸收使用者落地时的冲击力,从而减少冲击对脚踝和膝盖等关节处的损伤,同时提升了舒适感;回弹层和缓震层分别对应前掌段和后掌段设置,两者前后相互配合:后脚掌落地吸震、前脚掌蹬地回弹,符合脚部落地方式和人体工学设计,进一步提升了使用者跑步时的舒适性;此外,由于中底设置于外底,因此外底能够对中底以及支承组件起到保护作用,减少中底和支承组件在穿着中的磨损,从而延长了该鞋底结构的使用寿命
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Figure CN224776173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sports shoe technology, and in particular to a sole structure and running shoe. Background Technology
[0002] As people's living standards continue to improve, more and more people are starting to participate in running. As an indispensable piece of sports equipment during running, running shoes are receiving increasing attention for their functionality and comfort.
[0003] To meet the public's demand for stability and support, many existing running shoes typically have a lot of additional protective structures and the sole material is relatively hard, which makes the shoe heavy and fails to improve the rebound and feedback effect for the user. Wearing them for a long time will aggravate the user's foot fatigue and thus increase the user's physical exertion. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a sole structure and running shoe that can provide users with sufficient cushioning and rebound to improve user comfort while running.
[0005] To achieve this objective, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] The sole structure includes:
[0007] Outsole;
[0008] The midsole is disposed on the outsole and includes a forefoot section and a heel section disposed along the length direction. The midsole is made of a resilient material.
[0009] The support assembly includes a cushioning layer and a rebound layer, the rebound layer being disposed between the outsole and the forefoot section, and the cushioning layer being disposed on the side of the heel section opposite to the outsole.
[0010] Preferably, the sole structure further includes a first reinforcing block and a second reinforcing block, the first reinforcing block and the second reinforcing block being respectively disposed on the surfaces of the midsole located on both sides in the length direction.
[0011] Preferably, the midsole further includes an arch section connected between the forefoot section and the heel section, with the first reinforcing block fixedly connected to the arch section and the second reinforcing block fixedly connected to the heel section.
[0012] Preferably, the support assembly further includes a TPU support layer disposed between the rebound layer and the forefoot segment.
[0013] Preferably, the midsole has a first mounting groove on the side facing the outsole that matches the TPU support layer and the rebound layer, and the TPU support layer and the rebound layer are fixedly disposed in the first mounting groove.
[0014] Preferably, the midsole has a second mounting groove matching the shock-absorbing layer on the side opposite to the outsole, and the shock-absorbing layer is fixedly mounted in the second mounting groove.
[0015] Preferably, the cushioning layer is made of artificial cartilage material.
[0016] Preferably, the midsole has a buffer hole.
[0017] Preferably, the outsole has a gripping surface and an adhesive surface, the adhesive surface being bonded to the midsole, and the gripping surface having anti-slip protrusions.
[0018] Running shoes, including an upper and the aforementioned sole structure, wherein the upper is fixedly disposed on the midsole.
[0019] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0020] The sole structure provided by this utility model includes an outsole, a midsole, and a support component. The midsole is disposed on the outsole and is made of a rebound material. Because a rebound layer is disposed between the forefoot section of the midsole and the outsole, this sole structure has a good rebound effect, providing ample rebound feedback to the user, reducing energy consumption and improving athletic performance. A cushioning layer is disposed on the heel section of the midsole, which absorbs the impact force when the user lands through elastic deformation, thereby reducing impact damage to joints such as the ankle and knee, and improving comfort. The rebound layer and the cushioning layer are respectively disposed on the forefoot and heel sections, working together: the heel absorbs shock upon landing, and the forefoot rebounds after pushing off, conforming to foot landing method and ergonomic design, further improving the user's running comfort. Furthermore, because the midsole is disposed on the outsole, the outsole can protect the midsole and support component, reducing wear and tear during wear, thereby extending the service life of the sole structure.
[0021] The running shoe provided by this utility model includes an upper and the aforementioned sole structure. This running shoe can provide users with sufficient cushioning and rebound, greatly improving the user's comfort when running. Attached Figure Description
[0022] Figure 1 This is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the sole structure provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;
[0023] Figure 2This is a top view of the shoe sole structure provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the shoe sole structure provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a left-side view of the sole structure provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 5 This is a right-side view of the shoe sole structure provided in a specific embodiment of this utility model.
[0027] In the picture:
[0028] 1-Outsole; 11-Anti-slip protrusions;
[0029] 2-Midsole; 21-Forefoot section; 22-Heel section; 23-Arch section; 24-Cushioning perforation;
[0030] 3-Supporting component; 31-Resilient layer; 32-Damping layer; 33-TPU support layer;
[0031] 4-First reinforcing block;
[0032] 5-Second reinforcing block. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention and not intended to limit it. Furthermore, it should be noted that, for ease of description, the accompanying drawings show only the parts relevant to the present invention, not the entire structure.
[0034] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected," "linked," and "fixed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0035] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, "above" or "below" the second feature can include direct contact between the first and second features, or contact between the first and second features through another feature between them. Furthermore, "above," "over," and "on top" of the second feature includes the first feature directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a higher horizontal level than the second feature. "Below," "below," and "under" the second feature includes the first feature directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is at a lower horizontal level than the second feature.
[0036] In the description of this embodiment, the terms "upper," "lower," "right," and "left," etc., refer to the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for ease of description and simplification of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for distinction in description and have no special meaning.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this utility model provides a shoe sole structure, which includes an outsole 1, a midsole 2, and a support component 3. The midsole 2 is disposed on the outsole 1 and includes a forefoot section 21 and a heel section 22 disposed along the length direction. The midsole 2 is made of a resilient material. The support component 3 includes a cushioning layer 32 and a rebound layer 31. The rebound layer 31 is disposed between the outsole 1 and the forefoot section 21, and the cushioning layer 32 is disposed on the side of the heel section 22 opposite to the outsole 1. In this embodiment, since the midsole 2 is made of a rebound material and a rebound layer 31 is provided between the forefoot section 21 of the midsole 2 and the outsole 1, the sole structure has a good rebound effect, providing the user with sufficient rebound feedback, reducing the user's physical exertion and improving athletic performance. Since a cushioning layer 32 is provided on the heel section 22 of the midsole 2, the cushioning layer 32 can absorb the impact force when the user lands through elastic deformation, thereby reducing the impact damage to joints such as the ankle and knee, and improving comfort. The rebound layer 31 and the cushioning layer 32 are respectively provided for the forefoot section 21 and the heel section 22, and the two work together: the heel absorbs shock when landing and the forefoot rebounds when pushing off, which conforms to the foot landing method and ergonomic design, further improving the user's comfort when running. In addition, since the midsole 2 is located on the outsole 1, the outsole 1 can protect the midsole 2 and the support component 3, reducing the wear of the midsole 2 and the support component 3 during wear, thereby extending the service life of the sole structure.
[0038] In this embodiment, the rebound layer 31 is made of ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), which is commonly used in the art. The rebound layer 31 has excellent rebound performance and a rebound rate of 65%. The outsole 1 is made of VIBRAM Litebase rubber, which can reduce the weight of the outsole 1 and increase the grip of the outsole 1. The midsole 2 is made of EVA material containing 40% polyether block amide (PEBAX), which has the advantages of lightweight, high rebound and strong durability. The cushioning layer 32 is made of artificial cartilage material (ACF). Artificial cartilage material is a biomimetic metamaterial composed of a polymer soft matrix and a micro-nano-scale porous structure. The cushioning layer 32 made of artificial cartilage material has an energy absorption efficiency of over 90% and excellent fatigue resistance, which can effectively absorb the impact of the pressure generated by the foot landing on the joint.
[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the sole structure also includes a first reinforcing block 4 and a second reinforcing block 5, which are respectively disposed on the surfaces of the midsole 2 on both sides along its length. The first reinforcing block 4 and the second reinforcing block 5 enhance the protection and support for both sides of the foot, preventing displacement of the foot inside the shoe during exercise, and effectively suppressing shoe deformation, thereby greatly improving the protection of the user's feet. In this embodiment, both the first reinforcing block 4 and the second reinforcing block 5 are made of high-hardness EVA material.
[0040] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the midsole 2 also includes an arch section 23, which is connected between the forefoot section 21 and the heel section 22. The first reinforcement block 4 is fixedly connected to the arch section 23, and the second reinforcement block 5 is fixedly connected to the heel section 22. The first reinforcement block 4 and the second reinforcement block 5 work together to improve the protection and support for the user's arch and heel when facing complex terrain.
[0041] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, the support component 3 also includes a TPU support layer 33, which is disposed between the rebound layer 31 and the forefoot section 21. The TPU support layer 33 is made of thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer commonly used in the art, and has the characteristics of high strength, high toughness, and wear resistance. Both the TPU support layer 33 and the rebound layer 31 are disposed between the outsole 1 and the midsole 2, and the TPU support layer 33 and the rebound layer 31 cooperate with each other to provide the user with sufficient rebound force while also providing the user with stable support. In this embodiment, both the TPU support layer 33 and the rebound layer 31 are fan-shaped to match the shape of the forefoot.
[0042] To further improve user comfort and avoid discomfort to the feet caused by the protrusions of the TPU support layer 33 and the rebound layer 31, such as Figure 1 As shown, the midsole 2 has a first mounting groove on the side facing the outsole 1 that matches the TPU support layer 33 and the rebound layer 31. The TPU support layer 33 and the rebound layer 31 are fixedly installed in the first mounting groove. Since the depth of the first mounting groove and the sum of the thickness of the TPU support layer 33 and the rebound layer 31 are the same, the midsole 2 can be smoothly bonded to the outsole 1, thereby reducing foot discomfort.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the midsole 2 has a second mounting groove on the side opposite to the outsole 1 that matches the cushioning layer 32. The cushioning layer 32 is fixedly mounted in the second mounting groove. Since the depth of the second mounting groove and the thickness of the cushioning layer 32 are the same, the side of the midsole 2 facing the foot can fit flat against the sole of the foot, further reducing foot discomfort.
[0044] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the midsole 2 has a cushioning hole 24. The cushioning hole 24 increases the deformation space of the midsole 2 material and improves the cushioning stroke of the midsole 2, which can better absorb and disperse the impact force generated by the user during running.
[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, the outsole 1 has a gripping surface and an adhesive surface. The adhesive surface is bonded to the midsole 2. Anti-slip protrusions 11 are provided on the gripping surface. The anti-slip protrusions 11 greatly enhance the anti-slip ability of the outsole 1, making the outsole 1 suitable for wet and slippery roads and rugged mountainous terrain.
[0046] This embodiment also provides a running shoe, which includes an upper and the aforementioned sole structure, with the upper fixedly disposed on the midsole 2; in this embodiment, the running shoe can provide the user with sufficient cushioning and rebound, greatly improving the user's comfort when running.
[0047] Obviously, the above embodiments of this utility model are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make various obvious changes, readjustments, and substitutions without departing from the protection scope of this utility model. It is neither necessary nor possible to exhaustively describe all embodiments here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of the claims of this utility model.
Claims
1. A sole structure, characterized in that, include: Outsole (1); Midsole (2), the midsole (2) is disposed on the outsole (1), the midsole (2) includes a forefoot section (21) and a heel section (22) disposed along the length direction, the midsole (2) is made of a resilient material; The support assembly (3) includes a cushioning layer (32) and a rebound layer (31), wherein the rebound layer (31) is disposed between the outsole (1) and the forefoot section (21), and the cushioning layer (32) is disposed on the side of the heel section (22) opposite to the outsole (1).
2. The sole structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sole structure also includes a first reinforcing block (4) and a second reinforcing block (5), which are respectively disposed on the surfaces of the midsole (2) on both sides in the length direction.
3. The sole structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The midsole (2) also includes an arch section (23), which is connected between the forefoot section (21) and the heel section (22). The first reinforcing block (4) is fixedly connected to the arch section (23), and the second reinforcing block (5) is fixedly connected to the heel section (22).
4. The sole structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (3) further includes a TPU support layer (33), which is disposed between the rebound layer (31) and the forefoot segment (21).
5. The sole structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The midsole (2) has a first mounting groove on the side facing the outsole (1) that matches the TPU support layer (33) and the rebound layer (31), and the TPU support layer (33) and the rebound layer (31) are fixedly disposed in the first mounting groove.
6. The sole structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The midsole (2) is provided with a second mounting groove matching the shock-absorbing layer (32) on the side opposite to the outsole (1), and the shock-absorbing layer (32) is fixedly installed in the second mounting groove.
7. The sole structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cushioning layer (32) is made of artificial cartilage material.
8. The sole structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The midsole (2) has a buffer hole (24).
9. The sole structure according to any one of claims 1-8, characterized in that, The outsole (1) has a gripping surface and an adhesive surface, the adhesive surface being bonded to the insole (2), and the gripping surface being provided with anti-slip protrusions (11).
10. Running shoes, characterized in that, It includes an upper and a sole structure as described in any one of claims 1-9, wherein the upper is fixedly disposed on the midsole (2).